GIẢI CHI TIẾT 50 ĐỀ THI THỬ MÔN TIẾNG ANH 2015 CÁC TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN TRÊN TOÀN QUỐC.

football D.foolish ID : 83659 Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word s for each of the blanks.. unintelligible

Trang 1

>> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 1/21

(ID : 83655) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions Câu 1: A delicate B.pirate C narrate D.considerate

Câu 2: A shrine B.uncle C drink D.blanket

Câu 3: A moonlight B.mood C football D.foolish

(ID : 83659) Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks

From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides –The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology One (4) _, however , depends much(5) _on technology – organic farming Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6) _chemical fertilizers or pesticides (7) chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food – natural , organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8) _.Organic farmers also use alternatives (9) _pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10) _ the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields They use(11) _techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12) _, organic farming is perfectly (13) _to small farm and is relatively inexpensive Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields

Câu 4: A alteration B alternative C alternation D alternate

Câu 5: A better B more C worse D less

Câu 6: A ail B not C for D also

Câu 7: A in spite of B on account of C in favor of D instead of

Câu 8 : A substance B source C matter D resource

Câu 9: A from B to C of D for

Câu 10: A if B though C because D then

Câu 11: A other B others C another D the others

Đề THI THỬ ĐH LẦN 1 NĂM 2015 – TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN NGUYỄN HUỆ

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút

Trang 2

Câu 12: A in one way B on one hand C in fact D instead

Câu 13 : A suitable B open C likely D suited

(ID : 83670) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is

OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Câu 14 : One often expends far more energy in marathon run than expected

A exhausts B consumes C spends D reserves

Câu 15 : We left New York when I was six ; so my recollections of it are rather faint

A clear B explicable C ambiguous D unintelligible

(ID : 83673) Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each question

The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean It stretches southward across

the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly

800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate

The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily

Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course

high above the frozen earth Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often

harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil , rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground A little more than half of the

pipeline is elevated above the ground The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil

One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest

and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry In fact, no single business

could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the

cost Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the

pipeline –construction fund according to the size of its holdings Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating

Trang 3

Câu 16 : the word “it ” in line 1 refers to

A ocean B state C village D pipeline

Câu 17 : Where in the passage dose the author provide a term for an earth covering that always remains

frozen ?

A line 15 B line 3 C line 12 D line 7

Câu 18 : Which of the following determined what percentage of the construction costs each member of

the consortium would pay ?

A how many people worked for each company

B how much oil field land each company owned

C how long each company has owned land in the oil fields

D how many oil wells were located on the company’s land

Câu 19 : The phrase ” Resting on” in line 9 is closest in meaning to _

A passing under B consisting of C supported by D protected with

Câu 20 : The passage primarily discusses the pipeline’s

A operating costs B construction C employees D consumers

Câu 21 : the word “ undertaken” int line 17 is closest in meaning to

A transported B removed C selected D attempted

Câu 22 : the word “particular ” in line 19 is closest in meaning to

A peculiar B specific C exceptional D equal

Câu 23 : According to the passage , 84 million gallons of oil can travel through the pipeline each _

A month B day C week D year

Câu 24 : the author mentions all of the following as important in determining the pipeline’s route

EXCEPT the _

A kind of soil and rock B lay of the land itself C local vegetation D climate

Câu 25 : how many companies shared the cost of constructing the pipeline ?

Trang 4

A 11 B 3 C 4 D.8

(ID : 83686 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each

of the following questions

Câu 26 : I had to be early the next morning , so I _ myself and left the party

A refused B apologized C excused D thanked

Câu 27 : Advertising on TV is very expensive now ,there is no shortage of companies competing

for air time

A moreover B whereas C nonetheless D consequently

Câu 28 : Reese : remember, they want someone who works well with people You’re going to show

them how easy- going and personable you are!

Kent:

A wait and see Thanks B thanks I hope you

C you see what I am like Don’t worry D Thanks I’ll keep that in mind

Câu 29 : It doesn’t matter what position you hold in society everyone is _to the same laws

A object B restricted C controlled D subject

Câu 30: it’s really hard to on less than a million VND a month

A make a fuss B make ends meet C make a mess D make up your mind Câu 31: he decided to buy some chocolate kept in an _ container for his father a _ watch for his

mother and a doll with hair for his little sister

A air-tight / water – proof/ snow – white

B airtighted / water-proofed / snow – whited

C tight aired / proof watered / white snowed

D tight aired / proof water / white snow

Câu 32: At present, the rate of economic growth is very satisfactory, but _ when foreign

competition makes itself felt , this will not be the case

A effectively B eventually C enthusiastically D considerably

Trang 5

Câu 33: _ limit to the extent which human beings may benefit from their own inventive genius

A has no B it not C there is no D no any

Câu 34: Suzy her brain , and finally found the answer

A picked B racked C overused D scratched

Câu 35: my father says he’d _ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary

A rather not having B rather not have C rather not to have D not rather had Câu 36: I love karaoke ; I’m not _ of a singer , though

A proud B good C much D becoming

Câu 37: -“ where can we meet ? ”

A at your house B I do not know

C I do not want to meet you D It’s up to you

Câu 38: I’m sorry I offended you I what I said

A take back B leave for C get back D get away

Câu 39: - “Ann borrowed the car without asking last night ”

- “ I know , and , he asked me for a raise in his allowance”

A on top of that B therefore C all in all D all the same

Câu 40: - “A bat can hear from a long distance ” “ ”

A You bet B.Yes, good hearer

C No, you can be so sure D You know a bat well

Câu 41: The development company _ approval from the council for their plans for a new shopping

centre

A pleased B begged C sought D searched

Câu 42: she always puts the _ on me for things that I haven’t done

A blame B charge C accusation D fault

Câu 43: _ the book , please return it to me

Trang 6

A should you find B will you be finding C will you find D will you have found Câu 44: For a short while , I managed to catch _ of the President entering the place

A vision B notice C view D sight

Câu 45: As the hospital had been careless with its hygiene procedures ,the patient found she had been

_ with a harmful virus

A suspected B infected C rejected D detected

(ID : 83708 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest

in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions

Câu 46: I’m sure you meant to pay me back my moneys, and it probably just slopped your mind

A I know I make a mistake when I loaned you money thinking that you would repay me

B it seems to me that it was never really your intention to pay me back, was it?

C you said that you would pay me back, but I don’t know whether you meant it or not

D you undoubtedly intended to return my money, but I’m sure you just forgot about it

Câu 47: It couldn’t have been Mary that you heard shouting last night, as she is vacationing in Vermont

at the moment

A right now, Mary is having a holiday in Vermont , so it is impossible that it was she whose shouting

you heard last night

B I think that Mary is on holiday in Vermont now, so you may be wrong in thinking that you heard her

yelling last night

C if it was Mary that you heard yelling last night, then she can’t be taking a vacation in Vermont at the

moment

D are you sure is was Mary who shouted to you last night, because , as far I know , she is on vacation in

Vermont at the moment

Câu 48: Technology improved rapidly during World War II and played a crucial role in determining how the war came to an end

A it was necessary to develop new technologies during World War II , or else the war would have been

worse

Trang 7

B World War II ended in the way it did largely due to the rapid technological developments in the course

of it

C the role of technological development in bringing a swift end to World War II is undeniable

D if technology hadn’t improved so quickly during World War II , it would have lasted longer than it

did

Câu 49: this switch must not be touched on any account

A on no account this switch be touched

B on any account must you not touched this switch

C on no account must this switch be touched

D on any account this switch must be touched

Câu 50 : by some it is supposed that bad luck may be avoided by locking on wood

A if bad luck is coming , it will be destroyed provided that one knocks on wood

B there are some people who believe that it is bad luck to avoid knocking on wood

C bad luck is said to be preventable by knocking on wood sometimes

D that knocking on wood can keep bad luck away is believed by some people

(ID : 83742) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is built from the prompts given

best-Câu 51 : I / strong / advise / you / take part / volunteer works //

A I am strong advise that you should take part in volunteer works

B I strongly advise that you might take part for volunteer works

C I strongly advise that you should take part in volunteer works

D I am strong in advising you to take part in volunteer works

Câu 52: only when / general’s personal diaries / publish / truth / come out//

A only when the general’s personal diaries were published the truth come out

B only when the general’s personal diaries had been published the truth come out

Trang 8

C only when the general’s personal diaries were published had the truth come out

D only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out

Câu 53: be/ doctor / she / know / what /side- effects / medicine / have //

A be a doctor , she knows what side – effects the medicine can have

B being a doctor , she knew what side – effects the medicine could have

C have been a doctor , she had known what side – effects the medicine could have

D to be a doctor , she knows what side – effects the medicine might have

Câu 54: we / listen / old man / say / his story / beginning / end //

A we listened to the old man saying his story from beginning to end

B we listened the old man say his story from the beginning to the end

C we listened to the old man say his story from beginning to end

D we listened to the old man to say his story from beginning to end

Câu 55: man/ sentence / 15 years / prison / he prove / guilty //

A the man will get a sentence for himself to 15 years in prison if he proves himself guilty

B the man was sentenced about 15 years in prison and proves himself guilty

C the man was sentenced to 15 years in prison because he had been proved guilty

D the man should make his final sentence after 15 years in prison as he proved himself guilty

(ID : 83758) Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main street in each of following question

Câu 56: A conservationist B prohibition C deforestation D disappointed

Câu 57 A approximate B congratulate C psychological D biography

(ID : 83761) Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Câu 58 George Stephenson , an English engineer , to haul coal from mines

A traveling engine that he constructed B constructed a traveling engine

Trang 9

C which was constructed in a traveling engine D he was constructed in a traveling engine

Câu 59 _, they continue to overeat and to eat the wrong food

A.Many overweight people realizing that they are threatening their health

B.Because of the fact that many overweight people are threatening their health

C.However many overweight people realize that they are threatening their health

D.even though many overweight people realize that they are threatening their health

Câu 60 We can determine the family that a bird falls in to by like

A what the shape and behaviour of a bird are B what the bird’s shape and behaviour

C the shape and behaviour of a bird D.what are the shape and behaviour of a bird

Câu 61.if you want to travel in July,

A.Your ticket will be advanced buying well in advance

B.I’ll advise buy your ticket well in advance

C I’ll advise you buying your ticket well in advance

D.I’ll advise buying your ticket well in advance

Câu 62. _,the Emperor Justinian had overseen the building of more than a thousand churches and

monuments in Constantinople

A By the time of his death in A.D.565

B Being the time of death in A.D.565

C Throughout the time of his death in A.D.565

D.The time of his death in A.D.565

(ID : 83767) Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Câu 63 The fourth year sociology class was a homogeneous group of university students

Câu 64.He decided not to buy the fake watch and wait until he had more money

Trang 10

A genuine B counterfeit C cheap D unattractive

Câu 65 I only have time to tell you the main idea of it , not the details

(ID : 83771) Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be

buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and

erosion Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land

because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater

organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a

minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals The rapidly accumulating

sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of

unaltered fossils Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain

organisms

Câu 66 The word ”agents” is closest in meaning to _

Câu 67.the fact that the “land is largely the site of erosion” is significant because

A erosion is less destructive than sedimentation

Trang 11

B fossils are most common in areas subject to erosion

C erosion contributes to the destruction of skeletal remains

D few organisms live in areas that experience extensive erosion

Câu 68 The best fossils are those

A consist of Calcite and aragonite

B from hard parts of animals or plants

C still in the shape of the original animal or plant

D animals or plants common for fossilization

Câu 69 The word “aided ” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to

Câu 70 Why does the author mention “aragonite” in the last line?

A To argue that certain fossils are more informative than others

B.to explain why fossils are rare

C To illustrate the kinds of inorganic hard parts that can form fossils

D To compare aragonite fossils and calcite fossils

Câu 71 It can be inferred that flood plains, deltas, and stream channels are similar in which of the

following ways?

A Rapid sedimentation in such locations makes it difficult to locate fossils

B Such locations are likely to rich sources of fossils

C Fossilized human remains are only rarely found in such locations

D Animals rather than plants have been preserved at such locations

Câu 72: what is the author’s main point in paragraph 3?

A Weathering makes it impossible to identify many fossils

B Many fossils have been buried forever under the soil

C Fossils provide a limited sample of ancient organisms

Trang 12

D It is easier to find the remains of plants than animals

Câu 73 Why are marine organisms good candidates for fossilization?

A It take longer for them to be preserved

B They have more fleshy structures than land organisms

C The water environment speeds the decay caused by bacteria

D It is likely that they will be buried rapidly

Câu 74 According to the passage, an organisms without hard body parts

A.is not heavy enough to sink below the surface

B.is not attractive to predators

C is not likely to appear in the fossil record

D takes a long time to decay

Câu 75 According to the passage, why were the remains of organisms trapped in swamps better preserved for the fossil record than those that were not?

A The swamp environment reduced the amount of bacterial decay

B Swamp waters contained higher amounts of materials such as calcium carbonate

C There were fewer sediments in swamps than in other bodies of water

D Swamp vegetation accelerated the decomposition of organisms

(ID : 83782 ) Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Câu 76 We(A) really enjoyed the (B) children’s (C) imaginative and (D) excited play last Saturday

Câu 77 (A) Believed that Jack (B) had got home (C) safely , we felt (D) relieved

Câu 78 The need (A) for (B) a well rounded education was an idea (C) espoused by the Greeks (D) in

Trang 13

Đáp án và lời giải chi tiết Trường THPT chuyên Nguyễn Huệ

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: alternation: sự xen kẽ; alteration: sự thay đổi; alternate (adj,v): xen kẽ

5 Đáp án là D much less là một thành ngữ, nghĩa là: chưa kể đến

6 Đáp án là B, but not = except: ngoại trừ

7 Đáp án là D instead of : thay vì Nghĩa câu: Instead of chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food – natural,… ( Thay vì bón phân hóa học cho đất, họ sử dụng phân động vật và thực vật không được sử dụng làm thức ăn tự nhiên, )

Các từ còn lại: in spite of: mặc dù; on account of : do, vì; in favor of :vì/cho lợi ích của

8 Đáp án là B a renewable source: nguồn có thể tái tạo

Nghĩa các từ khác: substance: vật chất; matter : vấn đề; resource: tài nguyên

9 Đáp án là B (use) alternative to something: sự lựa chọn tới/vào …

10 Nghĩa câu: the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields ( nhu cầu phát sinh; họ có thể mua trứng và ấu trùng của các loài

ăn thịt tự nhiên và giới thiệu chúng vào lĩnh vực trồng trọt)

=> Đáp án phù hợp nhất là A if ( nếu ) Nghĩa các liên từ còn lại: though: mặc dù; because: bởi vì; then: sau đó

11 Đáp án là A other: khác Từ cần điền là một tính từ, vì sau nó là danh từ số nhiều “techniques”

Trang 14

Các từ khác không chọn được vì: others = other + Ns; another + N(ít, đếm được); the others = the other +

Ns

12 Đáp án là C in fact ( adv) : trên thực tế

13 Đáp án là D be suited to: được phù hợp với … ( = be suitable for … )

III/

14 Đáp án là D: expend : dùng hết, cạn kiện >< reserve: để dành, dự trữ

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: exhaust: cạn kiệt; consume: tiêu dùng; spend: sử dụng

15 Đáp án là A faint: mờ nhạt, không rõ >< clear : rõ ràng

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: unintelligible: khó hiểu; explicable: có thể giải thích được, ambiguous: mơ hồ, khó hiểu

Ý trong bài: the tortuous lay of the land, and the varied compositions of soil , rock , or permafrost

permanently frozen ground

18 Đáp án là B Ý trong bài: In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil

companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost

19 Đáp án là C Resting on : đặt trên,tựa vào … = supported by: được hỗ trợ bởi …

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: passing under : đi qua dưới; consisting of : bao gồm; protected with: được bảo vệ

với …

20 Đáp án là B construction: xây dựng Đọc qua các ý chính trong bài có thể chọn được đáp án này

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: operating costs : giá cả phẫu thuật; employees: công nhân; consumers: người tiêu

dùng

21 Đáp án là D undertaken: được hứa hẹn, cam kết ~ attempted: được cố gắng, nỗ lực

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: transported: được vận chuyển; removed: được loại bỏ; selected: được lựa chọn

Trang 15

22 Đáp án là B particular = specific: cụ thể

Các từ còn lại: peculiar: lập dị, khác thường; exceptional: khác thường; equal: bình đẳng

23 Đáp án là B Ý trong bài đề cập: … 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily

24 Đáp án là C Các ý còn lại được đề cập trong bài: The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is

determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil , rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground

25 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài: In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil

companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost

V/

26 Đáp án là C excuse someone: bào chữa, lấy cớ để bào chữa

Nghĩa câu: Tôi phải dậy sớm vào sáng mai, vì vậy tôi đã lấy cớ và rời bữa tiệc

Các từ còn lại: refuse + toV: từ chối…; apologize to someone for V-ing: xin lỗi ai về …; thank for : cảm

ơn về …

27 Đáp án là D consequently : vì vậy ( chỉ kết quả )

Nghĩa câu: Quảng cáo trực tuyến bây giờ rất đắt Vì vậy, rất hiếm công ty cạnh tranh

Các từ còn lại: moreover: hơn nữa ( thêm thông tin ); whereas: nhưng ngược lại; nonetheless : tuy nhiên

28 Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp

Ta thấy câu Reese nói có “remember … – Hãy nhớ ” câu mệnh lệnh chỉ nhắc nhở

=> Đáp án phù hợp nhất là D Thanks I’ll keep that in mind – Cảm ơn Tớ sẽ nhớ

29 A loại, vì object , từ loại là danh từ ( vật thể) và động từ ( phản đối ) , không thể đứng sau tobe “is”

D loại, subject là danh từ ( môn, đề tài ), trường hợp này cũng không phù hợp

C không chọn được, vì control someone/something: điều khiển, kìm nén ai/ cái gì, theo sau không có giới

từ “to”

Đáp án là B be restricted to the same laws … bị hạn chế, giới hạn bởi luật chung

30 Đáp án là B make ends meet : Kiếm đủ tiền để sống

Các cụm còn lại: make a fuss: làm ầm ĩ lên; make a mess: bừa bộn; make up your mind

Trang 16

: đưa ra quyết định hay chọn lựa

31 Câu này hỏi về cách hình thành tính từ ghép: noun – adj

Đáp án là A: airtight : kín gió; water – proof: không thấm nước; snow – white : trắng như tuyết

32 Đáp án là D considerably: đáng kể

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: effectively: một cách hiệu quả; eventually: rốt cuộc; enthusiastically: một cách nhiệt tình

33 Câu này thiếu cả thành phần chủ - vị => ta chỉ chọn được đáp án C

Cấu trúc: There is no + N( số ít): có không … ( mang nghĩa phủ định )

34 Đáp án là B rack one's brain(s):cố gắng hết sức để nghĩ cái gì đó

35 Đáp án là B would rather (not) + V (bare ): thích hơn ( không ) làm …

36 Đáp án là A be proud of : tự hào

-“ where can we meet ? ” Chúng ta có thể gặp nhau ở đâu?

Đáp án hợp lý nhất là : It’s up to you – Tùy bạn => Nghĩa là người hỏi sẽ chọn địa điểm gặp

38 Đáp án là A take back: rút lại, lấy lại

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: leave for : dời đi; get back: trở về; get away : đi xa

39 Đáp án là D all the same: tuy nhiên

Nghĩa các từ: on top of that: chưa kể; all in all: tóm lại; therefore : vì vậy

Một vận động viên bóng chày có khả năng nghe từ khoảng cách xa

Đáp án là A you bet: dĩ nhiên – chỉ sự đồng tình

41 Đáp án là C seek approval: xin sự chấp thuận

42 Đáp án là A put the blame on someone: đỗ lỗi cho ai

43 Đáp án là A Đây là câu điều kiện loại I được lược bỏ If: Should + S+ V(bare), …

44 Đáp án là C Catch a view of someone: bắt được ánh nhìn của ai => được ai chú ý đến

Trang 17

45 Đáp án là B infected: bị tiêm nhiễm, đầu độc

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: suspected: bị nghi ngờ; rejected: bị bác bỏ; detected: bị phát hiện ra

VI/

46 A sai ở vị trí “thinking”, không theo quy tắc, cấu trúc ngữ pháp nào cả

C sai vì không cùng thì giữa các động từ : said- quá khứ đơn giản; don’t know – hiện tại đơn giản

Nghĩa câu gốc: Tôi chắc chắn bạn có ý định trả lại tiền cho tôi, và chỉ có thể là bạn quên thôi

B sai vì không đồng nghĩa: có vẻ như với tôi rằng bạn đã không bao giờ thực sự có ý định trả lại tiền cho tôi, đúng không?

Đáp án đúng là D bạn chắc chắn có ý định trả lại tiền cho tôi, nhưng tôi chắc chắn rằng bạn chỉ quên về

Trang 18

49 Đáp án là C, Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: On no account + auxiliary + S + V

50 Ta dùng phương pháp loại trừ:

A loại,vì sai ngữ pháp ở chỗ “destroyed provided”, không thể hai động từ đứng liền nhau được

B loại vì sai “to avoid knocking on wood” , ta phải chia ở bị động “ to be avoided by knocking on wood”

C loại vì sai ở “preventable”, vì câu mang nghĩa bị động

Đáp án đúng là D That + clause đóng vai trò như một danh từ, đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ

VII/

51 A loại vì tính từ “strong” và động từ “advise” không thể đi liền nhau được

D loại, vì không có cấu trúc: be strong in V-ing

B cũng loại vì “advise – khuyên” => mệnh đề that nên dùng “should” thay cho “might”

=> Đáp án đúng là C

52 Đáp án là D Ta có cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Only when + clause + auxiliary + S + V

53 Câu đầy đủ là: She was a doctor, she knew what side – effects the medicine could have

Với hai vế có chung chủ ngữ, ta có thể lược bỏ chủ ngữ của một vế và động từ biến đổi về dạng V-ing

Do vậy, đáp án phù hợp nhất là B

54 Cấu trúc: listen to someone do/ doing something => B và D loại

Sự khác biệt giữa do và doing: do: diễn tả hành động đó đã hoàn tất, còn doing: diễn tả hành động đang tiếp diễn Do vậy, ta có thể dễ dàng chọn đáp án C Chúng tôi đã nghe cụ già kể câu chuyện của ông ấy từ đầu đến cuối

55 B loại, ta thấy hai động từ không cùng thì: was sentenced và proves

C loại, vì nghĩa không phù hợp: Người đàn ông bị kết án 15 năm tù vì anh ta đã đầu thú

D cũng loại, vì nghĩa không phù hợp: Người đàn ông lẽ ra phải nhận bản kết án cuối cùng sau 15 năm tù giam khi anh ta tự nhận tội

=> Đáp án đúng là A Câu điều kiện loại I chỉ khả năng có thể xảy ra: Người đàn ông sẽ nhận kết án 15 năm tù nếu anh ta tự đầu thú

VIII/

Trang 19

56 Đáp án là C deforestation có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ tư, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba

57 Đáp án đúng là C psychological có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào

âm tiết thứ hai

có hại => Ta phải dùng liên từ nối hai mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản

Đáp án là D even though: mặc dù ( nối mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản )

Các từ còn lại: However: tuy nhiên ( thường đứng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy )

Because of the fact that +clause: bởi vì ( chỉ nguyên nhân )

60 “ what + S + V” là mệnh đề danh ngữ, đóng vai trò như một danh từ

B,C loại, vì câu thiếu đông từ to be Ta có cấu trúc “be like”: như là…

D loại vì ta không được đảo tobe lên trước chủ ngữ

=> Đáp án đúng là A

61 A loại, vì hai phân từ advanced và buying không thể đứng liền nhau được => sai ngữ pháp

Còn lại 3 đáp án B, C, D Cấu trúc với động từ advise:

+ Nếu có tân ngữ: advise someone to do something: khuyên ai làm gì

+ Nếu không tân ngữ: advise doing something: khuyên làm gì

=> Ta có thể chọn được D là đáp án đúng

62 Ta thấy vế sau có đủ thành phần chủ -vị: the Emperor Justinian had overseen … => Chỗ cân điền sẽ đóng vai trò làm trạng ngữ

Do vậy ta có thể loại đáp án D The time of his death in A.D.565 là một cụm danh từ

C loại: vì “throughout – suốt” chỉ một quá trình => không hợp ngữ cảnh

Trang 20

B cũng loại vì: V-ing đứng đầu câu thường là câu có cùng chủ ngữ với vế sau, tuy nhiên khi ghép chủ ngữ

“the Emperor Justinian” câu không hợp nghĩa

Đáp án đúng là A By the time of +: Khi/ vào lúc …

X/

63 Đáp án là B homogeneous: đồng đều = uniform

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: unrelated: không liên quan; dreary: ảm đạm, distinguishable: có thể phân biệt

64 Đáp án là B, fake: giả = counterfeit

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: genuine: thật; cheap: rẻ; unattractive: không thu hút

65 Đáp án là B main idea: ý chính = gist

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: fist: nắm tay; twist: vòng xoắn; list: danh sách

XI/

66 Đáp án đúng là D agents = dangers: mối nguy hiểm

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: examples: các ví dụ; causes: những nguyên nhân; areas: các khu vực

67 Ý thể hiện trong bài: Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion (Sinh vật biển như vậy là ứng cử viên tốt hơn cho sự hóa thạch hơn những người sống trên đất vì các đại dương là điển hình của sự trầm tích, trong khi đất đai phần lớn là của xói mòn)

=> Đáp án đúng là A xói mòn thì ít tiêu cực hơn trầm tích

68 Đáp án là A Ý trong bài: The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of

unaltered fossils Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain

organisms

69 Đáp án là D aid = help: giúp …

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: count: đếm; reverse: duy trì; reform:cải cách

70 aragonite : là tên chất khoáng aragonit

Đáp án là C Để minh họa các loại phần cứng vô cơ có thể tạo thành hóa thạch

Ý trong bài: The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms ( Các

Trang 21

hóa thạch tốt nhất là những thứ bao gồm phần lớn hình dạng các hóa thạch không thay đổi gì Canxit và aragonit cũng đóng góp vào một số lượng đáng kể các hóa thạch của sinh vật nhất định )

71 Đáp án là B The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels

buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water

72 Đáp án là C Fossils provide a limited sample of ancient organisms (Hóa thạch cung cấp một mẫu hạn chế của các sinh vật cổ đại)

73 Đáp án là B Ý trong bài: in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed

by bacteria Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore,

organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents

of weathering and erosion => phải có cấu trúc thịt dày hơn thì mới khó bị phân hủy => “marine organisms” trở thành “good candidates”

74 Đáp án là A Ý trong bài: Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be

destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion

75 Đáp án là A Ý trong bài: The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum

XII/

76 Đáp án là D excited play => were excited at playing

77 Đáp án là A Believed => Believing

78 Đáp án là D in time of => in the time of

79 Đáp án là C is eager => are eager

80 Đáp án là C protruding tooth => protruding teeth

Trang 22

I/ ( ID: 84928 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each of the following questions

1: A vertical B water C vulnerable D wilderness

2: A reformed B sacrificed C dissolved D ploughed

II/ ( ID: 84931 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the others in each of the following questions

3: A determine B advertise C nursery D applicant

4: A substantial B eternal C outstanding D industry

5: A rhinoceros B advertisement C eventually D dedicated

III/ ( ID: 84935 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions

6: Is it really the first time _ first class?

A you ever fly B you’ve ever flown

C you’re ever flying D you’ve ever been flying

7: A: Look at this beautiful butterfly!

B: _

A Why can’t you? B Where? I don’t see it

C No, it’s your turn D I'll take it, don’t worry

8: By the time we _ out on a Sunday, the bathroom was full of water

A have a plumber come B got a plumber to come

C got a plumber coming D had a plumber to come

9: There _ a number of reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire

A are said to have been B said to be

C are said being D was said being

10: Let’s go to the beach - it’s _ a day to sit indoors

A nice enough B too nice C so nice D such nine

11: A: Shall we go out tomorrow night?

KỲ THI THỬ LẦN 2 CHUẨN BỊ CHO

KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA

Tháng 1/2015 Môn thi: Tiếng anh

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI

TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN

Mã đề: 423

Trang 23

B: _

A I’m sorry I can’t, I’m busy B Of course you can come

C Yes, I am going out now D No, thanks to you

12: When we landed, _ on the plane for 18 hours!

A we are B we’ve been C we were D we’d been

13: I wish I _ there to see Gabriel’s face when you told him!

A can be B would have been C would be D could have been 14: _ of the students did well in the test

A Only a few B Much C Little D Only a little

15: My younger sister’s in _

A the year 7 at school B a year 7 at the school

C year 7 at school D the year 7 at the school

16: Even _I work all night, I won’t finish

A although B if C so D when

17: Had the electrician not come in time, we would _ last night’s party by candlelight

A have to have B have to be having

C have had to have had D have had to have been having

18: My only ambition, really, is to settle down and _ a family

A grow B raise C bring D make

19: This is one _ that I’m interested in

A criteria of yours B of your criterias C criterion of yours D criteron of yours

20: Swimming is a beneficial exercise, _aerobic activity and uses a number of muscle groups

A not only because it provides B because it both provides

C for provision D as result of providing

21: A fire in the _ building could be a problem for firefighters

A ninety-storey-tall B ninety-tall-storey C ninety-storeys-tall D ninety storeyed

22: In the past six months, the company has already received twice _in gross revenues as it earned in the entire preceding year

A as much B more C as many D as more

23: When we were in Athens, I bought a _ statuette

A white, beautiful, marble, little B marble, beautiful, little, white

C beautiful, little, marble, white D beautiful, little, white, marble

Trang 24

24: A: That’s really kind of you

B: _

A You did too B Very well thanks C You’re welcome D My pleasures

25: Nobody knows why _ postponed until next week

A the meeting B was the meeting C did the meeting D the meeting was 26: A: I’m sorry for shouting at you

B: _

A It’s OK B So do I C I still can’t hear you D I am too

27: These days, I only see Morgan onced in a _moon

A green B blue C grey D white

28: A: John’s going to London

B: _

A Often? B Yesterday? C By train? D Already?

29: If the driver’s own car _ damaged, the favorite probably would have won the race

A had not been B was not C had D has not been 30: In spite _ seen as a comfortable and open speaker, Larry dislikes public speaking and will

do almost anything to avoid it

A have been B of being C being D having been

IV/ ( ID: 84961 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

31: My mother is a caring woman and always thoughtful of others

A rude B inconsiderate C inconsiderable D critical

32: There is no excuse for your discourtesy Think twice before you are going to say anything

A bravery B impoliteness C politeness D boldness

V./ ( ID: 84964 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

33: In spite of her embarrassment before Rodya’s urgent and challenging look, she could not deny

herself that satisfaction

A demanding B hard C difficult D curious

34: Advanced students need to be aware of the importance of collocation

A of high level B of great improvement

C of high position D of great progress

35: You can withdraw money from the account at any time without penalty

Trang 25

A punishment B loss C charge D offense

VI/ ( ID: 84977 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 45

PHOBIAS CONTROL THE EYES

People with an overpowering fear of something may not be able to consciously control the direction of

their gaze when faced with a picture that provokes that fear Those with a fear of spiders, or

arachnophobia, may not be able to avoid looking toward a spider in the grass, while those without the fear can To reach this finding, 26 college students - half of whom had arachnophobia - were outfitted with a device that tracks eye movements The participants were then shown a four-by-four grid of flowers on a computer screen, where a picture of a grey-brown spider and a grey-brown mushroom each occupied one space on the grid

In one trial, the students were asked to press the spacebar when they spotted a mushroom, but to ignore any spiders In a second, the students were asked to press the key when they saw the spider, but to avoid looking at mushrooms When instructed to ignore the spider and spot the mushroom, the students with arachnophobia could not avoid looking at the spider - causing them to notice the mushroom three-tenths

of a second more slowly than the control group Additionally, when the students were asked to search for the spider, the arachnophobic students found the spider and pressed the space bar about three-tenths of a second more quickly than the non-phobic students

These findings show that the attention processes of people with a powerful fear of spiders may be beyond

their conscious control This suggests that treatments that focus on conscious thought processes may not

work for such phobias Instead, therapists could focus on treatments such as systematic desensitization 36: What can we infer that the word phobia means?

A a new type of spider B a fear of something

C a scientific experiment D the name of a flower

37: What is the main idea of the passage?

A People who are afraid of spiders don't look at them

B People with phobias can’t help looking at things they are afraid of

C People with arachnophobia always look at spiders first

D Phobias affect eyesight

38: Why was the device to track eye movement needed?

A to make sure the students were looking at the computer screen

B to move the spider’s location around

C to verify where the students were looking

D to make the students look only in one place

39: What was the function of the spacebar?

A to give the students something to do

B to give the students place to rest their thumbs

C to allow the students to put spaces between words

Trang 26

D to determine the amount of time needed to find an item in the picture

40: Why were some of the students slow to press the space bar when instructed to look at the mushroom?

A They continued to look at the spider B They couldn’t find the spacebar,

C They were looking for the on/off switch D They had trouble following instructions 41: What do the results of the experiment tell us about people with phobias?

A They should always avoid the object of their fear

B They don’t have to try to change their thoughts

C They can’t consciously choose how to react to the feared object

D All of the above

42: It can be inferred that provokes in paragraph I is closest in meaning to _

A eases B treats C reminds D causes

43: It can be inferred that spotted in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _

A ignored B feared C saw D instructed

44: The word their in paragraph 3 refers to _

A findings B processes C spiders D none of the above 45: What is the purpose of the passage?

A to prove that phobias are a myth

B to help people with phobias

C to relate research findings about phobias affecting eye control

D to relate research findings about phobias controlling eyesight

VII: ( ID: 84991 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet

to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50

Our Homes: Now and Then

Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe Today we live in modern flats and houses, (46) _ have air-conditioning to keep us cool, and heating to keep us warm There is electricity for lighting and supplies of gas or oil for the heating Hot and cold water (47) _ from the taps and dirty water disappears (48) _ the drains Many of our homes have balconies or gardens

In the past, people made their homes from materials that they found nearby When we look at different houses we can tell how old they are from the materials used and the way they were built

It was different long (49) _ people did not have water in their homes and there were no electric lights T keep warm they sometimes made (50) _ inside their homes With a fire started they could cook their food and heat water

46: A who B which C where D whose

47: A flows B finds C flies D floats

Trang 27

48: A up B towards C on D down

49: A back B then C ago D time

50: A flames B food C fires D furnaces

VIII: (ID: 85000) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

51: During the 1700s, Philadelphia developed into the most wealthy city in the American colonies

A During the 1700s B into C most wealthy D the American

52: Octopuses have not only large brains and also a well-developed nervous system

A Octopuses B large brains C and D well-developed

53: Insufficient protein in the diet may cause a lack of energy, stunted growth and lowering resistance to disease

A Insufficient protein B the diet

C stunted growth D lowering resistance to disease

54: The keyboard with alphabet keys is enough easy to use to give program instructions to the computer

A alphabet B enough easy C to use D program

55: About 200 million years before all the continents were part of one vast land mass called Pangea

A million B before C part D one vast land mass

IX/ (ID: 85009) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best way to have a complete sentence with the words provided

56: provide/your handwriting/ legible/ test scorer/accept/your answer/

A Providing your handwriting is legible, the test scorer does not accept your answer

B, Provided for your legible handwriting, the test scorer has to accept your answer

C Provided that your handwriting is legible, your answer will be accepted by any test scorer

D Providing with your legible handwriting, every test scorer must accept your answer

57: teacher/suggest/students/ write/ composition/pets/

A The teacher suggested that her students write a composition about pets

B The teacher suggested that her students to write a composition about pets

C The teacher suggested that her students wrote some compositions about pets

D The teacher suggested that her students had written a composition about pets

58: it/ be/ until/she/arrived/home/she/remember/appointment/doctor/

A It was not until she had arrived home when she remembered her appointment with the doctor

B It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor

C It was not until had she arrived home and remembered her appointment with the doctor

Trang 28

D It was not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor

59: go abroad/present/ medical report/

A In order to go abroad, a medical report must be presented

B In order to go abroad, one must present a medical report

C Going abroad, a medical report must be presented

D Because of going abroad, a medical report must be presented

60: There/ be/two/ boys/class/ tall/work/ monitor/

A There are two boys in my class the tallest of whom works as the monitor

B There are two boys in my class, the taller of whom works as the monitor

C There are two boys in my class, the tallest of them works as the monitor

D There are two boys in my class, the taller of them works as the monitor

X/ ( ID: 84968 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 65

The Origin of Jeans

In 1853, the California gold rush was in full swing and everyday items were in short supply Levi Strauss,

a 24-year-old German immigrant, left New York for San Francisco with a small supply of dry goods with the intention of opening a branch of his brother’s New York dry goods business Shortly after his arrival,

a prospector wanted to know what Mr Strauss was selling When Strauss told him he had rough canvas cloth to use for tents and wagon covers, the prospector said, ―You should have brought trousers!‖, because he couldn’t find a pair of trousers strong enough to last

Levi Strauss had the canvas made into work trousers Miners liked the trousers, but complained that the fabric was not very comfortable and tended to chafe Levi Strauss substituted the canvas with a twilled cotton cloth from France called ―serge de Nimes.‖ The fabric later became known as denim and the trousers were nicknamed blue jeans Then Levi Strauss and Nevada tailor David Jacobs co-patented the process of putting small metal rivets in places such as the sides of the pockets that needed extra strength

On May 20, 1873, they received U.S Patent No 139.121 This date is now considered the official birthday

of ―blue jeans‖

But why were they called blue jeans? Denim is unique in its singular connection with one color It is made from thread that is traditionally dyed with the blue pigment obtained from indigo dye Indigo was linked with practical fabrics and work clothing The durability of indigo as a color and its darkness of tone made it a good choice when frequent washing was not possible

61: What is the purpose to this text?

A to sell a product B to solve a problem C to argue a point D to inform 62: What was Levi Strauss ’job?

A He was a clothes designer B He was a prospector

C He was selling textiles and clothing D He was selling tools for gold mining 63: What problem did the prospectors have?

A There were no trousers in California B They did not like Levi’s product,

Trang 29

C Their clothes were not stylish D Their clothes wore out quickly

64: Where did the word ―denim‖ come from?

A the name of a French fabric B the indigo color

C David Jacobs, the tailor, thought of it D Levi Strauss invented it

65: Which best describes indigo dye?

A A long lasting, practical color that did not show dirt

B A color used on all kinds of fabric to make the fabric stronger

C A very rare and desirable color that was difficult to create

D An affordable dark color that was only used by poor people

XI/ (ID: 85045) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 66 to 75

Sudoku

Are you a fan of the popular logical puzzle that (66) _ by the name Sudoku? Even if you’re not, the chances are you know somebody who is Once (67) _known outside Japan, this addictive brain teaser has become a common feature of newspaper puzzle pages all over the world

Sudoku’s great success (68) _ much to its simplicity The game (69) _ for neither mathematical ability nor (70) _ knowledge and there are just a few sentences of straightforward instructions to read before you can play The only skill required is the ability to recognize the difference between nine different symbols, and these don’t even have to be numbers

Some clever marketing has helped the game Western newspapers worked hard at promoting the game Without this, it is unlikely that it would have (71) _ off and become quite such a runaway success The same also (72) _ from its Japanese name that made people in many parts of the world (73) _ It as a superior kind of puzzle compared to those you usually find in newspapers and magazines

But the popularity of Sudoku reached a peak in 2006, if the number of (74) _ on one leading website is anything to go by Newspapers responded by (75) _ up with new kinds of logical puzzles, all with simple rules and Japanese names But for true Sudoku fans, only the real thing will do 66: A goes B calls C passes D titles

67: A thinly B rarely C hardly D briefly

68: A results B thanks C owes D lends

69: A expects B demands C requests D calls

70: A general B normal C usual D ordinary 71: A got B taken C given D passed

72 A promoted B improved C benefited D increased 73: A believe B regard C think D consider 74: A hits B clicks C strikes D shots

75: A setting B putting C making D coming

Trang 30

XII/ (ID: 85060) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence(s) in italics

76: This material is suitable for students of eighteen years and up

A Students of eighteen years and over can use this material

B The material is suitable for students who are over eighteen

C The material may be suitable for students of over eighteen years of age

D Only 18-year-old students will find this material suitable

77: If there hadn’t been such a strong wind, it would not have been so difficult to put out the fire

A It was the strong wind which made it difficult for us to put out the fire

B When a strong wind began to blow, it was even more difficult to control the fire

C If the wind hadn’t been so strong, it would have been much easier to put out the fire

D As the wind was really very strong, it took them a long time to put out the fire

78: No sooner had Mary begun her new job than she knew she had made a mistake

A As soon as Mary started working, she realized that her decision had not been a good one

B Had Mary not just begun a new job, she would have gone looking for a better one

C Just before Mary took up her new post, she realized that she was not suited for it

D Since Mary did not like her new job, she began looking for one more suitable to her

79: He needn’t have hurried as the meeting didn’t start until quite a while after the time for which it had been planned

A The meeting started rather later than scheduled, so it wasn't necessary for him to hurry

B There was no need for him to hurry because he had plenty of time before the scheduled time of the meeting

C He didn’t need to hurry as he already knew that the meeting wouldn’t start as scheduled

D He wouldn't have arrived at the meeting on time if he hadn't hurried

80: ―You should have finished the report by now,‖ Jason told his secretary

A Jason reproached his secretary for not having finished the report

B Jason said that his secretary had not finished the report

C Jason reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time

D Jason scolded his secretary for not having finished the report

—THE END—

Trang 31

Đáp án và lời giải chi tiết : Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia năm 2015

Trường THPT chuyên Sư phạm – Lần 2

Trang 32

3 Đáp án là A Từ determine nhấn âm thứ hai, các từ còn lại nhấn âm thứ nhất

4 Đáp án là D Từ industry nhấn âm thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm thứ hai

5 Đáp án là D dedicated nhấn âm thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn thứ hai

III/

6 Đáp án là B Cấu trúc: It’s the first/ second/ … last time + S + have (+ ever) + PII.: Lần đầu tiên/ thứ hai … lần cuối …

Look at this beautiful butterfly! – Hãy nhìn con bướm đẹp này!

Đáp án là B Where? I don’t see it – Đâu?! Tớ không nhìn thấy nó

8 Hai vế phải cùng thì quá khứ => A loại

Các cấu trúc ― nhờ ai đó làm gì‖ : Get someone to do something và Have someone do something =>

10 Đáp án là B Cấu trúc ― quá đến nỗi …‖ : S + be + too + adj (+ a/an) + N(s) + to V

Shall we go out tomorrow night? – Tối mai chúng ta ra ngoài nhé – Đây là câu đề nghị gợi ý

Đáp án là A I’m sorry I can’t, I’m busy – Xin lỗi, em không thể Em bận rồi

12 Đáp án là D When QKHT, QKĐG : chỉ hành động đã xảy, vừa hết thúc ( chia ở thì quá khư hoàn thành ), thì có một hành động khác tiếp đến ( chia ở thì quá khứ đơn giản)

13 Đáp án là D could have done: diễn tả hành động đáng lẽ ra có thể xảy ra nhưng đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ

14 Đáp án là A Only a few of + the/ these/ those/ my, her… + Ns: Rất ít, hầu như không có

15 Đáp án là C Câu này trả lời cho câu hỏi ―what year is my younger sister in school ?‖.Vì vậy, cau trả lời nên là ―year 7‖ Không cần dùng bất kỳ mạo từ nào trước ―year‖

16 Đáp án là B even if: thậm chí nếu… Nghĩa câu: Thậm chí tôi có làm việc cả tối, tôi cũng sẽ không xong

Trang 33

Các từ khác: although: mặc dù (nối mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản ); so: vì vậy (nối mệnh đề chỉ kết quả ); when: khi ( nối mệnh đề chỉ thời gian )

17 Đây là câu điều kiện loại III, trường hợp bỏ ―if‖ : Had + S + PII, S + would + have + PII => A và B loại

Còn C và D D loại, vì last night’s party ― bữa tiệc tối qua => không thể chia thể hoàn thành tiếp diễn

―have been having‖ => Đáp án là C ta dùng ―have done‖ sau ―to‖ để nhấn mạnh hành động đã xảy ra

18 Đáp án là B raise a family: nuôi một gia đình

Các từ khác không chọn được, vì: grow: lớn lên, trồng ; bring (+ up) : nuôi dưỡng; make + N : làm

19 criterion ( số ít ): tiêu chuẩn => criteria ( số nhiều) => B loại vì ―criterias‖ sai; A loại vì ta không thể dùng danh từ số nhiều sau từ ―one‖; D loại vì ―criterion‖ không có nghĩa

Do đó, đáp án là C one criterion of yours : một tiêu chuẩn trong những tiêu chuẩn của bạn

20 Đáp án là B both … and ….: thường nối hai từ có chức năng như nhau Trong câu này là hai động

từ ―provides‖ và ―uses‖

21 Đáp án là A: Cách hình thành tính từ ghép: Với tính từ ghép là một nhóm từ, ta sẽ giữ nguyên trật tự

từ và dùng dấu gạch để nối các từ với nhau và sẽ bỏ ―s‖ ở danh từ số nhiều

22 Cấu trúc so sánh gấp bội: … twice/ three times/ four times… + as much/ many… + as …

gross revenues : tổng doanh thu của tài sán góp vốn => là danh từ không đếm được => dùng ―much‖ Đáp án là A

23 Đáp án là D Thứ tự các tính từ: opinion - size - color – material : beautiful, little, white, marble

That’s really kind of you – Bạn thật tốt bụng => Cám ơn ai đó đã giúp đỡ

Đáp án là C You’re welcome – Dùng để đáp lại lời cám ơn

25 Postpone: trì hoãn => câu này phải chia ở thể bị động => A và C loại

B cũng loại, vì đây là câu trần thuật, ta không được đảo ―was‖ lên trước chủ ngữ

Đáp án là D

I’m sorry for shouting at you – Xin lỗi vì đã quát bạn

Đáp án là A It’s OK => Không sao đâu

27 Đáp án là B blue moon ( Trăng xanh ): một hiện tượng trăng tròn không vào một thời gian nhất định nào

28 Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp John’s going to London – John dự định đi Luân Đôn =.> Hành động chưa xảy ra, nên không thể chọn B và D

Đáp án C là phù hợp nhất By train? – Đi bằng tàu ư? – Hỏi phương tiện

29 Đáp án là A Đây là câu điều kiện loại III: If + S + had +PII, S + would + have + PII

30 Đáp án là B In spite of + V-ing: mặc dù …

Trang 34

IV/

31 Đáp án là B thoughtful : suy nghĩ chin chắn >< inconsiderate: thiếu thận trọng, thiếu suy nghĩ

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: rude: thô lỗ; inconsiderable: nhỏ bé, không đáng kể; critical: phê bình, chê bai

32 Đáp án là C discourtesy: sự bất lịch sự >< politeness: lịch sự

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: bravery: tính gan dạ; impoliteness: tính bất lịch sự; boldness: tính dũng cảm, gan dạ V/

33 Đáp án là D challenging = curious look: cái nhìn tò mò, hiếu kì

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: demanding: đòi hỏi khắt khe; hard = difficult: khó

34 Đáp án là A advanced = of high level: cấp cao, mức độ cao

35 Đáp án là A penalty = punishment: phạt

Nghĩa các từ khác: loss: sự thua, thiệt hại; charge: tiền công; offense: tấn công

VI/

36 Đáp án là B Dựa vào ý đầu tiên trong bài: People with an overpowering fear of something may not

be able to consciously control the direction of their gaze when faced with a picture that provokes that fear

37 Đáp án là B Dựa vào ví dụ: Those with a fear of spiders, or arachnophobia, may not be able to avoid looking toward a spider in the grass, while those without the fear can

38 Đáp án là C để xác minh nơi các sinh viên đang nhìn Dựa vào ý: In one trial, the students were asked

to press the spacebar when they spotted a mushroom, but to ignore any spiders In a second, the students were asked to press the key when they saw the spider, but to avoid looking at mushrooms

39 Đáp án là D to determine the amount of time needed to find an item in the picture ( để xác định số lượng thời gian cần thiết để tìm một điểm trong hình )

Ý trong bài đề cập: the arachnophobic students found the spider and pressed the space bar about tenths of a second more quickly than the non-phobic students

three-40 Đáp án là A Ý trong bài: When instructed to ignore the spider and spot the mushroom, the students with arachnophobia could not avoid looking at the spider - causing them to notice the mushroom three-tenths of a second more slowly than the control group

41 Đáp án là C Dựa vào đoạn cuối trong bài: These findings show that the attention processes of people with a powerful fear of spiders may be beyond their conscious control This suggests that treatments that focus on conscious thought processes may not work for such phobias

42 Đáp án là D provoke = cause: dẫn đến…

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: ease: làm xoa dịu; treat: đối xử; remind: nhắc nhở

43 Đáp án là C spot = see: nhìn, quan sát

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: ignore: bỏ qua; fear: sợ hãi; instruct: huấn luyện

44 Đáp án là D Vì their = people with a powerful fear of spiders

45 Đáp án là C Dựa vào đoạn cuối trong bài: … Instead, therapists could focus on treatments such as systematic desensitization

Trang 35

VII/

46 Đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật ―flats and houses‖, đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ trước động

từ ―have‖ => Chỉ chọn được đáp án B

47 Đáp án là A flow from: bắt nguồn từ …

48 Đáp án là D down: xuống Nghĩa cả câu: water disappears down the drains (nước biến mất xuống cống.)

49 Đáp án là C long ago = a long time ago: thời gian dài trước đó

50 Đáp án là C make fire: nhóm lửa

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: flame: ngọn lửa; food: thức ăn; furnace: lò sưởi

VIII/

51 Đáp án là most wealthy => wealthiest Với tình từ có hai âm tiết, kết thúc bằng ―y‖ trước là phụ âm, thì ta biến đổi như theo quy tắc tính từ có một âm tiết

52 Đáp án là C and => but Cấu trúc : not only … but also ….: không những … mà còn…

53 Đáp án là D lowering resistance => lowered resistance

54 Đáp án là B enough easy => easy enough

55 Đáp án là B before => ago

IX/

56 Đáp án là C Provided that … If: Nếu … Và đây là câu điều kiện loại I : Provided that + S +

V (HTĐG) , S + will+ V

57 Đáp án là A Cấu trúc với gợi ý, khuyên răn với động từ ―suggest‖: S + suggest + that + S + V(bare)

58 Cấu trúc với ―not until‖: It is/ was not until that + S + V ,được dùng để nhấn mạnh khoảng thời

gian hoặc thời điểm mà một sự việc xảy ra Khoảng thời gian hoặc thời điểm có thể diễn tả bằng một từ, một cụm từ hoặc một mệnh đề

59 Dùng phương pháp loại trừ:

C loại, vì không đồng chủ thể thực hiện hành động, không thể nói ―a medical report goes aboard‖ đươc

D loại, vì hai vế không phải nguyên nhân – kết quả

A cũng loại, vì ―go aboard‖ cũng không thể được thực hiện bởi ―a medical report‖ được

Đáp án là B Để đi ra nước ngoài, người ta phải trình bày một báo cáo y tế Có thể viết xuôi lại: one must present a medical report in order to go abroad ( one = one person/ someone )

60 Câu này phải dùng đại từ quan hệ chỉ người ―whom‖ đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ sau giới từ ―of‖ => C

Trang 36

61 Đáp án là D Dựa vào tiêu đề in đậm, ta cũng có thể biết được mục đích của bài viết là để thông báo

về nguồn gốc của quần Jeans

62 Đáp án là C Có thể dựa vào những câu đầu đoạn 1, miêu tả công việc Levi Strauss: Levi Strauss, a 24-year-old German immigrant, left New York for San Francisco with a small supply of dry goods with the intention of opening a branch of his brother’s New York dry goods business

63 Đáp án là D Quần áo của họ đã bị mòn Dựa vào ý: Shortly after his arrival, a prospector wanted to know what Mr Strauss was selling When Strauss told him he had rough canvas cloth to use for tents and wagon covers, the prospector said, ―You should have brought trousers!‖, because he couldn’t find a pair

of trousers strong enough to last => Từ đoạn này có thể hiểu là quần áo đã cũ rồi

64 Đáp án là A tên của một loại vải của Pháp Dựa vào ý: It is made from thread that is traditionally dyed with the blue pigment obtained from indigo dye

65 Đáp án là A The durability( độ bền) of indigo as a color and its darkness of tone made it a good

choice when frequent washing was not possible

XI/

66 Đáp án là A go by: xét theo, lấy theo …

67 Đáp án là C Once hardly known outside Japan: Một khi hầu như không được biết đến bên ngoài Nhật Bản

Các từ còn lại: thinly: mỏng manh; rarely: hiếm khi ( chỉ tần xuất ); briefly: tóm gọn

68 Đáp án là C owe to : cái gì có được nhờ ở …

Nghĩa câu: Sudoku’s great success owes much to its simplicity (Thành công lớn của Sudoku là nhờ vào

sự đơn giản của nó)

69 Đáp án là D call for: (nghĩa bóng) đòi, bắt buộc phải, cần phải

Nghĩa câu: The game calls for neither mathematical ability : Game này đòi hỏi khả năng toán học…

70 Đáp án là A general knowledge: kiến thức tổng hợp

71 Đáp án là B Trong câu này nghĩa từ take off: khởi sắc, thành công rực rỡ

72 Đáp án là C Benefit from: lợi nhuận từ

73 Đáp án là B many parts of the world regard: nhiều bộ phận (nước) liên quan trên thế giới

74 Đáp án là A the number of hits on one leading website: số lượng truy cập vào một trang web hàng đầu

75 Đáp án là D come up with: tìm ra, nảy ra ( ý tưởng … )

XII

76 Nghĩa câu gốc: This material is suitable for students of eighteen years and up (Đây là tài liệu thích hợp cho học sinh mười tám tuổi trở lên.)

Đáp án là A Học sinh từ mười tám tuổi trở lên có thể sử dụng tài liệu này

77 Câu gốc: If there hadn’t been such a strong wind, it would not have been so difficult to put out the fire (Nếu không có một cơn gió mạnh như vậy, sẽ không quá khó khăn để dập đám cháy )

Trang 37

Đáp án là C If the wind hadn’t been so strong, it would have been much easier to put out the fire (Nếu gió đã không quá mạnh, nó sẽ dễ dàng hơn nhiều để dập lửa ) Câu này sử dụng tính từ trái nghĩa: difficult >< not easy

78 Cách dùng no sooner : No sooner + had + S + PII + than + S +V(simple past) : vừa mới … thì đã

…

Nghĩa câu gốc: No sooner had Mary begun her new job than she knew she had made a mistake (Không lâu sau khi Mary bắt đầu công việc mới của cô hơn cô biết rằng mình đã phạm sai lầm.)

Đáp án là A Cách dùng của as soon as : As soon as + S + PII , S +V(simple past): Là liên từ để nối 2

mệnh đề với nghĩa là ngay khi chỉ một hành động xãy ra liền ngay sau một hành động khác

As soon as Mary started working, she realized that her decision had not been a good one ( Ngay sau khi Mary bắt đầu làm việc, cô nhận ra rằng quyết định của cô đã không được tốt.)

79 Nghĩa câu gốc: Anh không cần phải vội vã vì cuộc họp đã không bắt đầu cho đến khi một thời gian khá lâu sau khi mà nó đã được lên kế hoạch

Câu sát nghĩa nhất với câu gốc là đáp án A Cuộc họp bắt đầu khá muộn hơn dự kiến, do đó, anh không cần thiết phải vội

80 Câu gốc: "Đáng lẽ ra đến bây giờ cô phải làm xong báo cáo của doanh nghiệp rồi chứ ," Jason nói với thư ký của mình

Đáp án là A Cấu trúc reproach someone for (not) doing something: khiển trách ai vì đã ( không ) làm

gì Nghĩa của câu: Jason đã trách thư ký của mình vì đã không hoàn thành báo cáo

Trang 38

Truy cập: http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Tiếng anh tốt hơn Trang 1/11 - Mã đề thi 134

SỞ GD-ĐT VINH PHUC

TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN LẠC

Đề thi có 5 trang

ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT ĐẠI HỌC LẦN 1 - KHỐI D, A1

MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút; (80 câu trắc nghiệm)

Họ, tên thí sinh: SBD: Mã đề thi 134

I/ ( ID: 80441 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

Câu 1: A kitchen B mountain C fountain D maintain

Câu 2: A representative B characteristic C technological D punctuality

Câu 3: A diploma B financial C devastate D procedure

Câu 4: A development B misbehavior C certificate D originate

Câu 5: A overwhelming B incredible C optimistic D intellectual

II/ ( ID: 80447 ) Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Câu 6: Neither of them will be treated preferentially, ?

Câu 7: When you have a small child in the house, you _ leave small objects lying around Such

objects be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death

A needn't / may B should not / might C mustn't / can't D should / must

Câu 8: They are having their house by a construction company

Câu 9: I have him to act for me while I am away

Câu 10: The members of the Red Cross were dedicated their whole life to the sufferings of human beings

Câu 11: - Thuy: This file is very important You should include it in our document

- Thu: I know It is

A significant B optional C indistinct D indispensable

Câu 12: Helen is _ seafood, so she never tries these delicious dishes

Câu 13: Attitudes to animals _ two extremes

C greatly vary through D vary greatly through

Câu 14: - Nam: “Do you have a minute, Dr Keith?” - Hoa: “ ”

A Well I‟m not sure when B Good, I hope so

C Sure What‟s the problem? D Sorry, I haven‟t got it here

Câu 15: This carpet really needs _ Can you do it for me, son?

Câu 16: By 2050, medical technology _ many diseases

A is conquering B will conquer C has conquered D will have conquered

Câu 17: A university education is of course important but it is essential that all employees undergo a period

of intensive

A training B concentration C preparation D learning

Câu 18: - Tom: “Oh, I have to leave Bye.” - Bill: “ _”

A Bye Nice to meet you too B Good day!

C Good job! See you later D Please, don‟t move!

Câu 19: I realized _ that he was a thief

A eventually B sooner or later C at the beginning D all along

Câu 20: Every motorbike must be equipped with a _ mirror

A front view B rear view C behind sight D inside sight

Câu này hỏi về từ vựng

Câu 21: Children shouldn't be to adult

A respected B disrespected C disrespectful D unrespectful

Câu 22: Going on this diet has really me good I've lost weight and I feel fantastic!

Trang 39

Câu 23: Designers are experimenting with a new material flexibly with lightness

A combines B combination of C combining D is combining

Câu 24: This room since the last time I was here

A has painted B has been painted C painted D had been painted

Câu 25: Tony is so that his friends tend to tell him all their problems

A optimistic B critical C sympathetic D confidential

Câu 26: , 70 percent alcohol is more effective than 100 percent alcohol

A How an antiseptic is used B An antiseptic used

C When used as an antiseptic D An antiseptic when used

Câu 27: When she died, she gave all her money to a charity for cats

Câu 28: - Nhung: “If you ask me, action movies are great!” - Tuy:“ “

Câu 29: - Tai: “Let me do that for you” - Nam: “ ”

A Don‟t worry yourself B Please don‟t bother

Câu 30: This naughty fellow at his wife at any time

III/ ( ID: 80473 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Câu 31: The politician promised to be candid, but we wondered

Câu 32: Mr Henderson was determined to remain neutral

A unmarried B uncommitted C untroubled D unhurried

Câu 33: The educational quality is decidedly improved

A repeatedly B admittedly C noticeably D obviously

IV/ ( ID: 80477 )Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underline part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Câu 34: Commercial airliners do not fly in the vicinity of volcanic eruptions because even a small amount of

Câu 39: She was unhappy that she got in touch with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study

A put in charge of B made room for C lost contact with D lost control of

Câu 40: His boss has had enough of his respect, and doesn‟t want to hire him any more

Trang 40

VI/ ( ID: 80486 )Read the following passage on native Americans, and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 41 to 50

WORKING MOTHERS

Carefully conducted (41) that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to shown any long-term problems, compared with children of working mothers stayed at home My personal (42) is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish Whether we like it or not, there a number of mothers who just have to work There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot afford to see it lost Then there are many who must work out of pure economic (43) Many mothers are not (44) out to be full-time parents After a few months at home with a much loved infant, they feel trapped and isolated

There are a number of options when it (45) to choosing childcare These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny of the kind lady (46) the street (47) , however, many parents don‟t have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get Be prepared! No matter how good the childcare may

be, some children are going to protest wildly if they are left This is a (48) normal stage of child development Babies separate well in the first six months, but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family members Make sure that in first week you allow plenty of time to help your child settle in

All children are different Some are independent, while others are more attached to their mothers Remember that if you want to (49) the best for your children, it‟s not the quantity of time you spend with them, it‟s the (50) that matters

Câu 41: A questionnaires B studies C researchers D interviews

Câu 47: A In addition B In reality C In contrast D In fact

Câu 48: A very B extremely C perfectly D certainly

Câu 50: A behavior B manner C attitude D quality

VII/ (ID: 80497 ) Read the following passage on commuting, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 51 to 60

Many folk cures which have been around for centuries may be more therapeutic than previously

suspected A case in point is that of penicillin Alexander Fleming did not just randomly choose cheese molds

to study when he discovered this very important bacteria-killing substance Moldy cheese was frequently given to patients as a remedy for illness at one time Fleming just isolated what it was about the cheese which cured the patients

In parts of South America, a powder obtained from grinding sugar cane is used for healing infections in wounds and ulcers This usage may date back to pre-Colombian times Experiments carried out on several hundred patients indicate that ordinary sugar in high concentrations is lethal to bacteria Its suction effect

eliminates dead cells and it generates a glasslike layer which protects the wound and ensures healing

Another example of folk medicine which scientists are investigating is that of Arab fishermen who rub their wounds with a venomous catfish to quicken healing This catfish excretes a gellike slime which scientist found to contain antibiotics coagulant that helps close injured blood vessels, anti-inflammatory agents, and a chemical that directs production of a glue-like material that aids healing

It is hoped that by documenting these folk remedies and experimenting to see if results are indeed beneficial, an

analysis of the substance be made, and synthetic substances be developed for human consumption

Câu 51: This passage is mainly about

A isolating antibiotics in cheese, sugar, and slime

B antibiotics in the field of medicine

C using folk medicines in place of modern medicines

D the validity of folk remedies and their use for advances in modem medicine

Câu 52: The word "therapeutic" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _

A medicinal B traditional C psychological D physiological

Câu 53: It can be inferred from the Message that Alexander Fleming

Định dạng
Số trang	418
Dung lượng	31,97 MB