bài tập anh văn lớp 10 nâng cao

complete each sentence with the correct word.. At floating markets ,people display their produce………….boats II Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets.. We sh

Unit 9 Undersea world

I Phonetics:

A Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest:

1 a dear b clear c year d bear

2 a here b where c wear d pair

3 a floor b poor c usually d casual

4 a jealous b weather c heavy d ideal

5 a four b pour c tour d course

B Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others:

6 a maintain b marine c challenge d device

7 a investigate b information c submarine d independent

8 a organism b environment c temperature d satellite

9 a carnivore b entrapment c technology d Atlantic

10 a secret b ocean c migrate d herbicide

II Choose the best answer:

11 She needs a change She go away for a few days

a may b might c should d could

12 The sea is polluted, which sea plants and animals

a dangers b dangerous c dangerously d endangers

13 He laughed to hide his

a nerve b nervous c nervously d nervousness

14 The of the environment is one of the most serious challenges

we face

a destruct b destruction c destructive d destructively

15 The life of sperm whale can be up to seventy years

a period b length c distance d span

16 Many dolphins can dive to of 2cc meters

a depth b height c low d tall

17 The police have completed their to the accident

a investigation b investigate c investigatory d investigator

18 This book will provide you all the information you need

a for b of c with d x (nothing)

19 Whales feed on krill

a tiny shellfish b small fish c sea plants d small animals

20 Sperm whale population is at risk due to hunting

a in extinction b in danger c on the decrease d in fewness

21 What would Tom do if he the truth?

a would know b has know c knows d knew

22 You Mark You know it's a secret

a should tell b shouldn't tell c couldn't tell d might tell

23 'Would you like some cake?' 'No, thanks If I cake, I fat.'

a ate/ will get b ate/ would get c would eat/ could get d am eating/ willget

24 She's been studying hard for the exam, so she to pass

a should b ought c had better d must

25 If I weren't working for an accounting firm, I in a bank

a work b will work c have worked d would be working

III Find out one mistake from the underlined parts in the sentences below:

26 If you sold your house, you didn't get much money for it

27 The government should done more to help homeless people

28 What would you do if you have chance to travel in the submarine?

29 Do you think I should apply to this job?

30 If modern technology didn't exist, we will never have these precious pictures

IV Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:

1 She doesn't have a bicycle, so she has to walk to school

5 She doesn't pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.

I complete each sentence with the correct word

1 This city is in ………of a lot more fresh air

2 My sister has friends from all ………… of life

3 ………… to technology , farming work is much simple

4 The trucks were load up ………… tomatoes and other kind of vegetables

5 He is doing many jobs at the moment so that he can ………his own life

6 In the middle ……….the room is a very beautiful table

7 We join the trip to the countryside just to meet our teacher ‘s …………

8 You can get some cash from the automated ………… machine at the corner over there.

9 Their parents have to work very hard to make ……….meet

1c At floating markets ,people display their produce………….boats

II Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets.

1 After heavy rain , the streets are ……….and very dangerous for

travelers (flood)

2 They have ……… the only road to our village.(wide)

3 Rice ……… depends a lot on the weather (produce)

4 After a hard-working day , the farmers are sitting ……… by the tree.(cozy)

5 With new ………methods, a farmer’s work is now not as hard as it used

to be (farm)

6 The floor becomes ……….when it is wet (slip)

7 In order to solve this problem ,I think we need to ask an……… for his advice (agriculture)

8 The roads are still ………because of last week’s flood.(mud)

9 In Viet Nam markets are the……… of people and lifestyle.(reflect)

1o We should use ………methods to plough the field (appropriate)

GRAMMAR

I )choose the correct answer in brackets for each of the sentences

1 Not all the products in the supermarkets are in high quality (because of/ in spite of ) their good –looking appearance

2 The farmers are very happy (because of / despite) this year’s bumper crops

3 (Because /Despite )the slippery streets ,they are driving very carelessly.

4 (Because / Because of) the supermarkets , city people can’t enjoy the

exciting atmosphere of a traditional market

5 They didn’t have a good crop this year (although/ in spite of ) the weather was good

II complete the sentences with the correct tense of the verbs in brackets

1 If I see Mark tomorrow , I ……….(show) him the way to your house

2 If you drop by supermarket, ……….(you ,buy) me some vegetables?

3 It will be easier to get to the village if they………(widen) the main road

4 We ……… (replace ) this machine if it is broken

5 If you turn left at that street, you ………… (see) a big restaurant on your left

6 If the weather ………… (not,be) better ,they will certainly delay all the

flights

7 If you ……… (not ,bargain)at the market, you can’t buy things at theirright price

8 We ……… (earn) a lot of money if we export this kind of product

9 If they ……….(build) a supermarket here, I think the villagers won’t be very happy

10 If there is not enough food in this area , people ……… (leave) their home soon

18.a 19.d 20.b 21.d 22.c 23 b 24.b 25.d

III) 26.didn’t 27 don’t 28 have 29 you 30.will

IV)

1.If she had a bicycle, she wouldn’t have to walk to school

2.If they behaved themselves, their parents would be very happy

3.Were I to be rich businessman, I would buy an expensive car

4.I wouldn't go out, if my parents allowed me

5.If she paid attention to her cooking, the food would be very good

6.Unless he wastes so much time in games, he will make a good progress in his study

7.If Lan spoke English as well as you do, she would be very happy

8.Unless he often stays up late to watch football matches, he will not be tired 9.He he doesn’t drive carefully, so he has many accidents

10.If my uncle knew how to drive, he would buy a car

V)

I) 1.need 2.over 3 Thanks to 4.with 5 Live/ earn 6.of 7 Requirement

8 teller 9 end 10.in

II) 1.flooded 2 widen 3 produce 4 cosy sitting 5 Farming

6 slippery 7 agriculture 8 mud 9 reflect 10 AppropriateGRAMMAR

I ) 1.inspite of 2.because of 3 Despite 4 Because of 5 AlthoughII) 1 will show 2 will you buy 3.widen 4 will replace 5 will see

6 is not better 7 don’t bargain 8 will earn 9.build

I) choose the word whose underlined part pronounced different from that the

others.

1 A trap B deep C behave D depend

2 A establish B poison C disturb D bargain

3 A sprit B polluted C above D help

4 A Erode B lose C poach D cozy

5 A reptile B billion C sincere D tradition

6 A period B reflect C defend D energy

7 A mountain B crowd C survey D down

8 A debt B botany C labor D between

9 A destroy B exploit C soil D choir

10.A appear B dispose C promote D habitat

II) Choose the word whose stresses syllable is different from that the others.

1 A caution B erode C dispose D exhaust

2 A tropic B value C forest D exploit

3 A maintain B defend C organ D special

4 A water B nature C explore D precious

5 A agree B reptile C surprise D amaze

6 A behave B migrate C explode D cancer

III ) Complete the sentence with the preposition

1 Nam Cat Tien Forest is the home ……… many endangered animals in Viet Nam

2 Scientists believe Amazon Rainforest is home ………many undiscovered species

3 Campers, remember to put………… the fire before leaving the campsite

4 A total……….10,000 species have been discovered in Mekong Delta in Viet Nam

5 It is true that many plants and animals can be used as medicines………dangerous diseases

IV) Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets

1 Deforestation is the cause of ……… and floods.(erode)

2 All ………animals are cold-blooded (reptile)

3 He was so ………… to put his head in the crocodile’s mouth (risk)

4 ……… should have particular knowledge about poisonous animals and plants (ecotour)

5 They assured that all toxins have been ……… From the river (eliminate)

V) Using the words given and other words, complete the sentence so that it has

a similar meaning to the first sentence Do not change the word given.

1 The zoo workers feed the animals twice a day ( passive voice)

4 Although she acts very well, she has never had a leading role.

Despite being……… ( good)

5 We are not treating the endangered animals properly

The ……… ( passive voice)

6 Did they cut down the forest for a golf course?

Was ……… (passive voice)

7 I think driving private cars is bad for the environment

VI) read the passage and choose the best answer

I arrive in Guatemala on The Day of the Dead, November 1st I’m curious about this holiday, so I go to the ……(1)……… to see what’s happening What I find is quite interesting The ……(2)………is like a party There arepeople everywhere Families are sitting around the ……(3)…… of their dead……(4)…… They clean the graves and add fresh flowers I walk throughthe cemetery and admire the beauty of all the colorful flowers

There is also color in the sky, because many kids are flying……(5)… Some families are having a picnic next to the graves They eat, drink, and chat together People laugh and smile.

In the Unites States, cemeteries are always ………(6)… We certainly never have festivals or parties next to graves We don’t laugh or play music or fly kites in cemeteries either

I find that I prefer the Guatemalan approach like the way they remember and celebrate those who ……(7)…… I like that they acknowledge death, instead of denying it the way

Americans do I like that there is life, as well as death, in their cemeteries.Guatemalans call it “The Day of the Dead”, but it is also a day to appreciate life

7 A pass away B live

C passed away D live

VII) Match the word in A with its meaning in B

A B

1 ordeal .…… a unable to get back to the sea

2 harness ……… b motionless

3 stranded ……… c move smoothly and quietly

4 still …… d difficult and unpleasant experience

5 slip ……… e set of straps fastening round the

body of someone to prevent him from moving to much

VIII) Find the mistakes and correct it

1 If the authority had put out the wildfire faster, the damage could be

I) Choose the best answer to complete each of the sentences.

1 Teenagers should be ……… to take part in activities for conservation

8 People are seriously destroying animal’s ………, which brings them to extinction.

A fume B habitats

C dynamites D sewage

9 He would go to work if he ……… so sick

A isn’t B wasn’t

C weren't D hadn’t been

10 Rice ……… all over Asia

A grows B is grown

C grew D was grow

10 Where ……… information about panthers?

A I should find B I should found

C should I find D should I found

11 I wouldn’t have had to write the report if I ……… my laptop

A Won’t lose B didn’t lose

C doesn’t lose D hadn’t lose12.The poacher ……… by experienced investigator at that time

A has questioned B has been questioned

C was questioning D was being questioned 13.If you don’t find a solution to the problem soon, things ………… much worse

A get B will get

C would get D would have got 14.The snow ……… The mountain right now

A is covering B is being covered

C will cover D will be covered

II) Rewrite the following sentences with the words given.

1 They missed the bus this morning because they were late

1 Hôm qua trên đường về nhà tình cờ tôi gặp một thầy giaó cũ

mà đã hơn 10 năm tôi không gặp thầy (way/ happen)

Yesterday ………

2 Chúng ta cần nhận thức rõ tầm quan trọng kinh tế tri thức trong

sự nghiệp công nghiệp hoá và hiện đại hoá đất nước

(knowledge / cause/ industrialization/modernization)

We ………

word.

SAVING THE TIGER

In 1973, when the tiger appeared to be facing extinction, the World Wide Fund for Nature and the Indian Government agreed to set …(1)

……….’‘Operation Tiger” –a campaign to save this threatened creature Theystarted by creating nine special parks (2)……… that tigers could live in safety The first was at Ranthambhore, a region which was quickly turning into a desert (3)……….too much of the grass was being eaten by the local people’s cattle At the time there (4)……… Just fourteen tigers left there The government had to clear twelve small villages, which mean

moving nearly 1,000 people and 10,000 cattle so the land (5)………… be handed back to nature.

1 At the present time, the oldest house in town (restore)………… by the Historical Society

2 A: what a beautiful old wooden chest!

B:it (build)……… by my grandfather over fifty years ago

3 Many of us take water for granted in our daily lives, but people who live in the desert (not use) ……… water carelessly To them, each drop is precious

4 I (not agree)……… with people who say space exploration is

a waste of money What do you think?

5 Do you really think that we (invade)……… by creatures from outer space in the near future?

6 I got into the taxi quickly because I (follow)……… buy two strange men As soon as I got into the taxi, I felt a little safer

1 The keepers feed the animals at the zoo twice a day

2 People say that the loss of forests has caused a lot of natural disasters

3 No one has watered the plants in the garden for a long time

4 Did a monkey attack him when he was standing near the bars?

5 A forest fire is destroying valuable wood, wildlife and good soil

Keys

I and II use smartphone to answer

III) 1 of 2 to 3 out 4 of 5 for/ against

IV) 1.erosion 2.reptilian 3.risky 4.Ecotourists 5.eliminated

V) 1.The animals are fed twice a day by the zoo worker

2 Energy is used very wastefully in some countries

3 Julie left her house without locking the door.

4 A good actress, She has never had a leading role

5 The endangered animals are not being treated properly

6 Was the forest cut down for a golf course?

7 People should stop driving private car

8 You should never energy

9 If you had watched TV last night, you would have seen a valuable documentary about conservation

10 If I were your father, I would let you take part in the trip next week

VI) 1.a 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.a 6.b 7 cVII) 1.d 2.e 3.a 4.b 5 C

VIII) 1 C - could have been 2 C – throw garbage

3.A- have 4 c-would not have had 5.c-to

Test 10

I) 1.a 2.d 3 c 4 c 5.b 6.b 7.b 8.b 9 c 10.b 11.b 12 d 13.b 14.a

II)

III)

IV) 1 up 2 so 3 as 4 were 5 might

V) 1 is being restored 2 was built 3 don't use

4 don’t agree 5 will be invaded 6 lives

VI) 2 It is said that the loss of forests has caused a lot of natural disasters

3 The plants in the garden haven’t been watered for along time.

4 Was he attacked by a monkey when he was standing near the bars?

5 Valuable wood , wildlife and good soil are being destroyed by a forest fire

Unit 11 National park

I) Choose the word whose underlined part pronounced different from that the others.

1 A nation B training C safety D predict

2 A dispose B depend C respond D handsome

3 A climate B listen C collect D trap

4 A accident B modern C wild D Wednesday

5 A managed B reserved C poached D destroyed

6 A liked B naked C risked D leaked

II) Choose the word whose stresses syllable is different from that the others

1 A arrangement B address C mobile D machine

2 A transmit B although C assistant D countless

3 A telephone B answer C listen D repeat

4 A service B midday C delivery D furniture

5 A improve B period C absent D signature

III)Complete the sentence with the preposition

1.Yosemite National Park is home to a variety ……… animals and plants.2.Along with developing economy, each nation should pay more attention

……… the environmental pollution

3.Due ……… careless campers, a part of the forest has been burned down.4.My aunt, who is working for an animal nursing home, takes care ………

orphaned animals every day

5.The extinction of a species is dependent ……… many factors

1 This park has been identified as a ……… heritage.(nation)

2 My father is the most ……… person in my life (influence)

3 You can hardly imagine the ……… of working in a national park

( complicate)

4 There are over 20 ……… in my country ( preserve)

5 In ………… to the new policy, many factories have installed sewage disposal systems (respond)

IV) Complete the sentence with the correct tense of the verb w in brackets

1.If we hadn’t destroyed their habitat, the elephants ……… ( not, attack) the village

2.If you ……… ( join) us to Bach Ma National Park, you could have seen kim giao trees

3.Things ……… ( not, be) this bad if they had managed this national park more efficiently

4.We wouldn’t have suffered so many disasters if we ……… (treat) the environment better.

5.If he had taken his daughter to the national park with him, she ……… (be) very happy

V) Reduce the relative clause in the following sentences.

1 My father, who worked as a forester, resigned last month

VI) Read the passage and choose the best answer.

New year is one of the most important ……… in the United States On New Year’s Eve, most people go to the parties At twelve o’clock ……… night, everyone says “Happy New Year" and they ……… their friends and relatives good luck New Year’s Eve is usually a long night to many people They don’t home until morning Another holiday, Halloween, is mainly for children On this holiday children……… as witches, ghosts or others Most children go to from house asking for candy or fruit ……… the people at the house do not give

……… Candy, the children will ……… a trick on them But this

……… ever happens Many people give them candy or fruit

1 A festivals B meetings C contest D courses 2.A on B at C in D for

3 A dream B greet C wish D congratulate4.A wear B dress C put on D take off

5.whether B so C although D if

6.A they B them C their D theirs

7.say B tell C play D speak

8.A hardly B hard C soon D always

Test 11

I) Choose the best answer

1.If I ……… you were coming, I’d have met you at the station

A knew B has known C had known D would know

2 But for your help, we ……… in trouble

A will be B would be C had been D would have

3 This is the first National Park to be ……… in our country

A organized B set C established D found

4 It would have been a good crop ……… through

A If a storm didn’t sweep B would a storm not have swept

C had a storm not swept D didn’t a storm sweep

5.A lot of ……… animals are taken care of in our zoo

A empty B lost C orphaned D children

6 They ……… this film as an attempt to protect wild animals.

A make B was made C made D is made

7.To my mind, these national parks are not under good ………

A manage B strait C management D manager

8.The lion ……… has great skills at controlling it

A.train B training C.trainer D trainee

9.The tourists ……… a chance to watch the sunset if it hadn’t rained so hard

A have B will have C will have had D would have had

10 These flowers ……… wild and do not need anybody to take care of them

A grow B are grown C growing D are growing

11 The man is under investigation for ……… the water source

A influencing B modernizing C contaminating D responding

12.The woman ……… there used to be a famous animal tamer

A sits B sitting C is sitting D sat

13.If we had believed in the prediction ………… by Prof Thomas, not so many people would have died

A make B making C to make D made

14 The house ………… into, just look at all the species of glass on the floor

A must break B must be breaking

C must have been broken D just have broken

II) find a mistake and correct.

1 He’s on trouble but he’s refused all my offers of help.

2 School days are said that be happiest days of your life

3 They reported a sudden outbreak of the disease in south of the country

4 Peter has a farewell parties

5 He film is based on a story short by Thomas Mann

6 Let’s go to the seaside on the weekend!

7 I ‘ve given up to try help her

III) Put each verb in brackets into an appropriate verb form.

1.I didn’t go into business with my friend Sam If I ……… (go) in o business with him ,I ………… (become) a success

2.I couldn’t go in to the army because I was deaf in one ear I (go) in to the army if

I ………… (not lose) my hearing in that ear

3.Mary and I weren’t able to go on a honey moon We ……… (can go) away if

my father ……… (not get ) sick

4.My old boss once made a terrible mistake If ………… (not help) him, he ……… (go) to jail

IV) Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Yellowstone National Park, the first US national park, was (1)…… in 1872 It is one of the largest parks It (2)………… about 3,500 square (3)……… or 9,065 square kilometers (4)………… north-west Woyoming and parts of Idaho and

Montana It has many wild animals,(5)………… bears, buffalo, elk, deer, antelope, coyetes, and lynxes, and is famous (6)………… Its fine scenery, hot spring and (7)

………… there are about seventy geysers in the park The most famous is Old Faithful

The park is a (8)………… tourist attraction It has about three million (9)………… a year It was (10)……… a World Heritage Site in 1978.

1.A started B established C constructed D introduced

2.A contains B involves C covers D spreads

3.A land B feet C distances D miles

4.A in B of C from D at

5.A containing B including C adding D consisting

6.A.to B as C with D for

7.A waterfalls B torrents C geysers D chutes

8.A interesting B favorite C powerful D popular

9.A visitors B foreigners C viewers D trippers

10.A called B opened C made D formed

V) Translate the following sentences into Vietnamese.

1.To get a poor mark at any subject makes us unhappy

2.We have to keep our schoolyard green, clean and attractive

3.A traditionalist is a person who prefers tradition to modern ideas or ways of doing things

4.Is it customary to tip hairdressers in this country

VI).Rewrite the sentence.

1.Ba said to Tung, “ would you like a cup of tea?”

Ba offered………

2.They did the work excellently

The work ……….

3.Hue, the former capital of VietNam, is acknowledge as The World’s cultural heritage

Hue , which ………

4.She is always a better performer than her mother used to

Her mother never used to give………

Keys

I and II use the smartphone to answer

III) 1 of 2 to 3 to 4 of 5 on /uponIV) 1 national 2 influential 3 complication 4 preserves 5 ResponseV) 1.would not have attacked 2 had joined 3 would not have seen

4 had treated 5would have seen

VI) 1 My father, working as a forest, resigned last month

2 The lion escaping from its cage has been shot

3 This is the baby hippo born in the zoo yesterday

4 We used to live on a boat in Mekong River, running through the country 5.The herd of giraffes, eating leaves over there, were all born in this park.VII) 1 a 2.b 3 c 4 d

5 c 6.b 7.a 8.a

Test 11

I)

1 c 2.d 3 c 4.b 5 c 6 c 7 c

8 c 9.d 10.a 11.b 12.d 13. cII) 1 on –in 2 that –to 3 south –the south 4 parties –party

5 he film –this film 6 on –at 7 to try help- trying to help

III) 1 had gone/ would have become

2 would have gone/ hadn’t lost

3 could have gone/ hadn’t gotten

4 hadn’t helped/ could have gone

IV)1 b 2 c 3 d 4 a 5.b

6 d 7 c 8 d 9.a 10 C

V)1 Bị một điểm xấu ở bất kì môn học nào cũng làm chúng ta không vui

2 Chúng ta phải giữ cho sân trường xanh, sạch, đẹp

3 Người theo chủ nghĩa tập truyền là những người thích truyền thống hơn những ý tưởng hay làm theo lối hiện đại

4.Có phải gởi tiền chè nước cho thợ làm tóc ở đất nước này theo thói quen không

2 A serious B safety C music D respond

3 A special B recite C island D sentence

4 A usually B reason C recognize D business

5 A lulls B roots C lives D truths

6 A laughs B mouths C seeks D exploits

7 A events B legends C lyrics D mistakes

1.A gentle B serene C solemn D famous

2.A popular B dependent C explosive D disturbing

3.A legend B music C appeal D stylist

4.A finite B commerce C reptile D extinct

5.A capture B picture C ensure D pleasure

III).Complete each sentence with the correct word.

1.Besides the piano, what musical ………… can you play?

2.Cải Lương has ……… an important role in the southerners’s lives

3.To my mind, rock music is harder to listen to, compared……… jazz

4.……… this special occasion, the Backstreet Boys are going to perform all their famous songs

5.People rarely listen to songs……… the radio nowadays

6.Listening to Kpop music really ………… me up

7.Did he sing Love Me Right……… EXO

IV)Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets