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CHỮA 10 ĐỀ THI THPTQG HOT NHẤT

ĐỀ LUYỆN SỐ 1

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I.Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10

Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture The basic function of a signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great Less adaptable to the codification of works, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions In some cultures, applauding

in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages

Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage They usually

do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods are based upon speech Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few

Question 1: Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

(A) Signs and signals

(B) Gestures

(C) Communication

(D) speech

Question 2: What does the author say about speech?

(A) It is the only true form of communication

(B) It is dependent upon the advances made by inventors

(C) It is necessary for communication to occur

(D) It is the most advanced form of communication

Question 3: According to the passage, what is a signal?

(A) the most difficult form of communication to describe

(B) a form of communication which may be used across long distances

(C) a form of communication that interrupts the environment

(D) the form of communication most related to cultural perceptions

Question 4: The phrase “impinge upon” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to…………

(A) intrude

(B) improve

(C) vary

(D) prohibit

Question 5: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to …………

(A) function

(B) signal

(C) environment

(D) way

Question 6: The word “potential” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by …………

(A) range

(B) advantage

(C) organization

(D) possibility

Question 7: The word “intricate” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by which of the following?

(A) inefficient

(B) complicated

(C) historical

(D) uncertain

Question 8: Applauding was cited as an example of …………

(A) a signal

(B) a sign

(C) a symbol

(D) a gesture

Question 9: Why were the telephone, radio, and TV invented?

(A) People were unable to understand signs, symbols, and signals

(B) People wanted to communicate across long distances

(C) People believed that signs, signals, and symbols were obsolete

(D) People wanted new forms of entertainment

Question 10: It may be concluded from this passage that …………

(A) signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are form of communication

(B) symbols are very easy to define and interpret

(C) only some cultures have signals, signs, and symbols

(D) waving and handshaking are not related to culture

II Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks:

Carefully conducted studies that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long- term problems, compared (11)……… children whose mothers stayed at home My personal (12)…… is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish Whether we like it or not, there are a number of the mothers who just have to work There are many who must work out of pure economic (13)……… Many mothers are

not born to be full-time parents After a few months at home a much loved infant, they feed trapped and insolated

There are a number of options when it refers to choosing childcare These range from child minders and nannies though to Granny or the kind of lady across the street In reality, (14)…………, many parents do not have not any choice; they have to accept anything they can get Be prepared! No (15)……….how good the childcare may

be, some children are going to protect wildly if they are left This is a (16)……… normal stage of child development Babies separate in the first six months, but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family (17)……… Make sure that in the first week, you allow plenty of time to have your child (18)………

All children are different Some are independent,(19)……… Others are more attached to their mothers Remember that if you want to do the best for your children, it’s not the quality of time you spend with them, it’s the (20)……… that matters

Question 13: A reason B duty C necessity D task

Question 14: A however B but C although D therefore

Question 15: A way B matter C surprise D exception

Question 16: A perfectly B extremely C very D certainly

Question 17: A people B adults C members D grown-ups

Question 18: A grow up B settle in C bring up D calm down

Question 20: A quality B attitude C behavior D manner

III Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 21 to 30

It has long been known that when exposed to light under suitable conditions of temperature and moisture, the green parts of plants use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen to it These exchanges are the opposite of those that occur in respiration The process is called photosynthesis In photosynthesis, carbohydrates are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water by the chloroplasts of plan cells in the presence of light In most plants, the water used in photosynthesis is absorbed from the soil by the roots and translocated through the xylem

of the root and stem to the leaves Except for the usually small percentage used in respiration, the oxygen released in the process diffuses out of the leaf into the atmosphere through the stomates Oxygen is the product of the reaction For each molecule of carbon dioxide used, one molecule of oxygen is released A summary chemical equation for photosynthesis is:

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

As a result of this process, radiant energy from the sun is stored as chemical energy In turn, the chemical energy is used to decompose carbon dioxide and water The products of their decomposition are recombined into a new compound, which is successively built up into more and more complex substances After many intermediate steps, sugar is produced At the same time, a balance of gases is preserved in the atmosphere

Question 21: Which title best expresses the ideas in this passage?

(A) A chemical equation

(B) The process of photosynthesis

(C) The parts of vascular plants

(D) The production of sugar

Question 22: In photosynthesis, water…………

(A) must be present

(B) is produced in carbohydrates

(C) is stored as chemical energy

(D) interrupts the chemical reaction

Question 23: Which process is the opposite of photosynthesis?

(A) Decomposition

(B) Synthesization

(C) Diffusion

(D) Respiration

Question 24: The combination of carbon dioxide and water to form sugar results in an excess of……… (A) water

(B) oxygen

(C) carbon

(D) chlorophyll

Question 25: The word “stored” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to………

(A) retained

(B) converted

(C) discovered

(D) specified

Question 26: In photosynthesis, energy from the sun is…………

(A) changed to chemical energy

(B) conducted from the xylem to the leaves of green plants

(C) not necessary to the process

(D) released one to one for each molecule of carbon dioxide used

Question 27: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to …………

(A) radiant energy and chemical energy

(B) carbon dioxide and water

(C) products

(D) complex substances

Question 28: The word “successively” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to …………

(A) with effort

(B) in a sequence

(C) slowly

(D) carefully

Question 29: Besides the manufacture of food for plants, what is another benefit of photosynthesis?

(A) It produces solar energy

(B) It diffuses additional carbon dioxide into the air

(C) It maintains a balance of gases in the atmosphere

(D) It removes harmful gases from the air

Question 30: Which of the following is NOT true of the oxygen used in photosynthesis?

(A) Oxygen is absorbed by the roots

(B) Oxygen is the product of photosynthesis

(C) Oxygen is used in respiration

(D) Oxygen is released into the atmosphere through the leaves

IV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 31: By the year 2050, many people currently employed………… their jobs

A will be losing B will have lost C are going to lose D will lose

Question 32: ……… he took off his dark glasses, I recognized him

Question 33: Many modern refrigerators never need………

A frosting B frosty C defrosting D defrosted

Question 34: My friends have just moved to a new flat in the residential area on the ………… of Paris

Question 35: -“ I hear The Golden Bridge is a very good film.”

-“ ……….”

A No, I don’t hear that B Yes, it’s boring

C Yes, it’s very interesting D No, I hear it, too

Question 36: ……… the government fall, the stock market will crash

Question 37: Women have proved repeatedly that they are equal and often superior ……… men in almost every field

Question 38: Mary Smith decided to give up her job for the ……… of her children

Question 39: Listen! I hear someone ……… in the distance Do you hear it, too?

Question 40: It’s vital that our children’s handwriting should be legible

A needing B compulsory C essential D obliged

Question 41: Kelly wanted to have a live band ……… at her weeding

Question 42: The number of working women in China ……… from 49% in 1980 to nearly 65% today

A has been increasing B has increased

Question 43: -“ Since everything must be ready by 6p.m, we’d better hurry up.”

A Let’s do then B Certain C Of course not D I agree

Question 44: Computers are recent accomplishments in our time

A structures B achievements C calculations D documents

Question 45: Hello Is that 22103575? Please put me ……… to the manager

Question 46: She was singing an old Spanish folksong, a favorite of ………

Question 47: Don’t worry! Our new product will keep your bathroom clean and ………

Question 48: I think there’s a picture of the hotel ……… the first page

Question 49: In many countries people who are jobless get unemployment benefit

Question 50: All the boys are good at cooking, but ……… is as good as the girls

Question 51: I’m afraid a rise in salary is ……… just now

A out of sight B out of control C out of date D out of the question

Question 52: -“ I’d like to change some money.”

A Five tens, please B Which currency?

C You haven’t signed it D What’s your account number?

Question 53: I am sure they will be very ……… at your success

A delight B delighted C delighting D delightful

Question 54: I thought you said she was going away the next Sunday, ………?

A didn’t you B wasn’t she C didn’t I D wasn’t it

Question 55: A:” He’s not interested in physics, is he?”

C I promise he isn’t D No, he isn’t, I’m afraid

V Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs

correction in each of the following questions

Question 56: The students in the dormitories (A) were forbidden for staying out (B) after 11:30 p.m unless (C) they have special passes (D)

Question 57: America’s (A) first satellite exploded before (B) it had risen (C) three and a half feet off (D) the ground

Question 58: She asked (A) why did Mathew look (B) so embarrassed (C) when he saw (D) Carole

Question 59: There are (A) many different ways of comparing (B) the economy of one nation with those (C) of another (D)

Question 60: Life expectancy (A) has increased (B) a great deal in spite of (C) modern medicine and (D) technology

VI Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following question

Question 61: A species B invent C medicine D tennis

Question 62: A superstar B harvest C particular D part

VII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 63: A commercial B constructive C essential D national

Question 65: A curriculum B economics C hesitation D calculation

KEYS: