4 integrated skills in a lesson

Detailed lesson plan: Students are provided a reading: London Subway Passengers Stressed Out A survey on London’s subway train system has found over 80 per cent of passengers are stresse

Instructor: Nguyen Quang Vinh

Student: Nguyen Thi Linh

Date of Birth: 14/08/1988

Email: nguyenlinh1988@gmail.com

Phone number: 0986 874 110

Place of Birth: Hoa Binh

Class: Anh2K18

LESSON PLAN: FINAL PROJECT

TECHNOLOGY IN LANGUAGE TEACHING

Overview: This lesson plan is for teaching learners of English at Intermediate level, 4

skills are integrated in the lesson to help students improve their English Students are given a reading, they are also required to do some tasks relating to the content of the reading The objectives are to help students improve their 4 skills through many

activities (listening, speaking, reading, writing, all of them are integrated in a reading) based on the information provided in the reading My lesson is the combination of the 4 skills, aiming at letting students practise what they have learnt

Background:

- Setting: A university EFL/ESL class

- Students: University level students (Age 20-30) – flexible

- Level: Intermediate

- Class size: 20-30 students

- Time: 135 minutes

Rationale for using Web 2.0: I use the Web 2.0 and Hot Potatoes software in my lesson

plan in order for my students to practice online, they can download the materials and do exercises online then check the scores to see whether they fully understand the reading or not, whether their English is improved or not

Detailed lesson plan:

Students are provided a reading:

London Subway Passengers Stressed Out

A survey on London’s subway train system has found over 80 per cent of passengers are stressed The report is called ‘Too close for comfort: Passengers' experiences of the London Underground’ It was made by a London transport committee, who questioned more than 700 commuters The findings paint an ugly picture of the famous railway system The situation is so bad that the majority of travellers had to “psyche” themselves

up before getting on a Tube train People had to prepare mentally for their rail journey

Overcrowding was the biggest cause of discomfort Over half of those questioned said they couldn’t get on the first train to arrive at a station because it was too full Others said they hated being squashed against strangers

The London Underground carries more than 1 billion passengers a year At the busiest times, there are four people per square metre packed onto the train This has an impact on travellers’ behaviour The report notes that the “overwhelming majority of passengers” think overcrowding is “a highly unpleasant and abnormal situation” The committee listed a number of strategies people use to cope with travelling on the Tube These include adopting a “dog-eat-dog” or “survival of the fittest” attitude, ignoring pregnant women who want to sit down, and switching off to what’s happening around them One passenger said: “I’m a different animal on the Tube to normal life I’m not me I’m a bit less interested in others.”

WARM-UPS:

1 Subways: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about

subways Change partners often Sit with the first partner and share the findings

2 Chat: In pairs/groups, students decide which of these topics or words are most

interesting and which are the most boring:

surveys / passengers / stressed / ugly pictures / prepare mentally / discomfort / packed / travellers’ behaviour / coping strategies / survival of the fittest / animals

Students have a chat about the topics that they liked Change topics and partners

frequently

3 Students work in pairs and ask the question: What stresses you about travelling? Complete this table Talk about what you wrote to your partner(s)

Subway

Airplane

Car

Bus

Train

Boat

4 Behaviors: Students A strongly believe subways are a horrible way to travel;

Students B strongly believe subways are the best way to travel Change partners

again and talk about the conversations

5 Discomfort: Work in pairs then answer the question: What do you hate about

trains? Rate these and share your ratings with your partner: 10 = hate, hate,

hate; 1 = no problem

• being squashed next to someone

• not having a seat

• delays

• people listening to music

• people using mobiles

• graffiti

• couples kissing

• badly-behaved children

6 Train: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you

associate with the word ‘train’ Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them Together, put the words into different categories

BEFORE READING/LISTENING

1 SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.

10

Manage

Students can get online at this URL to do this exercise online:

http://linhnguyenthi.blogspot.com/2011/05/synonym-matching.html

Key: SYNONYM MATCH:

2 PHRASE MATCHING: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)

3 travellers had to “psyche” c against strangers

4 Overcrowding was the biggest cause d to cope

Students can get online at this URL to do this exercise online:

http://linhnguyenthi.blogspot.com/2011/05/phrase-matching-1.html

Key:

1 Too close

a for comfort

2 The findings paint

b an ugly picture

3 travellers had to “psyche”

c themselves up

4 Overcrowding was the biggest cause

d of discomfort

5 being squashed

e against strangers

6 four people per

f square metre

7 the overwhelming

g majority of passengers

8 strategies people use

h to cope

9 survival of

i the fittest

10 switching off to what’s

j happening around them

WHILE READING/LISTENING

LISTENING – Listen and fill in the gaps

A survey on London’s subway train system 80 per cent of passengers are stressed The report is called ‘Too close for comfort: Passengers' experiences of the London Underground’ London transport committee, who questioned more than 700 commuters The findings picture of the famous railway system The situation is so bad that the majority of travellers themselves up before getting on a Tube train People had to prepare mentally for their rail journey Overcrowding was the discomfort Over half of those questioned said they couldn’t get on the first train to arrive at a station because it was too full Others said they hated strangers

The London Underground carries more than 1 billion passengers a year At the busiest times, there are four people packed onto the train This has an impact

on travellers’ behaviour The the “overwhelming majority of passengers” think overcrowding is “a highly unpleasant and abnormal situation” The committee listed a number of strategies people travelling on the Tube These include adopting a “dog-eat-dog” or “survival- ” attitude, ignoring pregnant women who want to sit down, and what’s

happening around them One passenger said: “I’m a different animal on the Tube to normal life I’m not me interested in others.”

You can access to this URL to do this exercise online (I attached the Mp3 file into the exercise so you can download it then practice listening)

http://linhnguyenthi.blogspot.com/2011/05/gap-filling-listening.html

Key: A survey on London’s subway train system has found over 80 per cent of passengers are stressed The report is called ‘Too close for comfort: Passengers' experiences of the London Underground’ It was made by London transport committee, who questioned more than 700 commuters The findings paint an ugly picture of the famous railway system The situation is so bad that the majority of travellers had to psyche themselves up before getting on a Tube train People had to prepare mentally for their rail journey Overcrowding was the biggest cause of discomfort Over half of those questioned said they couldn’t get on the first train to arrive at a station because it was too full Others said they hated being squashed against strangers

The London Underground carries more than 1 billion passengers a year At the busiest times, there are four people per square meter packed onto the train This has an impact on travellers’ behaviour The report notes that the “overwhelming majority of passengers” think overcrowding is “a highly unpleasant and abnormal situation” The committee listed a number of strategies people use to cope with travelling on the Tube These include adopting a “dog-eat-dog” or “survival-of the fittest” attitude, ignoring pregnant women who want to sit down, and switching off what’s happening around them One passenger said: “I’m a different animal on the Tube to normal life I’m not me I am less

interested in others.”

GAP FILL: Put the words into the gaps in the text.

A survey on London’s subway train system has over 80

per cent of passengers are stressed The report is called ‘Too close for

: Passengers' experiences of the London Underground’

It was made by a London transport committee who questioned more

than 700 The findings paint an picture

of the famous railway system The situation is so bad that the

of travellers had to “psyche” themselves up before

getting on a Tube train People had to prepare for their

rail journey Overcrowding was the biggest of

discomfort Over half of those questioned said they couldn’t get on the

first train to arrive at a station because it was too full Others said they

hated being against strangers

ugly squashed found commuters mentally comfort majority cause

The London Underground more than 1 billion

passengers a year At the busiest times, there are four people per square

metre onto the train This has an on

travellers’ behaviour The report notes that the “overwhelming majority

of passengers” think overcrowding is “a unpleasant and

abnormal situation” The committee listed a number of strategies

people use to with travelling on the Tube These include

adopting a “dog-eat-dog” or “survival-of-the- ” attitude,

ignoring pregnant women who want to sit down, and

off to what’s happening around them One passenger said: “I’m a

different on the Tube to normal life I’m not me I’m a

bit less interested in others.”

highly switching packed fittest carries impact animal cope

You can get access to this URL to do this exercise:

http://linhnguyenthi.blogspot.com/2011/05/gap-filling-1.html

http://linhnguyenthi.blogspot.com/2011/05/gap-filling-2.html

Key:

A survey on London’s subway train system has found over 80 per cent of passengers are stressed The report is called ‘Too close for comfort: Passengers' experiences of the

London Underground’ It was made by a London transport committee who questioned

more than 700 commuters The findings paint an ugly picture of the famous railway system The situation is so bad that the majority of travellers had to “psyche” themselves

up before getting on a Tube train People had to prepare mentally for their rail journey Overcrowding was the biggest cause of discomfort Over half of those questioned said

they couldn’t get on the first train to arrive at a station because it was too full Others said

they hated being squashed against strangers.

The London Underground carries more than 1 billion passengers a year At the busiest times, there are four people per square metre packed onto the train This has an impact

on travellers’ behaviour The report notes that the “overwhelming majority of

passengers” think overcrowding is “a highly unpleasant and abnormal situation” The committee listed a number of strategies people use to cope with travelling on the Tube These include adopting a “dog-eat-dog” or “survival-of-the-fittest” attitude, ignoring pregnant women who want to sit down, and switching off to what’s happening around them One passenger said: “I’m a different animal on the Tube to normal life I’m not

me I’m a bit less interested in others.”

READING COMPREHENSION: Answer the multiple choice questions

You can get access to this URL to do this exercise:

http://linhnguyenthi.blogspot.com/2011/05/reading-comprehension.html

Paragraph Building: You can get access to this URL to do the exercises about paragraph building, the aim of these exercises are to help you understand this reading more clearly and better:

http://linhnguyenthi.blogspot.com/2011/05/paragraph-building-2.html

http://linhnguyenthi.blogspot.com/2011/05/paragraph-building-1.html

Vocabulary: Students will play a game, a CROSSWORD GAME

Students can get access to this URL to do the game:

http://linhnguyenthi.blogspot.com/2011/05/crosswords.html

All of the exercises of this lesson can be found at URL:

http://linhnguyenthi.blogspot.com/2011/05/index-hot-pot-potatoes-exercises.html

Students can get access to this URL to practise

AFTER READING / LISTENING

1 WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other

meanings, information, synonyms … for the words ‘rail’ and ‘journey’

rail

journey

• Share your findings with your partners

• Make questions using the words you found

• Ask your partner / group your questions

2 ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions

you would like to ask about the text

• Share your questions with other classmates / groups

• Ask your partner / group your questions

3 GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise Check your

answers Talk about the words from the activity Were they new, interesting, worth learning…?

4 VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand In groups, pool unknown

words and use dictionaries to find their meanings

5 TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below With your partner, try to recall how

they were used in the text:

• 80

• close

• paint

• majority

• cause

• hated

• carries

• packed

• highly

• cope

• dog

• animal

STUDENT SUBWAY SURVEY

Write five GOOD questions about subways in the table Do this in pairs Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper

When they have finished, interview other students Write down the answers

STUDENT 1 _

STUDENT 2 _

STUDENT 3 _ Q.1

Q.2

Q.3

Q.5

• Now return to your original partner and share and talk about what you found out Change partners often

• Make mini-presentations to other groups on your findings

SUBWAYS DISCUSSION

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

a) What did you think when you read the headline?

b) What springs to mind when you hear the word ‘subway’?

c) What do you like and dislike subways?

d) What stresses you out most about travelling?

e) What does “too close for comfort” mean?

f) What’s your image of London’s Underground system?

g) Do you ever have to prepare mentally for something?

h) When was the last time you were somewhere that was overcrowded? How did it make you feel?

i) What should London Underground do to make passengers feel better?

j) What things do you have to psyche yourself up for?

-STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

a) Did you like reading this article?