“This material may be used freely by any one for learning the Holy Qur’an.” Name of Book : Essentials of Arabic Grammar for Learning Quranic Language By : Brig.. Preface The verbal for
Trang 1Essentials of Arabic Grammar
Essentials of Arabic Grammar
for
for Learning Quranic Language Learning Quranic Language
Brig.(R) Zahoor Ahmed
(M.A, M.Sc)
Trang 2“This material may be used freely by any one for learning the Holy Qur’an.”
Name of Book : Essentials of Arabic Grammar for
Learning Quranic Language
By : Brig (R) Zahoor Ahmed
593 – Chaklala-III, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Tel:+92-51-5766197, Cell:+92-334-5380322 E-mail: zahoorahmad50@yahoo.com
Composed by : Muhammad Irshad
Tel:+92-51-2875371, Cell:+92-333-5252533
First-Edition : 2008
ISBN : 978-969-9221-00-1
Available at:
ISLAMABAD DARUSSALAM Publishers & Distributors
Shawaiz Center, F-8 Markaz, Islamabad, Pakistan Tel/Fax:+92-51-2281513, Cell:+92-321-5370378 E-mail: Islamabad@darussalampk.com
DAR-UL-ILM Publishers, Booksellers & Translators
699 – Aabpara Market, Islamabad, Pakistan
Tel/Fax:+92-51-2875371, Cell:+92-321-5175371 E-mail: dar-ul-ilm@hotmail.com
RAWALPINDI STUDENT BOOKS
Shop M-44/F, Bank Road, Saddar, Rawalpindi,Pakistan Tel:+92-51-5516918, Cell:+92-321-5161772
E-mail: studentbooks@gmail.com
Mr MOHSIN MANZOOR BHATTI
148 – Chaklala-III, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Tel:+92-51-5598658, Cell:+92-321-5181937 E-mail: mohsin8189@hotmail.com
36 – Lower Mall, Secretariat Stop, Lahore, Pakistan Tel:+92-42-7240024, Fax:+92-42-7354072 E-mail: info@darussalampk.com
Z110 (DCHS), Main Tariq Road, Karachi, Pakistan Tel:+92-21-4393936, Fax:+92-21-4393937 E-mail: info@darussalampk.com
Price Price of printed edition of printed edition of printed edition: : :
In Pakistan Rs 200/
In Pakistan Rs 200/ Abroad US$ 10/ Abroad US$ 10/ Abroad US$ 10/
Trang 3Official website
Official website of the author, Brig (R) Zahoor Ahmed where some more free Arabic learning resources are available is:
(Left Page) (Right page)
So these blank pages which have been omitted from the online version to save file size and allow quicker download include pages numbered: 6, 28, 38, 44, 52,
74, 86, 94, 128, 140, 144, 148, 158 and 176
Insha’Allah!, soon, even more additional supplements for this book will be available at the official website of the author
Spread this book as much as possible!
Trang 4
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
All the praises and thanks be to Allah (SWT) with Whose help, guidance and blessings have I been able to accomplish this work My sincere thanks and prayers for
my parents who afforded me the understanding of true Islamic values ﴾ א א ﴿ I whole-heartedly thank Muhammad Irshad for the laborious work of typesetting, and extend my sincere thanks to Ubaid-ur-Rahman for carrying out the strenuous work
of vetting the book I am grateful to Zeenat Ullah Khan for proof reading of the book, as also Mohsin Manzoor Bhatti for his forthcoming assistance
I acknowledge with appreciation and thanks the contribution made by my wife, Tahira Ahmed, in her own domain And finally I am most grateful to my Arabic teachers, including Dr Idrees Zubair (Al-Huda International), Professor Abu Masood Hassan Alvi (Islamic Research Academy), Ubaid-ur-Rahman (Vice Principal, Institute of Arabic Language), Professor Abdus-Sattar (Allama Iqbal Open University), and Professor Asma Nadeem (National University of Modern Languages), who taught me the language of
with the highest reward !"#א$% &אن אد و
Trang 5
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Preface Preface ––– ()%*) 111
Lesson Lesson–––1:1:1: Parts of Speech Parts of Speech Parts of Speech ––– ( +,#אم./
The Noun
The Verb
The Harf
The Vowels
The Verbal Noun
7 7
7 8 8 9 10 Lesson Lesson–––222:::: The Gender of NounThe Gender of NounThe Gender of Noun ––– 012א
Real Gender
Formal Gender
Exceptional Cases
Common Gender
13 13
13 13 14 16 Lesson Lesson–––333:::: The Number of NounsThe Number of NounsThe Number of Nouns ––– 345אد%
Wahid or Mufrad
Tathniyah
The Plural of Nouns and Adjectives
The Sound Plural in Arabic
The Broken Plural
17 17
17 17 17 18 19 Lesson Lesson–––444:::: The Pronouns The Pronouns The Pronouns ––– 6 7#א
Pronouns Attached to a Verb
Possessive Pronouns
Demonstrative Pronouns
The Relative Pronouns
Interrogative Pronouns
21 21
23
25
26
26
27
Trang 6Contents
Lesson
Lesson–––555:::: The Irab of Nouns The Irab of Nouns The Irab of Nouns ––– א8א
9و&אא8א
Declinable
Indeclinable
29 29
30 32 34 36 Lesson Lesson–––666:::: The Adjective PhraseThe Adjective PhraseThe Adjective Phrase –––
39 39
39 39 Lesson Lesson–––777:::: The Relative Phrase The Relative Phrase The Relative Phrase ––– AAAA 45 45
Lesson Lesson–––888:::: The Demonstrative PhraseThe Demonstrative PhraseThe Demonstrative Phrase––– 494949
Lesson Lesson–––999:::: The Genitive Phrase The Genitive Phrase The Genitive Phrase –––
Inseparable Prepositions
Separable Prepositions
53 53
53 55 Lesso Lessonnn–––101010:::: The Sentence The Sentence The Sentence ––– (+ 2א
The Nominal Sentence
The Verbal Sentence
Types of the Mubtada
The Omission of the Mubtada/ the Khabar
Types of the Khabar
59 59
59 59 61 65 65 Lesson Lesson–––111111:::: Some Particles of Various OriginSome Particles of Various OriginSome Particles of Various Origin 696969
Lesson Lesson–––121212:::: The Verb The Verb The Verb ––– Perfect T Perfect T Perfect Tense ense ense ––– ?!אE":#א
The Active and Passive of Madi
75 75
82 Lesson Lesson–––131313:::: The Verbal Sentence The Verbal Sentence The Verbal Sentence ––– (+":#א(+ 2א
The Nominal Sentence
The Verbal Sentence
The Object
87 87
87 87 88 Lesson Lesson–––141414:::: The Imperfect Tense The Imperfect Tense The Imperfect Tense ع7!אE":#א
Six Groups of Triliteral Verbs
Moods of Verb
95 95
101
104
Trang 7Contents
Lesson
Lesson–––151515:::: The Imperative Tense The Imperative Tense The Imperative Tense ––– )5אE"> 115115115
Lesson Lesson–––161616:::: The Derived Verbal FormThe Derived Verbal FormThe Derived Verbal Form IIII––G>%HI)E"> 121121121
Lesson Lesson–––171717:::: The Derived Verbal FormThe Derived Verbal FormThe Derived Verbal Form II II II ––– EEEE """" ْ>ْ>ْ>ْ> 129129129
Lesson Lesson–––181818:::: The Derived Verbal FormThe Derived Verbal FormThe Derived Verbal Form III III III ––– E > 133 133133
Les Lessonsonson–––191919:::: The Derived Verbal FormThe Derived Verbal FormThe Derived Verbal Form IV IV IV ––– E" :; 137137137
Lesson Lesson–––202020:::: The Derived Verbal FormThe Derived Verbal FormThe Derived Verbal Form V V V ––– E :; 141141141
Lesson Lesson–––212121:::: The Derived Verbal FormThe Derived Verbal FormThe Derived Verbal Form VI VI VI ––– E" :א 145145145
Lesson Lesson–––222222:::: The Derived Verbal FormThe Derived Verbal FormThe Derived Verbal Form VII VII VII ––– E"Kْ> אאאא 149149149
Lesson Lesson–––232323:::: The DeThe DeThe Derived Verbal Formrived Verbal Formrived Verbal Form VIII VIII VIII ––– E"ْ> אאאא 153153153
Lesson Lesson–––242424:::: The Derived Verbal FormThe Derived Verbal FormThe Derived Verbal Form IX IX IX ––– E"ْ:KLא 155155155
Lesson Lesson–––252525:::: The Unsound Verbs The Unsound Verbs The Unsound Verbs ––– EK"!א
The Sound Verbs
The Weak Verbs
The Mahmuz
The Muda’af
159 159
159 159 160 160
Lesson Lesson–––262626:::: The The The Hamzated Hamzated Hamzated aaaandndnd DuDuDuplicated Radicalplicated Radical Verbs Verbs ––– M"7!אوز !א
The Mahmuz
The Muda’af
177 177
177 179 Lesson Lesson–––272727:::: The Numerals The Numerals The Numerals ––– د%"#א 185185185
Lesson Lesson–––282828:::: The Nouns in Accusative The Nouns in Accusative The Nouns in Accusative ––– OP1!א 193193193
ConclusionConclusion 203203203
Trang 8(In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious,
the Most Merciful)
Islam is the divine system of guidance for all human being
on the earth, and the Prophet, Muhammad (SAW) is the universal messenger of Allah (SWT), as revealed in chapter 34,verse 28 of the Holy Quran
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