STRUCTURES (test 45) lớp 9

offer I will get good marks in the second semester I promise... I promise to get good marks in the second semester.. Request Can/ Could + you…+ V-inf Will/Would Respond agreement sure

STRUCTURES (unit 9 11)

1.Phrases of purpose :

in order (not) to

S + V… + so as (not) to + V-inf

(not) to

Ex:- She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold

- I study English in order to / so as to / to communicate with people all over the world

* Clause of purpose :

in order that + S + V

S + V… + So that S + M.V + V-inf

In case V (past/present)

Ex: - I study hard in order that / I can get good marks

2 Modal will: Promises

Future tense

Requests

Offers

Ex: - Will you close the door for me, please ? (request)

- Your bag looks heavy I will help you (offer)

I will get good marks in the second semester I promise.

I promise to get good marks in the second semester.

3 Request Can/ Could + you…+ V-inf

Will/Would

Respond agreement sure

Ok

All right

disagreement I’m sorry, I can’t I’m afraid not

4 Offers Would you like + to-inf ?

N…?

What can I get for you ?

Shall I / we + V-inf…?

Will/Won’t you have + N…?

Can I get you…?

Respond agreement Yes, please

That would be nice disagreement No, thank you

5 Promises I promise + clause (S + will/won’t…)

S + promise + to-inf

I will + to-inf… I promise.

Request I hope so/Good/I’m glad/Don’t forget.

6 passive form:

S V O

S P.P (V-3/V-ed) by O

1.Present simple:

S + be (am/is/are) + P.P + (by O)

2.Past simple:

S + be (was/were) + P.P + (by O)

3.Present perfect:

S + have/has + been + P.P + (by O)

4.Future simple:

S + will + be + P.P + (by O)

5.Modal verb: may,might,can,could,should,must(used to,have to,be going to)

S + M.V + be + P.P + (by O)

6.Present progressive:

S + be (am/is/are) + being + P.P + (by O)

7.Past progressive:

S + be (was/were) + being + P.P +(by O)

8.V-ing: being + P.P

9.To-inf: to be + P.P

*NOTE:

- Chúng ta có thể bỏ by O trong câu bị động khi chủ từ là Đại từ nhân xưng (personal pronouns / someone / somebody / everyone / every

people)

+ No one / nobody / nothing / (thêm not)

Ex: Noone will helped him

He won’t be helped

-Trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by O, trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by O

-Một số động từ có 2 tân ngữ, chúng ta chúng ta biến đổi được 2 câu

bị động, nhưng khi đưa tân ngữ chỉ vật lên làm chủ từ thì trước tân ngữ

chỉ người phải thêm to hoặc for.

-V thêm to: give, send, bring, lend, own, pay, show, pass, read, throw -V thêm for: book, build, buy, cook, fix, keep, make, get, save, leave 7.Adjective followed by an inf

A noun clause

*An inf: S + be + adj

-Chủ từ giả: It + be + adj + to-inf To-inf + N +be + adj

V-ing + N + be +adj

*Noun clause: S + be + adj + clause.(2)

*Note: Những tính từ chỉ sự chắc chắn (sure, certain, ) hoặc cảm xúc (happy, delighted, ) đc sử dụng trong mẫu câu số (2)

8.Past participle phrase: V-ed / V-3

Present participle phrase: V-ing

9.Request:

Do / Would you mind + V-ing ? Lisener

(Người nghe thực hiện hành động)

Agreement No, I don’t mind

No, of course not

Not at all

Disagreement I’m sorry, I can’t

I’m sorry, that is not possible

Would you mind if I + V-ed/V-2 ?

Do you mind if I + V-inf ?

Speaker (Người nói thực hiện hành động)

Agreement Please do

Please go ahead

Disagreement I’d prefer you didn’t

I’d rather you didn’t