Summary Tóm tắt: Present simple Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình, chương trình TV, thể thao, máy bay, tàu, xe: Trong mệnh đề IF và WHEN chỉ TL The train leaves at five o’clock tomorrow.. ADV
Trang 1Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi
Period 1 TENSES
A Summary (Tóm tắt):
Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With
Past
Simple
S + V 2 - V- ed (be): S + was- were
S + didn’t + V1
S + wasn’t - weren’t
Did + S + V1?
Was- were + S + ?
Yesterday, ago, last, this morning, that day, once, first, next, then, after that, at last, finally … B Usage (Cách dùng): Thì quá khứ đơn được dùng để diễn tả: 1 Hành động đã xảy ra trong QK xác định rõ thời gian: Yesterday: hôm qua/ Last night: tối qua/ In 1979 < now/ (3 days) ago: cách đây……
VD: He (be, not) there last year He was not there last year 2 Thói quen, loạt hành động kế tiếp nhau trong quá khứ: First: lúc đầu, later, then, after that: sau đó, finally, at last: cuối cùng
VD: When I was a boy, I often played football 3 - Hành động đã xảy ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong QK: VD: I worked there for a few days C Spelling notes ( Cách thêm ”ED”):
- Thêm d nếu động từ kết thúc bằng e: like→liked, arrive→ arrived - Gấp đôi phụ âm nếu động từ một vần kết thúc bằng nguyên âm (u,e o, a, i) và một phụ âm:
stop → stopped, fit →fitted - Chuyển y→ i + ed nếu động từ một vần kết thúc bằng một phụ âm +y:
study → studied, try → tried - Còn lại thì thêm ed: enjoy→enjoyed, look →looked, work → worked, D Pronunciation of the ending sound “ED” (Cách đ ọc ”ED”):
Âm cuối t, d p, k, f, s, sh, ch, gh b ,g ,n ,l z, v ,m, r, y, u, e, o, a, I, w Đọc -id- -t- -d-Ví dụ Wanted, fitted, needed Stopped, talked, washed, laughed Enjoyed, loved, played, tried, arrived I Give the past form of these verbs: (Hãy cung cấp dạng quá khứ của các động từ sau) 1 visit visited Thăm, viếng 11 have had có 2 arrive ……… ……… 12 be ………
………
3 remember ……… ……… 13 go ………
………
4 cook ……… ……… 14 buy ……… ………
5 rent ……… ……… 15 take ……… ………
6 receive ……… ……… 16 see ……… ………
7 move ……… ……… 17 think ……… ………
8 watch ……… ……… 18 wear ……… ………
9 learn ……… ……… 19 eat ……… ………
10.decide ……… ……… 20 make ……… ………
II Put the following verbs into the same column based on the “ed” sound:
Wanted, fitted, needed, helped, stopped, talked, washed, leaned, laughed, enjoyed, loved, played, tried, decided, watched, looked, studied, remembered, visited, walked, rented, missed, received, moved, arrived
Trang 2-III Fill in the gaps with a suitable word provided to make the sentences meaningful, use past form:
go - be - return - cut - can - have - buy - cook
I thought that cooking……… a useful hobby Yesterday I ………… to the market I ………… somemeat and vegetables When I ……… home, I ……… the meat into slices Then I ………… it with thevegetables Finally, I ……… a good meal with my family Now I ………….cook meals for my family
Period 2 TENSES FOR FUTURE ACTIONS
I Summary (Tóm tắt):
Present
simple
Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình, chương
trình TV, thể thao, máy bay, tàu, xe:
Trong mệnh đề IF và WHEN (chỉ TL)
The train leaves at five o’clock tomorrow.
He will give her your letter when he sees
her tomorrow
If you don’t come early, we’ll be late.
Tomorrow , tonight, soon, next, someday,
in the future
Present
Progressive
Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai
gần cho các cuộc hẹn gặp, du lịch,
hội họp đi kèm với go / come /
leave/ arrive/ have/ meet
I’m going to Dalat next week.
I am meeting Peter tonight He’s taking me to the theater.
We are having a party for our son next week.
Intended
Future
Ý định đã được dự trù trước khi nói
hoặc sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào
căn cứ hiện tại:
I am going to visit New York this summer
There are a lot of clouds I think it is going
to rain
Future
Simple
Ý định ngay khi nói Ý kiến, lời hứa,
hy vọng, phát biểu, tiên đoán chủ
quan về một hành động trong tương
lai:
I will give your book back next week.
I hope you will be lucky.
I think he will pass the next exam.
II Give the correct form of these verbs:
1 There (be) ……… a good film on TV tonight
2 Miss Helen (help) ……… you if she (finish) ……… that letter tomorrow
3 I (see) ……… my parents at the airport this afternoon They (arrive) ……… at 4 PM
4 Wait here and I (come) ……… back right now
5 When you (go) ……… into the office, Mr John (is) ……… at the front desk
6 We (save) ……… money because we (buy) ……… a new house next year
7 Where ……… you spend your holidays? I (go) ……… to Spanish
8 Our flight (leave) ……… for Ho Chi Minh City at five tomorrow
9 Mai is learning English She (travel) ……… to England next month
10 Come to the library before seven tomorrow It (open) ……… at seven am
11 The boys (start) ……… school on Monday
III Give the correct form of these verbs:
1 He (move) ……… to Paris in 1917 And now he (live) ……… in London
2 My mother (go) …… to the supermarket yesterday evening, but she (not, buy) … ……….anything
3 My family (watch) ……… TV every night But now we (listen) ……… to Pop musiC
4 What……… you (do) ……… at recess tomorrow? -Perhaps, I (borrow)
……… an English book in the library
5 I think she (win) ……… the gold medal
6 Mozart (play)……… the piano when he (be) ……… three
7 Everyday Nam (go) ………… to school at six He usually (play) ………… soccer after school
8 Ba (be) ………… in the room He (make) ………… so noisy He (rehearse) … ……… a play
9 Next week Doan (have) ……… a birthday party He (be) ……… 14 years olD
10 When my brother (be) ……… a child, he (have) ……… two cats and a dog
11 Trang (not write) ……… to her parents last week; she (phone) ……… her
Trang 312 How much ……… it (cost) ……… to mail a letter to London?
13 ………… …You (go) ……… last night? - Yes, I (go) ……… to the movies
14 Lien’s brother is an architect, but he (not work) …… ……… at the moment
15 When ……… you(buy) ……… this picture? I (buy) ……… it along time ago
16 Look! He (look) ……… for something at present
17 What ……… you (do) ……… Tan? - I (write) ……… a letter
18 How often ………… you (write) ………… letters? I (write) ……… them every week
19 We (not see) ……… him last year He (leave) ……… for Ho Chi Minh
20 I (see) ………… … a movie tonight ……… you (go) ……… with me?
Period 3 ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT AND CONCESSION
A ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULTS:Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả bắt đầu các liên từ:so that; such that (quá đến nỗi) Chỉ một nguyên nhân dẫn đến một kết quả
S +V+ SO + ADJ/ ADV THAT + S + (can/ could/will/ would/ may/ might) + V 1
He is so sleepy that he cannot watch T.V.(Cậu ấy quá buồn ngũ đến nỗi Cậu ấy không thể xem T.V.)
S +V+ SO + Many + Plural N + THAT + S + (can/ could/will/ would/ may/ might) + V Few
He has so many books that he can’t read them all.(Cậu ấy có nhiều sách đến nỗi Cậu ấy không thể đọc hết.)
There are so few players that they can’t form a football team.(Có quá ít cầu thủ đến nỗi khôg thể lập đội bóng được.)
S +V+ SO + Much + Singular N + THAT + S + (can/ could/will/ would/ may/ might) + V Little
The grass got so much water that it turns yellow.(Cỏ bị úng nhiều nước đến nỗi nó chuyển sang màu vàng.)
He has so little money that he cannot buy a ticket.(Cậu ấy có ít tiền đến nỗi Cậu ấy không thể mua 1 vé.)
S +V+ Such+ (a/an) + ADJ+ N + THAT + S + (can/ could/will/ would/ may/ might) + V 1
It was such a hot day that we had to take baths many times.(Đó là ngày nóng tới mức tôi phải tắm nhiều lần)
S +V+ SO + ADJ + a/an + Singular N + THAT + S + (can/ could/will/ would/ may/ might) + V
It was so hot a day that we decided to stay at home. (Đó là ngày nóng tới mức ch úng tôi phải quyết định ở nhà)
B ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ bắt đầu các liên từ: though, even though, although (mặc dù) chỉ sự tương phản hay sự trái ngược giữa hai mệnh đề
S +V+ THOUGH / EVEN THOUGH / ALTHOUGH + S + V
Although it was very bad, we had a picniC (Dù thời tiết rất xẩu, chúng tôi vẫn đi dã ngoại.)
C Join two sentences into one using “so that”:
1 The lesson is very difficult nobody can understand it
D Join two sentences into one using “such that”:
1 It was an expensive book We couldn’t buy it
E Join two sentences into one, use “SO THAT” or “SUCH THAT”:
1 The coffee is very strong I can’t drink it → The coffee is so strong that I can’t drink it
2 This is a good film I want to see it again
3 There was a lot of food Every one ate too much
Trang 4
4 The house is beautiful I took a picture of it.
5 He has very wide knowledge We all admire him
E Join two sentences into one, use “though, even though, although”
1 He is very rich He isn’t happy
→ Although he is very rich, he isn’t happy
2 He tried a lot He wasn’t successful
3 A scholarship B chemistry C attractive D continent
4 A discover B Londoner C interesting D scientist
Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group:
7 A phones B calls C cooks D climbs
8 A can B cell C call D cold
Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form:
11 What your father usually (do) in the evenings ?
12 He usually (watch)TV He (not talk) to her at present.
13 He (be) out at the moment but he (be) back at about seven o’clock
14 I can (see) the children They (play) in the yarD
15 Would you like (listen) to music ?
16 No, thanks I like (read) books
17 Don’t worry I (give) him your message when I (see) him
18 Look! Jane (play) the guitar this afternoon she (play) table tennis
19 When you (go) into the office, Mr John (sit) at the front desk
20 We (wait) for you when you (get) back tomorrow
Question IV: Complete the blank with one suitable word:
The elephant is the largest animal to walk on Earth An elephant can carry a load of 1,200 pounds They eat
300 pounds of food a day An elephant baby can weigh 200 pounds at birth Elephants can live up to 70years Elephants can be trained to carry logs with their trunks They also use their trunks for drinking water,bathing, eating and communicating There are two kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Indianelephant African elephant can be characterized as larger ears The African elephant grows up to 10 feet andweighs as much as 12,000 pounds The Indian elephant grows up to 9 feet tall, and weighs up to 800 pounds.This elephant is characterized as smaller ears Another name for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant
21 What is the topic of the passage?
A African elephant B Indian elephant C Elephants D Elephants’ trunks
22 How much does a baby elephant weigh at birth?
Trang 5A 70 pounds B 200 pounds C 300 pounds D.1,200 pounds
23 According to the passage, elephants can use their trunks for the following activities EXCEPT?
A Bathing B communicating C Sleeping D Drinking
24 An Indian elephant has than an African elephant
A a longer tail B a stronger trunk C smaller ears D bigger teeth
25 Which kind of elephant is the largest?
A The Indian elephant B the African elephant
C the Asian elephant D the Indian and Asian elephant
Question V: Choose the incorrect words underlined (A, B, C or D) and correct them:
26 Peter didn’t buy that computer because of he had too little money
A B C D
31 Nam looks very angrily because his friends say no words
A B C D
Question VI Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences
31 When I him tomorrow, I will tell him about that
32 Mike was not felling well so we gave him _ to do than you
A little work B less work C few work D fewer work
33 Bill has spent the money that his father gave last week
34 David signed the papers, _ he could work at the construction company
A so that B such that C in order to D so as that
35 No one in the class can study as well as Jane She is the _ student in the class
36 I think that the head injury will her for life
37 Every country a national flag
38 his friends are over 50 years olD
39 We have no money, but Tom has
40 Peter is not _ to go swimming alone
A old enough B enough old C so old D so young
Question VII Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms)
41 I think it’s going to rain It’s ……… (Cloud)
43 Would you please give me some ……… about the train, please? (Inform)
44 English is an ……… and important subject (Interest)
46 Walking in the rain gives me ……… (Please)
47 There are many kinds of ……… for young people (Entertain)
Trang 648 I don’t know the ……… of this street (Long)
Question VIII Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences:
50 The green dress is cheaper than the black dress
→ The black dress……… ………
51 Let’s come to my house after school
Train/ trainee:người được h.luyện)Engine- engineer: kỹ sư
refer/ referee (trọng tài) Employ/employee (cơng nhân)
V– ant Assist/ assistant: người phụ tá
apply / applicant: người nộp đơn
contest/ contestant: thí sinhattend/ attendant: người tham dự
participate /participant:
người tham gia
- man Doorman: người gác cởng Guardsman: lính cận vệ Business/ businessman; thg gia
Others Music/ musician: nhạc cơngBeg/ beggar: kẻ ăn xin Library/ librarian: quản thủ thưSurgery/surgeon: nhà phẩuthuật
II THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ
V - al Arrive/ arrival: sự tới nơi Remove/ removal: việc di chuyển approve/ approval: sự tán thành
V- ance Appear/ appearance: sự x.hiện
guide/ guidance: sự hướng dẫn
Assist/ assistance: s ự giúp đỡPerform/ performance: sự thực hi ện
allow/ allowance: sự cho phépattend/ attendance: sự cĩ mặt
V- ence Differ/ difference: sự khác nhau Refer/ reference: sự tham khảo
Prefer/ preference: sự thích hơn
Depend/ dependence: sự phụ thuộc
Confide/ confidence: sự tin tưởng
Adj-ity Able/ ability: khả năng
Pure/ purity: sự tinh khiếtSolid/ solidity: sự vững chắc
Electric/ electricity: điệnPossible/ possibility: sự cĩ thểSimilar/ similarity: sự tương tự
Popular/ popularity: tính phở biếnReal/ reality: thực tế
III THÀNH LẬP TÍNH TỪ
N – ic Science/ scientific: khoa học Emphasis/ Emphatic: nhấn mạnh History/ Historic: lịch sử
N – ous Fame/ famous: nỗi tiếng
Danger/ dangerous: nguy hiểmPoison/ poisonous: độc hại
miracle/ miraculous: huyền diệuMarvel/ marvelous: tuyệt vờiNerve/ nervous: căng thẳng
Religion/ religious: tín ngưỡngVariety/ various: đa dạngMystery/ mysterious: bí ẩn
Trang 7N – ish Child/ childish: như trẻ con Self/ selfish: ích kỷ Fool/ foolish: ngu xuẩn
V – tive Product/ productive: năng suất
Protect/ protective: bảo vệ
Decorate/ decorative: để trang tríCollect/ collective: tập thể
Concentrate/ concentrative: tập trung
IV THÀNH LẬP ĐỘNG TỪ
Adj- ize Real/ realize: nhận thức rõ industrial/ industrialize: CN.hố commercial/ commercialize
Out - V grow/ outgrow: phát triển hơn outrun/ outrun: chạy nhanh hơn weigh/ outweigh: nặng hơn
Over- V stay/overstay: ở quá lâu take/ overtake: vượt, đuởi kịp work/ overwork: làm quá sức
Under-V sell/ undersell: bán rẻ hơn do/ undergo: chịu đựng charge/ undercharge: định giá thấp hơn
Super-V impose/ superimpose: chồng lên heat/superheat: đun quá sơi intend/ superintend: trơng nom
WORD FORM CHART 2
10 Expectation Expect Expectant
(đầy hy vọng)
Expecting/ ed
12 Occupation Occupy Occupational
(chuyên khoa) Occupied
(bận rộn)
Chiếm giữ
14 Preference Prefer Preferential (ưu tiên)
Preferable
Preferentially Preferably
Ưu tiên Thích hơn
18 Satisfaction Satisfy Satisfactory
(thoả đáng)
Satisfying/ ed
Trang 830 invitation invite invitatory Mời
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1 My for your skill is great (Admire)
2 Oh What room! It’s so bright and beautiful (Amaze)
3 The boy was given a prize for regular (Attend)
4 There are ten in the contest (Contest)
5 Nam is so that he can’t give his speech well before the class (Nerve)
9 These countries are in imports of rice (Prefer)
10 Mrs Lan has a lot of for Tet (Prepare)
12 They has the danger of burning (Realize)
17 ……… ……….are trying to find out new stars (Science)
18 You should enjoy outdoor activities to develop your skills (Socially)
19 He jogs every morning to his health (Strong)
20 His carefulness helps him (Success)
23 You should tell the (True)
25 This is the most machine in our shop (Value)
26 Children should eat kinds of fooD (Vary)
27 The tiger kills the rabbit in (Violent)
28 I don’t like hot weather I like………… ……….……… weather (Warmth)
29 They are this road because it’s too narrow (Wide)
Period 8 COMPARISONS (continued)
A Double comparatives (So sánh kép hai mệnh đề):
The + comparative + S + V, The + comparative + S + V
- The hotter it is, the more unpleasant you feel
- The more dangerous it is, the more I like it
- The more you eat, the fatter you become
- The more trees are cut down, the worst the weather is
- The sooner this is done, the better
B Double comparatives (So sánh kép một mệnh đề):
Short ADJ/ADV- ER + AND + Short ADJ/ADV- ER
- Betty is prettier and prettier
- The weather becomes colder and colder
- He runs faster and faster
MORE AND MORE + long ADJ/ADV
- Her story is more and more attractive
(Trời càng nĩng, bạn càng cảm thấy khĩ chịu.)(Nĩ càng nguy hiểm, tơi càng thích nĩ.)(Bạn càng ăn nhiều bạn càng trở nên mập thêm.)(Cây bị chặt càng nhiều, thời tiết càng trở nên tồi tệ.)(Việc này xong càng sớm càng tốt.)
(Bettey càng ngày càng dễ thương.)(Thời tiết càng ngày càng lạnh.)(Cậu ấy chạy càng lúc càng nhanh.)(Câu chuyện cơ ấy càng ngày càng hấp dẫn.)(Càng ngày càng cĩ nhiều người bất hạnh được
Trang 9- More and more unlucky people are helpeD
B / Other comparisions ( Các dạng so sánh khác):
S + V + THE SAME + N + AS N/PRO.
You and I are the same age/ height/ weight/ class
- He is the same man as I met yesterday
S + V+ MORE THAN + S + V(Auxiliary)
AS WELL AS
AS MUCH AS
He knows more than I do.
- I can sing as well as a singer can
S + V+ TWICE +AS MANY + N +AS + N/PRO
3,4 TIMES MUCH
We saw three times as many tigers as we expecteD
S + V + TWICE + AS ADJ/ADV +AS + NPRO.
(Cha cậu ấy lớn gấp đôi tuổi cậu ấy.)
I Rewrite these sentences, using comparisons:
1 They travel a lot They know much about the world
→ Tam and I are the
7 He knows more than I do
→ I don’t
8 Taking by taxis is more quickly than taking by bus
→ Taking by bus isn’t
Period 9 + 10 TEST 6
Question I: Pick out the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
1 A manure B pasture C adventure D measure
2 A supposed B collected C admired D imposed
3 A quiet B activity C title D quite
4 A butter B put C sugar D push
5 A few B new C threw D knew
6 A pretty B get C send D well
Question II: Pick out the word that has the main stress on a different syllable from the rest
7 A actually B educate C organism D contaminate
8 A commune B momentary C elaborate D modesty
9 A accurate B customer C computer D exercise
10 A contaminate B supervisor C investigate D convenient
Question III: Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets (3pts)
Trang 1011 You ever (be) _to England? – Yes, I (go) there 3 years ago.
12 If she (work) harder, she (not fail) the exam next time
13 It’s difficult to get used to (eat) with chopsticks
14 The chairman suggested (hold) another meeting next week
15 I prefer (drive) to (be driven)
16 Would you mind (lend) me 5$? I forgot (cash) a cheque
17 I’d rather (stay) at home than (work) for him
Question IV: Read the passage and tick the true (T) or false (F) statements:
Football is the most popular game in Britain English people enjoy watching important matches at the
stadium People often shout and cheer for one side or the other when they watch important matches Nearly every school has its football team and every boy in Britain knows much about important games He can tell you the names of the players in most important teams He has pictures of them and
knows the results of many matches
18 _ People in Britain enjoy watching important matches on TV
19 _ People often fight when they watch important matches
20 _ Every school has its football team
21 _ Every boy in Britain knows the names of all players
22 _ Every boy knows the results of many matches
Question V: Choose the incorrect words underlined (A, B, C or D) and correct them:
23 It’s no use to advise him to stop smoking
A B C D
Question VI Choose the best answer and fill in the blanks
30 There is … … noise that I can hear nothing
31 Hoa is good …… speaking English
32 …… did it take you to finish the project? – Just one day
A How many B How much C How long D How often
33 My father …… drink tea every morning
A used to B is uesd to C gets used to D is accustomed to
34 The …… we study , the more prizes we receive
35 …… the children like watching cartoons
36 Four-fifths of the world’s computers use programmes … English