AV 8 Unit 10 Recycling 2

The passive forms Dạng bị động  The passive form of the past simple tense Dạng bị động của thì quá khứ đơn by O _ Somebody cleaned this room yesterday.. Put the verbs in brackets into

Time: giờ phút ∼ giờ phút

Name:

UNIT 10: RECYCLING

A The passive forms (Dạng bị động)

 The passive form of the past simple tense

(Dạng bị động của thì quá khứ đơn)

(by O)

_ Somebody cleaned this room yesterday.

Change the following sentences into the passive

_ He read that novel yesterday.

1 She ate fish last Monday

 _

2 They built a new hospital a week ago

 _

CC121b

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form, using the passive of the past simple tense

_ This room (clean) was cleaned yesterday.

1 This roof of the building (damage) by a storm a few days ago



2 You (invite) to the wedding Why didn’t you go?  _

3 This book (write) in Spanish two years ago

 _

4 When (the telephone/ invent)?

 _

5 While I was on holiday, my camera (steal) from

my hotel room

 _

6 My house (built) in 1996

 _

7 She (give) a clock by him

 _

Change the following sentences into the passive

_ They have postponed the concert.

1 She has received the letter



2 They have built a new hospital near the airport 

3 He has written two letters



tense (Dạng bị động của thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

Active: S + have / has + past participle

Passive: S + have / has been + past participle

_ The room looks nice Somebody has cleaned it.

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form, using the passive of the present perfect tense

_ The room (clean) It looks nice.

1 This room (paint) It looks different

 _

2 A new car (sell) recently

 _

3 You (ever / bite) by a dog?

 _

4 The house (build) for two weeks

 _

5 English (teach) for the last two months

 _

6 A cake (just, make) by Lan

 _

7 Dinner (already / prepare) by my Mom

CC123a CC 123

Change the following sentences into the passive

_ They will buy a new car next week.

→ A new car will be bought next week.

1 The teacher will teach a new lesson tomorrow  _

2 We will give him a present tomorrow night

 _

3 She will wear a new dress at the party tonight  _

4 My parents will prepare a party tonight

 The passive form of the future simple tense

(Dạng bị động của thì tương lai đơn)

Passive: S + will be + past participle + by O

(Ved/ V3)

_ Somebody will clean the room tomorrow.

 _

CC123b

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form, using the passive of the future simple tense

_ The room (clean) tomorrow.

1 This lesson (teach) tomorrow

 _

2 A gift (give) to her next week

 _

3 Two new cars (sell) tomorrow morning

 _

4 That dress (wear) at the party by Mary tonight  _

5 A road (repair) next month

 _

6 These pictures (take) to the museum tomorrow  _

7 A letter (write) by Nam tonight

 _

8 The old teacher (visit) next month

CC124a CC 124

Change the following sentences into the passive

_ Gray is going to help Tom.

1 They are going to paint those houses

 _

2 She is going to solve this problem

 _

3 He is going to eat this food

 _

4 He is going to repaint the house

 Passive form of “be going to”

(Dạng bị động của “be going to”)

Passive: S + am / is / are going to + be + P.P +(by O)

_ Tom is going to clean the room tomorrow.

 _

CC124b

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form, using the passive of “be going to”

_ The room (clean) tomorrow.

1 The dishes (wash) this afternoon

 _

2 That package (send) tomorrow

 _

3 The problem (solve) next week

 _

4 A house (build) next month

 _

5 These letters (mail) tomorrow

 _

6 This bike (repair) by my father tomorrow

 _

7 A bicycle (buy) by my sister next Sunday

CC125a CC 125

CC125b

Active Passive

can + bare infinitive can be + past participle

could + bare infinitive could be + past participle should + bare infinitive should be + past participle must + bare infinitive must be + past participle ought to + infinitive ought to be + past participle have to + infinitive have to be + past participle may + bare infinitive may be + past participle might + bare infinitive might be + past participle will + bare infinitive will be + past participle

would be + past participle would be + past participle

_ Tom can clean the room.

S + modal verb + V bare infinitive + O

Change the following sentences into the passive

_ People should plant tomatoes in the spring.

1 He must sign this report

 _

2 They may build a new post office on First street  _

3 He ought to paint that fence

 _

4 She had to fix her car before she left for

Chicago

 _

5 All the students must do the assignment

 _

6 She can speak four languages

 _

7 You should take the children to the zoo

 _

8 I’ll pay you back on Friday



Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút

UNIT 10: RECYCLING

B Adjectives followed by “to infinitive”

(Tính từ được theo sau bởi “to infinitive”)

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

_ Hoa is afraid (swim) in the river.

1 He is surprised (hear) that news

 _

2 Mr Brown is anxious (see) her tonight

 _

 “to infinitive” thường được dùng sau các

tính từ diễn tả phản ứng và cảm giác như: glad,

sorry, sad, happy, delighted, pleased, afraid,

anxious, surprised, shocked,…

_ I’m very pleased to meet you in Lan’s house.

Complete the sentences with the suitable verbs

in the box

_ We are lucky to pass the exam.

1 It is dangerous to _ a car carelessly

2 English is not difficult to _

3 It is important to _ the problem

carefully

4 It is really good _ the exam

5 It is glad _ you again

“to infinitive” còn đứng sau một số tính từ

thông dụng khác như: right, wrong, easy, difficult,

certain, welcome, careful, important, interesting, lovely, ready, likely, good, hard, dangerous, safe,…

_ Vietnamese is easy to learn.

learn drive discuss pass see

Write the sentences, using the adjective + to- inf

_ The homework / hard / do

1 the chair / safe / sit

 _

2 your holiday / interesting / travel

 _

3 these books / good / read

 _

4 games / easy / play

 _

5 Lan / lovely / make friend with her

 _

6 it / not easy / answer / his questions

 _

7 the lesson / important / remember

 _

8 it / difficult / learn Japanese



Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

_ Nam isn’t old enough (do) what he wants.

1 My friends didn’t have enough money (buy) the house

 _

2 The radio volume isn’t loud enough (hear) the

news

 _

3 He is too lazy (finish) his homework

 _

4 It is too difficult (make) friends with Nam

 _

 “to infinitive” dùng sau các tính từ trong cấu

trúc “enough” và “too”

S + be + adjective + enough + (for O) + to inf

S + be + too + adjective + to inf

Complete the sentences with the suitable verbs

in the box

_ It’s interesting to watch that film.

1 It’s difficult _ with foreigners

2 It’s lucky _ you here

3 It’s right _ on the pavement

4 It’s easy _ this exercise

5 It’s important _ harder

6 It’s interesting _ to nice music

7 It’s happy _ the lottery

 “to infinitive” được dùng trong cấu trúc

câu nhấn mạnh với chủ từ giả “It”.

_ It is easy to learn Vietnamese.

study talk park win

 Adjectives followed by a noun clause

(Tính từ được theo sau bởi mệnh đề danh từ)

Complete the sentences using the correct form

of the verbs and the adjectives

_ Your mother and I are delighted that you passed your French exam (be / delighted)

1 Peter’s father _ that he stayed out

overnight (be / worried)

2 I _ that there are no buses from HCMC

to Da Lat City (be / certain)

3 I _ that I’m late (be / sorry)

 Mệnh đề danh từ (noun clause) thường

được dùng với các tính từ diễn tả xúc cảm, sự lo

lắng, tin tưởng như: delighted, glad, pleased, sorry,

afraid, anxious, worried, confident, certain,…

_ Ms Huong is very happy that she bought a car.

Use the correct form of the verb “be” and

adjectives

_ He is pleased that he helped his mother (be/

pleased)

1 Tran _ that she can speak English with foreigners (be / confident)

2 We _ now _ that we didn’t

do the exercises yesterday (be / anxious)

3 Mr Brown _ now _ that he bought a new car this year (be / pleased)

4 I _ that my brother go went out

last night (be / worried)

5 He _ that he will win the game (be / sure)

 Mệnh đề danh từ với các tính từ được thể hiện bằng cấu trúc:

_ I am sorry that I came to your birthday late.

S + be + adjective + that + S + V + O

Read the passage and choose the correct word

to fill in each blank

(Đọc đoạn văn và chọn từ đúng để điền vào chỗ

trống)

Collecting coins is a very interesting hobby It is _ (1) _ to collect coins You can _ (2) _ with the coins in your packets Take them out and look at them How (3) different coins do you have? Now look at the years on our coins How many different years (4) you have? Try to collect a coin from each year Get some small boxes and put different coins in different boxes Look at these coins They come (5) Britain and America Do you have any of them? The first coins (6) in China about 2600 years ago

1 a easy b ease c easily

2 a starts b start c starting

6 a is use b are use

c are used

Complete the sentences using the correct form

of the verb “be” and the adjectives

_ I am eighteen years old My father is happy that I can do everything.

1 Everest Mountain is the highest

It _ to climb at the top of the Everest

2 _ they _ that they will come

on Sunday, May 10th?

3 Turn left, and then turn right, my house is

opposite the post office

Oh, it _ to find your house

4 I _ that I arrived at your party late

5 Mankind might live on the moon in the future Really? It is _ to leave

6 Which way should we go?

It is _ to wait the tourist guide

sure sorry easy dangerous happy hard important

Complete the sentences using the correct form

of the verb “be” and the adjectives

_ Are you now confident that you did the test

yesterday? (be/ confident)

1 She _ now _ that her lover got married last Sunday (be / sad)

2 I _ now _ that I didn’t see her at Tom’s birthday party (be / sorry)

3 He _ now _ that he bought a new car (be / pleased)

4 My mother _ now _ that I helped her lot of things (be / surprised)

5 Tung _ now _ that I had a test last Friday (be / anxious)

6 I _ that he wouldn’t come back (be / sad)

7 I _ that you are my good friend (be / happy)

8 _ the rubbish _ everyday? (be / collect)