SIMPLE ĐƠN GIẢN CONTINUOUS TIẾP DIỄN PERFECT HOÀN THÀNH PRESENT HIỆN TẠI FORM : CÔNG THỨC Be:am,is,are Have:has,have Notes: always, usually, often, sometimes, once, every, seldom,
Trang 1NỘI DUNG ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP
PHẦN I : SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT ( Sự hoà hợp giữa chủ từ và động từ )
General rule ( nguyên tắc chung)
Chủ từ số nhiều Động từ số nhiều : S + V / ( BE : Are )
Chủ từ số ít Động từ số ít : S + Vs /es / ( BE : is )
Other rules ( các nguyên tắc khác )
S1 + and + S2 V = plural ( số nhiều ) ( V / ( BE : are ))
S1 + with / as well as + S2 V = S1
S1 + or / nor + S2 V = S2
Each + S V = singular ( Số ít ) ( V1/s ,es / ( BE : is ) )
S1 + of + S2 V = S1
S = a clause ( mệnh đề ) V = singular
S = a gerund phrase, To – infinitive phrase V = singular
Một số danh từ số ít (Động từ được chia ở số ít)
Môn học : Mathematics, Physics , phonetics ……
Bệnh tật : Mumps, Measels ……
Danh từ không đếm được : rice , sugar , wine , time ………
Một số danh từ số nhiều , bất qui tắc :
the police , people , women , cattle V = plural ( V / ( BE : are )
Exercises 1/: Put the verbs in the correct form
1.Either students nor teacher (have) much free time
2.This new (come) to us once a year
3.Fishing (be ) very interesting
4.Gold ,as well as silver,(have) risen in price
5.Each of you (have )a share in the work
6.Everyone they know (have) a good knowledge of computer
7.The students who received the best result (be) my son
8.Five years (be) a long time to wait
9.Jane with her friends (go) to school by bicycle
10.Tom and Mary (be) good friends
Exercise 2:Choose the best anwser
1./ The pictures on the the wall very nice
2./Five dollars enough for me
3.The exercises which we are doing _not easy
4.Going to school with friends interesting
5.The little with her dolls here
PHẦN II : TENSES ( THÌ)
Trang 2SIMPLE ( ĐƠN GIẢN )
CONTINUOUS ( TIẾP DIỄN)
PERFECT ( HOÀN THÀNH)
PRESENT
( HIỆN TẠI)
FORM : CÔNG THỨC
Be:am,is,are Have:has,have
Notes: always, usually, often,
sometimes, once, every, seldom, twice, nowadays
FORM : CÔNG THỨC
Notes: now, at present, at
the moment, look!
FORM : CÔNG THỨC
Notes: since, for, just,
recently, how long, sofar, since then
PAST
( QUÁ KHỨ)
FORM : CÔNG THỨC
Notes: yesterday, ago,
last( year, month…… ) in 199… , this morning,born, from … to
FORM : CÔNG THỨC
Notes:at 3 o’clock
yesterday
FORM : CÔNG THỨC
Notes: Before 19… , be the
time
FUTURE
(TƯƠNG LAI)
FORM : CÔNG THỨC
Notes: next, tomorrow, the
following day
Put the correct tense of the verb in brackets :
Exrcices: Put the verb in the correct tense
1 Look ! It ( snow )………
2 The sun ( not/ rise )……… in the West It ( rise ) ………… in the East
3 I ( not/ go ) ………… to work yesterday because I ( not/ be )……… well.
4 My brother ( serve )……… in the Army from 1883 to 1890.
5 She ( do)……… very little work recently.
6 Susan ( work )……… At 9:30 yesterday.
7 Peter ( stop )……… smoking when he was 30 years old.
8 They ( build )……….this school in 2000.
9 They ( read )……… That book several times.
10 Her mother ( send )………… her to France next year.
11 I never ( see )……… The ghost in my life.
PHỐI HỢP THÌ:
Thì hiện tại đơn
When + thì hiện tại đơn Before + thì hiện tại hoàn thành While + thì hiện tại tiếp diễn Thì hiện tại hoàn thành Since + quá khứ đơn
Thì tương lai When + thì hiện tại đơn
As soon as + hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành Until
Thì quá khứ đơn While + quá khứ tiếp diễn
After + quá khứ hoàn thành
am
S + is + V_ing are
S + has / have + V3ed
S + V 2ed S + was /were + V_ing S+ had + V
3ed
S + will + Vo
Trang 3Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn When + quá khứ đơn(When +S +V2/ed, S +Was/were +V-ing
While + quá khứ tiếp diễn Thì quá khứ hoàn thành Before + quá khứ đơn
exercise 1: simple present / present continuous
1 she usually (go) to sleep early when the radio (play)
2 I ofen (read) the newspaper while I (wait) for the bus
3 He never goes home before he (finish) his work
exercise 2 : simple past / past continuous
1 we (have) dinner when the light went out
2 When we came,he (watch ) TV
3 I (walk) a long the street when I met her
4 I was doing my homework while my mother (watch) TV
exercise 3: simple past / present perfect
1 Mr Green (teach) english in this school since he (graduate) from the university in 1986
2 He (write) the novel for two years, but he (not / finish) it yet
exercise 4 : simple past / past perfect
1 when he came to the stadium, the watch (already begin)
2 after he had gone, I (sit) down and (rest)
3 before she (watch) t.v, she (do) her homework
4 after taking a bath, he (go) to bed
5 they (go) home after they (finish) their work
exercise 5: past tenses
1 yesterday tom (go) to the store before he (go) home
2 when John and I got to the theatre, the movie (start) already
3 before Alice (go) to sleep, she (call) her family
4 when the phone (ring), I (have) dinner
5 he (teach) in this school before he (leave) for England
6 they (go) home after they (finish) their work
7 never ( see )……… the louvre before I ( visit )……… Paris last year
8.The boy felt alittle better after he (take) some medicine.
9.Yesterday morning,the tourist (lose )………… his camera while he (walk )……….
10He was exhausted after he ( work )……… for ten hours yesterday.
11He(watch)………tivi when the phone rang.
12 The train (leave)……….the station before I came.
13.Last night I ( have )………dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steel (come )…… in Harry (use )………… To work in a
14.Jane and Jeris (get)………married one Saturday in March They had met only one week earlier at a party and (fall)
………in love
15.Jane (lose)……….his job last month and since then he (be)……… out to work.
16.Yesterday morning, when I (arrive)………at the air port, Jane (wait)……… for me She (wear)……… a pink dress and (look)………very pretty
17.Jack(break)…………his leg 5 days ago He’s in the hospital He (be )…………in the hospital since he (break)………his leg
18.Mary and John are neighbours They (know)……… each other for several years Mary (move)……… into her house in 1985, and John (live)……….next door since he (come)……… to the area in 1980.
*Exercises 2: Choose The Best Answer
1 be quite! the baby
Trang 42 they _ in Ha Noi from 1980to 2002.
2.I _ her last year
3 he a book since last year
a has written b has been written c had written d had been written
4 john tv at 8 last evening
a was watching b were watching c was watched d watched
5 john to the store before he home
a went / had gone b had gone / went c went / went d had gone / had gone
6 they had sold all the book when we _ there
7 they _ a house by june next week
8 i breakfast before I to school
a.had /had gone b had had / went c had / went d had had/ had gone
9 when he came, I _ t.v
a were watching b have been watching c am watching d watched
10 the child kept the present that she _
a has given b has been given c had been given d had given
11 we’ll go out when the rain
12 he never before he his work
a goes / has finished b goes / finished c.goes / is finishing d goes / finished
13 I often read newspaper while i for the bus
14 John _ in the same house since he _ school
a has lived / left b has lived / has left c had lived / left d have lived / left
15 we’ll have as soon as we _ our tickets
16 he said that he _ his homework since 7 o’clock
17 he _ his homework before he went to the cinema
18 when the phone rang, I _ dinner
19 Alice to sleep after she _ her family
a had gone / called b went / called c.went / had called d had gone/ had called
20 she the gold medal in 1986
21 John _ to the store before he home
a went / had gone b had gone / went c went / went d goes / went
22 they told me they such kind of food before
23 Our teacher _ us yesterday that he England in 1970
a tells / visited b told / had visited c told / visited d told / have visited
Trang 524 while he is waiting for the bus .
a he often read the newspaper c he often reads the newspaper
b he was often read the newspaper d he had often read the newspaper
25 when the telephone rang, _
a he is drinking a cup of coffee c he was drinking a cup of coffee
b he drank a cup of coffee d he has been drinking a cup of coffee
26 the president went fishing after
a.he had finished with the conferences c he has finished with the conferences
b he finished with the conferences d he finishes the conferences
27 after tom returned to his house,
a he read a book b he had read a book c he reads a book d he was reading a book
28 john always goes to the store before _
a he went home b he goes home c he had gone home d he has gone home
29 when I came, _
a watched t.v b I has been watching t.v c I am watching t.v d I was watching t.v
30 I had had breakfast before _
a I had gone to school b I went to school c I go to school d I am going to school
31 the train had just left when
32 don’t bother me while
a I’m listening to the music b I listened to the music
c I have listened to the music d I listen to the music
Exercises 3.xác định từ hoặc cụm từ có gạch dưới ,cần phải sửa để câu trở thành chính xác
33 After tom had returned to his house, he was reading a book
34 the president went fishing after he has finished the conferences
a b c d
35 he was drink a cup of coffee when the telephone rang
36 after john eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed
37 peter and tom plays tennis every afternoon with marry and me
38 peter had already saw that musical before he read the reviews about it
a b c d
39 after to take the medicine, the patients became to drowsy and more manageable
40 she were playing the piano when our guess arrived
41 both the boss and his secretary is flying to paris
42 he never goes home before he finished his work
43 I meet him while I was walking down the street
a b c d
44 she has play the piano since she was a child
Trang 6a b c d
PHẦN III : WORD FORM ( TỪ LOẠI )
I VỊ TRÍ CỦA TỪ LOẠI
1 Vị trí của danh từ :
+ Đứng sau các mạo từ ( the , a, an, + Noun )
+ Đứng sau các tính từ sở hửu, sở hửu danh từ ( my, your, their, his, her, Mary’s … + Noun )
2 Vị trí của tính từ , phân từ :
+ Đứng trước danh từ ( the, a, an + Adjective + noun)
+ Đứng sau TO BE ( BE + Adjective )
+ Đứng sau các động từ : seem, feel, look, appear ………
3 Vị trí của trạng từ:
+ Đứng trước tính từ ( To be + adverb + adjective )
+ Đứng ở cuối câu ( S + V + O + Adverb )
4 Vị trí của động từ :
Đứng sau chủ từ ( S + Verb + O )
II BẢNG TỪ LOẠI ( WORD FORM CHART )
Attendance
Attendant
Conservation Conserve
Careless
Carefully Carelessly Communication Communicate Communicative
Detemination Detemine
Development Develop
Harmful
Hopeless
Trang 7Production Produce Productive Productively
Protection Protect
Preservation Preserve
Science
Scientist
Scientific
Society
Socialist
Social
Tolerable
Tolerably
Use
Exercise 1: put the verb in the correct form
1.The little boy felt very (disappoint) because his parents did not let him go with them.
2.During his -(child) the family live in Canada
3.He has suffered many (disappoint) in his new job
4.We come to school to _(rich ) our mind with knowledge
5.She is perfectly (reason) in her demand
6.Lan is the most _(attract) girl in this class
6.This company offer a lot of (attraction) job
7.Carbon dioxide occurs in the air in _(nature) form
8.People often say (prevention)is better than cure
9.These snakes will not cause you any serious harm if they bite you.They are (harm) 10.We are not used to _(drive) on the left
Exercise 2 Give the correct form of words in parentheses.
1 i’ll not _ your behaving in this way
2 they got the _ of beeing successful in life
a satisfy b satisfactory c satisfaction d satisfied
3 the only thing i could see in him was a certain for action
4 he was _ right when he said that the man was guilty
5 we hace to _ the natural resourcer of our country
a conserve b conserves c conservation d conserving
6 the industrial will lead to the country’s prosperity
Trang 8a develop b developed c developing d development
7 clean air provides us with a _ supply of oxygen
8 which would you _tea or coffee?
a preference b preferential c prefered d prefer
9 he is unhappy because of his _
10 this kind of silk is not _
11 the government wants to - this training center
a military b militarictic c militarily d militarize
12 a free is guaranteed to the citizen
a education b educations c educational d educate
13 they arenot _ good at their future work
14 children are _to overcome problems
a determine b determined c determines d determination
15 burning coal and oil releases other gases _ to humans
16 there are a lot of regional _ in england
17 bill is agood driver he usually drives
18 if you burn the garbage, it will give off _odour
19 she has a very busy _ life
20 smoking is to our health
21 he cycled _ and had an accident
22 what would happen if rare and animal became extinct ?
23 were they _ when they got the job ?
a satisfy b satisfied c satisfactory d satisfaction
24 preseverving natural resoucers is of great
a important b importantly c importance d all are false
25 she was right when she said the man was guilty
26 japan is an _ country
a industry b industries c industrial d industrially
27 the plane arrived _after a violent storm
28 they spend a night without sleep they spend a _ night
29 he is always ready to assisstanceto his friends he is _
Trang 9a help b helpful c helpfully d helpless
30 he has a _ for english novels
a prefer b preference c preferences d preferential
31 my uncle is a _ he often does reseach in his laboratory
32 the knife is _ it doesn’t cut at all
33 i have a to talk a lot whenever i’m nervous
34 his children are fond of
35 it is _ to regard any language as the possession of a particular nation
a reasonable b reasonably c unreasonable d unreasonably
36 i’m used to _ up early in the morning
37 she can _ the piano
38 the of illness is better than the treatment of it
39 the government wants to this training center
a military b militarictic c militarism d militarize
40 the _ can take advantage of new electronic devices
41 his children are fond of football
42 it takes me hours a letter
43 she spends an hour _ the house everyday
44 my cat is good at mice
45 carbon dioxide occurs in the air in form
46 she is very _ in her job
47 he makes so many mistakes in his
48 mr and mrs john have been married for 10 years they have no children they are a couple
PHẦN IV : THE INFINITIVE AND THE GERUND (Động từ nguyên mẫu và động từ thêm –ing )
I THE INFINITIVE ( động từ nguyên mẫu có To và không To )
1 Động từ nguyên mẫu có To :
+ Đứng sau dand từ hay đại từ:
+ Sau các động từ sau : decide, seem, appear, have, want, eager, expect, oppose …… + To V
Noun/ pronoun + to V
Trang 102 Động từ nguyên mẫu không To :
+ can, will, may, could ………… + V
* Ghi chú :
II The gerunds ( V-ing) : danh động từ
+ Sau các động từ : mind, miss, enjoy, like, dislike, hate, stop, advice, recommend, forget, avoid, practise, delay, postpone, go, love, remember …………
+ Sau các thành ngữ : be used to, be accustomed to, be worth, be busy, it is no use, it is no good, can’t stand, can’t bear, can’t help, look forward to …
+ Sau các giới từ : on, in, by, of, for, about, after …
Exercise 1 Give the correct form of verbs in parentheses.
1.The techer decided (accept) _the pasper.
2.We found it very difficult (read) _a decision
3.Susan is look for something _(eat)
4.I remember _(tell) you about this before
5.He stpped (smoke) because it is harmful for his health.
6.Would you mind _(give) me a hand with this bag.
7 Would you like (go ) to the cinema with me tonight,
8.Mary doesn’t know how(swim) _
9.Could you (tell) me who is the winner
10.He let the letter(fall) onto the floor.
11.Try to avoid (make) _him angry.
12.He is think of (live) _in the countryside.
13.It’s no use (wait) _for him
14.Farmers can enrich the soil by _(add) fertilizers.
15.Sad movie always makes me (cry) _
16.English is an important forein language (master)
17.It take me hours(write) the letter.
18 My parents don’t allow me (go) _ with him.
19.John likes going (fish) very much.
20.I’m looking forward (see) you.
PHẦN V : PREPOSITION ( GIỚI TỪ )
I Preposition following adjectives ( Giới từ đứng sau tính từ )
Accustomed , contrary, harmful, important, agreeable, open, similar, kind, familiar, easy To
Advice / recommend / permit / allow + O + To V Make / let / help + O + Vo