Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standa
Trang 1Unit 9 A first- aid course
THEORY
Purpose phrase: in order to, so as to, to
To express the purpose, we use the following phrases:
In order to (để)
To (để)
For example
He came here in order to study English.
He came here so as to study English.
He came here to study English.
He came here so that he studied English.
He came here for English.
For + a noun
So that + clause
Incorrect: He came here for studying English.
Incorrect: He came here for to study English.
Incorrect: He came here for study English.
Future simple
o We use the future simple to predict events in the future
For example
Nottingham will win on Saturday
It will rain tomorrow
Will house prices rise again next year ?
I don’t know if I shall see you next week
o We use the future simple to promise
I shall buy you a bike for your birthday
o We use the future simple to suggest
Shall we go swimming tomorrow ?
( S + WILL/SHALL + BARE INFINITIVE )
o Some future adverbs in this tense
- Next (kế tiếp) + N (time)
Next month Next year, she will go to the China
- In (trong) + ( a period of time)
In 20 minutes (trong 20 phút nữa)
I shall sleep in 20 minutes
In 10 days (trong 10 ngày nữa)
- Tomorrow (ngày mai)
Tomorrow morning
Trang 2Tomorrow afternoon.
We shall go for a picnic tomorrow afternoon
EXERCISES
I Combine each pair of sentences, using in order (not) to or so as (not) to.
1 He always drives carefully He doesn’t want to cause accidents
II Complete the sentences with (‘ll) or won’t + one of these verbs: be/ come/ wait/ like/
happen/ know/ meet/ pass/ get/ look.
Trang 31 I’m sorry about what happened yesterday It _ again.
2 Can you wait for me? I very long
3 They have invited him to the party but they don’t think he
4 Tom the final exam He hasn’t worked hard enough for it
5 Why don’t you try on this dress? I think it
6 I here until you come back tomorrow
7 Don’t ask Susan for advice She what to do
8 I’m too tired to walk home I think I a taxi
9 You must meet George sometime I think you him again
10.What a nuisance! I hope we him again
IIII Give the right form of the verbs in brackets: Simple Future or Simple Present.
1 We (go) out when the rain (stop)
2 She (not/ come) until you (be) _ ready
3 I (come) and (see) _ them before I leave here
4 We (phone) _ you as soon as we (arrive) in Hanoi
5 When I (see) Mr Pike tomorrow, I (give) him your message
6 He promises he (leave) before the sun (rise) _
7 They (move) to their new house at Christmas this year
8 Who (look after) _ the children when your sister (be) _ away?
IV Read the passage then answer the questions below.
Yesterday, when I was riding along a busy street, I saw an accident A woman wasknocked down when she crossed the street at a zebra crossing Many people stopped to offertheir help A policeman arrived and asked a young man to telephone for an ambulance Whilewaiting for the ambulance, the policeman and some people tried to stop the bleeding Theyused a handkerchief to cover the wood, then put pressure on it and held it tight They tried totalk to her in order to keep her awake After about ten minutes, the ambulance arrived and thewoman was taken to the hospital
1 When did the accident happen?
Trang 46 How long did the ambulance arrive?
V Choose the best answer.
1 Cool the burns immediately so as to _ tissue damage
2 The lane is Nguyen Trai Street and Train Hung Dao Street
3 you post this letter for me, please?
4 She promises she _-back in about half an hour
5 _I do the washing-up? – No, thanks I can do it myself
6 People use first-aid ease the victim’s pain and anxiety
7 _is used to check one’s eyesight
8 A Eye-shade B Eyeglass C Eyepiece D Eye chart
9 Leave the victim flat and don’t let him _ chilled
A lying/ becoming B to lie/ becoming
C to lie/ to become D to lie/ become
VI Fill in the blanks with the suitable prepositions.
1 The girl fell _ her bike and hit her head the road
2 The policeman asked me to phone _ an ambulance
3 You’d better put pressure _ the wound
4 The ambulance will be there _ about 10 minutes
5 Don’t overheat the victim _ blankets or coats
6 How will we contact you?
7 Thanks _ your praise It really cheers me _
8 Will you come to my house on the weekends?
9 Please contact with us _ the phone number 0984 888 333
10.Nga is waiting a bus _ the bus station
11.What do you usually have _ breakfast?
VII Put the words in correct order to make full sentences.
1 as/ cool/ immediately/ the/ burn/ so/ to/ tissue/ damage/ minimize
Trang 52 part/ put/ affected/ a/ cold/ the/ tap/ under/ running.
Test for unit 9
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
II Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6 I put the heater on _the plants warm
7 Why not come over at the weekend? The children _ seeing you again
8 That bag looks heavy I _ you with it
9 Calm and tell me what happened
10 Sam was trying hard
Trang 6c not laughing d to not laughing
11 You _ forget what I told you It’s very important
12 Cool the burns immediately so as to tissue damage
13 is a long stick that someone put under their arm to help them, walk when they have hurt their leg
14 These medicines can _ your headache
15 Don’t overheat the victim with blankets or coat
a make someone too hot b make someone too cold
III Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16 He is going to get to work earlier in order impress the boss
IV Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
How can we keep our teeth (21) ? Firstly, we ought to visit our (22) twice ayear Secondly, we should brush our teeth (23) a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste atleast twice a day, once after breakfast and once before we go to bed We can also usetoothpicks (24) _between our teeth after a meal Thirdly, we (25) eat food that isgood (26) our teeth and our body: milk, fish, brown bread, raw vegetables, fresh fruit,etc
21 a health b healthy c healthily d unhealthy
24 a clean b to clean c cleaning d to cleaning
V Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each
of the questions about it.
A: Hi Can I help you?
B: Yes, please Could I have something fpr a cough? I think I’m getting a cold.
A: Well, I sugest a box of these cough syrup And you should get a bottle of vitamin C, too B: Thank you And what do you have for dry skin?
A: Try some of this new lotion It’s very good.
Trang 7B: OK Thanks a lot.
27 What does the word ‘cold’ in line 2 mean?
28 The first speaker suggested that the second speaker should buy _
a a box of cough syrup b a bottle of vitamin C
c a new lotion for dry skin d all are correct
29 The second speaker is a _
a patient b doctor c dentist d nurse
30 They are talking in a
a theater b stadium c drugstore d dentist’s
31 Which of the following is not true?
a Vitamin C is good for a cold
b Cough syrup is good for a cough
c There is a new lotion for dry skin
d The second speaker doesn’t want to buy the new lotion
Simple present: Mary helps John John is helped by Mary.
Present progressive: Mary is helping John John is being helped by Mary.
Present perfect: Mary has helped John John has been helped by Mary.
Simple past: Mary helped John John was helped by Mary.
Past progressive: Mary was helping John John was being helped by Mary.
Past perfect: Mary had helped John John had been helped by Mary.
Simple future: Mary will help John John will be helped by Mary Future perfect: Mary will have helped John John will have been helped by Mary
Active: People grow rice in IndiaPassive: Rice is grown in India
Active: some one broke my bike
Passive: My bike was broken
Note:
- if speaker knows who causes the action, “by” phrase is used
Active: People built my house in 1987 (Unclear subject)
Trang 8Passive: My house was built in 1978.
- If speaker doesn’t know exactly who causes the action “by” phrase is not used
Active: My aunt made this rug (Concrete subject)Passive: This rug was made by my aunt
o Verbs have two objects: Indirect object (I.O) and Direct object (D.O)
Active: Someone gives Lee a gift
Passive: Lee is given a gift (Way 1)
A gift is given to Lee (Way 2)
Active: My mom bought me a new toy car
Passive: I was bought a new toy car by my mom (w1)
A new toy car was bought for me by my mom.(w2)
Adjective.
o Followed by a full infinitive
It + be + Adj + to-infinitive
For example
It is difficult to understand what you say
It is easy to learn English
It is so nice to sit here with you
It is interesting to see this film
It + be + Adj + for + O + to-infinitive.
For example
It is impossible for me to do this job
It is hard for you to pass the exam
S + be + Adj + to-infinitive.
For example
I’m sure to know him
She is very happy to help everyone
o Followed by a noun clause
Adj + that clause
For example
It’s strange (that) he should have said that
It’s possible (that) he didn’t get message
It’s important (that) you must study very hard
I am afraid that I can’t go to the movies with you
She is sorry that she broke my book
It’s sure/certain that you will like it
She is happy that you helped her
Trang 9I Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present passive form.
1 People can use milk for making butter and cheese
………
II Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1 Somebody cleans the room everyday
Trang 108 Will you invite her to your birthday party?
III Write the sentences, using the adjective + to –infinitive structure.
1 It/ difficult/ learn/ Japanese
Trang 11V Read the passage, then answer the questions.
Every day of the year throughout the world, about twenty million paper bags andnewspapers are screwed and thrown away
Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp and the work of million of workers Manycountries have had plans to recycle waste paper to save money and labor In countries wherethere is the cooperation of the public, paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of wastepaper Their simple work is to take away the ink, crush it and make it into pulp again Forevery ton of recycled newsprint, twelve trees can be saved We can insist that the more paperpeople save, the more trees are preserved
1 How many paper bags and newspapers are thrown away every day?
VI Choose the suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks.
1 Milk (brings/ is bring/ is brought/ has brought) to the house by the milkman everyday
2 We were delighted (getting/ to get/ get/ got) your letter last week
3 “Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I’m sorry, I can’t I (am doing/ do/ will do/doing) my homework this evening
4 Milk bottles can be (recycle/ thrown away/ broken/ reused) after being cleaned
Trang 125 This project (is carried out/ carries out/ will carry out/ will be carried out) next month.
6 It’s dangerous (swim/ to swim/ swimming/ swam) in this river
7 We are looking forward to (seeing/ see/ saw/ be seen) you in June
8 It’s too cold outside (Would you like to shut the windows/ Will you shut the windows,please/ Shall I shut the windows/ Can I shut the windows)? – Sure I’ll do it right now
VII Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1 We must pay the bill at once
5 “Don’t throw things away,” Miss Linda said to the students
Miss Linda asked ………
6 Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases
Many
7 Does your country export rice to Britain?
Is rice
8 I was very delighted that I passed the final exams
I was very delighted
9 Keeping the environment clean is very important
It’s
10.They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it
The time machine
11.He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter
He was delighted that his
12.Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
People
13.I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group
I’m very sad not
Test for unit 10
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1 a mash b scatter c package d metal
Trang 133 a those b clothes c shopping d envelope
5 a fields b plants c trees d newspapers
II Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6 Every few weeks new satellites _into orbit
a are put b is put c are putted d is putted
7 I ought to give up smoking
8 Try to the amount of fat in your diet
9 It is _ to park in the center of Newtown
10 I am delighted _you passed your exam
11 We will begin _ a brief discussion of the problems
12 Tree leaves to wrap things
c should been used d should be use
13 _is a wonderful natural fertilizer
14 Glass is broken up, melted and made into new
15.Is the rubbish every day?
III Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16 You will be gave a present when you go to the party next Saturday
IV Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
Don’t use disposable products In a single year, people (21) the - United States useenough disposable diapers (22) _to the moon and back seven times If you(23) disposable products, use products made from (24) _ materials Also, recyclewhenever possible Recycling on aluminum can saves (25) _energy to run a TV(26) _three hours
Trang 14disposable (adj) dùng một lần diaper (n) tã lót
aluminum (n) nhôm
22 a reach b reaching c to reach d for reaching
24 a recycle b recycles c recycling d recycled
V Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each
of the questions about it.
You can recycle many types of glass Glass food and beverage containers can be reused and
recycled many times (In fact, only bulbs, ceramic glass, dishes, and window glass can’t berecycled.)
Glass is made from soda ash, sand, and lime If it’s thrown away, it stays there indefinitely
because glass never breaks down into its original ingredients To be recycled, glass is sorted
by color, crushed into small pieces, and melted down into a liquid Then, it is molded intonew glass containers
loại
27 Which of the following can be recycled?
a glass food and beverage containers b bulbs
28 What does the word ‘reuse’ in line 2 mean?
a use something again b use all of something
c throw something away d not buying things which are overpackaged
29 Glass _
a is made from soda ash, sand, and lime
b stays there indefinitely if it’s thrown away
c never breaks down into its original ingredients
d all are correct
30 What does the word ‘its’ in line 5 refer to?
31 When people recycle glass, they _
a sort it by color and crush it into small pieces
b melt it into a liquid
c mould it into containers
d all are correct
Unit 11 Traveling around Viet Nam
THEORY
Past participle and present participle
The form of a verb used in compound tenses and as an adjective English uses the present participle, which ends in ‘-ing’, and the past participle, which usually ends in ‘-ed’
Trang 15o We use the present participle to modify and clear meaning of nouns in front of it Subject can cause the action of verb.
For example
The boy reading a book is Ba.
The man going upstairs is Mr Tan.
The woman talking to Nam is Miss Lien.
o We use the past participle to modify and clear meaning of nouns in front of it Subject cannot cause the action of verb
For example
The old lamp made in China is five dollars.
The toys kept in the box are 10 dollars
The lorry recycled from 7-up cans is 2 dollars.
Requests:
o Would / Do you mind if …?
Would you mind if + S + past simple.
Would you mind if I smoked ?Would you mind if I sat here ?
Do you mind if + S + present simple.
Do you mind if I smoke ?
Do you mind if I sit here ?
o Would / Do you mind + V-ing ?
Would you mind stopping the car ?
Do you mind stopping the car ?
EXERCISES
I Use ‘Would/ Do you mind + verb-ing?’ to make these requests more polite.
1 Can you take me a photograph?
Trang 16II Use ‘Would/ Do you mind if …?’ to make the following sentences more polite.
1 Can I move the refrigerator to the right corner? Would
2 Could I smoke? Do
3 May I ask you a question? Would
4 Could I ?
5 Can I use your headphone? Do
6 Shall I carry your luggage? Would
7 Could I borrow your newspaper? Do
8 Shall I drive? Would
9 Shall I sit here? Do
10 Could I turn the air conditioner off? Would………
III Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed). 1 The boy is Ba He is reading the book ………
2 The old lamp is five dollars It’s made in China ………
3 The baby is crying for her mother She is sitting in an armchair ………
4 The boy was taken to the hospital He was injured in the accident ………
5 The road is very narrow It joins the two villages ………
6 Do you know the man? The man is talking to Tom ………
7 The widow has been repaired It was broken last night ………
8 The taxi broke down It was taking us to the airport ………
9 A bridge has been declared unsafe It was built only two years ago ………
10.Most of the good are exported They are made in this factory ………
11.A new factory has just opened in the town The factory employs 500 people ………
12.“Romeo and Juliet” is the best tragedy I have ever seen It was written by Shakespeare ………
Trang 17Test for unit 11
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
4 a railway b daily c airport d train
II Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6 The flight _ at 6.10 has been delayed
7 This is the first time she _ rice paddies
8 Would you mind _ I borrowed your dictionary?
9 We lots of photos on vacation
10 The animal _ in the forest fire was a wild pig
11 Would you mind _ the window?
a to close b closing c about closing d closed
12 Welcome _ Springfield!
13 Accommodation in London — very expensive
14 The road down to the sea is very rough
15 is a large hole in the side of a mountain or under the ground
III Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16.Since this is the first time you own a computer, do you mind if I give you some advice?
IV Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
I have always wanted (21) _ fishing On the last day of my vacation, I went fishing on
a beautiful lake (22) _, I didn’t catch any fish, and I got (23) _ I decided (24) _
Trang 18swimming When I stood up, (25) _wallet fell out of my pocket, and into the water It hadall my money, my passport, my plane tickets - everything I jumped into the lake to look(26) it, but I didn’t find anything.
I have never had such a terrible experience
wallet (n) cái ví pocket (n) túi (quần áo, v.v.)
22 a Unfortunately b Luckily c Certainly d Daily
23 a bore b bored c boring d boringly
V Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each
of the questions about it.
Dalat is the capital of Lam Dong province in Vietnam Its name derives from the language
of the local ethnic group Lat and its meaning is ‘Stream of the Lat’ In Vietnam, Dalat is a
popular tourist destination It is famous for its temperate climate, beautiful sights such as
waterfalls and lakes It is also famous for vegetables and flowers such as orchids and roses.There is a wine-making industry, too
The average temperature is 17°C, and does not rise above 19°C in the hottest season Itstemperate climate is ideal for agricultural production
vang
27 Where is Dalat?
a In Lam Dong b In Vietnam c In Asia d all are correct
28 What does the word ‘its’ in line 2 refer to?
a capital b province c name d local ethnic group
29 What does the word ‘popular’ in line 3 mean?
a liked by a lot of people b not special or unusual
30 Dalat is famous for
a its temperate climate b beautiful
c vegetables and flowers d all are correct
31 Dalat’s temperature
a is rather high b beautiful sights
c sometimes is 20°C d never rises above 100c
Unit 12 A vacation abroad
Trang 19Last year at this time, I was attending school.
Past progressive with “When & While”
o Express an action happening, another came in the past
When it began to rain, I was walking down the street
While I was walking down the street, it began to rain
o Express two actions in progress at the same time
While I was studying in one room of our apartment, my roommate was having a party in the other room
EXERCISES
I Write sentences with the cue words, using the past progressive tense.
1 They/ play/ tennis/ 10.30 yesterday morning
II Put the verbs into correct form: past progressive or past simple.
1 The doorbell (ring) while Tom (watch) _ television
2 How fast _ you _ (drive) when the accident (happen) ?
3 Anna and Susan (make) dinner when Martin (arrive) home
4 The light (go) out while we (have) dinner But it (come) againafter about ten minutes
5 “What _ you (do) this time yesterday?” – I (work) on thecomputer.”
6 It suddenly (begin) rain while Laura (sit) in the garden
Trang 207 It (be) cold when we (leave) the house that day, and a light snow (fall) _.
8 When I last (see) them, they (try) to find a new house near their work
9 I (walk) _ along the street when I suddenly (feel) something hit me in theback I (not/ know) _ what it was
10.When we (drive) _ down the hill, a strange object (appear) _ in the sky
III Complete the passage with the most suitable words.
Torquay is one of the (1) popular holiday resorts in Britain (2) providesentertainment, sports of every kind, etc You can (3) at the hotels by the sea, or at acomfortable expensive (4) houses There (5) camping sites, too Torquay haslarge sandy beaches (6) you can buy refreshments and hire (7) to sit on.There are large areas of grass land and miles of cliff paths (8) walkers
IV Read the passage, then answer the questions.
New York City is located in the southeastern part of New York State just east of NewJersey The city was found by the Dutch in 1624 At first is called Fort Amsterdam, and thenNew Amsterdam In 1664, the English took over the city and renamed it New York With thepopulation of more than 7 millions in the city and 19 million in the metropolitan region, NewYork is the largest city in the United States It is divided into five parts, which are Manhattan,the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island The total area of these parts is 946 squarekilometers Visitors to New York are all attracted by places such as the Statue of Liberty, theEmpire State Building, Wall Street, and Broadway theater district New York is also wheretourists can visit some world famous art galleries and museums
1 Where is New York City?
Trang 211 I (met/ was meeting) a friend while I (did/ was doing) the shopping.
2 I (turned/ was turning) round and (saw/ was seeing) Paula
3 She (wore/ was wearing) a bright red coat
4 You (always watch/ are always watching) television You should do something moreactive
5 I (paid/ was paying) for my things when I (heard/ was hearing) someone call my name
6 We (left/ was leaving) the cafe and (said/ were saying) goodbye
7 This time last Monday we (took/ were taking) the final test
8 Mr Blair (always goes/ is always going) to work by bus
9 While we (had/ were having) a drink, a waiter (dropped/ was dropping) a pile of plates.10.John is never satisfied He (always complains/ is always complaining)
VI Choose the given to complete the following sentences: while/ during/ for/ since.
1 Mrs Quyen has been in New York _ July 1st
2 I fell and hurt myself I was playing tennis
3 It started to rain the match
4 We have played tennis _ two hours
5 the summer I stayed on a farm in New Mexico
6 I learned Italian I was there
7 I haven’t met him we left Washington
8 We went on holiday to Florida three weeks
9 the meal we exchanged news
10. I was talking to Barbara, I learned that Tony was in hospital
VII Use the given words to complete the letter below.
1 Dave/ I/ have/ best holiday/ our lives!
Trang 228 Nearest beach/ less/ hundred meters/ away.
Test for unit 12
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
II Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6 At 9 o’clock yesterday we on the beach
a are lying b have lain c lay d were lying
7 The baby _ his food onto the floor and making his mother angry
8 I would like _to Africa
9 It was kind you to help them
10 Are you going abroad this summer?
11 is a building or room where people can go to look at paintings
12 I brought back this cowboy hat as a of America
13 While Angela was cleaning her room, she _ her lost earring
14 Why don’t you come _ for dinner?
15 Will you pick me _ after the party?
III Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16 At breakfast yesterday, I did my homework and my dad was reading a car magazine
Trang 23IV Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
I can’t (21) it, we’re really here! The flight to Quito (the capital) (22) three hours (23) we arrived, we were taken on a tour of Quito, (24) _ as a ‘hot dog’
twenty-by our guide because of its shape After (25) the city from high up, we went down town (26) _ the richly-decorated churches
23 a As soon as b As long as c As far as d As near as
24 a describe b describes c describing d described
V Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each
of the questions about it.
My husband and I had a problem about our holiday last year I wanted to have a lazy seasideholiday because I was tired and needed to relax I loved lying in the sun, drinking iced beer and reading a good book But Robert liked busy, cultural holidays He liked ‘visiting
museum’s and art galleries He hated sunbathing because he always went red, not brown The
travel agent tried to help us and suggested Greece I said I love to sail to a quiet island, but of
course Robert said he’d like to stay in Athens It was easy to decide what to do, we flew to Athens together, Robert stayed there and I traveled to the island of Kos!
27 What is the passage written about?
c a busy cultural holiday d a problem about the holiday
28 The author _
c liked a busy cultural holiday d a & b are correct
29 What does the word ‘island’ in line 7 mean?
a a piece of land with water all around it
b a place in a desert that has trees and water
c a high piece of land that is not as high as a mountain
d a big area of salty water
30 Robert wanted
31 Kos is _
Unit 13 Festival
THEORY