-He wishes he could speak English fluently.. They have learned English since two years.. How long have you been learning English?. or how long have you learned English?. Modal verbs To
Trang 1o Topic 1: wish
S+wish+S+could+V
-I wish I would not have a test tomorrow -He wishes he could speak English fluently
S+wish+S+V ed/2
-I wish I were an architect -I wish I had a lap top
A Use the correct form of the verbs:
1 I wish I (be) would be a doctor in the future
2 He wished he (be) were at the beach now
3 They wish they (not, have) didn’t have bad marks
B Correct the mistakes:
1 Lan wishes it wasn’t cold today
A B C D
2 I wish I won’t have a test tomorrow
A B C D
C Rewrite these sentences:
1 What a pity! He misses the train
He wishes he didn’t miss the train
2 She can’t speak Chinese
She wishes she could speak Chinese
3 He has to wear uniform
He wishes he didn’t have to wear uniform
o Topic 2: Present perfect & Simple past
Present perfect S + have/has + Ved/3 already, just, recently, since, forever…before,
never….before, not…yet, several times, up to now -I have written a letter recently.-He has lived here for nine years
A.Supply the correct verbs form:
1 I (write) wrote a letter an hour ago
2 He (write) has written a letter for an hour
B Correct the mistakes:
Trang 21 I didn’t met him since I left VietNam.
A B C D
2 They have learned English since two years
A B C D
C Rewrite these sentences:
1 The last time I went out with her was 2 years ago
I last went out with her 2 years ago
It’s 2 years since I last went out with her
I have not gone out with her for 2 years
2 He last ate sushi last year
He has not eaten sushi since last year
Sushi was last eaten last year
3 When did you start learning English?
How long have you been learning English? or how long have you learned English?
How long ago did you learn English?
How long is it since you learned English?
o Topic 3: Passive voice
Modal verbs Will, would, should, shall, can, could + V Will, would, should, shall, can, could + be + Ved/3
Trang 3Active Passive
1 Simple present
2 Simple past
3 Simple future
4 Present continuous
5 Past continuous
6 Present perfect
7 Past perfect
8 Modal verbs
Tom speaks English Tom spoke English Tom will speak English Tom is speaking English Tom was speaking English Tom has spoken English Tom had spoken English Tom can speak English Tom has to speak English Tom is going to speak English Tom used to speak English Tom must speak English Tom should speak English Tom could speak English Tom ought to speak English Tom may speak English
English is spoken by Tom
English was spoken by Tom
English will be spoken by Tom English is being spoken by Tom English was being spoken by Tom English has been spoken by Tom English had been spoken by Tom English can be spoken by Tom
English has to be spoken by Tom English is going to be spoken by Tom English is used to be spoken by Tom English must be spoken by Tom English should be spoken by Tom English could be spoken by Tom English ought to be spoken by Tom English may be spoken by Tom
Rewrite these sentences:
1 Their son always finishes his homework on time
Their son’s homework always is finished on time
2 No oone can told her the truth two hours ago
She was not told the truth two hour ago
The truth was not told to her two hour ago
3 They have known that famous artist for five years
Famous artist has been known for five year
4 We are going to plant many trees in the school yard next year
Many trees in the school are going to be planted next week
5 My sister used to read comic books when she was young
Comic books used to be read when she was young
6 In Malaysia, people speak English and Tamil
English and Tamil are spoken in Maylaysia
Trang 4o Topic 4
7 o’clock
night
soon
midnight
Christmas
New year
Easter
Sunday Sunday morning
A cold day May 3rd
The weekend Mother’s day New year’s eve
May May, 2008 The summer
a year the morning the afternoon the evening
from … to between … and after …
before … since … for …
o Topic 5:
Past habit Someone + used to + V
Present habit Someone + be/get used to + Ving
Note:
Ex: I use this pen to write a letter
(passive voice) This pen is used to write a letter.
A.Fill in the blank with suitable word:
1 He used to play soccer when he was young (play)
2 They’re used to sleeping on the floor (sleep)
3 The car is used to carry in the city (carry)
B Correct the mistakes:
1 Peter doesn’t talk in class anymore
Peter used to talk in class
2 Mary isn’t late for school anymore
Mary used to be late for school
3 It seems strange for him to drive on the left
He is not used to driving on the left
4 It / interesting / get/ speak / French / class
It’s interesting to get used to speak French in class
o Topic 6: adverbs clauses
Trang 5Clauses of
Result
becaused I like that game.
-I like table tennis so I spend a lot of
time on that game
Adverbs
Clauses of
Reason
S + V + Because/ as/ since + S + V
S + V + Because of + N/ V-ing -She stayed at home because she was sick.
-She stayed at home because of her serious sickness
Adverbs
Clauses of
Concession
S + V + Though/ although/even though + S + V
S + V + Despite/ in spite of + N/ V-ing -I went to school although it rained heavily
-I went to school despite the heavy rain.
Rewrite the sentences
1 He studied hard so he passed the exam
Since he studied hard, he passed the exam
2 She stayed at home because she was seriously sick
Because of her serious sickness, she stayed at home
3 He got bad marks because of his laziness
As he was lazy, he got bad marks
4 Tom got good marks because he studies hard (so)
Tom studied hard so he got good marks
5 We felt tired because of the bad weather (as)
As the weather was bad, we felt tired
6 Although Lan was seriously sick, she went to school (despite)
Despite Lan’s serious sickness, she went to school
o Topic 7: conditional sentences
Probable
Conditions
S + V(s/es) S + Will + V -If Mary is free, she will go fishing
-If Peter eats a lot of butter, he will be fat
Present
Unreal
Conditions
BE WERE
V Ved/2
S + Would + V
S + Could + V
-If Tom were a King, Daisy would be a Queen -If you did not study hard, you wouldn’t go abroad
Rewrite the sentences
Trang 61 Tom feels sad because he gets bad marks.
If Tom didn’t got bad marks, he wouldn’t feel sad
2 With his hard work, he can improve his English pronunciation quickly
If he works hard, he can improve his English pronunciation quickly
3 Studying hard is the key to success
If you study hard, you’ll have success
4 I have to go to school by bus because I live far from my school
If I didn’t live far from my school, I wouldn’t have to go to school by bus
5 Tom gets bad marks because he is lazy
If he weren’t lazy, he wouldn’t get bad marks
6 I am late for school because of the traffic jam
If there weren’t traffic jam, I wouldn’t be late for school
7 She stays at home because of her sickness
If she weren’t sick, she wouldn’t stay at home
8 You had better not go out with him
If I were you, I wouldn’t go out with him
o Topic 8: Tag question
1 Lan’s brother has a lot of toys, doesn’t he?
2 Daisy’s parents has been to Paris twice, haven’t they?
3 She has to feed the dog, doesn’t she?
4 Tom read that book yesterday, didn’t he?
5 We won’t go camping , will we?
6 They never go to work late, do they?
7 Coffee is not good for children, is it?
8 There isn’t any cheese in the fridge, is there?
9 Don’t open the door, will you?
10 Open the door, will you?
11 Let’s play football, shall we?
12 Everyone loves him, don’t they?
13 Nothing was on the table, was it?
14 I am gaining 2 kilos, aren’t I?
Trang 7Rewrite the sentences
1 It is his pleasure to walk in the rain, isn’t it?
He enjoys walking in the rain, doesn’t he?
2 He hopes to receive a letter from his aunt, doesn’t he?
He is looking forward to receiving a letter from her aunt, isn’t he?
o Topic 9: Relative pronouns
1 The man whom I met yesterday was friendly
2 The man whose car I borrowed is my uncle
3 The city where I was born is Can Tho
4 The city which I visited last month is Hue
5 The man who helped me yesterday is my friend
o Topic 10:Reported speech
THAT
WHERE +in/ on/ at + WHICH WHEN
Trang 8
1 Tom said “I am not a teacher”
Tom said that he wasn’t a teacher.
2 Daisy said “You will go fishing with me, Peter”
Daisy said to Peter that he would go fishing with her.
II.Questions:
A Yes – No questions:
1 Nam asked “ Are you thirsty, Lan?”
Nam asked Lan if/ whether she was thirsty
2 Mai asked “ Do you like music, Trung?”
Lan asked if/ whether she would finish her homework.
B Wh – questions:
1 Mr Pikes asked “ When will you finish your homework Betty?”
Mr Pikes asked Betty when she would finish her homework.
2 Nga asked “ What music do you like?”
Nga asked what she had to do then.
II.Commands:
1 Mr Smith said “ Don’t go out at night, Helen”
Mr Smith told Helen not to go out at night.
2 Mrs Linda said “ Please turn on the light, David?”
Mrs Linda told David to turn on the light.
See saw
Saw had seen
Has/have seen had seen
Will see would see
Is/are/am going to see was/were going to see
Must see had to see
Now then This that These those Ago before Tonight that night Yesterday the day before Last night the night before/the pervious night Tomorrow the day after/the following day
Notes:
1 Tom said “Hello, Mary”
Trang 9 Tom greeted Mary
2 Nam gets good marks Mai said “Congratulation”
Mai Congratulated Nam on his good study
3 Ba said to Tung “Would you like a cup of tea?”
Ba offered Tung a cup of tea
o Topic 11:So; So that; So… that:
S + V + so + S + V
S+ V + so that + S + V
S + V + in order (not) to + V
S + V + so as (not) to + V
-Tom studies hard so/ so that he always gets good marks -Mary forgot her umbrella yesterday so she got wet -We has to save money in order to buy a shower -Mai got up early so as not to be late for school
S + V so … that + S + V -The river is so dirty that we cannot swim there.
o Topic 12: Too – enough:
S + V + ADJ + ENOUGH + (for someone) + TO inf or ++
S + V + ENOUGH + NOUN + (for someone) + TO inf ++ or
S + V + TOO + ADJ + (for someone) + TO inf + - or -+
Note: - Positive + Negative
1 Mary isn’t clever She can’t mend this dress.
Mary isn’t clever enough to mend this dress.
2 These exercises were very easy We could do them in ten minutes.
These exercises were easy enough to do them in ten minutes.
3 Tom doesn’t have money He can’t buy that car.
Tom doesn’t have enough money to buy that car.
4 Mr Pike is very old He can’t walk alone.
Mr Pike is too old to walk alone.
5 Those clothes were quite small Peter couldn’t put them on.
Trang 10 Those clothes were too small to put them on
o Topic 13: So – that;such – that:
SO
S1 + V1 + SO + + THAT + S2 + V2
SUCH
S1 + V1 + SUCH + + THAT + S2 + V2
1 Helen studies very well She gets a lot of good marks
Helen studies so well that she gets a good marks
2 He spent a lot of money He became poor
He spent a lot of money that he became poor
3 Mr Pike has a lot of students He can’t remember their names
Mr Pike has such a lot of students that he can’t remember their names
4 Peter is too young to drive a car
Peter is so young that he can’t drive a car
5 Ben is intelligent enough to answer my questions
Ben is so intelligent that he can answer my questions
6 The film is interesting We want to see it again
The film is so interesting that we want to see it again
7 Mr Smith drank too much coffee that he felt tired
Mr Smith drank so much coffee that he felt tired
o Topic 14: Suggest
Adj/ adv Many + noun Much + noun
(a/an) + adjective + noun
A lot of + noun
S + SUGGEST + V-ing
S + SUGGEST + THAT + S + SHOULD + V
Trang 111 If I were you, I’d apply for that job.
I suggest you should apply for that job
2 My son always forgets to turn off the lights before going out
I suggest the lights should be turned off by my son before he goes out
o Topic 15: Conjunctions
A And, but, or, so, therefore, however:
1 Would you like some tea or coffee?
2 She forgot her umbrella so she got wet.
3 Mai is tired.However, she has to finish her homework.
4 Nam failed his English test.Therefore, he has to do this test again.
5 He would like to play badminton but he has to complete his assignment.
B Not only … but also, both …
Not only but also
1 He is both intelligent and handsome
He is not only intelligent but also handsome
2 We’ll save money and the environment will be cleaned
We’ll not only save money but the environment will be cleaned as well
o Topic 16:Causative form:
Both … And
Noun Adj Verb Adv
Noun Adj Verb Adv
S + V + NOT ONLY + BUT + S + V + AS WELL
Trang 12S + HAVE + SOMEONE + BARE INF S + GET + SOMEONE + TO INF
S + HAVE + SOMETHING + VED/3 S + GET + SOMETHING + VED/3
1 He has me (clean) clean the floor
2 He has the floor (clean) cleaned
3 They asked her (not,go) not go out at night
4 I saw the boy (walk) walking in the park
Rewrite the sentence
5 She had a mechanic repair her car She had her car repaired by mechanic
o Topic 17: Verb + to inf/ V-ing/ bare inf
Finish
Enjoy
Dislike
Hate
Avoid
Suggest
Practice
Keep
Decide Want Hope Barn Need Agree Refuse Promise
Start Begin Like Love
Try Forget Stop Remember
o Topic 18: Comparison of Adjectives
Want
Tell
Ask Object + (not) + to inf
Advice
Request
See
Watch
Notice Object + V-ing/ Bare inf
Smell
Hear
Taste
Trang 13Positive as + adjective + as not so + adjective + as -Peter is as tall as David -Peter is not so tall as Willliam
Comprarative short adjective + er + (than) more + long adjective + (than) -Your house is bigger than mine. -She drives more careful than her brother
Superative The + short adjective + est The most + long adjective -Tom is the youngest in my family. -Daisy is the most intelligent student in my class.
thin thinner the thinnest
happy happier the happiest
hungry hungrier the hungriest
tired more tired the most tired
careful more cafurl the most careful
beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful
good /well better the best
bad/badly worse the worst
futher
the fatherest the furtherest
1 Betty is the best student in our class
Nobody else in our class studies as well as Betty
2 Jenny drives more carefully than Ruth
Jenny is a more careful driver than Ruth
3 Eating in a restaurant is more expensive than eating at home
Eating at home is cheaper than eating in a restaurant
4 Janet is the best guitarist in the band
No one else in the band plays the guitar as well as Janet