President Ho Chi Minh is (May 19, 1890 September 2, 1969) is a revolutionary, founder of Communist Party of Vietnam, one of the founders and leaders of the struggle for independence, territorial integrity of Vietnam in the 20th century who wrote and read the Declaration of Independence water birth Vietnam North Vietnam September 2, 1945 at Ba Dinh Square, Hanoi, is President of North Vietnam during 1945 1969, Chairman of the Party Central Committee of Labour Vietnam during 19511969.
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THREE LEADERS IN VIETNAM
ORGANIZATINAL BEHAVIOUR AND ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Trang 2PRESIDENT HO CHI MINH
President Ho Chi Minh is (May 19, 1890 - September
2, 1969) is a revolutionary, founder of Communist Party of Vietnam, one of the founders and leaders of the struggle for independence, territorial integrity of Vietnam in the 20th century who wrote and read the Declaration of Independence water birth Vietnam North Vietnam September 2, 1945 at Ba Dinh Square, Hanoi,
is President of North Vietnam during 1945 - 1969, Chairman of the Party Central Committee of Labour Vietnam during 1951-1969
As leaders were much admired and revered, his tomb was built in Hanoi, his statues were placed
in all parts of Vietnam, his picture hung in many people's home, located on altar, and are printed
in most denominations of coins Vietnam He was worshiped in a temple and pagoda in Vietnam
He is also a writer, poet and journalist with many works written in Vietnamese, Chinese and French He was Time magazine named one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century
Childhood name of Ho Chi Minh is Nguyen Sinh Cung He was born in the country's foreign Hoang Tru village and lived here until 1895 His father was a scholar named Nguyen Sinh Sac, each parking deal table She is Hoang Thi Loan
The early years of the 20th century, Vietnam was a French colony, the people of Vietnam were exploited a cruel way so he decided to find a job on a ship ocean to study abroad crystal flower
of the West to return to the people of Vietnam
January 28, 1941 he returned with the people of Vietnam with the French struggle for independence for the people of Vietnam
Leadership
To find the way to the nation's independence Vietnam Ho Chi Minh is had to do a lot of practice
in many countries around the world as a sailor, teacher, journalist, chef he was even arrested imprisoned for fighting for independence for Vietnam
- Ho Chi Minh founded the Communist Party of Vietnam on 03 May 02 1930 Ho Chi Minh founded the Communist Party of Vietnam
- Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence on September 2, 1945 in Ba Dinh Square in Hanoi, declared the founding of North Vietnam
Trang 3- National Assembly of Vietnam I was appointed Union Government resistance by Ho Chi Minh
is was elected president MPs mainly intellectuals, people outside the Party Ho Chi Minh became President of North Vietnam, and the position of Chairman of the Government of North Vietnam, he always assumed the job of prime minister
State and his government faced a series of difficulties both internally and externally Externally, when the Vietnam National QIA has not been any public recognition, not a member of the United Nations, nor receive any material support of other countries In addition to 20 thousand troops of the Republic of China in the North, there is the British and French troops (at the national resistance, in December 1946, France has about six thousand troops), and about 6 thousand Japanese troops Domestically, "hunger, illiteracy" - like the way he called - and empty treasury
is the most serious problems
Instead, he focused on the development of education, which primarily literacy classes by opening the Popular Studies
To kill the "hunger", in addition to calling for increased production, he suggested people "every
10 days fasting one meal, 3 meals per month fasting" to bring some rice save save poor He himself exemplary implementation of fasting to save this hunger
To cope with the invaders, he was the implementation of a foreign policy flexibility and patience March 6, 1946, Ho Chi Minh and Vu Hong Khanh signed with Jean Sainteny - Member of northern French Indochina - a preliminary agreement with France, with three key content:
• Legal recognition of Vietnam "is a free country, is an element of the Federal Union of French Indochina" Earlier, intense negotiations Vietnam when he wants to be recognized as independent states and outcry when France wanted to use the word "National Autonomous" to describe his country
• France was brought to the North's 1.5 hosts for Thought military, but had to withdraw in 5 years, each year 1/5 withdraw troops
• Stop the conflict, the military remain in position
In Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh is considered a key figure in the national liberation For many people,
he is a patriot has applied Marxism-Leninism to the cause of national liberation and escape the yoke of colonial imperialism Simplicity and resilience of many people love him Professor David Thomas said, "It is his vision, sacrifice, perseverance and his leadership in an impoverished, backward pushed the Vietnam stood up, defeated the French colonial and military
US team "
Many people in Vietnam loved him, called him by the pet name of Uncle Ho In poetry, he is also known as the "Father elderly peoples" Some ethnic minorities in Vietnam, as Van Kieu, Pa, Kor,
Trang 4took their beloved Lake because he He was worshiped in many families Vietnam, as well as in many Vietnamese residents in Thailand, Laos, and some family in other countries such as Norway
With a decisive victory at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, the former colonies of France, mainly in North Africa and West Africa also imitate Vietnam uprising Ho Chi Minh are people in this country are respected, and is regarded as the model for liberation in their country His name was given to the avenue in Luanda (Angola), in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) and in Maputo (Mozambique) In Berkeley, California, where many protests against the Vietnam War, many community activists had called Frances Willard Park Park Ho Chi Minh is is an informal way Many countries have issued postage stamps commemorate him, the Soviet Union, India, Laos, Madagascar, Algeria, Cuba, East Germany, Korea, Marshall Islands, Dominica, Monument he was place in many cities around the world, including La Havana (Cuba), Moscow (Russia), Zalaegerszeg (Hungary), Montreuil (France), Kolkata (India), Antananarivo (Madagascar), and Caracas (Venezuela)
UNESCO honored him as "national liberation hero, celebrity culture" (verbatim: Hero of national Liberation and Great man of culture) and recommends Member States to celebrate the 100th anniversary of his birth because "the important contributions and many of President Ho Chi Minh in the fields of culture, education and the arts," and he "spent his life for the liberation
of the people of Vietnam, contributing the common struggle for peace, national independence, democracy and social progress of the peoples of the world "
Trang 5GENERAL VO NGUYEN GIAP
Vo Nguyen Giap (August 25, 1911 - October 4, 2013), also known as Van Giap or he, as a military commander and politician Vietnam He was the first General, Commander of the People's Army of Vietnam, he was the first commander of the People's Army of Vietnam, is the one who helped establish North Vietnam, is the main government of Vietnam rated as
"outstanding student and close of President Ho Chi Minh", is the commander of the main campaign and victory in Indochina War (1946-1954) defeated the French colonialists , the Vietnam War (1960-1975) against the US, unification and War Vietnam-China border (1979) China's military offensive against the northern border
Came as a history teacher, he became to be regarded as one of the prominent military leaders in the history of Vietnam He is considered one of the outstanding generals in the world He was many newspapers hailed a hero by the people of Vietnam Vo Nguyen Giap was born on 08.25.1911 in the village of An Xa, Loc Thuy Le Thuy district, Quang Binh province in a family
of scholars, son of Mr Vo Quang Nghiem - a virtuous scholar and her mother, Nguyen Thi Kien
He joined the Communist Party of Indochina in 1540 and started its operations in Vietnam Independence League, an anti-fascist organizations and the struggle for the independence of Vietnam
Leadership
December 22, 1944, under the guidance of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam team he founded Propaganda Liberation Army in the war zone with 34 Tran Hung Dao, equipped with two guns cross (a firearm), 17 rifle, 14 rifles and one machine gun crew This is the predecessor organization of the People's Army of Vietnam
December 25, 1944, Vo Nguyen Giap was commanding the army was first established feat ambush crushes two stations Phai Khat and Na Ngan
August 14, 1945, Vo Nguyen Giap become members of the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of Indochina, then the Central Standing Committee, the Committee participated in the national Uprising
After the August Revolution, the National Democratic Republic of Vietnam established, Vo Nguyen Giap was appointed Minister of the Interior and Deputy Minister (Permanent Secretary) Department of Defense in the interim government (from the date of August 28 until the end of 1945) and the total is only huyQuan National team and Militia in 1946
Trang 6December 19, 1946, the official Indochina War broke out Vo Nguyen Giap led the armed struggle lasted 9 years against the return of the French (1945-1954) in his capacity as commander and General Government Committee, in 1949 renamed as Force Commander team cum Secretary General Military Commission
In 9 years of protracted fight against the French, Vo Nguyen Giap has made significant initiatives
to promote military power and have become valuable experience as: "The independent team, focusing battalion"
1954, Vo Nguyen Giap and Ho Chi Minh was the Labour Party believes given full command of the Battle of Dien Bien Phu He confidently planned and commanded 4 of 6 Infantry Division while the People's Army of Vietnam is 308, 304, 312, 316 and 351 University Union paint gun attack Dien Bien Phu, the defeated army craft is equipped with modern French Union This victory has put an end to the power of the French in Indochina after 83 years and gave Vo Nguyen Giap world go down in history as a list of military personnel in Vietnam, a hero of the Third World where enslaved people were watching Vo Nguyen Giap was determined to idols to overthrow colonial building their own independence
From 1954 to 1976, Vo Nguyen Giap continues to hold the position of Member of the Politburo - Secretary of the Central Military Commission, commander People's Army of Vietnam, the Minister of Defense He is also Deputy Prime Minister, later as Vice President of the Council of Ministers (from 1955 to 1991)
In this period he led the army and people of Vietnam with US imperialism struggle for territorial unity He made the important decision DIN:
In 1965, the US Army began implementing strategic local wars Scale American expeditionary force to more than 500,000 by the end of 1967, along with thousands of airplanes, helicopters and armored vehicles Dealing with the US military, Vo Nguyen Giap wily question people's war
- "the long war" as the previous Indochina War The result is two dry season offensive of
1965-1966 and 1965-1966-1967 US has failed
In late 1972, Vo Nguyen Giap deploy forces retaliate air raid by the US Air Force for 12 days and nights Failure in this campaign the United States to accept the Paris Agreement signed with the terms of concessions which they had previously rejected
Vo Nguyen Giap's 1975 decision to open the Ho Chi Minh is Campaign in which Commander Van Tien Dung, Le Trong Tan, Le Duc Anh, Tran Van Tra as Deputy Commander, Wing Commander 5 to the power of 20 military engineers Group entered simultaneously liberation of Saigon Order of the most famous of his directing Ho Chi Minh is Campaign is "God speed, more speedy, daring, more daring, take advantage of every minute, every hour, rushes to the front, to liberate the South, fought and won all"
Trang 7PRIME MINISTER NGUYEN TAN DUNG
Nguyen Tan Dung (born November 17, 1949 in Ca Mau province) is the prime minister of Vietnam, and head of the Central Steering Committee on anti-corruption, and since 1997,
he is also member of the National Vietnam Association of the
X, XI, XII, XIII of the election unit area of Hai Phong City 3 (Tien Lang), the head of the Steering Committee for the implementation of the project assets case EPCO - Minh Phung
2002
He was elected to the position of the National Assembly Prime Minister from June 27, 2006 after his predecessor Prime Minister Phan Van Khai decided to retire in 2006 and re-elected 2nd term on July 25, 2011 he is a senior leader of Vietnam's first generation after the August Revolution in 1945 and was the youngest Prime Minister in office (57)
Nguyen Tan Dung, born in Ca Mau City, Ca Mau province His father was a political Nguyen Tan Test team mate Rach Gia Province, died on 16-4-1969, when a US bomb shelter was hit by Province Rach team Is the second child in the family, Nguyen Tan Dung, also known by the name of Ba Dung
Leadership
• In 1961 he joined the People's Army of Vietnam, doing clerical work, communication, medic, nurse, doctor Dung then turn held positions: Squad Leader (equivalent Sergeant), Platoon Leader (Standard Captain), University vice-grade team (Lieutenant), the General Secretary level team (Lieutenant) - team leaders surgery, University of Political captain and chief of Military Medical University team Province Rach team Dung joined the Labour Party Vietnam June 10, 1967, the official March 10, 1968
• June 27, 2006, the National Assembly Nguyen Tan Dung was elected as the new Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam He became the youngest Prime Minister in 20 years earlier [2]
• July 25, 2007, the XII Congress continues to vote Nguyen Tan Dung served as Prime Minister, with the rate of 96.96% valid votes in favor of the total number of deputies
• July 26, 2011 at the first session of the National Assembly re-elected XIII his second term as prime minister of Vietnam government
Trang 8• In 2010, Vietnam as ASEAN's rotating presidency was rated as successful in diplomatic activities and connecting members are evaluated as much press because of his great
leadership
• Nguyen Tan Dung has successful foreign policy Five months after taking office, he first left its mark in his tenure with the success of the APEC conference (11/2006) 5/2007, World Business magazine voted Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung is one of 20 characters reform of Asia [15]
• During the tenure of Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung, Vietnam became an official member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and then as a member of the rotating non-permanent United Nations Security Council (for period 2008/2009)
• During the global financial crisis of 2008-2009, when annual inflation of Vietnam to the highest
in the region (25%), the Minister Nguyen Tan Dung has approved the stimulus package totaling
$ 8 billion dollars (equivalent to 143,000 billion) Asian Development Bank has said the government's stimulus package has a good effect and economic Vietnam fourth quarter of 2009 were evaluated and speeding recovery