Dùng "The" với các tính từ so sánh nhất.. Dùng "The" với các N từ chỉ địa điểm nói chung.. Dùng "The" với tên các dòng sông hoặc tên các tờ báo.. Mark your choice on the answer sheet 1..
Trang 1TrÇn thÞ kim Oanh
Ngay10/03/2011 Cach dung (the)
1 Dùng "The" để chỉ những vật đã được nhắc đến trên 1 lần trong bài hoặc những vật mà cả ng` nghe và ng` nói đều hiểu.
Eg: Mike has a house The house is very beautiful.
Open the door, pls!
2 Dùng "The" để chỉ những thứ duy nhất
Eg: The Sun, The Moon,
3 Dùng "The+ADJ" để chỉ một tầng lớp người.
Eg: The poor:ng` nghèo; The famous:ng` nổi tiếng;
4 Dùng "The" với các tính từ so sánh nhất.
Eg: She is the best Student in my class.
5 Dùng "The" với các STT.
Eg: The first, the second,
6 Dùng "The" với các N từ chỉ địa điểm nói chung.
Eg: The zoo, the cinema,
7 Dùng "The" với tên các dòng sông hoặc tên các tờ báo.
Eg: The Thames, The Red River, , The Times,
8 Dùng "The" với các buổi trong ngày.
Eg: In the everning,
9 Dùng "The" với tên các nhạc cụ
Eg: I play the guitar,
10 Dùng "The" để chỉ công dân của một nước.
Eg: The VietNamese,
11 Dùng "The" với tên một số nước.
Eg: The USA, The Phillipinese,
12 Dùng "The" như sau để diễn tả 1 gia đình.
Eg: The Simpsons: gđ Simpson,
A/ C¸CH DïNG C¢U SO S¸NH
COMPARION OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS 1/ COMPARATTIVE OF EQUALITY ( so s¸nh b»ng)
S + Tobe/ V + as + adj/ adv + as…………
This exercise is as difficult as that one
She cooks as well as her moher does
S + To be/Verb + not so /as +adj /adv + as………
He isn’t so intelligent as his brother
John doesn’t work so /as hard as Mary does
2/ COMPARATIVE OF SUPERIORITY ( so sanh h¬n)
Trang 2+/ Tính từ va trạng từ có 1 âm tiết
S + tobe / verb + adv /adj + er + than …………
Nam is taller than his friend
He works harder than his friend
+/ Tính từ và trạng từ có 2 âm tiết trở nên
S + more + adj / adv + than …………
This picture is more beautiful than that one
She speaks English more fluently than I do
Note ; + khi tính từ co 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng 1phụ âm , có nguyên âm đi trớc , ta fải gấp đôi phụ âm + er
Hotter , bigger Thinner Fatter
+/ 1 âm tiết tận cùng y có phụ âm đi trớc ta đổi y thành i+ er Drier ,
+/ Có 2 âm tiết trở lên mà tận cùng là y , le, ow, er
Happier, genler narrower, cleverer
3/ Comparative of superlative ( so sánh nhất )
S +tobe/ verb+ the + adj/ adv + est ……
S + tobe/ verb + the most + adj / adv………
She is the most beatyful in the my class
She types the fastest
Note ;
Good/well - better - best
Bad /badly –- worse - worst
Many/much -– more -– most
Little- less- least
Far - father / futher- fathest / futhest
Trang 34/ Doudle comparatives ( So sánh kép)
A, Cấu trúc ngày càng ……… .hơn
( nếu trong câu chỉ có một mệnh đề thì dùng cấu trúc này )
S + TOBE / VERB + more and more + adj / adv ……
S + tobe / verb + adj /adv + er + and + adj/ adv + er ( cấu trúc này thờng dùng từ become / get để thay cho tobe)
Mrs hoa becomes fatter and fatter
Mr Peter drives fatter and fatter
Hoa becomes more and more beatyful
He speaks more and more quickly
*/ Ngày càng ……… ít
S + tobe/ verb + less and less + adj / adv
He is less and less studious
B/ càng ……… càng
The more + adj / adv + S + to be / verb , The more + adj /adv + S + tobe / verb
The + adj /adv + er + S + tobe / verb , The + adj /adv + er + S + tobe /verb
The fatter they get, the weaker they feel
The more difficult the lesson is , the harder we try
The more quickly he ran , the more tired he felt
Tacó thể đảo vị trí ; The more ………, the adj+ er .…
The adj + er …………., the more …… Các tính từ và trạng từ có 2 âm tiết thì thêm more và most nhng trong trờng hợp mà có đuôI er , ow , y , le thì ta fảI thêm duôi er , est
Trang 4Boring –_ more boring , tired -– more tired ,
Nếu trong câu mà ko có trạng từ và tính từ thì ta dùng
“ The more + s + v , the more + S + v”
C*/ Càng ít ……… , thì càng ít
The less + adj / adv + S + tobe / verb + , The less + adj / adv + S + tobe /verb
The less difficult the lessons are , the less studious the
students
D/ Sử Dụng ;
+/ The same as cho so sánh bằng
S + tobe + the same + ( N) + as + noun/pronoun
I am as tall as him
I am the same height as him
+/ less………than = not as/so + … …….as……so sánh ko bằng
S + tobe/verb + less + adj/ adv + than ……
I am not as fat as you
I am less fat than you
Note ; Khi nói gấp bao nhiêu lần ta dùng ;
Twice as…… As
Three times as………as
She is twice as tall as me
Note ; more / most đợc dùng với ; adv +ly
Ngoại trừ ; early – earlier/ earlies
Một số tính từ có 2 âm tiết có thể dùng 2 hình thức ; ngắn / dài Clever , common , cruel , gentle , narrow , pleasant, polite, quiet, simple , stupid
*/ Other expressions of comparatision
Trang 5- compared with / to
- in comparison with
- times + as + adj / adv + as
- similar to ; gièng nhau
- different from ; kh¸c nhau
- like / unlike + pre
- alike + adj/ adv
B/ C¸ch sö dông ;+/ Would rather = would prefer (ThÝch
h¬n)
1 Nãi ë hiÖn t¹i vµ t¬ng lai;
S + would rather + ( not ) + V- infinitive
I would rather go to school tonight
Iwould rather not go to market
S + would rather + V(nt) ……than V (nt) … …
We would rather walk than take a bus
2.Nãi ë qu¸ khø ;
S + would rather + ( not) + have + PII + (than)
I would rather have watched TV Last night
Would rather = prefer
+ / S + would rather + V(nt)/st +(o) + than + V(nt)/st … = S + prefer + Ving/st + to + Ving/st…
He prefers coffee to tea
He would rather coffee than tea
+ / S + would rather + V(nt) + than + st
= S + like to V + better than + st… .…
Trang 6
+ S + prefer + st to st
= S +like st + better than + st
+ / WOULD RATHER (Mong muèn)
1 mong muèn ë t¬ng lai ;
S + would rather + (that) + S(not) + V(nt) …
I would rather that you call me tomorrow
I would rather you not call me next Sunday
2.mong muèn ë hiÖn t¹i ;( tr¸I víi sù thËt ë hiÖn t¹i )
S + would rather + S + V (Qk)
Note ; using – (were )
3 mong muèn ë qu¸ khø ;( tr¸I víi sù thËt trong qu¸ khø)
S + would rather + S + had + PII
Could have + PII
C/ Clauses after Wish , If only, As if , As though;
1/ Wish ; ao íc ; If only gi¸ mµ , ph¶i chi
a/ Future wish
S + Wish ( es) + S + would/could + V(bare infitive) = If only + S + ………
If only I would go to school nextweek
I wish I would go to school nextweek
b/ present wish
S + Wish (es) + S + V (past) ………
If only + S ………
Note ;tobe – were
I can’t swim I wish I could swim
If only my mother were here
c/ Past wish
S + wish (es) + S + had + PII …
Could have + PII
If only + S ………
2/ As IF , As though ; nh thÓ , dêng nh
Trang 7DiÔn t¶ ®iÒu ko thËt hoÆc tr¸i víi thùc tÕ
a/ S + V ( es, s) + As though / As if + S + V ( past ) …
He talks As though He knew everything
Note; tobe – were
b/ S + V ( past ) + As though/ As If + S + had + PII
They ate their dinner as though they hadn’t eaten for a week
DO EXERCISES
I/ Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets;
1 I wish someone would……( give ) me a job next month
2 If only I …had………… ( have ) more time to do this work
3 He missed an exciting football match on TV last night He wishes he had watched…… ( watch ) it
4 I wish I could ………… (can take) the trip to Dalat with you next week
5 He wish his father were…………( be) here now to help him
6 I wish she had ……… (come) to me yesterday
7 She acts as if she …knew…… ( know ) English perfectly
8 He was wet as though he had swum………( swim ) for hours
9 Tom spent his money as if he had won………( win ) a lottery 10.She acted as though she …had met… ( meet ) him before II/ Rewrite the sentences below , beginning with the words given;
1.I’m sorry I didn’t help you yesterday I wish (I had helped you yesterday)………
2 My mother isn’t here now I wish( my mother were here
3 I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream I wish (…I
4 I regret speaking to him so impolitely yesterday I wish
5 We have to work this Saturday I wish
Trang 8(we wouldn’t have to work ……… ……)
6 Jane is afraid she won’t be able to attend your party next
week Jane wishes( She would be able to attend your party )… …
7 Tom lives in a big city but he doesn’t like it Tom wishes
(
……… he didn’t live a big city)
8 I regret that you didn’t give me a chance to tell you the truth
I wish (you had given me a chance to tell you the truth)
9.Tomorrow is a workday I wish (tomorrow weren’t a workday)
………
10.You talk more than you work The teacher wishes ( you
11 He spent his money like a prince.He spent hismoney as if
12 She cried like a baby She cried as though (she were a baby)
………
13 He pretended not to know me He pretended as if (… he
14 Jane dresses up like a queen Jane dresses up as if (she were
15 I had a feeling that I was walking in the air I felt as though
III/ Choose the best answer among (a,b,c,and d)
1.We wish we …… a large house but we can’t afford it now
a, have b, had c, can have d, will have 2.My friend won’t lend me his car I wish ,………
a, he lent me his car b, he didn’t lend me his car
c ,he would lend me his car d, he will lend me his car
3 My mother is not free today I wish ………
a, my mother is free today b, my mother won’t be busy today
c, my mother would be free today d, he will lend me his car
4 I’m sorry I haven’t got any money on me I wish ………
a, I have got no money on me b, I have some money on me
c , I had some money on me c, I had got no money on me 5.I’m afraid our team will lose the game today I wish
Trang 9EXAMINATION
I/PRONUNCIATION
A/ Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced
differently from that of the other Mark your choice on the
answer sheet
1 A sport B ball C course D hot
2 A foul B.goal C soul D.both
3 A suffer B fund C result D reduce
4 A.cross B.score C lost D adopt
5 A.medical B wash C.social D special
B Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others in the group Mark your choice on the answer sheet 6.A.vertical B.badminton C athletics D.poverty
7.A.appeal B.injured C.finish D.spirit
8.A.oppenent B agency C.specialize D business
9.A.impartial B arrested C.Temporary D.protected
10.A.initiate B participate C.adventurous D.organizer
II/VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
A.Choose the option that best completes each sentence Mark your choice on the answer sheet
11.Most smokers agree that it is very difficult to …………smoking
A go on B.give up C.put on D.give out
12 As the eldest in the family , Julie makes it her duty to…… her brothers and sisters
A take after B.care of C.look after D.look up
13 Don’t forget to …………the lights when you leave the office
A turn off B.turn on C.put out D.turn down
14 As the new year is coming near , consumer goods are getting…
A more and more expensive B.expensiver and expensiver
C The more expensive D the most expensive
15 The more you try ,………
A.the best results you get B better results you have
C The better you feel about it D the more better you feel
16 They …… the way and couldn’t come to the party early
A got lost B lost C.were lost D.had been lost
17 The letters ……….immediately
Trang 10A need to be typed B.need typing C.Need typed D.either Aor B
18 The older people grow ,……… They are
A the wiser B the more experience
C more mature D.the most difficylt
19 When you suffer from a cold , if you take medicine , it takes you 7 days to ……….;if you don’t take any medicine , it takes you a week
A get it over B.get off C.get over it D.recover it
20 Mom’s just cleaned the floor , so please …… your shoes
A put on B.put out C.take out D.take off
B./ Choose the underlined part which is grammatically incorrect and needs to be changed to have a correct sentence Mark your choice on the answer sheet
21.More money they earn , the less they spend
A(the more) B C D
22 The higher they got up the mountain , the more colder it was
23 Jim and his brother are alike ; they both look after their father
A B C D( take after)
24 The alarm clock went out 20 minutes ago but Tom is still
sleeping A (went off) B C D
25 On these special days ,little children are eaten lots of cake and
Candies
C Choose the sentence (A,B,C,D)that is best made from the words give Mark your choice on the answer sheet
26 It/ get/ cold/as / night / fall
A.It gets colder and colder as night falls
B.It got colder and colder as the night falls
C.It was getting colder and colder as the night fell
D.It was getting more and more cold as the night fell
27.If / you/finish/ homework / you/ play /computer games
A If you have finished your homework , you are played computer games
Trang 11B If you have finished your homework , you can play computer games
C If you finish your homework , you play computer games
D If you finish your homework , you are played computer games
28.Everybody / have / leave/building / when / fire alarm / go
A.Everybody had to leave the building when the fire alarm went out
B Everybody had to leave the building when fire alarm went off C.Everybody had to leave the building when the fire alarm went on D.Everybodyhad to leave the building when the fire alarm went off
29.You /have /fill /regristration form /you /use /library.
A You have to fill in a regristration form after you can use the library
B You have to fill in a regristration form before you can use the library
C You have to fill out a regristration form after you can use the library
D You have filled in a regristration form before you use the
library
30.Taxi/not turn/so we/ have/ walk/station.
A.The taxi didn’t turn up so we had to walk to the station
B The taxi didn’t turn down so we had to walk to the station
C The taxi didn’t turn up so we had walked to the station
D The taxi not turned up so we had to walk to the station
III/READING COMPREHENSION
A.Read the passage and choose the option that best completes each space Mark your choice on the answer sheet
Rowing
Rowing is a sport in which athletes (31)race against each other on rivers, lakes or on the ocean ,depending upon the type of race and the discipline The boats are propelled by the reaction forces on the oar blades as they are pushed (32)against the water The sport can be both recreation , focusing (33)on learing the techniques required , (34)and competitive where overall fitness (35)plays a large role Rowing is also one of the oldest Olympic sports In the