HỆ THỐNG các mẫu câu điển HÌNH

-Let me help you Đáp lại các mẫu câu trên: -Yes/No.. Thank you -That’s very kind of you -Don’t worry!I’ll do it -That would be great -Oh, would you really?Thanks a lot -Well, that’s very

HỆ THỐNG CÁC MẪU CÂU ĐIỂN HÌNH

1, MẪU CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ NGƯỜI KHÁC GIÚP MÌNH (MAKING REQUEST)

-V.inf !

-V.inf ,please! -Can you+V.inf ?

-Could you+V.inf ?

-Would you please+V.inf ?

-Would/Do you mind+V.ing ?

-Will you+V.inf ?

-I wonder if you’d/could+V.inf ?

Đáp lại các mẫu câu trên: Đồng ý giúp thì nói : -Certainly -Of course -Sure -No problem -What can I do for you? -How can I help you? -By all means -Yes, with pleasure Không đồng ý giúp thì nói: -I’m sorry I can’t I’m busy -I’m sorry I don’t know how to do it Riêng mẫu: Would/Do you mind+V.ing ? thì đáp lại là: -No, I don’t mind -No, of course not -Not at all -I’m sorry I can’t I have something else to do EX1: Ann:” ”

A man: “I’m sorry I can’t I’m new here A.Could you please show me the way to the post office? B.Can you swim? C.I’ve lost my wallet D.Can anyone tell me why my camera is out of order? EX2: Peter:”Would you mind locking the door when you leave?” Linda:” ”

A.Yes, I would B Sure C Why not? D.Not at all 2 MẪU CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ GIÚP ĐỠ NGƯỜI KHÁC (Making offer) -Can I help you? -Shall I+V.inf ?

-What can I do for you?

-May I help you?

-Do you need any help?

-Let me help you

Đáp lại các mẫu câu trên:

-Yes/No Thank you

-That’s very kind of you

-Don’t worry!I’ll do it

-That would be great

-Oh, would you really?Thanks a lot

-Well, that’s very kind of you, but I think I can manage, thanks

-No,thank you I can manage

EX1:Shop assistant:”Let me help you find the right shoes”

Mrs.Smith:” ”

A.It is cheap? Thank you B.It’s a good question C.That’s very kind of you D I bet you will EX2:Joan” ”

Linda”No,thank you” A.What’s the matter with you? B Will you go to the supermaket C.Can I get you somthing to drink? D.What do you think about the food? 3.MẪU CÂU XIN PHÉP(Asking for permission) -May I+V.inf ?

-Can I+V.inf ?

-Would you mind if I+động từ chia quá khứ đơn -Do you mind if I+ động từ chia hiện tại đơn -Excuse me! My I+V.inf ?

-Do you think I could+V.inf ?

-I wonder if I could+V.inf ?

-Is it all right if I could/can+ V.inf ?

Đáp lại các mẫu câu trên: -Certainly -Of course -Please do -Please go ahead -Sure Không đồng ý thì có thể dùng: -I’d rather you didn’t -I’d prefer you didn’t -No, I’m afraid you can’t -I’m sorry, but you can’t EX1: The man: “Do you mind if I smoked here?” The woman: “ ”

A.Yes, I do B No,thank you

C.I’d rather you didn’t D.Yes, please

EX2: Lili: “ ”

Christina: “Please go ahead!”

A.Where is the post office? B Is it far from here?

C.Do you mind going there on foot? D.Do you mind if I sit here

4 CÁC MẪU CÂU HỎI THÔNG DỤNG:

-What: gì Trả lời dùng: Danh từ chỉ vật

-Who:ai Trả lời dùng: Danh từ chỉ người

-What time:mấy giờ Trả lời dùng: giờ

-What for?: để làm gì? Trả lời dùng: cụm to inf, in order to, so as to,

So that, in order that

-Where: ở đâu Trả lời dùng: trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn

-Why:tại sao Trả lời dùng: lý do(because )

-Which:cái gì Trả lời dùng: đối tượng cần chọn

-When:khi nào Trả lời dùng: thời gian

-How: như thế nào Trả lời dùng:tính từ , trạng từ

-How often: tần suất , bao lâu một lần

Trả lời dùng : trạng từ chỉ tần suất (sometimes, never ), số lần(once,

twices,time )

How+tính từ:mang ngĩa hỏi về tính từ đó(how far, how fast, how tall, how old )

Trả lời dùng: xem tính từ sau how hỏi cái gì thì trả lời cái đó

-How many: bao nhiêu(đi với danh từ đếm được ,số nhiều)

-How much: bao nhiêu(đi với danh từ không đếm được, số ít ), giá tiền

Trả lời dùng: số lượn, giá tiền

5 CÁC MẪU CÂU GỢI Ý( making suggestion)

-Let’s+V.inf ?

-Why don’t we+V.inf ?

-Sall we+V.inf ?

-How about +V.ing?

-What about+V.ing?

- I think we should+V.inf

-I suggest that we+V.inf

-I think the best way of dealing with this situatation would be+ to V.inf

-If you ask me, I think we should/could+V.inf

Đáp lại các mẫu câu hỏi trên:

-Yes, let’s

-No, let’s not

-That’s a good idea

-Yes, definitely

-Sure, why not?

-By all means

-That’s probably the best option

EX1: Victor: “Shall we go to the cinema?”

Bean: “ ”

A.Yes,let’s B.yes, we shall C Yes, let us D.Yes,I am

EX2: William: “ Let’s go to China town to have dinner!” His friends: “ ”

A.Yes, please B No, we don’t C Sure, why not? D.Of course

6 MẪU CÂU CẢM ƠN(Saying thank)

-Thank you

-Thank you very much

-Thanks a lot

-Thanks a lot for(N/V.ing)

-It’s very kind of you

Đáp lại các mẫu trên:

-You’re welcome

-That’s all right

-Not at all

-It’s my pleasure

-Don’t mentinon it

7 MẪU CÂU MỜI:

a, Mời ăn uống:

-Would you like+món ăn/ đồ uống

Trả lời:

-Yes, please

-No, thanks

b, Mời đi đau/làm gì:

-Would you like +to inf?

-Do you fancy+V.ing?

-Do you feel like+V.ing?

Trả lời:

-Yes, I’d love to(thanks)

-That’s very kind of you,thanks

-That sounds lovely(interesting)

-That’s a good idea Thanks

-That would be great Thanks

-I’m sorry I’m afraid I can’t

-That’s very kind of you, but

EX1: Tommy: “Would you like to see a movie tonight?” Gorge: “ ”

A.Yes, by all means B Really?

C.Why don’t you ask me early? D That sounds lovely

EX2:Kate: “Would you like some more wine?”

Jack: “ ”

A.No, I wouldn’t B Oh! I’m so thirsty

C.No, I’m not D.Sorry, I can’t drink wine

8 CÁC MẪU CÂU CHÚC MỪNG

- I’ve passed the entrance exam

-I’ve got a driving licene

-

Đáp lại các mẫu câu trên

-You did a great job!

-Congratulation

-Excellent!

-Well done!

EX: Sam: “I’ve won some lottery tickets!”

Laura: “ ”

A.How come! B.It’s rediculous

C.Congratulations! D.How stupid!

9.CÁC MẪU CÂU XIN LỖI (Saying sorry)

-I’m very/extremely/awfully/terribly+sorry

-Sorry.It’s/was my fault

-I do apologise

-Please accept my apologies

-I’m sorry for+N/V-ing

Đáp lại các câu hỏi trên:

-That’s all right, ok

-Not too worried!

-No need to apologize

-Don’t worry about it!

-Never mind!

EX1: Mike: “I’m sorry for coming late”

Lily: “ ”

A.Never mind! B Shut up! C Stand there! D Sit down

EX2: John: “ Sorry It’s my fault I misunderstood the instruction” Sam: “ ” Everything will be all right”

A.Go ahead! B.Keep it a secret! C Why not? D Not too worried

10 CÁC CÂU LỜI KHEN(Compliments)

-You really have+positive adjective+Noun

I’ve never seen such a perfect thing on you

-Your+noun+is/was+ positive adjective!

-You are a/an+positive adjective +Noun!

-What(a/an)+ positive adjective+complement

-How+ positive adjective/adverb+Subject+Verb!

Đáp lại các câu hỏi trên:

-It’s very kind of you to say so, thank you!

-Thank yoụ That’s a nice copliment

-Thanks I think I’ve finally found(the color, the style, the waỵ ) that+Verb

-I’m glad you likeit, thanks

-You’ve got to be kiđing/You must be kiđing I thought it was terrible

EX1: Peter: “Your hair style is terrific, Cindy”

Cindy: “Thanks I think I’ve found a style that looks decent and is easy to handle EX2:Phil: “You’re a great dancer, Huong I wish I could do half as well as you Huong: “Thanks,Phil.That’s a nice compliment!”

11.CÁC MẪU CÂU THỂ HIỆN Ý PHỊ HỌA

-Mệnh đề ở dạng khẳng định,=>Sợ +S

S+ ,too

-Mệnh đề ở dạng phủ định=>neither+ +S

S+ +not,either

EX1: Steve: “I’m fond of Italian spagetty”

Sarah: “Me,too/So am I”

EX2:Kate: “This evening,I can’t come to Peter’s brithday partỵ I have to finish my assignment”

Gorge:Neither can I

BÀI TẬP

1 “ Thank you for taking the time to come herẹ” “ _”

Ạ It’s my pleasurẹ B.Yes, I know

C I’d love to comẹ What timẻ D Do you have time for some gossip?

2 “ I have a terrible headachẹ” “ _”

Ạ Maybe I’m not going to the doctor’s B Not very well Thanks.

C Maybe you should take a rest D Not bad I’m not going to the doctor’s.

3 “ Do you want me to help you with those suitcases?” “ _”

Ạ Of course, not for mẹ B No, I can’t help you now.

C No, those aren’t minẹ D No, I can manage them myself.

4 “What does it cost to get to Manchester?” “ ”

Ạ It’s interesting to travel to Manchester B It depends on how to gọ

C I always go by train D I don’t like to go by train.

5 “ ” “ Yes Do you have any shirts?”

Ạ Could you do me a favour? B Oh, dear What a nice shirt!

C May I help you? D White, please!

6 “What’s the best place to eat lunch?” “ ”

A I’ll have a soup, please B There’s a great restaurant at the corner of the street.

C I usually eat lunch at twelve D Twelve would be convenient.

7 “Maybe you can take a vacation next month.” “ ”

A Nothing special B You’re welcome.

C It’s very expensive D I don’t think so I’m teaching all summer.

8 “What do you think of your new DVD player? ” “ _”

A I love it B My brother gave it to me.

C It was a gift from my brother D I always put it there.

9 “ How have you been recently? ” “ _”

A It’s too late now B Pretty busy, I think.

C By bus, I think D No, I’ll not be busy.

10 “Do you need a knife and a fork?” “ ”

A No, I’ll just use a frying pan B No, I’ll just use chopsticks.

C No, I’ll just use a can opener D No, I’ll use a cooker.

11 “You are so patient with us.” “ _”

A Thanks, that’s nice of you to say so B Thanks Have a nice trip.

C I’m fine, thanks D I know I have trouble controlling my temper.

12 “Can I try your new camera?” “ _”

A I’m sorry I can’t Let’s go now B Sure I’d love to.

C Sure But please be careful with it D I’m sorry I’m home late.

13 “ ” “Yes, about ten cigarettes a day.”

A Do you smoke? B What’s the matter?

C Anything else? D Well, you should stop smoking.

14 “How well do you play?” “ ”

A Yes, I used to play tennis B I don’t play very often.

C No, I don’t play very well D Pretty well, I think.

15 “ _” “ No, nothing special.”

A Did you watch the live show last weekend? B Did you do anything special last weekend?

C Did you have a great time last weekend? D Did you go anywhere last weekend?

16 “Didn’t you go to the conference?” “ _”

A No, I went there with my friends B That sounds nice, but I can’t.

C Don’t worry I’ll go there D I did, but I didn’t stay long.

17 “ ” “ No, thank you That’ll be all.”

A What would you like? B It’s very kind of you to help me.

C Would you like anything else? D What kind of food do you like?

18 “What was the last present that you received? ” “ _”

A A fashion hat B It depends on the situation.

C Several times D I think it’s OK.

19 “Let me drive you home.” “ _”

A No problem B Don’t worry I’m all right.

C I usually drive home at five D It’s me.

20 “May you leave a message for Ms Davis?” “ ”

A I’m afraid she’s not here at the moment B No, she’s not here now.

C She’s leaving a message to you now D Yes, I’ll make sure she gets it.

21 “Your boss looks like the aggressive type.” “ ”

A Yes, he really wants to get ahead B Yes, he’s quite gentle.

C Really? I’ve never seen him lie D Right He ‘s so quiet.

22 “I get impatient when the teacher doesn’t tell us the answer.” “ ”

A Yes, it’s hard to think of the answers B Yes, I wish she’d hurry up.

C Yes, she would know the answers D Yes, she speaks too quickly.

23 “Did you play tennis last weekend?” “ ”

A It’s my favourite sport B I worked.

C Do you like it? D Would you like to come with me?

24 “May I speak to the manager? ” “ _”

A He always comes late He is not very well B Thank you Good bye.

C I’m afraid he is not in Can I take a message? D I’m afraid not He works very hard.

25 “Why did you turn the air conditioner on? ” “ ”

A I think it is bad condition B I can’t see anything.

C.It’s a little hot in here D It’s a good idea.

26 “There is a baseball game tonight.” “ ”

A Great Let’s go B I’m not a real fan of hers.

C Don’t mention it D Thanks I’d love to.

27 “ _” “ Yes, I do I like them a lot.”

A What do you think of tennis? B Do you like sports?

C Do you prefer tennis or badminton? D How often you play tennis?

28 “ ” “ No, I’m not I feel awful.”

A How are you? B Are you feeling OK?

C Is there anything wrong? D What’s the matter?

29 “Where will you go on vacation?” “ _”

A Probably to the beach B The beach is nice, isn’t it?

C Probably I won’t think of D I have a four-day vacation.

30 “ _” “ I think the vase is broken.”

A Can I help you? B Why is it so expensive?

C What is it? D What’s wrong with it?

31 “What do you do for a living?” “ _”

A I get a high salary, you know B I want to be a doctor, I guess.

C I work in a bank D It’s hard work, you know.

32 “Have you noticed that the manager wears something green every day? ” “ _”

A I know He is a good manager B Sure He will do that.

C I know He must like green D He’d rather do that.

Bài 2

1 Mary: “ I”ll never go mountaining again”

- Linda: “Me ”

a so b too c neither d either

2 Mary : “ Thank a lot for your help”

- John: “ ”

a my happiness b my excitement c my delight d my pleasure

3 Tom: “ When are we leaving for the concert?”

- Kyle: “ ”

a No problem b certainly c that’s right d straight away

4 Lora : “ Do you mind if I turn on the fan?”

Maria: “ ”

a Not for me b Not at all c Never mind d Not enough

5 Tom: “ Can I have another cup of tea?”

- Christy: “ ”

a Be yourself b Do it yourself c Help yourself d Allow yourself

6 Ann: “ Do you need any help?”

- Kate: “ ”

a No, thanks, I can manage b I haven’t got a clue

c That’s all for now d That’s fine by me

7 Havy: “ Thanks for your help, July”

July: “ ”

a With all my heart b Never remind me

c It’s my pleasure d wish you

10.” Mum I’ve got 600 on the TOEFL test”

“ ”

a Good way! b you are right c Oh,hard luck! d Good job!

11 John : “ Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?”

Laura : “ ”

a Of course not, you bet! b Well, that’s very surprising

c There is no doubt about it d Yes, it’s an absorb idea.

12 Lora: “your new blouse looks gorgeous, Helen!”

- Helen: ” ”

a Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s b It’s up to you

c I’d rather not d You can say that again

13 “ Don’t fail to send your parents my regards”

- “ ”

a You are welcome b Good idea, thanks

c Thanks, I’ll d It’s my pleasure

14 “ How do you like your steak done?

- “ ”

a I don’t like it much b very little c well done d very much

15 “Would you like to join our volunteer group this summer?”

- “ ”

a Do you think I would? b I wouldn’t thank you

c Yes, you are a good friend d Yes, I’d love to, thanks

16 “ Wow, what a nice coat you are wearing!”

“ ”

a Certainly, do you like it, too? b I like you to say that

c Yes, of course, it’s expensive d Thanks, my mother bought it for me.

17 “ I can’t speak English well enough to apply for that post”

“ ”

a Me neither b Me too c Me either d Me also

18 “Which hat do you like best?”

- “ ”

a Yes, I like it best b The one I tried on first

c Which one do you like? d No , I haven’t tried any

19 “Our team has just won the last foot ball match.”

- “ ”

a Good idea Thanks for the news b Yes, I guess it’s very good

c Well, that’s very surprising! d Yes, it’s our pleasure

20 Janet: “ Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?”

Susan:“ ”

a I don’t agree, I’am afraid b You’re welcome

c That would be great d I feel very bored

21 Laura: “ What a lovely house you have!”

Maria: “ ”

a Of course not, It’s not costly b Thank you Hope you will drop in

c I think so d no problem

22 “Would you mind lending me your bike?”

“ ”

a Yes, Here it is b Not at all c Great d Yes, let’s

23 “Has an announcement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris?”

“ ”

a Not yet b Yes, It was c I don’t think that d Sorry I don’t

24 Anne: “ Thanks for the nice gift”

- John: “ ”

a In fact.I myself don’t like it b You’re welcome

c I’m glad you like it d but you know how much it costs

25 Harry: “ Are you ready, Kate? There’s not much time left”

Kate: “ Yes, Just a minute ”