E11NC UNIT 9:TV,NP,BT

READING pages 126-129 adventure n sự phiêu lưu attempt v cố gắng backpack n cái ba lô đeo trên vai battery n pin, bình trữ điện be in danger exp lâm vào cảnh nguy hiểm break v ngắt, bẻ

UNIT 9: NATURE IN DANGER

THIÊN NHIÊN ĐANG BỊ ĐE DỌA

 VOCABULRY

A READING (pages 126-129)

adventure (n) sự phiêu lưu

attempt (v) cố gắng

backpack (n) cái ba lô đeo trên vai

battery (n) pin, bình trữ điện

be in danger (exp) lâm vào cảnh

nguy hiểm

break (v) ngắt, bẻ gãy

breathe (v) thở

canister (n) bình chứa

carve (v) khắc, chạm

clean up thu dọn

clim up / down leo lên / xuống

danger (n) sự nguy hiểm

deforestation (n) nạn phá rừng

deposit (n) tiền đặt cọc

dispose of (v) vứt bỏ

ensure (v) bảo đảm

environmental (adj) thuộc về môi trường

expedition (n) (cuộc) thám hiểm explode (v) bùng nổ

flashlight (n) đèn pin fuel (n) nhiên liệu hallucinate (v) gợi ảo giác illegal (adj) phi pháp

junkyard (n) nơi chứa phế liệu

Mt = Mount (n) núi pick (v) hái

porter (n) người khuân vác provide sb with sth (v) cung cấp register (v) đăng ký

rock (n) tảng đá route (n) tuyến đường Southeast Ridge phía Đông Nam summit (n) đỉnh (núi)

B LISTENING (pages 129-131

awareness (n) ý thức

destroy (v) phá hủy

disturb (v) phá vỡ sự yên tĩnh

dolphin (n) cá heo

effect (n) tác dụng

engine (n) động cơ

harm (n) gây thiệt hại

path (n) đường mòn protect (v) phá hủy soil (n) đất trồng stress (n) sự căng thẳng vegetation (n) thực vật whale (n) cá voi

wildlife (n) đời sống hoang dã

C SPEAKING (pages 131-134)

binocular (n) ống nhòm

brochure (n) sách hướng dẫn du lịch

explanation (n) giải thích

feed (v) cho ăn

pollute (v) làm ô nhiễm hike (n) cuộc đi bộ đường dài life jacket (n) áo phao

litter (n) rác xả (v) xả rác

Vocabulary & Grammar for English 11 Lê Ngọc Thạch

Mount Fuji National Park Công

Viên Quốc Gia Núi Phú Sĩ

nest (v) làm tổ

note (n) ghi chú

shout (n) la hét strong (adj) mạnh sunglasses (n) kính mát sunlight (n) ánh sáng mặt trời

D WRITING (pages 134-135)

Acres Burned in the USA Các đồng

cỏ bị cháy ở Mỹ

cleanup (v) thu gom

comparison (n) so sánh

contrast (n) đối chiếu

cover (n) bảo vệ deforestation (n) sự phá rừng examine (n) khảo sát

loss (n) sự bảo vệ Southeast Asia Đông Nam Á

E LANGUAGE FOCUS (pages 135-138)

ban (v) cấm

compulsory (adj) bắt buộc

crane (n) con sếu

disappear (v) biến mất

discuss (v) thảo luận

flock (n) đàn, bầy

gamekeeper (n) người được thuê để

nuôi và bảo vệ thú

poacher (n) xâm phạm tài sản,

người săn trộm

route (n) tuyến đường

Trang 1

 WORD STUDY

* Suffix - al (Tiếp vị ngữ - al) Thêm Suffix - al vào sau:

1 Danh từ để thành lập tính từ

Noun + al  Adjective

Ex: education + al  educational (có tính giáo dục)

remedy + al  remedial (dành cho học sinh yếu kém) post + al  postal (thuộc bưu điện)

option + al  optional (không bắt buộc)

2 Động từ để thành lập danh từ

Verb + al  Noun

Ex: refuse + al  refusal (lời từ chối)

propose + al  proposal (lời đề nghị)

rent + al  rental (tiền thuê)

dispose + al  disposal (sự tống khứ)

 GRAMMAR

* Reduced relative clauses (mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn)

1 Relative clauses replaced by to-infinitive (Mệnh đề quan hệ được thay thế bởi động từ nguyên mẫu có TO)

Khi rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ, dùng to-infinitive trong các trường hợp

sau:

a Sau số thứ tự (the first, the second…)

Ex: I’m usually the first guest to come to a party.

(Tôi thường thường là người khách mời đầu tiên đến buổi tiệc)

b Sau so sánh bậc nhất của tính từ.

Ex: It’s the most popular route to lead to the summit of Mt.Everest

(Đó là tuyến đường phổ biến nhất dẫn đến núi Everest)

2 Relative clauses replaced by participles (Mệnh đề quan hệ được thay thế bởi phân từ)

Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể rút gọn thành các cụm phân từ:

a Hiện tại phân từ (present participal phrase) nếu động từ chính trong

mệnh đề quan hệ mang ý nghĩa chủ động.

Ex: Climbers bring with them canisters that contain fuel to cook their

meals.

(Những người leo núi mang theo những cái hộp nhỏ để mà chứa nhiên liệu để nấu những bữa ăn của họ)

 Climbers bring with them canisters containing fuel to cook their

meals.

who/which/that + V(active meaning)  V-ing

b Quá khứ phân từ (past participial phrase) nếu động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ mang ý nghĩa bị động.

Ex: The Sport Games which were held in India in 1951 were the first

Asian Games.

 The Sport Games held in India in 1951 were the first Asian Games.

which/that + V(passive meaning)  V3/ed

UNIT 9: NATURE IN DANGER

A PHONETICS

I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words

II Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words

B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

* Circle the best answer for each sentence

10) Our children’s health is being by exhaust fumes from factories

11) Many species of rare animals are in of becoming extinct

12) Without enough oxygen, you may lose your ability to think clearly and may even

13) on Mt Everest should bring oxygen bottles with them

14) A fund will be set up for the species

15) Mt Everest is now known as the world’s highest

16) A special team has been organized to clean up tons of garbage

A danger B expedition C summit D ridge

17) Not surprisingly, the increase of adventurers has led to an increase in the

garbage

18) They need oxygen bottles when they climb to the height of more than 7,000

meters, where there is not enough oxygen to breath

19) They need fuel canisters, oxygen bottles, batteries, food and drinks for on the mountain

20) The Sherpas pick up garbage, put it in their , and bring it down to the foot of the mountain

21) Jack was the last guest _ the party last night

22) (Notice at a cave) bottles and plastic bags should not be left in the cave.

used

23) “Have you ever met the man over there?” “No Who is he?”

is standing

24) The boy the piano is my son

correct

25) by his parent, this boy was very sad

26) We have apartment the park

27) He was the last person in this way

28) Who was the first man that set foot the moon?

29) Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _ governor in the United State

A who elected B to be elected C was elected D her election as

30) Pioneers, in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient

31) in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought

32) The Massachusetts State House, in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the United State at that time

C was completed D to be completed

33) They are making an artificial lake water for an area

provided

34) She is the only in the discussion to using nuclear power

objects

35) The old man a black suit is a famous energy researcher

36) Johnny was the last applicant for a position in that energy station

37) The instructions by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution

A that explained B explainedC explaining D which explained

C READING

* Read the passage carefully then choose the correct answers

Since the world became industrialized, the number species that have either or have neared extinction has increased Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300 By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct

What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will

have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are

not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification This is an example

of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world’s ecosystem International laws protecting these animals must be enacted to ensure their survival – and the survival of our planet

Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves Then they charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols to protect the animals Another response made from endangered species This has had some effect, but by itself if will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed

38) What is the main topic of the passage?

C Endangered species D Problems with industrialization

39) The word “poachers” used in line 5 could be best replaced by which of the following

A Illegal hunters B Enterprising researches

40) What is an act of cruelty according to the passage?

A Having interest in material gain B Hunting endangered animals

C Killing animals for personal satisfaction D Causing the problem of extinction

41) Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to protect animals from extinction?

A Introduce laws to prohibit the killing of endangered animals

B Establish wildlife reserves

C Refuse to buy animal products

D Raise money to invest in equipment and patrol

42) Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude?

D WRITING

* Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting

43) The man to speak to me is John’s brother

A B C D

44) He is the second person be killed in that way

A B C D

45) They work in a hospital sponsoring by the government

A B C D

46) It an essay writing in 1779, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted the cause of

A B C

women’s education

D

47) A dam is wall building across river to shop the river’s flow and collect the water

A B C D