ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP LỚP 6THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE I.. - Chỉ một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý.. Dấu hiệu: today, usually thường, often thường, sometimes thỉnh thoảng, alwa
Trang 1ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP (LỚP 6)
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN (THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE)
I Công thức
1/ Động từ thường
I / You / We / They + V1…
He / She / It … + Vs/es
I / You / We / They + don’t + V1…
He / She / It … + doesn’t + V1
Do + I / You / We / They + V1 …?
- Yes, I do / No, I don’t.
Does + He / She / It + V1 …?
- Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t
- Thêm –es khi động từ tận cùng bằng o, s, ch, sh, z, x
Ex: go I go to school He goes to school
miss watch wash fix
- Động từ tận cùng bằng –y mà trước nó là phụ âm thì đổi thành -ies
Ex: study You study English Hoa (study)
………… English
carry
2/ Động từ to be (thì,là, ở)
I am …
You / We / They + are …
He / She / It … + is …
I am not You / We / They + aren’t
He / She / It … + isn’t
Am + I …?
- Yes, I am.
Are + You / We / They + …?
- Yes, we are / No, we aren’t
Is + He / She / It + …?
- Yes, he is / No, he isn’t.
Chú ý động từ have (có, ăn)
I / you / we / they have … They (have) ……… a big house
breakfast at 6:30 am
Chú ý danh từ số nhiều:
Trang 2Tooth
II Cách dùng:
- Chỉ thói quen ở hiện tại
Ex: She usually (get) ……… up at 6 a.m
- Chỉ một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý
Ex: The sun (set) ……… in the west
III Dấu hiệu: today, usually (thường), often (thường), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), always
(luôn luôn), every, everyday (mỗi ngày), every year (mỗi năm), every month (mỗi tháng), every afternoon (mỗi buổi trưa), every morning (mỗi buổi sáng), every evening (mỗi buổi tối)…, once a week (một lần 1 tuần), twice a week (2 lần 1 tuần), three times a week (ba lần một tuần), rarely = seldom (hiếm khi), never (không bao giờ), frequently (thường), normally (thông thường)
Trạng ngữ chỉ tần suất usually, often, sometimes, always, rarely, seldom đứng trước động từ thường, đứng sau động từ to be
Ex: They go to school late (sometimes)
We are close friends (always)
EXERCISE
I Put the verbs in brackets into correct forms of present simple tense.
1 Nina (walk)……….to school every day
2 I (listen)………to music every night
3 ……… they (love)……… English?
4 He (study)……… Information Technology every night
5 He (carry)……… a big TV
6 ………… you (ride)………a bike every day?
7 Every day, Fred (cycle)……… to work, but his wife (go)
……….by car
8 I (use)……… this pen to draw
9 My father (not / be) ……… a farmer
10 They (not / visit) ……… us often
11 You (play) ……….basketball once a week
12 Tom (not / work)……… every day
13 He always (tell) ………us funny stories
14 She never (help) ………me with that
15 Martha and Kevin (swim) ……….twice a week
16 In this club people usually (dance) ………a lot
17 Linda (take) ……….care of her sister
18 John rarely (leave) ……… the country
19 We (live) ……….in the city most of the year
20 ……….Lorie (travel)……… to Paris every Sunday?
21 I (bake) ……… cookies twice a month
22 You always (teach) ………me new things
23 She (help)……… the kids of the neighborhood
24 Jeff (buy) ……… his food in small shops, but Jane (do) ……… all her shopping at the supermarket
Trang 325 Diana (like) ………Physics, Chemistry and biology; she always (get)
……….good marks in her science exams
26 For breakfast Ann (eat) ……… cereal with milk and then she (have)
………… some toast
27 Where ……… you (live) ……….?
28 We (not / be) ……… students
29 The apples (be) ……… ……… on the table?
30 What your father (do) ……… ? – He (be) ……… a teacher
31 My brother (not / like) ……….going out in the evening
32 Her friends (be) ………good at maths
33 In the summer, I usually (go) to park with my friends and in the spring , we (have) _Tet Holiday, I (be) happy because I always (visit) mygranparents
34 _your father (go) _to work by bus ?
35 How _your sister (go) _to school?
36 What time _they (get up) _?
37 What they (do) in the winter?
38 Today,we (have) English
39 Her favourite subject (be) English
40 Ha never(go) _fishing in the winter
II Find mistake in each sentence
1 Does he watches TV at 7.00 ever morning?
A B C D
2 Ha like coffee, but I don’t like it very much
A B C D
3 How are your children go to school everyday?
A B C D
4 My father goes to work by bike but sometimes he walk
A B C D
5 I hate living here because it always rain
A B C D
III Form questions.
Example: where / they / to have / breakfast Answer: Where do they have breakfast?
1) how / Linda / go / to the park _?
2) Frank / often / get / early _
3) where / she / live _?
4) be / Peter / from Australia _?
5) John / not / speak / English well _
6) when / his mum / come / home _?
Trang 47) there / some / students / classroom _
8) what / they / eat / for breakfast _?
9) she / walk / school / everyday _
10) Marie and Joe / like / homework _?
IV Choose the best answers
1 My husband and his friend golf whenever they are not too busy
2 John always on time for meetings
3 Barbara usually dinner for her husband after work
4 Mr and Mrs Parsons to work together every day
5 My parents normally breakfast at 7:00 a.m
6 The bank at four o'clock
7 We to Spain every summer
8 My best friend to me every week
9 John very hard in class, but I don't think he'll pass the course
10 It almost every day in Manchester
11 My life is so boring I just TV every night
12 Jo is so smart that she every exam without even trying
13 My mother eggs for breakfast every morning
14 My mother breakfast at 10 a.m
A usually prepare B usually prepares C prepare usually D prepares usually
15 The earth _ around the sun
Trang 55