a demand for something Nhu cầu về cái gì Example: Unfortunately, there wasn't enough demand for our product.. a need for something Nhu cầu về cái gì Example: There is a real need for dis
Trang 1A LÝ THUYẾT
I NOUN + FOR
1 a cheque/ credit for (amount of money) tờ ngân phiếu có số tiền
Example: She gave me a check for $50
2 a demand for something Nhu cầu về cái gì
Example: Unfortunately, there wasn't enough demand for our product
3 a need for something Nhu cầu về cái gì
Example: There is a real need for discipline in this class
4 a reason for something giải thích cho, có lí do cho việc gì
Example: I have a reason for doing that!
5 reputation for sự nổi tiếng về
6 responsibility for chịu trách nhiệm về
7 regret for lòng thương tiếc
8 fondness for sự yêu mến dành cho
9 application for
10 talent for có tài về
II NOUN + IN
1 a rise in something sự gia tang về
Example: There has been a rise in prices recently
2 an increase in something sự gia tang về
Example: We have seen many increases in production levels
3 a fall in something sự giảm sút về
Example: There has been a fall in prices recently
4 a decrease in something sự giảm sút về
Example: We have seen many decreases in production levels
5 belief in có niềm tin vào
6 delay in sự chậm trễ về
7 experience in có kinh nghiệm về
8 interest in sự quan tâm về
9 difficulty in có khó khăn về
III NOUN + OF
1 a cause of something nguyên nhân của
Example: She is the cause of all his problems
2 a photograph, photo OR a picture of something or someone bức hình về
Example: He took a photograph of the mountains
3 advantage of
4 disadvantage of điểm bất lợi
5 fear of sợ cái gì
6 habit of thói quen về
7 knowledge of sự hiểu biết về
Trang 28 love of lòng yên thương về
9 memory of để tưởng nhớ đến ai
10 process of đang thực hiện 1 nhiệm vụ
11 On behalf of Thay mặt cho
12 way of cách thức cho, giải pháp cho
13 risk of liều lĩnh
14 problem of vấn đề của
15 possibility of có khẳ năng về
16 opportunity of có cơ hội về
17 method of phương pháp của
18 idea of ý tưởng về
19 hope of hy vọng về
20 danger of nguy hiểm của
21 chance of cơ hội về
26 cost of
23 in charge of
24 example of
IV NOUN + TO
1 damage to something làm tổn hại tới ai cái gì
Example: I did a lot of damage to my car the other day
2 an invitation to a celebration, a party… lời mời tới
Example: We were invited to their wedding
3 reaction to something phản ứng với ai, cái gì
Example: Her reaction to his behavior was quite funny
4 a solution to a problem giải pháp cho 1 vấn đề
Example: He provided the solution to our financial situation
5 an attitude to something (or TOWARDS something) thía độ với ai cái gì
Example: Your attitude to your problems doesn't help them get resolved
6 dedication to cống hiến cho
7 devotion to sự tận tâm về
8 reaction to phản ứng
9 alternative to thay thế cho
10 with reference to với sự tham khảo
11 preference of A to (over) B sự ưa A hơn B
V NOUN + WITH
16 a relationship with someone or something có mối quan hệ với ai đó
Example: My relationship with Mary is wonderful
17 a connection with someone or something / between two people/things
Example: His connections with the CIA are very limited
18 a contact with someone or something
Example: Have you had any contact with Sarah?
VI NOUN + BETWEEN
Trang 31 a connection between TWO things
Example: There is no connection between the two crimes
2 a relationship between TWO things
Example: The relationship between the two friends was very strong
3 a contact between TWO things
Example: There is little contact between the two parents
4 a difference between TWO things
Example: There is no difference between those two colors
5 choice between
VII ON / ABOUT
1 anxiety about
2 doubt about
3 Article/film on/about bài báo/ phim về
4 story about câu chuyện về
5 report on bài tường thuật về
VIII PREPOSITION + NOUN
1 in one’s opinion
Example: In my opinion, you are wrong!
2 (to pay) by check (by credit card)
Example: I paid the bill by check
3 (to do something) by accident (do
Example: I broke the vase by accident
4 to do something by mistake ( do sơ xuất)
Example: I'm afraid I brought the wrong book by mistake
5 to do something by chance (do tình cờ)
Example: I saw Jack at the supermarket by chance
6 a play, song, book, etc by someone
Example: The opera 'Otello' is by Giuseppe Verdi
7 (to go / come) for a walk
Example: Let's go for a walk
8 (to go / come) for a swim
Example: We went for a swim as soon as we arrived
9 (to go / come) for a drink
Example: Would you like to come over for a drink?
10 (to go / come) for a visit
Example: I'd love to come for a visit sometime
11 (to have something) for breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper (US English)
Example: I had bacon and eggs for breakfast
12 to be OR to fall in love with someone
Example: I fell in love with my wife at first sight
13 in my opinion
Example: In my opinion, we need to invest in some development
Trang 414 (to be) on fire
Example: Help! The house is on fire!
15 (to be) on the telephone / phone
Example: I think Tom is on the phone at the moment
16 on television
Example: There is a good film on television tonight
17 on the radio
Example: Mahler's fifth was on the radio last night
18 (to be / go) on a diet
Example: I really need to go on a diet
19 (to be / go) on strike
Example: The sanitary engineers have gone on strike again
20 (to be / go) on holiday (UK English) / vacation (American English)
Example: I really need to go on vacation soon
21 (to be / go) business
Example: He went away this weekend on business
22 (to be / go) on a trip
Example: We were on a trip this past weekend
23 (to be / go) a tour
Example: Have you ever been on a tour of the French countryside?
24 (to be / go) on holiday (UK English) / vacation (American English)
Example: I really need to go on vacation soon
25 advice on
Example The doctor gave me some advice on stopping smoking
26 out of date
Example: That car is out of date
27 out of order
Example: Why id your radio out of order, you’d better have it mended
28 Out of fashion # in fashion (không hợp thời trang # hợp thời trang)
Example: your shoes are out of fashion you need a new pair ones
29 At price (với giá) at a good price
Example: I bought at 20,000 dong
30 in + color = dress in color
Example: The woman in blue is Nam’s mother
31 in language
Example: Please speak in English
32 in ink/ pencil
Example: Write the answer in the test paper in pencil
33 book in advance.
Example: Tonight, there a fewer people than usual we shouldn’t have booked in advance
34 addiction to
Example: His addiction to drug is the result of his parents break up
35 under pressure chịu sức ép
36 under guarantee đang được bảo hành
37 With a hat, tie.
38 By cheque / in cash bằng séc / bằng tiền mặt
Trang 539 Hand in hand tay trong tay
40 Arm in arm tay khoác tay
41 Arm cross khoác tay
42 to be in danger dang gặp nguy hiểm
43 in debt
44 on application
45 on sale / for sale
46 on loan
47 on the whole
48 on hold
49 on order
50 to my mind
51 benefit for
52 at a profit/loss
53 at your convenience
54 at short notice
55 by post
56 by hand
57 by return
58 by law
59 in stock
60 in writing
61 in general
62 in the end
63 in a hurry
64 in bulk
Trang 6B VẬN DỤNG
I Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1 He gave her a check _ a lot of money
2 The reason _ this meeting is to discuss the cause of the reduce in price
3 The decrease _ profits is due to the bad market
4 There is a real demand new products
5 We have seen a fall prices recently
6 The cause his problems is his family
7 Did you do any damage the house?
8 I think your attitude _ your sister is very bad indeed
9 The difference _ the two is very slight
10 He took a photograph his girlfriend
11 Do you have a good relationship most of your relatives?
12 She wasn't aware his reaction to the problem
13 Did you send Alice an invitation the party?
14 The connection _ the two victims was minimal
15 The advantage having free time is that you can do anything you want with it
16 my opinion, he is an excellent pianist
17 I'm afraid I took your coat _ mistake
18 He gave her a cheque _a lot of money
19 The reason _this meeting is to discuss the merger
20 The decrease _profits is due to the bad market
21 There is a real demand _qualified English teachers
Trang 7A for B of C with D on
22 We have seen a fall _prices recently
23 The cause _his problems is his wife
24 Did you do any damage _the car?
25 I think your attitude _your employer is very bad indeed
26 The difference _the two is very slight
27 He took a photograph _his girlfriend
28 Do you have a good relationship _your father?
29 I was surprised _his reaction to the problem
30 Did you send Simon an invitation _the party?
31 The connection _the two victims was slight
32 The advantage _having free time is that you can do anything you want with it
33 She is holiday now Can you phone her at 0261.321.578
34 His addiction _ surfing the Internet is a problem
35 my opinion, she would make a splendid wife
36 I'm sorry that I took your umbrella mistake
37 Where would you like to go holiday this year?
38 Where should we go a drink?
39 That book was written Stephen King
40 Donata came across the business idea accident!
41 She bought a painting Waterhouse
42 We went a short business trip to Gdansk
43 Would you like to come a walk with me?
44 He fell love with Joanna over the course of several months
Trang 8A on B with C for D in
45 How long were you the phone for?
46 What did you have lunch?
47 I'm afraid it's time for her to go a diet
48 Did you see Donata chance?
49 Let's drive today I think the bus drivers are strike
50 He has the advantage speaking English fluently
51 The main reason taking the course is to improve your language skills
52 Tell me the reason you left me
53 The reason makes Minh sad is his failure in studying at school
54 Tweed jackets are fashion
55 Long skirts are of fashion at present
56 The washing machine is order again Let’s buy a new one
57 Your style of hair maybe date at present
58 Those clothes that went of date last year are in store
60 Please give me some advice _ how to solve that difficulty
61 We are go tour so accommodation is included in the ticket price
62 We went a three-days trip to the countryside last week
63 They are going summer vacation now
64 My husband has just gone _ business Please contact him next week
65 Is there any good news the television tonight
66 They are always talking the phone
67 “Please help us the building is _ fire.” She shouted _ the phone
A in / on B on / in C on / on D in / in
68 _ your opinion! what are they going to do next?
Trang 9A On B In C For D Of
69 Will you come dinner one day?
70 We should not get a train because all employees of national train company are to strike
71 You are too fat It’s time you were a diet
72 There’s a play Shakespear on New Era theater tonight
73 Today I met jane on the street accident
74 His addiction surfing the Internet is a problem
75 He has the advantage speaking English fluently
76 Her anxiety speaking in public caused her to lose the job
77 His belief god is influenced by his mother
78 His dedication _ teaching was impressive
79 The delay _ processing the visa caused problems
80 His devotion _ biking allowed him to win the competition
81 The disadvantage _ flying is that you can't see the scenery along the way
82 She has a great deal of experience _ introducing new products to international markets
83 His fear _ flying made travel difficult
84 Her fondness _ traveling led to her career in the travel industry
85 His habit smoking in restaurants caused many problems in California
86 Her career as a pilot evolved out of her interest _ flying
87 Her knowledge _ climbing helped her during the competition
88 His love _ singing developed when he was a child
89 Their memories traveling in Africa will stay with them forever
90 I think his preference _ speaking his native language is natural
91 The process _painting such a large mural is more complicated than you might think
Trang 10A in B of C about D in
92 His reaction winning the prize was quite funny
93 The criminal's regret committing the crime did not convince the judge
94 The magazine's report choosing the right car was not well researched
95 Her reputation _ lying is well known
96 His responsibility _ completing the project on time was acknowledged by the company
97 There was a rise _ the demand smoke alarms that week
A on / on B on / of C in / for D for / in
98 Can I pay you cash or _ cheque
A in / in B on on C by / by D in / by
99 I don't know if I believe his story seeing a UFO
100 The woman _ blue over there is my aunt in law
101 His talent _ learning languages was impressive
102 That article is cooking
103 The reasons homelessness are many, but there is a great demand _ a plan action to end it
A for / for / of B for / in / on C for / for / on D on / for / in
104 I bought that house good price
103 The man hadn't had any contact his family in many years
104 There is a great need low-cost housing in this country as an answer the
homeless problem
A for / for B to / to C to / for D for / to
105 The news program showed a photograph a family living in boxes under a bridge
106 When there is an increase unemployment and a decrease the temperature, the problem becomes greater
A/ on / on B in / in C for / for D of / of
107 The fire chief told him there was no reason that
108 "I want to keep a good relationship _ you guys," George told the chief
109 He noticed an increase the curiosity of his neighbors after the burned cake incident
110 If you plan to visit New York, you should have a map the streets
Trang 11II Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition.
1 The owner hoped to avoid the negotiations the union members
2 We finally reached an agreement the Zoning Board
3 Events yesterday had no connection the trouble occurring last night
4 What is your attitude these events?
5 Jim had a bad reaction the food
6 Lola sent a reply the 'Want Ad'
7 Jenny received an invitation the party
8 Was there much damage your car?
9 I don't think there is a good solution your problem
10 There was a good increase the stock market
11 There was a definite decrease my stock
12 The rise fuel prices worries many people
13 The fall temperature was great
14 The year 2000 is drawing to an end and I have not received an invitation a party yet
15 I have noticed a change my waist size so I need to exercise more
16 One should send a reply an invitation marked R.S.V.P
17 It is difficult for families today to maintain contact all their members
18 What is the advantage farming over hunting?
19 There's a chance catching a cold these days
20 There's a choice flying to London Heathrow or Stansted
21 Peggy is in danger making a mistake
22 He has difficulty sending SMS
23 He is in doubt buying the correct software for his computer system
24 There's little hope catching Schumacher's Ferrari
25 I like the idea setting up a new email account
26 There's no interest writing letters
27 This is a simple method finding solutions
28 There's some opportunity bringing her parents together again
29 These new wheels offer the possibility riding tubeless
30 He has the problem swimming too slow
31 There's a real reason winning the contest
32 There's a risk digging too deep
33 He was in trouble stealing
34 This is a new way building a wall
35 Steven took a photograph his automobile after the accident
36 In spite of the smoke pouring out of his house, George knew there was no cause _ alarm
37 The damage _ his house was caused by smoke from the burned cake in the oven
38 A group _ his neighbors said his attitude the disaster was wonderful
39 Give me some solution this problem
40 George sent a check _ $100 to the fire company for their courteous service