Động từ bất qui tắc

bảng động từ bất qui tắc dễ học dễ nhớ, có đầy đủ thông tin,dành cho các ban học sinh trung học cơ sở trung hoc phổ thông muốn bổ sung thêm kiến thức từ vựng tiêng anh của mình. Bảng có các ví dụ để các bạn dễ hiểu

Động từ nguyên

Quá khứ phân

abided

abode abided

tồn tại chịu đựng

He abided in the wilderness for forty days

phát sinh

We arose early on Christmas morning

đánh thức She awoke me at seven

were been thì, là, ở The food was already on the table

borne born

mang chịu đựng sinh,đẻ

She was born in London

thành He has just become a father

befall befell befallen xảy ra, xảy đến Should any harm befall me on my

journey, you may open this letter

begin

began begun bắt đầu The discussion began much later

than expected

behold beheld beheld nhìn ngắm The new bridge is an incredible

sight to behold

bẻ cong

I bent down and picked up the

coins lying on the road

beset beset beset bao quanh,

vây quanh

They were beset with foes on

every side

bespeak bespoke bespoken chứng tỏ, cho

thấy

His letter bespoke his willingness

to help

giá

She knew she couldn't afford it, so she didn't bid

The prisoner was bound hand and foot.

bleed bled bled chảy máu He bled heavily in the accident.

The letter blew away and I had to

run after it

vỡ

The dish fell to the floor and broke

dỗ

His main income comes from breeding cattle

bring brought brought mang đến They brought home a small dog.

broadcast broadcast broadcast phát thanh The tennis championship is

broadcast live to several different

countries

build built built xây dựng

These old houses are built of stones

burned

burnt burned

đốt cháy, làm bỏng

She burnt his old love letters

I bought my camera from a friend

of mine

liệng, thả

The knight cast the sword far out into the lake

He caught the last train to London yesterday

chid

chided chid chidden

mắng chửi

She chided him for his bad

manners

choose chose chosen chọn, lựa chọn I've chosen Luis a present.

cleave

clove cleft cleaved

cloven cleft cleaved

chẻ, bổ

He clove his way through the crowd to get there on time

cost cost cost đáng giá, phải

trả

The book costs 20 dollars

crowed

crew crowed

gáy (gà) nói bi bô

My cock crows repeatedly in the morning

phân phát giao thiệp giải quyết

She's used to dealing with difficult customers

dove

dived dove lặn, lao xuống

They ran to the pool, dived in, and

swam to the other side

The children drew pictures of their families

dreamt

dreamed

I dreamed that I had a baby.

I didn't drink at all while I was pregnant

drive drove driven lái xe I drove my daughter to school.

dwell dwelt dwelt trú ngụ, ở

She dwelt in remote parts of Asia

for many years

I ate bread for breakfast this morning

fall fell fallen ngã, rơi He fell badly and broke his leg.

I usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away

Never in her life had she felt so happy

fight fought fought chiến đấu They fought against the South.

thấy

I've just found a ten-pound note in

my pocket

flee fled fled chạy trốn She fled from the room in tears.

He flung the letter into the fire

bay

We flew to Paris.

forbear forbore forborne nhịn He performed so well that I could

hardly forbear from congratulating

forbid forbade

forbad forbidden cấm, ngăn cấm

Smoking is forbidden in the cinema

forecast forecast

forecasted

forecast forecasted

dự đoán, dự báo

Snow has been

forecast for tonight.

foresee foresaw foreseen thấy trước

A lot of problems have been foreseen

forget forgot forgotten quên I forgot to tell you the news.

forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ

She forgave me for everything wrong I had done

forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ

He forsook me when I needed him most

làm đông lại

Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C

gotten có được

I got a call from Phil last night.

grind ground ground xay, nghiền

They had ground coffee before going to work this morning

triển

Coffee is grown in Vietnam

Many of his finest pictures are hung in the National Gallery

hear heard heard nghe thấy She heard a noise outside.

She used to hide her diary under her pillow

Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils

đau, làm đau, làm tổn thương

She was badly hurt when he left her

cung cấp tài liệu (máy tính điện tử)

I've spent the morning inputting

datainto the computer.

She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive

kneeled kneeled

knitted

knit knitted đan

My granny knitted me some gloves

They have known each other for years

đạo

She was the girl who led the discussion yesterday

learn learned

learnt

learned

I've learned a lot about computers

since I started work here

để lại

He left the house by the back door

cho

At last my father let me go out with

my friends

lighted

lit lighted

thắp (đèn) soi sáng

He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour

lose lost lost mất, làm mất I've just lost my ticket.

sản xuất

He'd made a chocolate cake

hàm ý

What does this word mean?

mislay mislaid mislaid để mất, để

thất lạc

I seem to have mislaid my pen

I thought the chemist had misread

my prescription

misspell misspelt misspelt viết sai chính

tả

He appologized for misspelling my name

mistake mistook mistaken nhầm lẫn

I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm

He seems to have misunderstood me

When a student, he outdid everyone else in the class

outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh hơn The company outgrew its office

space

outsell outsold outsold bán chạy hơn CDs soon began to outsell records.

overcome overcame overcome vượt qua

Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class

overeat overate overeaten ăn nhiều quá

He overate and became overweight

overhang overhung overhung nhô lên trên,

treo lơ lửng

Several large trees overhang the path

overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm

I overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning

overlay overlaid overlaid che, phủ lên

trên

The table is overlaid with a tablecloth

oversee oversaw overseen trôm nom

quan sát

As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company's

advertising

oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên

I missed the train this morning because I overslept again

overtake overtook overtaken bắt kịp

vượt

Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe

xảy ra bất thình lình

overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ

His government was overthrown in 1970

toán

I paid the driver with cash.

proven

chứng minh, chứng tỏ

They proved him innocent.

Your handwriting is so untidy I can't read it

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại

The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425

A French film was remade in

Hollywood as 'Three Men and a

Baby'

repay repaid repaid hoàn lại tiền She repaid her mother the loan.

He resold the bike after a long time

of use

retake retook retaken chiếm lại In the battle to retake the village,

over 150 soldiers were killed

rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại

She didn't like the letter and rewrote it

I learned to ride a bike when I was six

The boss rang to say he would be

back at 4:30

dậy lên mọc

The balloon rose gently up into the air

They boy ran away when he saw his father

She said goodbye to all her friends and left

nhìn thấy gặp hiểu

I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday

He has been seeking a job for years

send sent sent gửi I sent it by sea.

The explosion shook buildings for miles around

shine shone shone chiếu sáng The sun shone all afternoon.

She was shot three times in the head

chỉ ra cho xem chiếu

On this map, urban areas are shown in grey

Mary shut her book and put it down on the table

She sang her baby to sleep every night

The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912

slide slid slid trượt, lướt He had slid on the floor before

going out with his friends.

Humans can't smell as well as dogs

sown

gieo trồng gieo rắc

Sow the seeds in pots

speeded

sped speeded

di chuyển nhanh, làm tăng tốc độ

The train sped along at over 120 miles per hour

spell spelled

spelt

spelled speltl

đánh vần, viết vần

He spelt out his name quickly and ran away

Money should be spent in a right way

spill spilled

spilt

spilled spilt tràn, đổ ra

I spilt coffee on my silk shirt

spoil spoiled

spoilt

spoiled spoilt

làm hỏng The oil spill has spoilt the whole

beautiful coastline

spread spread spread lan tràn

lan truyền

The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind

bật lên, nảy ra

I sprang out of bed to answer the door

Stand still and be quiet!

The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen

vào

He stuck up a notice on the board

đốt

I got stung by a bee yesterday

đánh, đập, điểm đình công

Have you ever been struck by lightning?

swear swore sworn tuyên thệ She swore that she didn't know

what had happened to the money

sweep swept swept quét

When I came she was sweeping the floor

swollen sưng, phồng

Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt

I swam two miles this morning

Who taught you to cook?

I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up

think thought thought nghĩ, suy nghĩ

Salmon used to be thought expensive

She threw herself into a chair, exhausted

undercut undercut undercut ra giá thấp

hơn

They claim to undercut their

competitors by at least 5%.

undergo underwent undergone kinh qua

trải qua

She underwent an operation last year

underlie underlay underlain

nằm dưới

là nền tảng, cơ sở

Careful planning underlies all our decisions

underpay underpaid underpaid trả lương thấp Many workers are now underpaid.

undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ hơn

A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store

understand understood understood hiểu My wife doesn't understand me.

undertake undertook undertaken thực thi

đảm nhiệm

Students are required to undertake simple experiments

underwrite underwrote underwritten bảo hiểm

tài trợ

His bank underwrote this event

waked

woken waked

thức giấc đánh thức

I woke up with a headache.

eighteen-year engagement

wedded wedded

wetted

wet wetted làm ẩm

He wetted his children's clothes

Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup?

write wrote written viết I wrote my sister a letter.