Tử bình chân thuyên phần 1

Trt Binh chan thuyen, Trich thien tuy, Tam m~nh thOng hQi, Cling thOng Mo giam duqc coi la "tli thu m~nh hQc", duqe danh gia rat cao trong gidi m~nh hQc.. Nhunhil m~nh [y hQc thai Dan qu

~.~ ~ , -~ " ~~-_ -_ ••• ~

nl~cNGO (BiNH CHU)

CHUwac NHI (D!CH)

'_~ ., o~

Ca quy~1 d6i vdi nguai giau nhal, sang nhal, ngheo nhat, ban cung nhat trong lich sir.

"Banh T6 thQcao Nhan m~nh aoan,

Th~ch SlingpMquy Ph~mBanban,

cam La th~p nhl vithlla f!l(mg,

KhU'011gThl1r;lTJgtMttuan VI phV quan,

Lvc nha.ngiai t~i Ngu hanh trung",

Dudi day la giai thich dan gian:

1 Thanh danh rnuQn nhal: Khi c6nlre, KhuangTaNha s6ng cuQc dai ban han, c6 tai nhung khOng g~p

.,

I thOi, phieu ~I khap nai, thuQc tang lap thap nhat trang xa hQi 72 luiSi mdi g~p duqc Chu Van vuang rna

I duqc phong lam Mmg quoc

I

I 2 Thilnh danh sam nhal: Cam La la nguOi nudc Tan IhuQc thOi ky Chien quoc, titnha da thOng minh

'I han nguOi, khi 12 luOi duqc Tan Thuy Hoang phong thanh thuqng khanh, luang duang vdi chUc thCIatucmg

3 Giau cO nhat: Th~ch Sung la nguOi nuac Tan, giau c6 khOng ai sanh bang Tuang truyen tai san cuaOng khOng IhE!uac luqng duqe, ru(ing vucm nha ciia nhieu nhu nui, the thi~p hang tram nguai deu m~c Ivagamhoal~

4 Ban cung nhat: Ph~m £lan la nglIl;i thai kYxuan Ihu, khOng c6 Ihli gl, bon bE!la nhil, xin an qua ngay

5 Song thQ nhat: Banh TOla nguai c6 tuiSithi) dai nhal, songtitthai vua Nghieu d~n dOi H~, Thuang,Chu, hui'mg thQ 880 luOi, cudi 49 vq, sinh 54 nguai con

6 aoan m~nh nhat: Nhan H6i la d~ tacua dlic KhOng Ta,duqephong laAthilnh, c6 thE!nghe 1 bi~110,thien tuthOng minh nhung 30 luiSida qua dai,

Nguai Xlia cho rang du v~n m~nh nhilng nglIOi nay khac nhau nhieu the nao deu khOng nam ngoal ph~m

vi cUa Dich hQc, cang chlnh la quy lu~t bien hoo cua Am duang NgO hanh, ThiEm can £lia chi M~nh [y TIi If\J

la mQI mOn hQcv~n d~ngcan chi NgO hilnh nghien ccruv~n m~nh dai nglIOi Uy{m hai Trt Binh la tac phllm

d~tnen mOng cho T1itrl! hQc nhung do nQi dung sau sac, khllu quy~t nhieu, khien cho b~n dQe khO c6 thE!

nam bill duqc, lac phllm Ttr Binh chan thuyen da ra dME! giai quy~1van de dO Trt Binh chan thuyen, Trich

thien tuy, Tam m~nh thOng hQi, Cling thOng Mo giam duqc coi la "tli thu m~nh hQc", duqe danh gia rat cao

trong gidi m~nh hQc Trang dO, Trt Binh chan thuyen c6 it van b!, la thl!C hQc mQt dai cUa Thllm H[~u Thiem

meu Thanh Saeh nay vera ra dOiaaduqe coi trQng, duqc cae nha m~nh Iy duang thai "kfnh nhi vien chi",, khOng It nguai coi [a tal Ii~u m~nh lyg6i dau Nhunhil m~nh [y hQc thai Dan quoc Phuang Trqng Thllm nOi:

"Trang cac sach m~nh Iy cOIhi dling dau [a Trich thien tuyva Ttr Binh chan thuyen, day la hai cuon sach c6

nQi dung hoon thi~n va sau sac nhat Cae nhil m~nh hQedai sau nhat dinh khOng IhE!vuqt ra khai ph~m vi

cua nO " £l~i sum~nh IYthOi Dan quac TCI ~e NgOnOi: "Ca dOi101khilm ph~c nhatla 3 cuon sach TrtBinh

chan thuyen, Cling thOng Mo giam, Trich thien tuy, Iy lu~n seu sac, lu~n chling rOrang, xling dang la bao

v~t cUa m~nh IYhQc, la tuy~t luan clla t90 hoi! " Bmthe, TCtL9c NgOda viat cM thlch cho Tti Binh chfJn

thuyen, IlIU truyen Mn nay, dlIqc colla m9ttrang nhllng mOph9m m~nh II' hQc.

Nhieu sach m~nh II' deu qua coi tr~mg Mn II' lu~n ma khOng d9y phliang philp thllc ta Trang khi dO sach

TtiBinh chfm fhuyen 1111khOng nhlIv~y, co th~ nOiday la tac ph~m nh~p mOn t6t nhatclla TatlV hQc Sachnay sudyng ngOn ngifdan gi{m giang giai d90 II' sau xa, lu~n lhu~t rOrang, bl~u d9tsuctich, chu~n xac, giai

thlch rOrang cho II' lu~n h9t nMn clla Uyen hili Tti Binh So vOica quyat uyan ao clla Uyen hili Tti Binh, sll thu th~p sau r9ng eila Tam menh thong hQi, triat II' cao siau cUa Trieh thien fuythi Tti Binh chan fhuyen ~p trung vao phliang phap hQcca ban clla Ta tlV hQc.Nau nOi Tam menh thOng hQi d9y ve ca thl Tti Binh chfJn

thuyen d9y cach bat ca Nau nOi Trieh thien fUy nhlI qua Iran ngQn cay thl Tti Blnh chan thuyen nhlI chiac

thang d~ hai qua Hai quy~n sach mQt sau m9t nOng, bOtrq cho nhau, khOng th~ chia tach NglIili mOi hQc

Ta tlV wac !ian xem Tti Blnh chfJn fhuyen, sau d61a Trich thlen tuy, Uyen hili Tti Binh, Tam menh thOng hQi

thl co th~ coi nhlI da co nhllng hi~u blat caban nhat ve TatTy.

El~ glup d9Cgia co sach!II li~u tim hi~u ve m~nh II' hQcqua Mng VI~t, chung tOixln dlIqc phep bian dich

cu6n sach TtiBinh ehan thuyen blnh eM Cu6n sach duqc trinh bay nhlIsau:

Giif 191nguyan ban cO, nhan m9nh nhllng chO quan trQng d6ng thili dlla vao n9i dung pMn d09n thich

hqp DliOi nguyan van tham vao blnh chu clla d9i Sli m~nh II' hQcthili Dan qu6c TCtL9c NgO, ti~n d~ nglIili

dqc hi~u han ve nguyan lac

[Thleh nghia I

,DOng ngOn ngCIMng Vi~t giai thlch dan gian ve nQidung, d6ng thili ma rQng hqp II'

[Elogiai]

Tuy~n chQn han 200 bac hQa,tai hi~n d~p nhat, co tinh !lItliang va ngh~ thu~t

[Vi dy cae danh nhan]

Li~t la ra han200Bat III do TCtL9c NgObinh chu, giai thlch tliang t~n Bat til clla60nhan v~t Ijch su, baog6m cac nMn v~t dliang d9i va nhan v~t lich su, giup b9n cam nh~n dlIqc hoi hliang thai d9i qua tac ph~mklnhdl~n

TatlV m~nh II' hQCtuy phan anh tinh hoa itan hoa truyen 1I16ngcila !II !lIang "trung dung" clla nM Nho,quan ni~m "thian nhan hqp nhaf cUa Djch hQc, nhung COngkhOng tranh khili quan di~m cd hll ella cha d9phong kian nhlIquan ni~m nam tOn nifty, pMn chia d~ng cap Do lrinh dQnh~n thac cUa ngOO XlIa va trinhdQphattri~n khoa hQcnan lIItl!Crng van hoa truyen th6ng va ~p lyc 19ch~u da an sau vao m~nh II' hQc,dand€n rat nhieu nQidung thlan I~nh, khOng th~ chu~n xac, colinh hoang duang

Trang qua lrinh blan dich, chung tOi co tham khao m9tvai phan dich clla TtiBinh chan thuy{m binh eM

dlIqe dang tai Iran cac tran9 web nhll: Vietlyso.com (TNTD), Nhantrachoc.net.vn (Apollo), cOng nhlI

tham lu~n vOi nhieu nha nghian ccru ve m~nh II' ta tlV, vl~c cho ra dai mQt an ph~m Tti Binh chfJn thuy{m

binh cMday dll va nghiam toc la hilt sac can thllli Trang qua trinh bian dich sach nay chung tOida dlIqc sll

giOp dil hat minh cUa nhleu chuyan gia m~nh II', COngco nhieu ngOO dQc dlia ra I' killn quI' bilu, qua daychung tOixin chan thanh cam an Tuy nhian do lrinh d9 co h9n, m9t ngliai Ch~ng.th~,biat duqc hilt canh LliSan, killnthac19ico phansamilng IUOri;-s4~tI)l 'mua riu", rat mong cac b~c cao nhan, d9Cgia hi~u biatt~n tinh.chlbao d~ cu6n sach tai ban dlIqc haan thi~n han

CHU TlK)C NHI

HiNH THUC TRiNH BAy

Chim~cnho

La nhang n\Sidung co ban nhal dll(lclri~n khai til chi m~c chinh N\Sidung ~th~ ella n6 dll(lc trtnh bayadl/()j

R c~ong linh IV!u~n C1ia"T_~8mh cMn Ihuyen"

a DUNG NGUY~TL~NH DE XAC D!NH CACH C~C -

TI't Sinh cMn thuyen lrtln co sa cUa Uyen Mi Ttl Sinh giai thrch ro v~ phl.IOJ1gphap 19'1l4n cUa m~nh Iy

hQc,veraItt 00 sO Iy lu~n cila m~nh Ij hqc 'lira Itt chla khoa yang de nh~p mOn ~c bi~t ti~t nhan ty 1$ ciJa 0618 dOng ngu~t l~nh xac djnh d\lng than, hQC phllOng pMp nay 1i16~xay dlfll9 nen tang chac chan

~~phantichm!nhC\lc.

il TAe PHAMT1~UBI~UVEeAeH eve LU~N M~NH

o thCi c6 d~ chi c6 soitph'n ttl tri thuc nghien cUu m~nh Iy rna rn1J.C dfch dQC

siich cUa hQlA d6 Hun quaD Do d6 ngbien ctru m~nh 19chii yeu t$p trung d~ pM.n doan p1:lli quy nghEkJhen rna khong ~p trung vao luc)n daan 8\1 vi~c ella tUng Dam titng thang Neu mu6n lu~n dcan 51,1vi~ccv.th~ c6 th~ dung thu~t s6l1,lc haa, h,lc nham, ~ mon, Tit: trv m~nh lyhQCchi dn lu~n doan VQ.ll the thang trAm trong cuQc dbi Iii.duqc Nhung hi~n tQitinh \:tng dvng nay aa khong th~ dap i1ng nhu cAu cli8 mQingUm

,' quanhchude xaydl!ng"phan tfchquan h~" cua m~nhlyhQ< Tr9ngtam phan tich la Tili Quan,

Phan nay la chuyen lu~ v€Tili Quan la tiinchi Clla U~n hdi mBinh Dtn Tam ~nh thOng

h~ithi hinh thanh h~ th6ng lu~n m~nh bat cach hoan chinh rna bo di mo thuc he

nhang pMn Uch, tMy Tili Quan thllu~n doan la eAt1\Ji.Dtn mHinh chan thuyen thl di sau vao n(ii

diengiainham lam b~ cach evc, dung rnQt h~ th6ng quy tAc chi tiet hdn d~ phan tfch cat hung thanh

r6 eM d~ neu a hl).iella cach ~c "CO thilnh eAchthlla m~nht6t,hl).icach la m~nh xfiu", ~~i di~

cac chi m~c cho dinh cao cUa Iy lu~n each eve Tren Cdsd nay, m~nh ly hQCtieD WimgtbuOc

phat tri~n mai, dAyauva hoan thi~n hem Nhung saeh Day Cdban khong n6i den cat hung lUll men ev.th~ day vita la th@hi~n cUaTtltrv hQCchuyen lu~n v~ phu quy ciing Ie di@mrnangUm.dm.saucAndisaukhaithac.

il PHliaNG PHAp LU~N M~NHD~ NAM BP TTRQNG ElI~M

each ev.c lu~n m~nh la ly lu!}n chu yeu cua Til Binh chan thuyen. So vai

"m~nh yeu, vuqng suy" cua Trich thien tuy va "Ngii hanh di~u hQ.u" eua CiLng

thOng bdogicim thi TU Binh chan thuyen la phUdng phap dUng nguy~t l~nh lam

d\ffig thAn, ngoai nhQ.tchli thi 6 chu:khae xoay quaI)h dVng thAn, khi phJin tfeh de nAm bAt trQng di~m Di~u Day giup tach rdi khoi 19" lu$,n di~u h~u Ngii hanh vuqng suy phu ue, nh~n thitc ehfnh xac ham nghIa eua dl}ng th~n trong each C1,le rna khong phai nghien cUu nhi.$u nAm vAn di1ng0phan bi~t mue dQ mr,loh yeu, Vl1c;1ng suy cUa Ngii hanh.

Gi6ng nhunhiCu hI]Cvankhlic, Tfrtn,I m~ 19h9C sodi gQi lEi m~tmc"lnkhoa hQC vi c6 h~

th6ng logic ch~t che va k~t cllu hoan chinh TriBlnh chOn thuyen tlii hi~n mAt deh chudl;\o nay

rnQteach ro clng, do d61y lu~ m~nh 19hQCc6 Uic di,mg lan, gao nhuhoan thi~n.

'

Phan chu thichDung ngOn tlr COoQng, giai thich llIangminh n(li dung IrQngyeucuachuo~

Hinh anh minh hQa V~n d~ng nhung hinhvii tllOllg o6i tn:rutl!i;rngo~ o(lc gia c6 them antl!i;mg v~ n(li dung

CaotMp cila rAch Cl,le

athung cua htOng th~n

Thayalli

cUa each Cl:lC

Chi m~cdogiiiiPMn Uch, d6 giai nhung oi~mquan !rQng !rang n(li dung atranglmac giup o(lcgia tham nhap, ITnhh(lim(lt cilch sau sac van o~

"Tif BINH CHAN THUYEN"

.,. .

,

Til hQc thuyet "khi bam" cila Vuong Sung thOi DOng

• Handens,!ra dOicuaTUBinh chan thuyen dOiThanh, llitJ¥

.lJ1~rihlyhQc da tn\i qua qUlitriiJh hinh thanh Iau dai, khoang

•' 1800nam ljch suiTU Rinh chan thuyen dua vao Tit tJ¥ hQC

!)lOth~ t1i6nghQclli~~t ch~tche lli tJ¥ hQCnha d6 c6 duQ'c

'piii;'nig'~h~jJ phM.ifch !rQngdiim vahQ'Ply hon

o ",,<.';- • ,-c-'- _.' ' ,"' '

..~.

, '1« binh chan lhuvfin": Tac pham lam ilac cua Dam HieiJDiem 110

~ Taeph~m Ian v6danh truyentaygirra eaethiligiam/1~0 ~

~ Hai tile gia m$nh Iy n6i Mng eua eung m~ttMi d~i110

~'"

~TCtL\leNg6binhehUvenguyenban/11 " ,c,.

2 Klnh iIlenm~nhIy jfU\JCilanh gla caD: '1Ii'IhUm~nhhoc"/12,

~ Tile ph~m dlnh cao ci'Jam$nh Iy hQe/12

~ "V~tbilu'trong nghien eUu m$nh hQe/12

"B6n lo~i Iylu~n lu~n m$nh/12:i; ki,:~

~ Hai tile ph~m Ian ngang hang114 ' ".j'" ,>

3 Cuung finh Iy luan cua "TIi'Hinh chin lhoven": Dung nguvfillfinli'jftxac '

~ Phantieh each e~eva phlln tieh loane~e/18 ' , ',,,"\,

4 So lnIimg cua caeIhU~1iloan m,nh: Tli'1r\,I v3Tlhl ila~s6/21 ' "tj~

~ Thuy16 ci'Jathu~ldoan m$nh:Tinh t6ng/21 •

~ Tile ph~m dllnh dau SI!ra dCJieua Tinh 16ng:Tlr!r\J Tlt~ d~u 56121 :,.c'

",~<-~ Hai thu",~<-~l doan m$nh06h$ th6ng khile nhau 123 ,; , ' ',,'iff;;;';, ,

~ Tlr!r\J hQed~echi€m ng6i dau/23 ,,", .~'iJit'"

5 Klen Ihuc Ihlfinvan can ble!: Am Ilcb, nfing I!eb,va glil ~h~~ 1h~ldlillI19!~,:;:;'

~ Am lieh: Lieh phap dl!a vao m~ttrang 125?'J,,'\'

~ N6ng lieh: Lich phap dl!a vao m~ttrCJid~ xae djnh12(;;' ~,'"

_ , ~!*',-.

~GiachllnthaidlIOng/25";~,,,;:::, ' ,,,~,,,,"7•

~ GiOithi$u ve each sap x€p Tti!r\J127 ,'C"c\';~;'",l~C:'l;;ii'""

:~~~~~~n:\l~~:~:~:a~~~;30 " ';:~~J!.~f1;.::P:,~':~~tJ

Th~m Hieu Thi~m do lien sy vao nam lh(( tll Can Long, ve sau lam quan dia phllang Ong x<lydl!llgmi)l h~ thong each c~c lrang T(( 1f\JhQc,den nhiing nam cum d!li Thanh thi chiem vi tri quan lrQng lranggiOim~nhIyhQc Tlr Binh chan thuyen la tic ph~r'll dau tay cila ong.

~ TAc PHAM LON va DANH TRUYEN TAY GIO'A cAe THAI GIAM

Tac gia Thllm Hie'u Thiem db tie'n sy vao nam thll titCan Long Ong la ngtti1:i

di!.cbi~t tam diic voi Tii:Binh phap Tac phllm Tit Binh chan thuyen ban dfiu chi

la mqt ph fin trong s5ban thao tam diic clla ong, sd thao va khOng co ten sach Do

xuilt than la tie'n sy, ong la nhan v~t trong quan truOng, dOl tUQng d~ ong dam

•lu~n m~nh Iy la cac thai giam Ban th3.o nay dUQctruy~n tay gina cac thai giam

trong khoang 10 nam, sau do mqt vi la H6 Khong Ph6 gin chuc Mq phll thuqc phll

Uyen Binh d9C duQc b3.n thao nay, cho r~ng la truoc tac m~nh ly hie'm cod dOi,

li~n cho xuilt b3.n vao nam th1l41 nien hi~u Can Long, di!.t ten sach la Tit Rinh

chan thuyen, v~ sau tie'p t1!-Ctai ban nhi~u lfin Nam thll 25 thOi Dan qu5c,

Phudng Tr9ng Thllm va Til L"c Ngol"i di~uchinh cac chudng d6ng thoi xuilt

b3.n nam 1936, lily ten sach TltBinh chan thuyen binh chu hi~n nay.

Ban sd thao ban dfiu clla Thllm Hie'u Thiem la 39 thien, v~ sau phiin thanh

hai thien Lu{jn ue'Thien quan va Thien quan thu v{jn, truoc v5n la mqt thien Sach Tit Binh chan thuyen xuilt b3.n nam 20 thoi Dan qu5c g6m 44 thien,

Phudng Tr9ng Thiim va Til L"c Ngo di~u chinh thanh 47 thien, b6 sung them

.• phfin so sanh sl! khac bi~t thanh 54 thien B6 sungro net nhilt la cac thien Thien

can nghi kYotrong Trich thien tuyva lu~n v~ Ngu hanh ttl thOi trong sach Cung tMngbclogicim.

Thiim Hie'u Thiem va Nhi~m Thie't Ti~u Clla Trich thien tuy la nhan v~t d clIng

mqt thoi d"i Nhi~m Thie't Ti~u hdn Thllm Hie'u Thiem 40 tu6i Nhan v~t cling mqt

thoi d"i d~u coly lu~n m~nh Iy kha tudng d6ng, nhttng quan di~m ella hai ngtti1:i

nay l"i rilt khac bi~t Co hai nguyen nhiin, mqt la sach m~nh ly Ittu hanh dfiu di1:i Thanh co rift nhi~u, ngoai Tam ~nh thOng h{ji, Th6.n phong thOng khiio quen

thuqc till con co Quang tin t{jp, Th6.n b{LChkinh, ChUc th6.n kinh, Lj ngu ca, Tam

xa nh{{t him, Nguyen tuy , do do hai ngttoi nay co di~u ki~n t~p hQP dUQcnhi~u

thuye't phap Thll hai la than ph~n va I~p truong clla hai ngtioi khac nhau, ThllmHie'u Thiem la ngtii1:ico hoc thuc, thi db tie'n sy con Nhi~m Thie't Ti~ti la ngtioi lamngMlu~nm~nh

lt

~ CHU D!CH vA TaTRI} HOC'

Thu~( 86 e6 dai co hai lo~i nhi!n thue ve tM giOi:Thu nhitl 1antduy Chu dich, dung k9 hi~u ella

que hao, thuhai ladlIng tuduy Am ducrng Ngu hilnh, can chi.Tiiln! m~nh 19h,?e ltlynh~n thue thu

hai lam eelscr,ve mue d9 sau f9ng ella lui!n doan d VLlqtxa ph~ vi chiem doan eilaChu dich.

,

i

Trongsach TU.BiTlh'chii.n thuyen binh eM hi~n nay co them phftn binh chli cu'a I

Tit L",c Ngo dOlvoi nguyen ban Chu thich cua ong giup cho van tl! trong nguyen itac dUc;1Cd~ hi~u Tit L",c Ngo con dlia them vi d\l Bat tl! d~ giai thich tliong tQ.n

phftn nguyen van

Trich thilin fur, Tam mljnh thOng hQi, Cling thOng bBo giam, Tii Binh chan thuylin 1<\ b6n tac ph~m

m~nh Iy n51tiifng, 1<\lac ph~m kinh di~n cua TCrtf\JhQc.Trang do, TliBinh chan fhuylin c6 ftvan lI!nhal

nhlll1gIylu~n r6 rang,lu~n thu~1chi liel

';, Co ra:t nhi~u ngllili dimh gia cao v~ Tit Binh chan thuyen.

~ D~i s~ m~n~ h9C~~i Da?, q~6c '!'11Ll).cN go no!: "C~gc dili,tOik~am ~h\lc nha:t la

;~ ba cuo~ sa';,h Tn,ch thle,~tu~, Tit ~mh chan thuyen, C~ng t~~~ b~ ~m~ ,

ddi sau khongth~ Vl1<;ltqua phl).mvi nay"

Nhi~u trl1ac tac m~nh ly thl1ilng it ban tili phl1dng ph8.p thvc ti~n, trong khi do

sach nay thi khong nhl1 vi).y.Ne'u vi d\l mgt cach hinh tl1<;lngsach Tam mljnh thOng

hf?ila ca thi Tit Binh chan thuyen dl).ycho chUng ta cach bAt ca, ne'u sach Tr£Ch

thiiin tuy la tac phltm dinh cao cua Ttl trl,l h9Cgi6ng nhl1 qua tren ng9n cay thi sach

nong mgt sau, b6 tr<;lcho nhau, khong th~ chia tach Do do, Tit Binh chan thuyen

khi mai ra ddi dii dl1<;lCdanh gia cao

Trong lili giai thi~u md dffu v~ Tit Binh chan thuyen, tac gia khi sOl).nthao

khOng co y dinh se lam thanh sach, vo tinh co nglldi d9Cdl1<;lC,cho rang la bao vi).t

cua m~nh ly h9C, du d~ cM giai cho Uyen hdi Tit Binh, nen dii-t ten la "chan

thuyen" Nhin tit ngi dung cua sach, danh gia nay khong Mnoi qua Cu6n sach

nay khong nhiIDg giai thich ra:t chi tie't v~ ly lui).n hl).t nhan trong Uyen hdi Tit

Binh ma con gil1p cho m~nh ly h9C nguyen thuy khOng vi lui).n thui).t uyen ao ma

dAn de-ntranh cfu Cach hanh van ciia tac gia uy~n chuy~n ma thkg thAn di vao

di~m chfnh, lui).n thui).t thuye't ph\lc, gil1p cho ngl1di ddi sau co th~ ly giai dl1<;lC,

khie'n m~nh ly h9Ctranh dl1<;lChuy~n h9Cva rAcr6i

So vili sv phuc tl).Pd6 sg trong vIm tit cua Tam ~nh thOng h9i, Tit Rinh chan

thuyen chl1 tr9ng hdn v~ ml).chly lui).n Til Ll).cNgo thdi Dan qu6c chl1 thich Tit

Binh chan thuyen va 1l1Utruy€n de-nngay nay nhl1ng dang tie'c la dung Trich thiiin

tuy d~ giai thich Tit Rinh chan thuyen ma khong giai thich chinh xac khai ni~m

"d\lng thffn" n!;uyen thuy, co thien hl1ang v€ "Phu uc, Di€u hi).u" va "nhi).t chu

Nhi).t ky can chi biit dffu til ddi Thl1dng, nguy~t kY can chi biit dffu til ddi Tay

V,n niOnkj ,~ <hi", "n '" nOm126~n COn,ngny""ola DOngB" Do d6

:1

i I

:,

, ~ "

MtlCH PHAT THIEN CUA TlJTRV HOC

manh nha clla Tu tr\l m~nh ly khong th~ truac thili Dong Han rna dUQchinh thanh

tit thdi DUdng T6ng Bau do, no dil.ndil.nphiit tri~n thanh nhi~u nhanh ly lu~n, mqi

ngltdi lil.nhtQt tit cac goc dQkhac nhau tie'n hanh Iy lu~nva giai thfch cat hung clla

Bat tl!, d,!-iv~n, luu nien Ddn gian rna noi, ly lu~n pltan Hch m~nh Iy tU t\l g6m co

b6n lo,!-isau:

1.Lily Tit Rinh chan thuyen lam tac phAm tieu bi~u, chll ye'u dUng "thanh b,!-i,

cil.uung" clla d';ng tMn lam tieu chuAn doan m~nh, trqng di~m clla lu~ thu~t la

"d\lng thil.n"

2 Lily Trich thien tuy lam tac phAm tieu bi~u, chll ye'u lily "trong d\lc, cil.u

trong" lam tieu chuAn dean m~nh, trqng di~m clla lu~n doan la ''khf the"

3 Lily Citng thOng Mo gicim lam tac phAm tieu bi~u, chU ye'u lily "bie'n hoa clla

;ft~", khfh~u" lam tieu chuAn doan m~nh, trqng di~m clla lu~n thu~t la "di~u h~u"

~[ 4 Lily nien ~nh, nq.pam, thdn scit d~ lu*n m~nh, nhung phudng phiip nay b.1t

tDiI ngu6n tit Quy C6c TU:clla thdi Chie'n qu6c Cac tac phAm tieu bi~u nhu: Uyen hdi

t7"",(, i:> HAl lAC PHAM LON NGANG HANG

lA

'~",' Ngltdi nghien cuu m~nh ly ngay nay chll ye'u dung ly lu~n trong Tit Binh chan

nang l,!c linh hO'!-tung bie'n khi sil d\lllg thuac do do Tuy hai phudng phap khac

nhau pltan tfch cUng mQtBat t'! nhUng thu duQChi~u qua chung d~c bi(!t rna ciing

se d'!-t dUQcke't lu~n gi6ng nhau Nhung do s,! khac bi(!t v~ ly lu~n nen hai tac gia

co nhung Sdtrudng rieng: Tit Binh chan thuyen chu trqng dung "muc dQtrong d\lc"

clla d\lng thil.n d~ diinh gia cao thilp clla m(!nh C\lC,con Trich thien tuy dUng "muc

dQtrong d\lc, co tinh hay vo tinh" clla kill the' d~ phan bi(!t s,! sang hen

Trich thien tuy la tac phAm dinh cao dUQcgiai m~nh ly hqc cong nh~n, xoa bO

tilt ca thil.n sat Tac gia ke't hQp th,!c ti~n m(!nh ly clla cu(>cddi, tim tOi nhflng di~u

Angiilu sau xa, hi~u r6 d,!-oAmdudng Ngii hilnh Thien can Dja chi, d'!-tdUQcdQcao

kho d~ huang tOi ly lu~n m(!nh Iy Tit Binh chan thuyen ke'thua va phat tri~n cach

C\lCclla Tam m~nh thOng hQi,Mth6ng lu~n m(!nh biing d\lIig thil.n, hdn nua lo,!-ibO

nguyen to' "tM.n sat", trd thanh truac tac kinh di~n Clla "pMi d\lllg tMn" trong

m(!nh ly hqc, b6 sung hai hoa vai "phai kill the" clla Trich thien tuy Tit Rinh chan

thuyen va Trich thien tuy dUQcdiinh gia la khuon mihi clla m(!nh ly hqc Trong

th,!c ti~n, ne'u co th~ ke't hQphai quy~n sach, cMt lqc tinh tuy, lo,!-ibOsai sot, dung

hoil' chung thich.1c ch.1n dii co dUQcnhung kie'n thuc uyen tham v~ m~nh ly

Ngltdi mai hqc co th~ xem Thien lj m~nh cao d~ hi~u khiii ni(!m cdb3.n, sau do

xem Tit Rinh chan thuyen d~ nang cilp, r6i dqc Trich thien tuy, Citng thOng bdo

gicim, Uyen hdi TitRinh, Tam m~nh thOng hQi Dqc xong l,!-ixem l,!-imQtlUQtTrich

thien tuy thi co th~ coi nhl1 dii buac dil.unh~p mon TUtD,l.

V

i

iJ -~

Manh nha eua TlI trl! m~nh ly kMng thl!tit tnrae thOi Dong Han ma bAt dau ra dOi b thili

Dtrilng Tong Sau d6 dan dan pMt tril!n thanh nhieu nhanh lyluan, mqi ngtrOi Ian ltrqttitg6e d(\

kMe nhau, dung IyIUan kMe nhau giai thleh cat hung eua Bat t\C.d~i van,1l!Uniell

"Trich thien luy"

"Thien 19m~nh cao"

"Tam m~nh thong h(\i"

"Cung thOng bao giam'

~ do lu~n doan chlla !

! sau hien tai dii !

fiiX:dlJ

"Menh 19trac ngon'

"Tli Sinh chan lhuyen'

"Uyen hai Tli Sinh"

"Than phong thOng khao"

TIt Binh cMn thuyen Iren ca so cila Uyen hiii TIt Sinh giai thich ro ve phuong philp II' lu~n cua m~nh iy

hQc,vCtaIi! caso II' lu~n cua m~nh II' hQcvcta Ii! chia khoa vang d~ nh~p mono£)~c bi~l h~t nhan II' lu~n

cila n61a dOng nguy~ll~nh xacdjnh d~ng than, hQCphuong philp nay laMxaydlfl1g nen tang chac chan

d~ phan lich m~nh c~c

othoi cll d~ chi co s6 it phAn tit tri thUc ~ghien ~uu rn~nh ly rna rn\lc mch dQcsach cllahQ la d~ lam quan Do do nghien cuu rn~nh ly chU yifu t~p trung d~ phan

doan phil quy ngheo hen rna khOng t~p trung van lu~n doan sv.vi~c clla tUng nam

tUng thang Nifu mu6n lu~n doan sv.vi~c C\lth~ co th~ dung thu~t s61\lc hao, h,lcnham, ky rnon, TU trl,l rn~nh ly hQc cm c1ln lu~n doan v~n tM thang trilrn trong

CU9Cdoi lil.dl1l;lC.Nhl1ng hi~n t~ tinh ung d\lfig nay dii khong th~ dap ung nhu cilu, clla mQingl10i

Cd sa ly lu~n clla tU tr\l hQcla khai ni~rn v~ th~p thiln (10 thAn), tieu chi cho sv.xay dv.ng "phan tich quan h~" clla m~nh ly hQc.TrQng tam phan tich la Tai Quan,

chuyen lu~n v~ Tai Quan la tOn cm clla Uyen hdi Tit Binh Difn Tam mfnh thong

Mi thl hlnh thanh h~ th6ng lu~n m~nh bat cach hoan chinh rna bOdi mo thuc h~

thffy Tai Quan thllu~n doan la cat ll;li.Difn Tit Binh chan thuyen thl di sau van n9i

b9 cach C\lC,dUng m9t h~ th6ng quy t:1c chi tiift hdn Mphan tich cat hung thanh

b~ clla cach C\lC."Co thanh cach thlla m~nh t6t, bf!.icach 18.m~nh xffu", df!.idi~ncho dinh cao clla ly lu~n cach C\lC.Tren cd sa nay, m~nh ly hQCtiifh Wi m9t bl10cphat tri~n mm, dily dll vahoan thi~n hdn Nhl1ng sach nay cd ban khOng noi Mncat hung 1l1unien C\lth~, day vtta lil.th~ hi~n Clla TU trl,l hQcchuyen lu~n v~ philquy, ding la di~m rna ngl10i ddi sau c1lndi sau khai thac

Cach C\lClu~n m~nh la ly lu~n Chll yifu clla Tit Binh chan thuyen So voi

"ml).nh yifu, vI1l;lngsuy" clla Trich thien tuy va "Ngii hanh di~u h~u" clla Cung

thOng bUagUim thl Tit Binh chan thuyen la phl1dng phap dung nguy~t l~nh lam

d\lng thl!n, ngaai nh~t Chllth16 chli khac xaay quanh dl,lng thAn, khi phan tich d~n:1m b:1t trQng di~m Di~u nay giup tach roi khOi ly lu~n di~u h~u, Ngii hanhvI1l;lngsuy phu uc, nh~n thuc chinh xac ham nghia clla d\lfig thiln trong cach CI,lCrna khOng phai nghien cuu nhi~u nam vAn dUng a phan bi~t muc d9 ml).nh yifu,vl1l;lngsuy clla N gii hanh

1

@ LOGIC CIIA ni' TRV M~NHL t HOC.

Cat hungCtia tuang than

CaothapCtia each c~c

Thayd6iCtia eachC\lC

than'

i

I

Trong Tit Binh chan thuyen co mi)t m:lt xich xuyen su6t h~ th6ng, hdn nua rilt

ro rang, d~ hiE!u,m:lt xich chU ye'u nay la: Ngii hanh - can chi - Th~p thftn - d1;Ulgthftn - cach C\lC- hanh v~n Trong sach noi de'n cac viln dg nh11ngu6n g6c clla canchi va Ngii hanh, phan doan can chi V11c;1nghay suy, ke't qua clla tac d\lng giua canchi, khai ni~m vg tMp thftn, ban cha't clla d1;Ulgthftn, lily d\lng thftn nh11the' nao,bie'n hoa cao thilp clla cach C\lC,cat hung clla t11angthftn, thanh cach va pM cach

co digu Iy ro rang, tfnh th1;!cte' cao, la s1;!cham bie'm m,mh me dOivai"danh giaV11c;1ngsuy" trong hi~n t~i Tuy mlii phftn khOng dai nh11ngIy lu~n va gia tIi th1;!cd\lng dgu !{jn Khi phan tfch lam the' nao dE!hanh v~n thi bam sat vaG cach C\lC

.:~'lihuu fch dii gftn nh11toan di~n

;~i<; D\lng thftn trong "d\lng thftn Bat t1;!,chuyen cftu nguy~t I~nh" rna Tit Binh

~e'Khai ni~m d1;Ulgthftn d11c;1cnh:lc de'n khi Ttl L~c Ngo chu giai tac ph~m clla Th~m

@j ,Hie'u Thiem "d1).ngthftn la thftn ma Bat t1;!dung" Tuy Mu la hai chu "d1).ngthftn"."';;"' nh11ng ham nghIa hoan toan khong gi6ng Sang t~o mang tinh di)t pM clla Th~m:, Hie'u Thiem thOng qua chu thich clla Ttl L~c Ngo hoa thanh h11khOng, co thE!day

~~ ciing khOng phai la ke't qua rna Ttl L~c Ngo mong dc;1i

D\lng thftn nhiic de'n trong Tit Binh chan thuyen la chi thftn thll cach, chi mi)t

;'~ff' 11;!c111c;1ngchU d~o trong ke't ~ilu m~nh C\lC.No phan Bat t1;lthanh hai ben: Mi)t benT~UY~i la nh~t can, mi)t ben la 7 chll kMc Nh~t can la m~nh Chll, con 7 chu kMc la lI)-oi

tr11iJngs6ng Tit Binh chan thuyen coi moi tr11iJngnay la mi)t nhan to' di)c I~p dE!

nghien cuu Ne'u noi moi tr11lJngnay la mi)t ngoi nha thi nMt can la ng11iJiChllcllangoi nha Mu6n hiE!uvg Chll nhan nay co thE!tim hiE!ungoi nha la cao!(jn hung vihay la thilp M Nghien cuu moi tr11dngnay chinh la "cach C1).C"lu~n m~nh Nguy~tI~nh la 11;!c111c;1ngChll d~o trong moi tr11dng nay, ciing chinh la cach thftn Sau khixac dinh xong cach thftn con cftn tim ra mi)t"t11ang thh" co thE!phOi hc;1Pvill no,ciing co thE!g9i la thftn trc;1cach, nh11v~y mai co thE!"phO'ihc;1Pthich dang" Digu nayd11avi~c nghien cuu cach C1).CBat t1;!tra thanh mi)t linh V\lCt11dngdOidi)c I~p Saukhi phan tich cach C1).Cmai co thE!tie'n hanh phan tfch toan C\lCclla Bat t1;l,ca hai coquan h~ ke'thua nhau

each thftn va t11ang thftn la ph an tfch chuyen mon vg moi tr11dng trong Batt1;l,trong qua trinh nay thi hiE!nIi)nhung chu co anh h11ang d~c bi~t de'n cach C\lC

ma g~t di) m~nh ye'u clla nh~t Chll sang mi)t ben Sau khi hoan thanh xong b11acnay mill tUng b11acke't hc;1Pnh~t chU.phan tich d\lng thftn, hy thftn, ky thftn vatie'n hanh phan tich toan C\lCBat t1;!.Khi lily d1).ngthftn toan C\lCne'u nh~t Chll co

V-THU~N NGH!CH VA THANH 841 CliA CACH CUC

Khi ph.n lich each c~c thiTuBinh Chanlhuyendua ra phuong phap "dung lhu~n" va "dung

nghjch" d6i voi th~n t6t (Chinhquan Chfnh tai Thien illi Ch,nh:fu Thien:fu Thyc th~n) va th~n

x1fu(Thift sat ThllOl1gquan Nguyel kiep Duong nhiln)

( Cach cvc 'baoh c60g )

Than tot can "dung thu~n"

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BINH

CHAN

THUYEN

Tliang thanhan khAcche achThlIC

An

SalSat

SalThlICnLOcNh~n

Cach thanCach cyc

,

That b~i cua than tot

That b~i cua than xau

aIren n6i den vai dien rna llIang !h~ !h1mhcOngongugc l~i !hi neu vai dien cua luang !h~

khOng th1mhcOngho~c c6 chi}pha each xuift hi~n oThien can !hi each c~c se !hiftb~i

than ml).nh, toan c\lCd\lng thAn co th~ Iva ch,;m trong cach C\lC.Ne'u than ye'u thicAn phil trQ nh~t chii lam chu dl).o,nhung cling kh6ng th~ belqua cach C\lCd\lfigthAn, din dva vao ti~n d~ din bhg quan h~ cua ca hai tim ra d\lng thAn toan c\lcthfch dang.

Ne'u thanh cach thi co di~u ki~n thanh cong nhung thanh cong cling phan muc

di?cao thllp, Tri Binh chan thuyen dua ra hai khai ni~m v~ vlln d~ nay "co tinh va vo

tinh", "col1,lCva kh6ng col1,lc"."Co tinh" chfnh la can chi phOi hQp thfch dang, ne'u

co kYothAn, ke't cllu bim than Bat t1,lc6 cuu trQ, khie'n cho kYothAn kh6 c6 thE!sinh ranguy hl).i."Col1,lC"chfnh la cach thAn, tuang thAn, nMt chii d~u c6 g6c khOe CachC\lCt6t nhfit la vita c6 tinh, vita c611,lc

~ CACH CVC TrrTHANH CONG CHUYEN SANG THAT 841

TIt!pl1!cdi sAu vao cach e~e thAnh b~i 0 tren se XUalhi~n each c~c lmng thAnh eOng cOlhalb~i, each e~e vOn c6 khOng cOn thUl1nlUy

Cach c~c TWng than Cach than Tuangthan Ky.than

IiJJI s~ IrUOng ~iia, cae i~~311l.~an m~nh:

-M~nhIyhqctruyen th6ng chu yeucohal lo~i: Tliln,i hqcva Tavi d~u 56 Ballu~n la s6111qngtilcph~m

nili Mng hay ph~m vi ilnh hllCmgthi dling dau v~n la Tii In,i Nhling nam gan day, thu~t chiem tinhIf

phllaTlglay tuy dllgc IlIUtruyen r<)ngrai nhllng nglll] Trung Qu6c v~n nghlen cliu kha it

Nhlic Mn m~nh ly hQc c6 dl).iclla Trung Qu6c khong th~ khOng nhlic Mn Tinh ,'.c

to;,g (tin~, tu?ng d?an m~nh ~~c);nt~:tie~: N ~oi vi?n c6b~~t q,;:an.~at,~i~h t~gng ~~

de luij.n ve m~nh Iy nhung phm den gIua dm Han, Dudng mm xuat hlEiln tmh tOng" ,i",;~',

chuyen dung d~ doan m~nh Hi~n nay dugc bie't Mn sClmnhilt va hoan thi~n nhilt'

la tac ph~m n6i tie'ng v€ tinh m~nh d6la QuaLao tinh tong Sach nay la truClctac :.'

clla Trudng Qua Lao, mgt trong so 8 vi tien trong thftn thol).i Trung Qu6c Sau !'~

khoang giua doi Duong, Tu tl"\l m~nh hQCva Tit vi Mu so dlln dlln phat tri~n hung ~

vU<;Ing.Ngtloi c6 cong IClnnhilt dij.t n€n m6ng cho Ttl tl"\lly luij.n chfnh la Ly Hu II,.

Trung va Ttl Tit Blnh Ong t6 dij.tn€n m6ng cho Tit vi d~u s6la Tntdng Qua Lao va I~

Trlln Doan Do Tit vi d~u so va Ttl tl"\lhQcd€u la thuij.t sang tl).Ora trong cung mgt I'iii

thCJidl).i,~en sa,}ldoi :rong t~uCJngc6 hi~n t~"<;Ingdam l~ij.n ch~ng v€ ti~h, m~nh • " ~iNa

Tit vi d~~ so ~a Tu ~l"\l,hQ.cc6 th~ d€u!a tU T~nh.tOng sang tl).~ra: Tinh :ong C?&tN ."1hal nhU<;lCdIem ldn: MQt la smh khac cl).eh<;Jpcua Am dudng Ngu hanh khong du ~"

Mth6ng hoa, hai la cung vi va Hnh nang clla Tinh di~u thiln sat khOng dll ro rang, 1"

6n djnh Ly luij.n hl).t nhan clla Tinh tOng la "Thilt chfnh Ttl du", day la mgt IOl).i

thuij.t dv doan to J{jnva sau slic, c6 ngu6n goc tu chiem tinh dphudng Tay, nhung

yeu cllu dOivClithien van hQcrilt cao, d~ sai I~ch cung dg, dAn de'n luij.n doan sai

Do d6 sau Tntdng Qua Lao thi n6 phan thanh hai trao htu J{jn,mgt la di theo

con duong thulln tuy, cling chinh la Ttl tl"\l hQc lily Ngii hiinh sinh khlic lam chll

dl).odo Ly Hu Trung phat minh, ngoai ra Trlln Doan ciii thi~n nhU<;lCdi~m clla Tinh

tOng phat minh ra thuij.t tinh m~nh thvc dl,mg hdn la Tit vi dllu so De'n tri€u Minh

thi Tit vi dllu so va Tu tl"\l hQcdU<;lCgQila hai truong phai IClnchll dl).oclla m~nh Iy

hQctruy€n thong Trung Quoc

Tu tn) bai ban rilt ddn gian ma m~nh bai clla Tit vi d~u sothi kha phuc tl).P,clln

dung tay slip xe'p 100 sao vao 12 cung vi, di€u nay la rilt phi dIng suc Cgng vClitai

li~u thi hie'm, tai li~u kinh di~n nhilt la Tltvi dflu so"toan th1./(2 tij.p)cling thij.t gia

Hi.nIgn, khie'n cho conJlguoi kh6~d~ lam theo, do d6 thCJic6 dl).ikhOng c6 nhi€u

ngtloi hQc n6 Tuy hi~n'ngtlaf y1~thich n6 cang ngay cang tang nhung da so chi

dung Il).idtim hi~u ma khOng disau vao nghien cuu Nhung ne'u ngtloi da nghien

cuu chiem tinh clla phuong Tay Il).ihQcTit vi dii'u so thi cang d~ d6n nMn

M~nh l)i hQc cu Trung Qn6c cOd~i bit nguon til tinh lUgng hQc, ngum vi~n cO biet qnan sattinh lUgng de lul)n ve m~nh I)i, nhung den giiI thm Han, Duimg mm xullt hi~n TInh 16ng chuyendung de doan m~nh Sau giiIa dm Duimg!hi tinh lUgng hQc co nen mong til x xu., dung m~nh l)ihQClam m,!c tieu Iul)n doan loan bl) dm ngum chfnh la TU lr\l hQc va Ti'rvi dau s6 mm dan danhungvugng.

Ra doi

&~igfi&iici{60;~I6ri~h~t d~tnen m6ngcho Tlttrv19lu~nchfnhI~LYH~,+,\j~~#vi.fii¥&'

~l1li:;Cn(I1,~~~tiienn;6ngchoTlrvidau s61aTnrangQua Laova TranDb~n.Dot~Iidau

~C~~'" ," • 1'4.,'.~?- ',< _.:1J , _ _ ," ,.,": ",~._:,._" •.•.

,~~~:',"l_~N; t"'-:~~":~~-'}~_'::k ~::->',',

~ HAl THUAT DoAN M~NHCO H~ THONG KHAc NHAU,

Cung xuat hi~n VllOmQt thdi di~m, dung Til tr1;lvaTi'tvi dflu so doan m~nh cho

hai ngudi, ke't qua la se khong th~ dang nhat hoan toano Do hai ngudi thOng thuQc

VElTtl vi dflu so va Til tr1;lhqc I~n IUQtlu~n doan m~nh nhung ke't qua se t6n t').i s\l

khac bi~t, Iy do la bili vi h~ thOng Iy lu~n clla ca hai khong giong nhau, phuong

philp tham nh~p va Wiu chufln danh gia cling co tinh uu vi~t khilc nhau

Til trl;! hqc coly lu~n sang ro, co sd nil.mbil.tVEld').iC1;lCro rang hon Ttl vi dflu so,

do do chuyen dung d~ d\l tril.c cach C1;lCcao thap clla con ngl1di VElphuong di~n

lu~n doan chi tie't v~n the'thi 'Iii vi dflu sill').i co tinh uu vi~t hon Til trl;! hqc Do do,

niuon bie't v~n m~nh ca ddi thi lay Til trl;!hqc, muon hi~u chuy~n bie'n clla luu nien

thi dung Ttl vi dflu so Vi d1;lTil trl;! hqc co th~ lu~n doan ngl1di nao nam nao se co

tai v~n, nhung Ti't,vi dflu so thi co th~ lu~n doan tai 11)cthul)c tinh chat gi, con: d~?ng ,d').t~uQCtiElntai, t~~m.,chi c~ th~ I~~n d?an ra nan;-' th~an~,nga~, gid c~ ~U?C":iii:.'

meu do L').lnhulu~n doan ve nghe nghllilP,Til trl;! hqc co the lu').n doan ngl101nao :~'!IIJ'rthich hQp giu tiEln, Ttl vi dflu s61').i co th~ lu~n doan ngl1di nay thfch hQp lam thU !B'

'Iuy.Ttl vi 'dfl~ so co.uu di~m rieng nhung dia vi clla Til tr1;lhqc trong m~nh Iy ~fft.,hqc la dan d~u, d~c bi~t la cac tac phflm n6i tie'ng thi Til trl;! hqc VI1Qtxa Ttl vi dflu 'E<:~,',

so Tac phflm n6i tie'ng VElTil trl;! d thdi ky Minh Thanh co rat nhiElu nhu Trick '. '-r~,'

thuyen clla Thflm Hie'u Thiem Nhung tac phflm n6i tie'ng nay lam cho phuong~N

philp lu~n ~oan cll~ Til t~ h~ ph~t tri~n t~i ~inh ~~m ~lla '.'philp d1;lng~h~~~,c~c Bl"

phuong phap n').p am, than sat dan dan b, 1m xuong d,a V! ph1;ltrc;J.Tac gla cua" '.nhung tac phflm n6i tie'ng nay phfin IOndElugiu nhung chuc vi khOng nhil nhu Luu , '

Ba On la cong thfin khai qu6c triElu Minh, V').n Dan Anh la tie'n sy triElu Minh, 1,Truong Nam (Th~n Phong) la van nhan triElu Minh, Thflm Hie'u Thiem la tie'n sy :

triElu Thanh, Tr~n '1'6Am la d').i hqc sy nQi cac triElUThanh Phuong philp d1;lng

th~n dUdng nhu Mu d\la vao nhung vi tien hiElnnay rna dUQchung vuQng

Phuong phap d1;1l1gthfin rnd ra ky nguyen rnm cho h~ th6ng Ta trl;!lu~ m~nh

c~n d').i,gia tri va thanh qua clla no som di'idUQcnhiElUhqc gia rn~nh Iy khiing dinh

Do IS lu~n m~nh IS ph~ IOnduc;Jc111UtruYElncho cac van nhan, chua di sau vao qu~n

chUng nen thudng rnang I').i cam giac "tren thi thita rna dum thi thie'u" Tuy noi

phuong phap d1;1l1gth~ vfuI con nhling tan t').i nhl1ng day vfuI Ia IS lu~n lu~ rn~nh

pM hQp nhat vm til duy logic hi~n d').i,la mQtMthOng lu~ rn~nh co suc hUt nhat

hon 1000 narn trd I').iday phfin Ian cac nha m~nh hqc dElucho rfulg day la phuong

thuc lu~n m~nh "dUng d1;1l1gth~n d~ mEluchinh each C1;lCBat tV,,lam cho Ngii hanh

111UthOng, cach C1;lCcan bfulg" Nhl1ng phuong philp d1;1l1gth~n dUdng nhu khong co

tieu chufln ho~c quy til.cnhat dinh, rnqi ngl1di khi I\la chqn d1;1l1gthfin thuong d\la

vao kinh nghi~rn lu~n rn~nh phong phu va ye'u quye't phan doan tinh thOng

CACH CHIA THANG CliA TU'TRU HOC:

TUlr\I h9Csaill c6 tM fa dOi Iiido s,! phat men cua thien van Ijch pMp athOi Han M9i ngl10idung can chi de ghi thang biltngu6n tilHy Han, dung 24 tietkhf de lam giro h¥1 phan chiamiii

thang, dAyIii AmIjch cu Trung Qu6c.

Thu

pMn

Kinh tr~p

DOng chi

'." '.' ,Ki~nlhli'clhiiinvanCanbiet:

t':/." m, AM L!CH, NONG L!CH.vA GIlYcHAN THAI DUlI'NG

-~ -

-Muon hQc Baltlf phili hieu r6 khai ni~m am lich va nOng lich Tii vi Mu salay am Ijch (chu kY ctia m~1

trang) lam can c(rdoan m~nh Tlrlr\J hQclay nOng Iich (chu,ky ctia m~ttr<li) lam can c(rdoan m~nh

~ AM L!CH: qCH PHAp DVA vAo M~TTRANG

Am ItchIaItch thiing rna chUng ta dang sit d\lng, d\la vao chu ky clla mi,it trang

d~ xac dinh, dung mi,it trang lam tieu chulln tfnh toan, lily ngay mi,it trang trim, .• • I

nhilt la 15 mili thiing (vc,mgnh?t),d6ng thOi ngay mi,ittrang md nhilt la ngay mung ;~

1 mili thang (soc nh?t) Do do chung ta khOng dn mang theo Itch thang, chi d.n ; , buili t6i quan sat hinh d(tng trim khuye't ella mi,it trang la bie't ngay am Itch Ne'u i,D

mung 1 thang 1 Iim Ijch la t€t Nguyen dan till mung 5 thiing 51uon la t€t Doan ng<), :.D

Nong Itch chi 24 ti€t khi, d\la v~o cong vi~~ khong th~ thi€u cfra nha nong d~ ,'~' I

xac dinh, hOn mla la Itch mi,it trdi (dtt(jng Itch), dung mi,it trdi lam tieli chulln tinh ~ I

toano Nhttng dttong Itch clla Trung Qu6c chi t?P trung vaG 24 ti€t khi, dii r6 khoang i .!I(

341 ngay trong nam tren sach Itch, do do it ngttdi bi€t Mn tie't kill clla Trung Qu6c !~H

la dttong Itch rna co ban cMt gi6ng voi "Ijch" rna chUng ta sit d\lng hi~n nay N€u :&.!!~

I?t lli-iIjch Vli-nnien till dem Mt ky ngay nao clla 24 ti€t khi trong mi?t nam dOI\lHlJ!EN

chi€u voi Ijch dttong dttdng nhtt diiu phu hqp, co th~ cach nhau 1, 2 ngay la do 24 ilJi I

ti€t khi xac djnh dkhu V\lc Trung Qu6c rna Ijch dttong Iii.do xac djnh dkhu V\lc'If' " ·

eMu My Hai Mi cach nhau nita ban d.u se cach nhau 24 gid,nen tinh toan co th~ 'j '.:.

I~ch milt 1 ngay 24 ti€t kill la d\la vaG xoay chuy~n clla dia d.u d~ pMn chia, pMi ~f"~I' :

dUng 24 ti€t khi clla ljch dttong d~ slip x€p m~nh cach Tu trl,l, tuy~t dill khOng th~ '

dung am ljch

~ GIO CHAN THAi Dl10NG

Gid chan thiii dttong la chi thdi gian th?t s\l dOlung voi mi,ittrdi du vi tri clla no

dMt ky di~m nao tren dia c~u Do do, dill voi mili thanh pM thi thdi gian d phia

Dong se khOng gi6ng vm thOi gian d phia Tay N€u dung thdi gian mi,ittrdi th?t

Hnh toan thi dung 12 gid trtta la thdi di~m mi,it trdi d vi tri cao nhilt Thdi gian

hanh chinh hi~n nay la thdi gian dia phttong quy dinh mi?t cach cung nhlic, khi slip

x€p Bat t\l thi d.n dili thdi gian hanh chinh nay thanh gid chan thili dttong

Phttong phiip dili C\lth~ khii phuc tli-Pnhttng hi~n nay tren mli-llgdii co ph~n slip la

s6Tu trl,l Bli-nchi vi~c nh?P thdi gian sinh va kinh di?clla dia di~m sinh co th~ I?p

Wc tinh dttqc gid cMn thiii dttong.

THAY DOl L!CH PHAp CUA TRUNG QU6C

Lich ph:ip thOi cO d~i Trung Qu6c cua cac tri~u d~i deu khac nhau nguy?l kitn thuang thaydOLOlc!Ai Ii?u ghi chep lich sir 51l1nlhaydOi cu6i cung Han Vli DtkhOi ph~c l<!iH~ Ijch.lUd6cac tri~u d~i sir d~ng de'n nglly nay DAy chfnh IIIlich cli cua hi?n ~i(lich hgp AmdUOllg) cungchinh IIIcanCIIcua m?nh 19hQC

L~p

dong

L~pthu

Trong mQt nam!hl chI c64 ngay la vila ddng c6 24 gill 4 ngay nay la 15 !hang 4.14 !hang 6 mung

1 thang 9, 24 thang 12.360 ngay ron I~i khOng phai nhi6u han 24 gill !hI sa it han 24 gill VlIqt qua 24gill nhi6u nh~t chrnh la ngay mung 2 !hfmg 11 duang Ijch, VlIqt han 16 philt Ngay It han 24 gill nhi6unh~t1a ngay 11thang 2duang lich, it han 14 phdt

Thay db! 51an cua lich phap Trung Qu6c

1000 nam

ThangDan la lMng 1 Mao la thang 2 Thin la thang 3 Situ la !hang 1, Dan la thang 2, Mao la !hang 3

TY la thang 1 Situ la thang 2, Dan la thang 3 Hqi la !hang 1, TY la !hang 2, Situ la thang 3 Dan la thang 1 Mao la thang 2, Thin la thang 3

Ten 991DAn lichSitu IjchTYl!chHQi IjchDan lich

•• ' Gioi Ihieu ve Tli Iru menh IV:

.' III ,sAp xip NIEN. NGUY~T NH4T TH£I'I

HI In! hQcdem can chi ala nam, thllng, ngay, gia sinh ala con nglIl'n phlln thanh tlr In! , tOngc9n9 co 8 chfI,

kElthqpAm dlllJllg Ngu hIInh, Th~p than (10 than), Than sat, fl\lP am Ngu hanh, phlln tich quan h~ tac d~ng

giua Bat tl!m~nh C\lCva d~i v~n, luu nien, luu nguy~~ lay d6d~ dl! doim v~n m~nh cUa con ngll<ii

, ~ ', ~ '"

i) GIOITHI~UVE CACH SAP XEP Til TRl,I

TU tl1,lhQccon gQila Bat t\lhc;>c,dUngtil tl1,lhc;>cti~n hanh lu~n doan, twbc tien

d.n "s1l.px~p" Bi~t nam, thang, ngay, gia sinh clla mQtng\iai thi dem no s1l.px~p dOi ,~ung vbi cac y~u t6trong tu tl1,l S1l.px~p twoc tien din bi~t 3 thong tin: Thai gian',',A

~V

sinh C\lth~ (t6tnha't chinh xac Mn tUng phut), kinh d(l clla dia di~m sinh va gidi IZ'

tinh clla ng\iai dU<;lclu~n doan Ng\iai xtta khi hc;>cs1l.px~p til tr\l thi cAn nhb ra't Ji:,Q

nhi~u ki~n thuc, thOng tin ca bi~t clln tra bang N gay nay chung ta chi clln dem 3' , 'thOng tin tren nh~p vao trang web la co th~ l~p tUc hoan thanh qua trlnh S1l.px~p iM "

Nguai xua Hnh toan thai gian dUng thai gian dja phuong rna nhu Trung QuO'c'Ii)'

ngay nay l:;tithO'ng nha't dung thai gian d B1l.cKinh Thai gian dia phudng la d\la'

vao vi tri clla mij.t trai trong mQt ngay d~ xac djnh rna cach tinh gia B1l.cKinh la oJ.!!"

nhiin t:;to,di~u nay d~n Mn tinh toan hai lo:;tithai gian, bi~t kinh d(l thu(lc dia di~m !!!IN

sinh clla ng\iai do thi co thE!ti~n hanh h6an d6i Thai gian sau kh~ hoan d6i du<;lCgc;>i' •.i!!~

la "thai gia~ cll~ thai d~o~g", ;ii~g chi~h la,thai gian <dia~huo~g N~u ~on~ ti~~ IJ~N

hanh chuyen dOlnay thl co the g:;tpphal twong h<;lpsap xep sal Nhu ng\iol nao do, 'sinh trong thanh phO'd N(li Mong C61a 11:10 gia B1l.cKinh, luc nay thai gian a

thanh phO'dolal0:40 11:20 la gia Ngc;>rna 10:40 la gia Ty' Lu~n doan tu tl1,lnen

dung gia phia sau,

Thai gian sinh clla m5i ng\iai baa g6m 4 y~u t61a nam, thang, ngay, gia du<;lC

gc;>ila nien tl1,l,nguy~t tl1,l,nh~t tr\l va thai tr\l M5i trvl:;ti phan thanh Thien can

va Dja chi, do do co 8 chit M5i chli d~u co thu(lc tinh Am duong va Ngii hanh cO'

djnh, quan h~ tac d\lng gilia chling co thE!phiin thanh 10 lo:;ti:Chinh a'n, Thien a'n

(Kieu tblln), Chinh tai, Thien tai, Th\lC tblln, Thuong quan, TY kien, Ki~p tai

(Duong nhii.n), Chinh quan, That sat (Thien quan), gc;>ichung la"10 thlln",

Trang tu tr\l thi Thien can clla nh~t tl1,l(gc;>it1l.tla nh~t can) kha dij.cthu, co thE!

ly giro la h:;tt nhan clla ban than Cac can chi khac sau khi tac d\lng vbi no se hinh

Th~p thiln la trQng di~m cua til In! hQc, cung chinh la mQl v:ln M kh6 N 6 th~ hi~n 10 quan h~giUacac Thien can ThuQc tfnh cila 10 thiln trong Dja chi ciln phan doan tirThien can giau trongn6, tang can lay ban khi lam chu d~o, trung khi va du khi lam phil trq

eJ B!A CHI GlAD THIEN CAN vA LI1C LU\lNG CUA NO

ThUl)Ctinh Ngii hanh clla Thien can: Giap At la MQc,Binh Dinh la Hoa, M~u ~

, 1 Cai si~h r~ ba.~ tha~ ta la Kieu An: Khac tinh tuong sinh la Chinh fln, d6ng ' TI"~

2 C'" a1rna an'b' thA'an a S1t' ' 'nh"ra a'I'Th ,,!-cThuong: Kh"ac tmhtuong sm hl'Tha uong f"'".CHAN E

3 Cai rna ngarig b~ng voi ta la TY Ki€p: D6ng tinh tuong trc;Jla TY kien, khac ~

4 Cai khllc ban than ta la Quan Sat: Khac tfnh tuong khllc la Chfnh quan, 0',

5 Cai rna ta khllc la Tai: Khac tinh tuong khllc la Chinh tai, d6ng tinh tuong •••

-khllc la Thien tai

Vi d1,1nhu trong tu tr1,1clla mQt ngl1iti c6 nh~t can M~u Tbil la Thil duong,

nguy~t can Ky Thilla Th6 am Ngii hanh gi6ng nhau, tinh am duong nguc;Jcnhau,

do d6 Ky Th61a Ki€p tai clla M~u Th6 M~u Thil clla nien can va M~u Th6 clla nh~t

can gi6ng nhau, do do la TY kien Binh Hoa clla th<Jican la Hoa duong, do d6 la

Kieu thiln clla nh~t can M~u Th6

Quan h~ Th~p thiin clla nh~t can va Dia chi kha phuc tli-Pdo trong m6i Dia chi

giau 1 Mn 3 Thien can, ThuQc tinh Th~p thiln d,!-avao nhung Thien can giau nay

d~ xac dinh N€u trong Dia chi nao do chi giau 1 Thien can gQila ban khf, giau 2

Thien can thiphanthanh bankhiva trungkhi, giilu 3 Thien can phan thanh ban

khf, trung khi va du khf N€u trong 1 Dia chi co ban khf, trung khf, du khi, I,!-c

'"

hi<;lngcua ban khf chiifm 6 pMn, trung khf chiifm 3 phiin con du khf chiifm 1 pMn.

Nifu trong 1 Dia chi chi co ban khi va trung khf thi ban khi chiifm 7 phiin, trung khi

chiifm 3 pMn Nifu chi co ban khi thi Mn khf chiifm 10 pMn Sit phnc tl).Pcua Tn

tn;! hQcco quan h~ IOndifn Dia chi giau can

i' SApXEP£)~IV~NVALVUNIEN

Sau khi sdp xifp xong Bat tit co thii sdp xifp dl).iv~n Dl).iv~n lay nguy~t trv lam

diiim khdi diiu, phan thanh sdp xifp thu~h va nghich Nien can la duong can thi

~am la sdp xifp thu~n, nu xifp ngtl<;fc.Nien can la am can thi nu sdp xifp thu~n,

nam xifp ngtt<;f~.Dl).iv~n co 1 nam bM diiu, bbi vi kha phnc tl).Pnen h1<;fCbOphuong

phap sdp xifp nay

M6i dl).iv~n g6m 10 nam Sau khi sdp xifp xong dl).iv~n thi sdp xifp luu nien cua

chung Luu nien con gQila Thai tuif ma theo nhan to'khach quan thi tra lich vl).n

nien la co thii biift LUll nien cua m6i nam la cO'd:!nh,do do dung chung cho mQi

ngttai, day la diiim khac bi~t quan trQng gina no va bat W,dl).iv~n Nifu noi bat W

la nhan to'ben trong thuiin tuy thi dl).iv~n co Hnh chat hen trong va hen ngoai, luu

nien la nhan Wngoai thuiin tuy

Sau khi sdp xifp xong hiu nien thi co thii lu~n doan dU<;fCvu<;fngsuy cua nh~t

can trong bat W va dl).iv~n, cung chinh la 12 cung truang sinh cua nh~t can Ngii

hanh Dlta vao vtl<;fngsuycua nh~t can trong 12 cung co thii tiifn hanh dlt doan

phv tr<;f.Nguai xua khi dlt doan se dung nl).pam Ngii hanh va tMn sat SO'1u<;fng

nl).pam Ngii hanh la 61iin cua Ngii hanh, quan h~ tac dl).ng cua no cang phnc tl).p

Thiin sat chi la ky hi~u don gian ma tach khoi dl).oIy Ngii hanh sinh khdc cMhoa,

hi~n kh6ng con dU<;fCsadl).ng

Dem nhung nguyen to'tren nl).pvao trong ban thi sdp xifp Tn trl;l v~ co ban d1i

hoan thanh Sau do dlta vao quan h~ tac dl).ng sinh, khdc, h<;fp,xung; mQgiua can

chi Ngii hanh co thii doan dU<;fCtinh trl).ng chi tiift, tinh trl).llg co ban cua Th~p

tMn, dl).iv~n, litu nien va m~nh thQ cua ngtlai do

Mau ch6t cua phan doan la xem tac dVng cua dl).ng tMn va ky thiin d6i v6i

m~nh cvc Dl).ng thiin la can chi co tac dl).llgt6t dOlv6i nh~t can trong Bat tit hoij.c

dl).iv~n Dl).ng tMn trong Bat W ddc IljCla thU<;fngm~nh (m~nh quy), dl).llg tMn

khOng vtl<;fngkhOng suy la m~nh binh thuang, dl).llg tMn yifu hoij.c VOdl).llg la

m~nh hen hI) Bat tit ca dai khOng d6i, la nha.n to' hen trong cua mQt ngttCliva la

thuQc tinh co tinh cO'd:!nh Dl).iv~n 10 nam thay d6i mQt liin la thuQc tinh biifn bOa

va nhan to'ben ngoai Bat tit chfnh la m~nh, dl).iv~n chfnh la v~n, v~n m~nh chinh

la slj thO'ng nhat cua nhan When trong va hen ngoai cua tinh cO'd:!nhva tinh biifn

hoa cua con ngttai

.<'

GiOi Unh: Nam; Nai sinh: Thanh ph6 Bao Dau, N~i MOng co;Kinh d~: 110'O'kinh d~ DOng.

.-Duong I!ch: 11gio 1Ophillnglty 1 thang 1 nam 1900 Thai gian cMn thai duong: 10gi027 phUtnglty

GiAp T~l ~uThientAI TAn Chlnh quan EllnhThulna quan lJullnQ ScJJ <l.luHolI 18Chlnh 1.\1 Kv T~ Blnh Th\lt IMn MAUThien tal Canh TMt~t ~nh ~ramMoc ~CD

El~1vtn AIHql GtapTuft QuyDAU Nh!mThln Tin lIill C.nhNgq KylX IItu ThIn ; ~VUl/llg IUY TIUC!>g~nh DLtOng Thai TII\1I MQ T~ ~h Say

ill Til

N~plm diu HOO <l.luHolI phong Kim phong Kim MngTM MngTM IamMoc tamMQc BINH

BM diu" 9tudi 191U6i 29 tu61 391u61 49 tudi 59 tu61 69 tu6i 79ludl CHAN

l1I\I nlln MAuThAn MAuThin MAu ThIn ~uDAn MAuTy ~uTuAI MAuThan MAUN9Q

it

CanhT~1 CanhTh!n Canh Ngq Canh ThIn Canh DAn Canh TY Canh Tull Canh ThAn Tan HqI Tin DAu Tin MUi TanTy' TAnMao Tan SillJ Tan~ TAn DAu • 'll" •NhamTyQuySillJ NhamT~1QuyHql NhAmThAn Nham NgqQuy DAu QuyMiJi Nham Thin QuyTy Nham DAn OuYMAo NhAmTY Ouy SillJ NhAmT~t Quy~ -

GiApDAn GiApTY GiApTu~l Giap ThAn GIApN9Q GIApThin GIApDAn Giap Ty

At Mao AtSillJ At~ At DAu At MUi J:ITy' At Mao AtSillJ Blnh Thin Blnh DAn Blnh TY BV1hT~1 Blnh Than 81nh Ngq Blnh Thin Binh DAn ElinhTy EllnhMao I);nh SillJ I);nhHQI Ellnh DAu Elinh MUi I);nh Ty Dinh Mao

•

Quyinm{jt

Can chi va N gil hiinh fa nin tang cho hf thong IS'lutjn

mfnh IS'hllC, co rUt nhiiu sach mfnh IS'hllC chuyen lu4n vi

vdn di nay Quy€n nay chrl yeu noi vi nguon g6c CUocan chi

va Ngil hanh, phdn doan vuqng suy CUocan chi, tac d¥ng

giq-a cac can chi ya Thq.p thtln Trang dO co gia tri nhOt la

phdndnan vuqng s~y cUa can chi, lu4n thu4t rtft logic, tinh

ihaotac rtll~nh,fa s,!lq.t tUfm(lnh me dO,wJi"tMnhgia vuqng

suy ".trong hifn I(li

CAN CHI vA NOD HANH:

sAl HOC DAu TlEN VE M~NHL t HOC

gid SO ~ng SO tfnfi cfii te; tfij vi 'IliiiU am 'Iliieu auong J{iiu tfii'Tlitlt{Jng, nfii:Ngii fuinfi C!i

vu fi.Ytrung fiy 'Iliuy gid, 'ITidi am; J{oa gid, 'ITidi altOng :M(Jcgid: 'IliiiU altOng 'Kimgid:

'Iliiiuam 'I1i6'gid:,;fmauong rao tfiiiU; :M(JcJ{oa'l(jm'IliuYXFng fijiiso Rft.

ITirchliJ

}!m altOng cfii tfiuya, t6i vi {fioa fif)c gia sa x:fcfi, nfiiin tfiiin tf.iagian nMt nguyft fuin

tfiu, tni d4 nam nit, fid nfidt nfii pfiiam altOng fiI5?'TUcte'vi nfiu aifn tu, aifc fiiiu am altOng

cfii pfidri cJ)oam auong nfii tUfi vi 'Tli tU!1ng,:M(JcJ{oa 'J(jm'Iliuy, so dt d4i 6ii'u XFtin ~ tfiu

a6ng tli tfiiJi cfii fijii ID~i ID.iacfii trung, tdng'Iliuy, dt c'!p 'l(im tfiu(Jc cfii {fioang, tfi1j.Ct~o

tfuinfi cfii? 'f/~n fiuy manfi sinfi, tfi,!-csu qnfi cfii? 'l(fioa fif)c v~n nang, {lid affioa ticfi nguyen

cMt, ~o tfuinfi cfiung tu, nfii6at nang su fi.Ymanfi nfia, tfiumanfi nfia cfii fio~t a(Jng(lK, tlic

:M(Jc.C6'J(jm:M(Jc'Iliuy'Hoa, nai tfiiin tf.ia tl,t nfiiin cfii clittt 'f/~n v'!t tfuinfi vu '1JiI5'nfii quy

'1JiI5;tai tfzU 'J(jm :M(Jc'Iliuy J{oa cfii cfiat gid, '1JiI5::J/fi4p 6tnfi tfiiin IDfa cfii {fii nfii sinfi,

noan {fi~ J{od Luu clittt, 'Iliuj 'Iliiit cMt, 'l(im J{uyet {fii cfii [uu fuinfi, :M(Jc.:Nfii nfian

tMn c6t nfi1j.Ccfii clittt, v'!n a,!-ngtfiu'l(im :M(Jc'Iliuy J{oa gid, 'Ili6: :Nfidn sinfi 6tnfi {fii

tfi,!-fiinfi, fiiiu 6at fi.Ynfiiin nfii nfiiin gid, t1!6at nang 6at tuy tfiu t1!nfiiin cfii {fiUf cfiuyln ai.

I ThlchnghiaJ

Thai c1,1cnguyen khi t<J.othanh m<)i s1,1vi),t trong t1,1nhien vii tl'\l Thai c1,1ct1,1 thiin vi),n di,lng, mi,lt bi,l phi),n bay len, t<J.othanh khi trong nhf;!, mi,lt bi,l phi),n chim

xu6ng t<J.othanh khi nij.ng rna d\lc Khi trong rna nhf;!la dltdng, khi d\lc rna nij.ng la

am Am dltdng chinh la nhan to'cd ban t<J.othanh m<)i s1,1vi),t trong vii tr\l Bdi vi

vi),n di,lng cua ban thiin am dltdng va tac d\lng giua chung nen sinh ra TU tlt(lng

"Lao" Ia chi tr<J.ng thai dltdng di,lng am tInh de'n c1,1cdi~m, con dlt(lC g<)ila Thai

dltdng, Thai am "Thi€u" la chi tr<J.ng thai moi di,lng moi tinh, chfnh la Iuc di,lng tinh

vita bAt d1lu, day dlt(lc g<)ila Thi€u am, Thi€u dltdng Thai am la Thuy, thai dltdng

la Hoa; Thi€u dltdng la Mi,lc, Thi€u am la Kim Ma khi tltdng xung cua Kim Mi,lc

Thuy Hoa t<J.othanh Thil, do do TU tlt(lng sinh ra, Ngii hanh xuat hi~n

H<)cthuy€tAm dltdng Iuon bi khoa h<)ct1,1nhien bac bO, khOng dlt(lc thua nhi),n

Nhltng giua mij.t trdi va mij.t trang trong vii tr\l, mila dong va mila h<J.,ban ngay va

han dem, thi),m chi nam va nu, co cai nao la khong phai do am dltdngsinh raTAm

dltdng sinh ra v<J.nvi),t, bi€n hoa vo cilng Tuy la vi),t chat c1,1cky nhO be nhlt di~n tit

ciing co am dltdng Am dltdng sinh ra rna t<J.othanh TU tlt(lng, Mi,lc Hoa Thuy Kim

1 Lu3n ve 10Thliin can, 12 D!a chi: Ngii hanhva Utilikhiing/31i

2 Bo sung veThlen can nghi ky IrOng"TrlchIhliin tuY"147

~Lu~nveGiapMQc/47

~ Lu~n ve At MQc/49

~ Lu~nve Binh Hoa/51

~ Lu~n veflinh HO<l/52

~ Lu~n ve M~u Tho/53

3 LuAnve Am dl/Ong sinh lIbac: Theo duol "Trunghoa"160

~ Lu~n ve am duang sinh khac/60

4 Lu3n ve Ngii hanh trong b6n mila165

iiJ Lu~n ve MQc: C6 tinh phattrien len, khOng the ngan canduqc/65

~ Lu~n ve Hoa: Huang len thOng di?t,manh li~tthithuang hi?iv~tl73

~ Lu~n ve Tho: DOngearn aca b6n mua /79

~ Lu$n ve Kim: Thucd~y, lICche vi?n v$t, kien wang kMc biW 86

~ Lu$nve Thily: C6tinh nhu~n hi?,thu$n thi c6dung nhan /94

~ Sinh khacchehoa nghi ky cila NgOMnh /101

5 Lu3n am dUOUgsinh Ill:LuAnhii) sinh m,ng clia can chi1102

6.Lu3nve 10 can phil'1hqplinhllnh:Balnguiintils6 clia Hadii~c1h1l/124

~ 5 IOi?ito hqpcan chi1135 ,< ",

7 Lu3n velD can hqp makhiing hqp: Lu3Rchi Ul!he hoP va hOI c6anlien can!137

8 Lu3n ve 10 cao ouqc Utilll~ohlIbiiog vUqng, lIbiing iluqc Utililiinh khOng

g Phuong philp lu3R hinh lung hOIhqp:410'1quan h~ 03c UtilciJa.B!a chi /160

e GlAI THicH HOlN THI~NVE HQC THUYETAM DIIONG: sa 04 THAI ClIt

S"d6 Thai cuc I" ,adO duqc cae nha lriel h<)C.cae nha luy~n don e6 d~i dung d~ giai lhfch Iylu~n ~m duong So d6 nay eo (";(tnhieu lo~i trang do sa d6 Thai eue do Tran Do,," cOng bOd'lqcgl,JiIa "lI~n !hien Thai cuc d6" W sau Chu DOn Oi dem cai [;)0 hlnh nay !hanh hlnh vo Thai C\CO

thuimg Ih~y hi~n nay

-Am dllang bao hamTcongam cOduongTcongdllong cOam _

Am dLlllngsinh ra nhauAmC\fCsinh duongDuong Clfcsinh am

Thill elfC do ella Tn/ang Canh Nh~c: VOngIrong

cO mau den ban tt~i, trang ban phai, vOng giCracOmau lrang ban Imi va mau den ban phai, vOngngoaitoan mau trang, d~ chi s,! tuan hoan cila am duong,tuqng tnllng cho s,! sinh sOi khOng ngling ThWingcho rang hlnh nay t(J I~p lu~n d~n hinh va d6u batnguonlitThai C\fCdo clla Chu DOnDi

Am dllang chuy6n hoaHoa ~m thanh dllongHo~ duong thanh amThai C\CO d6 co nhieu lo~i, nhu cua Chu DOn Oi Tcln Do,,".Lai Tn Duc,Truong Cilnh Nh~c, Doan MQCQu6c H6 nhung chic6 Thai cuc d6 cua Tr:in Do,," va Chu DOn Oi Il1IJtcuyen rOng rai

_.~ Am dlillnglan bien, phatlrl6n

Amtan bi~n,dllong phattri~n

Duon~ tan bl~'!o~mphat tri~n

Nhl~u10,1 Thai CI1Cdll

Thai elfC do ella Lal Tn Ditc: Dung hai

dllOngttang den d~idi~n cho hal di~m cila Th~i

Clfcdo ban dau HQLai cho rang: "Hinhnay la

bat ngu6n t(Jth~nh nhan lam D!ch.Lykhltllqng

s6, Thai am Thi~u dllong, yang lai ti~n thoai,

thuOngbi~ncat hung d6u cOttong dO"

ThuOc IIn1l cUa am dl/Ilng

Dllang V~n HllOng Bay Ian Am S~ng VO Hung Keo

dl1<;1Cgiai thich la b6n mlia xuan, hl1-,thu, dong Chilt t\l nhien cua trdi dilt nhl1

nl1dc bdl1di dilt vit kim lol1-ib trong mo Mu Iii docmgi runh thiinh? Th\lc v~t phiit

tri€n Iii do cai gi kh6ng cM? Khoa hQct\l nhien co th€ pUn tfch biin chilt cua s\l

v~t, vi d\l co th€ tl1-0ra hl1-tgi6ng nhl1ng khOng th€ lam cho hl1-tgi6ng phiit tri€n

Mgc mdi Iii dgng I\1Cd€ hl1-tgi6ng phiit tri€n Kim Mgc ThUy Hoa Iii chllt Wnhien

cua thien dja, Vl1-nv~t d€u hinh thanh titThe:,d6ng thdi cuol cling d~u quy v~ The:,

do do The:mm Iii v~t chilt nang dBKim Mgc Thuy Hoa Con ngl1di nh~n kill cua trdi

dilt mit thitnh hinh Khi ilmlii Hoa, thu mii 1l1udgng Iii Thuy Khoang chilt kim

10l1-iIii Kim Djch mau v~n dgng tuil.n hoiin trong cd th€lii Mgc The:thao tung Kim

MQcThUy Hoa, nang dBXI1dngthjt cua cd th~ Do do Ngii hanh Am dl1dng k~t h<;1p

vdi nhau, sinh ra s\l v~t Con ngl1dilit k~t qua cua s\l v~n dQngnity

( Nguven van J

J{iiu tlii NBil fuinli, fui df 1il!Uliiiu tfi4p Can tfi4p nlii clii lin'? Oii liftu dm dWTIfJ,nlidn

sinli :Nail fuinfi, nlii NBil fuinli clii t1UTIfJ,cac liiiu dm dUOTIfJ.'TUctit :M~cCu4n, qUip;lt Bid,

I :M~c clii dm dWTIfJ.qUip BW.,;lt clii !tlii,;lt BW.,qUip clii cMt 'Tifi tliiln vi sinli R.fii,nlii Cuu

fuinli vu Vifn v4t BW.,qUip 'Tifi tf.iavi Vifn v4t, nlii tliita tu sinli R.fiigui,;It J{l!U teplidn clii,

sinli !tlii clii tan MBid, qUip clii qUip, nlii sinli R.fiiclii TlfJUTIfJ tfuinli BW.,qUip clii;l't o/ifn

:M~c clii sa df liiiu clii di!p,gia,;lt clii qUip, nlii vifn ~~c clii clii clii di!p di!p BW.,;lt clii;lt.

PliwTIfJ kjvi qUip, nfiijIt cfii R.fiitit 6i- C¥ckjvijIt, nlii qUip cfii clidt niH !tiln J{iiu tlii

qUip ;It, nfii :M~c cfii dm dWTIfJCl;Ifiy.

lTirchUJ

~~~~~~~~=~~=~~~~~~

fuinfi cfii !tfii lJ)ia clii BW.,tli tliiJf{uu fuinfi cfii t1f.

(Thfch nghia J

Vl1-nv~t d€u sinh ra titNgii hiinh tl1dng sinh tl1dng kh:lc, v~y tl1-isao ll1-ico 10

Thien can vii 12 Dja chi xuilt hi~n? Day d~u Iii do am dl1dng sinh ra Ngii hanh, mii

trong Ngii hiinh ll1-ichua am dl1dng Thien can nhl1 than cay to khoe, do do Iii

dl1dng Dja chi nhl1 ciinh cay nho y~u, do do Iii am Tl1-itrdi Iii dl1dng, dl1<;1CgQilit

Thien can, co s\l hi~n dBikho khan, oi nong, sang, mat me, gia ll1-nh.Tl1-idilt Iii am,

dl1<;1CgQiIii Dja chi, co s\l thay dBi theo b5n mua xuan hl1-thu dong Bbi vi kill cua

trdi trong nh'i!, kill cua Thien can lit thuil.n nhilt, do do mai Thien can chi co th€

hi€u thj mgt 10l1-iNgii hanh Khi eua dilt n(ing d\lc, do do ngi dung cua Dja chi phuc

Tj kien cua Giap, khi trl1dng gi6ng nhau, do do gQiIii pUn tan Giap vit At d~ lit

Mgc nhl1ng khac tinh, At dva viio Giap mii duai ra, do dokhi gi6ng mii ll1-ikhiic

Giap tl1<;1ngtrl1ng cho cay co phii m(it dilt d€ chui ra, dl1dng khi ben trong hj am khi

ben ngoiii hao phu Giap Iii ao giap (vo), vl1-nv~t phii vo hAt dil.usinh trl1dng

-V

I

,

1i 'I

~ NSUON SOC CUA THAI CI!C DO

'l1en thien Thai e,!e d6" do Tr:1n Doan eOng b6 phan:inh tr:1id:ft xoay xung quanh m~t trm

va xoay quanh tl1!e tr:1iMt t~o thilnh hai m~t nm dlIl1ng sang t6i dan xcn nhau St! phil tritn naybat ngu6n tit lhi!t bi quan trile thien vancOd~i •thi!t bi do b6ng m~t troi

S&c

ThlIOC xacdjnh tieu di~m

nen Ihlen Thai clfC d6:Ghep hlnh b6ng dOcua b6n milac6 th~ duqc 50d6 Thai e,!c th,!ct~ ban dau Vong IrOnIan bi~u thiquy d~o quay cila dja cau,tirc laHoang d~o, duang cong ch() Sth~ hi~n quy d~o tl! chuy~n dQngc1iad!a cau la Xlch d~o Suc hlnh

do thl!C l~ nay di\ dUQcChu DOn.Oi cal ~o thanh Thill Cl!Cd6 IlIUhanh'hi~n nay, nhung ballu~n Ia

vi trl hay hlnh d~ng dtlu mal didi~n m~o ban dau, la mQI ThaiCI!Cd6 ~a dliqc trUu llIQllg hoa

1l1u phan

luan

phan

Trungtamcuathi~tbidob6ng~ltrC1ivahlnhtron Cilng v(Ji djch chuy~n cua thOi gian thl trenxung Quang c616 trOn, c6 th~ dl,lT1gsao.a\rung tam ' hinh tron sa d~ I~i hlnh b6ng dO c1ia v~n dQngc1ia hlnh trOn d~ thuae xac djnh tieu di~m, xung m~l trOitrong hai mila thu dOng £lem hlnh trOnquanh hlnh trOn dl,lT19thlIC1cngam, di chuy~n thea VathlIacngamdichuy~n180o,dt,mvaophlIangm~t trOi M6i khi Mn gio NgQthl do b6ng, khi H~ chi phap tuangtvdanh dau quy d~o thl c6 th~ dlIQCm~l trOidi chuy~n d~n di~m 16,khi £lOng chi thl di~m hlnh anh dO b6ng cila v~n dQng trong hai milacua thuae ngam lrung v(Jidi~m c1iathlIC1ctieu di~m Ithu dOng

i

I Nguyen van J

J{d afpfi!U fiiMDdn;Miio gw, fi!plcfit qUip;4t pfidn dm auotl(l tfiiin a.ianfii tl(lon efii.!J)f

qUip;4t nfii pfidn dm aUrJtl(l,tile qUip vi aUrJtl(l,;4t vi dm, ;M!ie efii fidnfi vu tfiiin nfii vi dm auotl(l. !J)f(J)dn;Miio nfii dm aUrJtl(l,tiir: (J)dnvi auotl(l, ;Miio vi dm, '.M!ieefii t6nM a.ianfii vi dm auotl(l. !J)fqUip;4t (J)dn;Miio nfii tfWna pfidn dm auotl(l, tde qUf.p;4t vi auotl(l (J)dn;Miio vidm, ;M!ie efii tqi tfiiin tfidnfi tU{ftl(l nfii tqi a.ia tfidnfi fiinfi qUip;4.t fidnfi Mtfiiin, nfii(J)dn

;Miio tfilf efii; (J)dn;Miio Mn fi6; nfii qUip;4t tfii yen. 'Ifti e6qUip;4t nfiu quan truatl(l, (J)dn

;Miio nfiu eai quantrw.pfiuotl(l qUip 0evu IDd'n,;4t 0evu ;Mao, nfiupfiu quan efii tqi qu4n, fiuy?n quan efii tqi ap,nfii caetunfidt tl(luy?t efii f?nfi.

lTuehUJ

qUip ;4t giai 6dn, ao'ng vi t,!i tfiiin efii kjii qUip vi dm fiod srJefiuyin, kj kjii pfiurJtl(l truotl(l.;4t vi fiod fiue sinfi kji~ /tiiit vu fiuj ;M!ie efii manfi nfia 'l"uy a6'ngvi ;M!ie, nfii kj tinfi efidt fiftu 6dt ao'ng qUip;4t vi {uu fidnfi efii kji~ co"vdn fidnfi fio'tfiiin; (J)dn;Miio vi tfiiJi f?nfi efii tit, eo'vdn ton Mtlqi Luu fidnfi efii /tfii tuy tfiiJi f?nfi nfii efiuyin a~ co"qUip;4t {[o'ngat

, (J)dn ;Miio vi can, nfii J{l!i ;Mili 'Iftin giai kj can (/tiiit ~ dm auotl(l sinfi tU tilt) 'Iftiin can : tfWtl(l can tl(luy?t f?nFi,auotl(l VUI!tl(l efii kji~ c4p tfiiJi tfJiealftl(l, tOl vi fiiin fuiefi, pfiu tile, tuy tfile vi alftl(l, nfii {Ve6&tue, tj nfiu pfill fiuy?n efii quan, 6dt tfde tfiiJi tfile a.ia, tile 6&natl(l pfuit fii?u tfiif?nfi, 6& tfJieWn kj tdi.

am dl1dng, Giap M9c Ill.dl1dng, At Mi]c Ill.am HoB.phan thll.nh am dl1dng, Bfnh HoB.Ill.dl1ong, Dinh HoB.Ill.am Th6 phan thanh am dl1ong; M~u Th611l.dl1dng, Ky Th611l

am Kim phan thanh am dl1ong, CanhKim Ill.,dl1ong, Tan Kim Ill.am Thuy phanthanh am dl1dng, Nham Thuy Ill.dl1dng, Qliy Thuy Ill.am T6ng cong chia thanh• . 10

vj, day chinh Ill.thanh tl1<:1ngdtrili, thll.nh hinh dMt Giap At dOl Ung voi khi trl1dngtren trili, mil Dil.n Milo dOl Ung voi thili l~nh Giap At vll DAn Milo co quan Mdoimi]t Ilia chi bii!u thi thili l~nh, thang T:YIll.thang 11 Thang Siiu Ill.ltlc am dl1dnggiao ke't vm nhau, Ill.thang 12 Thang Dil.n Ill.thang I, Inc nll.y khi dl1dng dAn dil.nbay len, khi am tit tit chim xullng, do do DAn Ill.dl1ong Milo Ill.Inc mQi v~t bllt dAu

IV

~ Sl! RA Bin CUA NGO HANII

tTi~!'fil:CIi~~~:tml

Am ducmgsinh ra Ngii hanh, Ngii hanh deu c6 Am ducmg, Thien can Dja chi chlnh la dJ!a

vao thuQc tinh Am ducmg Ngii hanhma suy dien ra N6i chlnh xac thi Thien can dl)i di~n cho

am ducmg rna Dja chi d~i di~n cho sJ!luan chuyen thOi gian va kh6ng gian

Am

Uio" chi ducmg d6ng am nnh den cJ!c diem, con dugc g'ii la Thai ducmg, Thai am "Thieu" la

khi dQng tlnh mm bilt dau, con g'ii la Thieu am, Thieu ducmg Thai am la Thuy, Thai ducmg la

Hoa, Thieu ducmg la MI><:,Thieu am la Kim, khi tlIcmg xung cua Kim MI><:Thuy Hoa ket thanh

Th6, dod6 bien hoa cua Tutuqng sinhraNgii hanh

phat tri~n r~rn rl!-p,la thang 2 Thin la thang 3 Ty la thang 4, con Il!-ilu~n doan

tlldng W. 10 Thien can Mu co thili I~nh tlf minh cai qui'm, Giap cai quan Diln, At cai

quan Mao, ciing dl!-oIy d~ thi Bfnh cai quan Ty, Dinh cai quan Ng<;>,con Il!-itlldng W.

Day gi6ng nhl1 noi Giap At chfnh la trudng quan cua ndi nao do, Diln Mao la ndi rna

'"

h<;>cai quan, cac Thien can nhl1 Giap At d~u tl1dng ilng vm rnlii thdi I~nh, rnlii thiJi

l~nh la thdi gian cua rn(lt thling Khi Thien can thOng din vm nguy~t I~nh rna chUng

cai quan till d vao trl!-ng thai Vl1<;jngnhilt, ne'u hie nay co th~ kip thai diing, thu~

theo quy lu~t Wnhien, ke't qua se rilt hung Vl1<;jng.Ne'u khOng tuy la diing nhung

Ilfc kh6ng duo Day gi6ng vm truClng quan d dia phl1dng ne'u kh6ng d:1cdia, kh6ng

dl1<;jcthiJi till dil.cOn:1rnquy~n ciing kh6ng phat huy dl1<;jcMt tai nang

I Nguyen van J

'lfiap can tzic tlii :Ngil IUinli, nlii plidn am tfuo11f:{,nliiin {u4n fij tf!l11f:{,ute tfuo11f:{can am

can cae liiiu Mt tfonn "'Tricli tliiin tuy"' van: ":Ngil tfuo11f:{w11f:{fijii 6at t011f:{tlie; 11f:{ilam w11f:{

tfi£vo tinli 11f:{liia".CaitfUeJ11f:{ can nliu qulin tu, tfU011f:{cueJ11f:{ elii tinli, elii yeu 'TutT7! {Ufleliiiu

can, 1io4e.:tn liiiu aln, tde nliUfle quy fij nliu>,e, nlii 6at nd11f:{w11f:{.:Ngil am ute 6at nliiin, 'Tu

tT7!'Ttii Q!uzn tliiin tlijnli, ute t011f:{'Ttii Q!uzn, tzic sU nfi4t 11f:{uyensaoliiiu can miiu, lio4c

tli611f:{11f:{uyftqnli elii fiji~ #e so 6at {u4n :N1iiin lio4ej(n liiiu can, tde 1i'!U 6at liiim tlidn

nliu>,e, 6at uj ((lide elie: '11iJam tfuo11f:{tinli elidt elii 6at tf0nn.

lTuchliJ

:N1iu:Ngil tDinli CFliuo11f:{ tf!o,:N1idm (]Jan, tDinli:Mu~ 'l(j:Mao,;itJ{>,~ 'l(j'11idtuy tli611f:{

can 11f:{uyftqnli, nlii ((iin :M~e elii tfi£tlijnli, tzic t011f:{:M~e, SOvi t011f:{tfi£vo tinli 11f:{1ifa J{'!U

nliu (])iim 'Ticli SeJntf!o, Qy-j :Mu~ 'Tan (]J4u, ;it (]J4u, tDinli J{>,~;it :M~e elii yeu liiiu;f~

tli611f:{can, 6atpfi4 tlidn nliUfle, sat tlidu liiiu elie; tzicvi qujeticli J{'!U nliuJ{lia '11itjInIi UfO,

Qy-j (]J4u, 'Tan (]J4u,;it sJu, 'Tanrry,trz4p cUu 11f:{~Me t011f:{Sat, 6at tri;i~ liiiu can, tzic 6at

liilm tlidn nliUfle, nliU11fJIi) efi£Sat elii v4n '11iJ 1i'!U am can elii tf4e a7Em.(]Juo11f:{ can ute 6at

nliiin, nliu :Ngu J{oti (])zic Ufo, tDinli :Mdo, CBinli:Nao, Canli :Ngo, 'l(j :Mao, Canli 'Kjm tuy

nliUfle, tlidu;i~ liiiu can, tzic 6at nd11f:{t011f:{,tlidn nliUfle tl;Cvi fij nliUfle, v4n IUinli pliu tlidn

elii a.Ul,tl!nliiin pliti quj, tf4e lAo fijicf '11iJ 6at tfOnn elii a7Em.

:N1iiin tfuo11f:{can cftfcplii tuyft a6i 6at nd11f:{t011f:{gul, nliu'Ton '11ianli 'Tuyen'11i6'ng Ufo,

CBinli:Nail, Canli (]Jan, :N1idm:Nail, :N1idm(]Jan,;i~ crygUli v6 can, tile 6at tfJic Gat t011f:{.'11iJ

so vi w11f:{fijii 5t1t w11f:{tlie, fij Ejtfi4m tlidm, plii ((lid tli6t tflh lioe gUl tfa tfuyft (j3c£tt~ kjnli

11f:{liifpticli cUu, tl! nd11f:{Ii~i 11f:{~, plii van tl! SOnd11f:{tf4.t (an 6an eliuo11f:{{u4n can elii tinli

elidt, tuy vi SeJG~,tlilfC vi tOt tlidm :Mfnli Ejtinli vi elii alim, tzic vi can elii am tfuo11f:{tinli elidt

elii 6ift, Iioegw 6atpliuo11f:{trieliiliduao; si11f:{liiin t4p n/i4p77Wneliifi4u, tl;Ctrifij tro11f:{yeu.

I Thichnghia J

10 Thien can chinh la dlfa vao SIf phiin chia Ngii hanh theo thu(lc tinh am

dl1dng rna co Thien can co th~ hi~u la quiin ao tren ngl1ai, la v~t chilt ben ngoai,

hi~n tl1<;jngben ngoai LlfC1l1<;jngcua Thien can bil.tngu6n tU h;>:chl<;jngcua Dia chi

-1