REPORTED SPEECH ......

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REPORTED SPEECH

A Objectives:

By the end the lesson, students will be able tochange the direct speech into

reported speech correctly

B Procedures:

*.Grammar:

Reported speech: câu tường thuật

Chúng ta quan sát cách các câu trực tiếp được đổi sang câu tường thuật trong các ví dụ sau:

- He said: “ I play badminton”

-  He said that he played badminton

- She said: “ I can play the piano”

-  She said that she could play the piano

- He said: “ We are going back to our country”

-  He said that they were going back to their country

- He said : “ I shall come here to take this book tomorrow”

-  He said that he would go there to take that book the following day

Từ những ví dụ trên ta thấy khi muốn đổi một câu từ câu phát biểu sang câu tường thuật, ta phải theo các qui tắc sau:

- Khi động từ giới thiệu ở thì hiện tại thì không có vấn đề chuyển thì từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

Ví dụ: He say: “ She will come here tomorrow”

 He says that she will come here tomorrow

-Nhưng nếu động từ giới thiệu ở thì quá khứ thì chúng ta phải từ câu trự tiếp sang câu gián tiếp như sau:

Simple tense

- Simple future

Will

Shall

- Others

Can

- simple past

- Simple conditional

 would

 Should

 could

must  had to

-Đặt liên từ that trước câu nói gián tiếp thay cho dấu hai chấm rồi bỏ dấu ngoặc đi

- Đại từ và tính từ sở hữu thường được đổi từ ngôi thứ nhất ngôi thứ hai sang ngôi thứ ba tùy theo chủ ngữ được giới thiệu là gì

- Những từ chỉ dinh, những trạng từ thời gian , không gian cũng phải theo qui tắc sau:

This

These

Now

Here

Today

Tomorrow

Yesterday

Next week/ month…

Last week/ month……

To come

That

Those

Then

There

That day

The next day

The day before

The following week/ month

The week/ month before

To go

*Exercises:

I Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech.

1. Charles said, “I’m living in London now.”

2. He said to us, “You are my best friends.”

3. Johnny said to me, “I don’t know what Fred is doing.”

4. She said, “I will answer the phone.”

5. He said to his friends, “I must go home now.”

6. Hoa said, “I can’t go out after 8 pm.”

7. She said to me, “I will come and see you as soon as I can.”

8. Susan said, “My sister is coming to see me next week.”

9. Judy said, “John wants to come here but he isn’to very well.”

10.Judy said to me, “I’m going away for a few days I’ll phone you when I get back.”

II Complete the passage with the suitable words in the box.

relatives top preparations holiday put are

although bought

Christmas is the biggest (1) _ of the year in most of Britain Celebrations start on 24 December, Christmas Eve, (2) _ there have been several weeks of (3) _ beforehand The Christmas trees, presents, food, drinks and decorations have been (4) _ Christmas cards have already been sent to friends and (5) _ About a week before Christmas, people usually (6) _ up their decorations and an angel on the (7) _ of the Christmas tree Family presents (8) _usually put under the tree.

III Use the given words to write full sentences.

1. You/ tidy/ the bedroom/ yet?

2. Christmas songs/ often perform/ the churches

3. When/ the poem/ write?

4. The celebration/ will/ hold/ tomorrow

• Homework:

- Learn by heart grammar of unit 13

- Prepare unit 14