- Nếu muốn diễn tả sự việc trong quá khứ, ta dùng had to Ví dụ: I had to study last night.. OUGHT TO + V = should - Dùng để diễn tả một lời khuyên “nên làm gì” - Ought to cũng là một tr
Trang 1 Ngày học:
S + tobe (not) + adj + enough + to Infinitive…
Ex: She wasn’t old She wasn’t in my class → She wasn’t old enough to be in my class.
He is strong He can carry the box => He is strong enough to carry the box
b) Khác chủ ngữ:
S + tobe (not) + adj + enough+ for O + to Infinitive… .
Ex: The test is very easy We can do it well → The test is easy for us to do well
2-Với danh từ:
S + V (not) + enough + noun (+ for O) + to Infinitive.
Ex: He has money enough to buy that big house
3-Công thức t ơng đ ơng:
S + tobe (not) + adj + enough + to Infinitive…
= Qúa nh thế nào để làm gì : S + tobe + too + adj + to Infinitive…
Ex: He is too young to be in my class = He is not old enough to be in my class
II- Luyện tập:
Bài 1:Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence, using:
(not) adj + enough
1 The weather wasn’t very warm We couldn’t go swimming
Bài 2: Use enough and the word in the brackets to link the following sentences:
1 He is very short He can’t reach the book on the bookshelf (Tall)
Trang 25 My brother is very young He can’t wash himself (old)
=>………
Bµi 3: ViÕt c©u dïng tõ gîi ý trong ngoÆc :
1 The children were so excited He couldn’t laugh cheerfully (too…to)
Bµi 6: Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:
1 Vegetarians (not eat) ……… meat
2 What……… you (do) ……… every night? – I (go) ………to my aunt’s house.
3 He (listen) ……… to music after school
4 Most rivers (flow) ……… into the sea.
5 My father sometimes (buy) ……… vegetables at this market.
6 They (go) ……… fishing on Sunday.
Water (boil) ……… … 100 0 C.
Ngµy häc:
Unit 1: My friends
I-Ng÷ ph¸p:
A-Hái diÖn m¹o, h×nh thøc bªn ngoµi:
What + do/ does + S + look like?
=>S + tobe + adj + and (tãc)
S + has/ have + kÝch thíc + tr¹ng th¸i + mÇu tãc + hair
Ex: What does Huong look like? – She is tall and thin and she has long black hair.
B-Hái tÝch c¸ch cña 1 ngêi:
What + tobe + S + like?
=>S + tobe + adj
Ex: What is huong like? – She is sociable and generous.
II- LuyÖn tËp:
Bµi 1: sö dông tranh trong bµi 2 (p.11 … SGK) m« t¶ h×nh thøc cña hä víi b¹n: pairwork
A- S1: What does Van look like?
S2: He is thin and tall and he has short brown hair
Trang 3Mrs Vui Ann Mr khoi Marry
Nam Mr Lai Miss Lien Mrs Lan
B-Nh×n tranh vµ m« t¶ nh÷ng ngêi trong tranh:
Example: Mrs Vui is not very old She is beautiful
She is not very tall She has short curly black hair
She is wearing a violet blouse and brown trousers.
Ann ………
………
……… ………
Mr khoi ………
………
……… ………
Marry………
………
……… ………
Nam………
………
……… ………
Mr Lai………
………
……… ………
Miss Lien………
………
……… ………
Mrs Lan………
………
……… ………
Bµi 2: Read the paragraph then answer the following questions: Of all my relatives, I like my aunt Emily the best She’s my mother’s youngest sister She has never married and lives alone in a small village near Bath She’s fifty years old, but she is young in spirit She has a fair complexion, thick brown hair and dark brown eyes She has a kind face, and when you meet her , the first thing you notice is her smile Her face is a little wrinkled(cã nÕp nh¨n) now, but I think she is still attractive She is the sort of person you can always go to if you have a problem and she is generous She likes reading and gardening in her free time 1 What’s your aunt’s name? =>………
2 How old is she? =>………
3 What does she look like? =>………
4 What is she like? =>………
5 Where does she live? =>………
6 Who does she live with? =>………
7 What does she like doing in her free time? =>………
Trang 4Bµi 3: Correct the following sentences Each sentence has one mistake:
1 How old you are?
2 His in the garden
3 Our car new is green
4 I’m student
5 I’m twenty and one
6 How you spell your name?
7 Mr and Mrs Brown is on holiday
8 Where does Mai from?
9 How you go to shool everyday?
10 They no from Japan
Bµi 4: Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:
1 My father (listen) ……… to the radio last night
2 Mr Tan (not go) ……… to work yesterday
3 Mr Nam (not work) ……… last Sunday
4 My mother (arrive) ……… home 3 day ago
5 The students (not, be) ……… in class when I came
6 She (stay) ……… at home and did nothing
7 ……… you (watch) ……… a soccer match on TV last night?
8 Look! Mr Nam (talk) ……… to Ba He (teach)
……… math at this school in 1986
Bµi 5: Read the passage
I am lucky enough to have a lot of friends Each of us, however, has a different character Bao is themost sociable He looks more handsome than me He is tall and slim with an oval face, black
straight hair and round grey eyes He is also extremely kind and generous Khai and Song are quite reserved in public but I’m a very talkative person who loves telling jokes Both boys enjoy school, but Khai is also a star soccer player and Song only likes the peace of the school library I am not as outgoing as Bao My friends are usually interested in my sense of humor Although we have
different characters, the four of us are very close friends
Tast1: Write True (T) or False (F) for each of sentences below.
3 Khai is very sociable
Tast 2: Answer the questions
a) Does the author have any close friends? What are their names?
1/ She went to London a/ at the moment
3/ We will take the exam c/ six times a week
4/ Tom is writing a letter for his mother d/ next month
1/ ……… ; 2/ ……… ; 3/ ……… ; 4/ ……… ;
Bµi 7: Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
Trang 51 The earth is the name of the we live on
2 He has a good sense of _ He always makes people laugh
3 After the death of his parents, he was send to an
4 Don’t do it as a _ It’s a serous thing
5 She lives next to my house She is my neighbor
6 It was of you to share your food with me
7 Mai has a lot of friends She is very _
Ngµy häc:
Unit 2 : Making arrangements
I-Ng÷ ph¸p: Be going to + V-nd:
*c«ng thøc:
(+) S + am/ is/ are +going to + V-inf
(-) S + am/ is/ are + not + going to + V-inf
(?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + going to + V-inf ?
Ex: I am going to play tennis this afternoon.
*c¸c tõ ®i kÌm: -tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in the future.
II- LuyÖn tËp:
Ex 1: Write sentences to say what people are going to do Follow the example.
Eg: Tom has a guitar in his hand – Tom is going to play the guitar.
1 Lan is fond of reading She bought a new book yesterday
Ex 2: Write sentences Say what people are going to do.
Eg: I feel very tired (take a day off)
I am going to take a day off.
1 My uncle has won some money (buy a new car)
Trang 610.I feel awful There’s a terrible feeling in my stomache (be sick) ………
Ex 3: Write sentences about what these people are going tobe Use the words in the box: Teacher Interpreter pilot actor athlete /ethli:t/ V§V ®iỊn kinh Chef driver singer lawyer dancer Eg: Hai is learning to drive =>he is going to be a driver a Lan is learning to dance =>………
b.Hoa loves children. =>………
c.Tom and John are learning to fly. =>………
d.Nam is studying law. =>………
e.Bod’s at drama school. =>………
f.Peter cooks very well. =>………
g.Loan is good at languages. =>………
h.Linda can run very fast. =>………
i.Thu is very good at singing. =>………
III-Ng÷ ph¸p: ADVERBS OF PLACE here : ở đây there : ở đằng kia outside : ở bên ngoài, ở phía ngoài inside : ở bên trong upstairs : ở trên lầu downstairs : ở dưới lầu Ví dụ: - He’s here - She’s there - They’re upstairs IV- LuyƯn tËp: Ex 1: Complete the sentences, using the appropriate adverbs in the box in on there outside inside upatairs here downstairs out over 1.The children love Disneyland They want to go there again 2 I opened the box and look………
3 She ran……….to open the door for him 4 I’m afraid I can’t drink coffee with milk………
5 Let’s go………… and sit in the sun 6 Wait……… I’ll be back in a minute 7 He ran up the stairs to see what happened………
8 What’s……… at the Rex movie Theater this week? 9 Come………to my place and we’ll discuss it 10 Dr Hammond is……… right now Can I take a message? Ngµy häc:………
Unit 3 : at home
I-Ng÷ ph¸p: §éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu
1 HAVE TO + V
- Dùng để diễn tả ý “cần phải làm gì”
Ví dụ:
I have a very important test tomorrow I have to study tonight
- Nếu chủ từ là ngôi thứ ba, số ít , ta dùng has to
Trang 7- Nếu muốn diễn tả sự việc trong quá khứ, ta dùng had to
Ví dụ:
I had to study last night.
* Chúng ta cần lưu ý là have to, has to , had to được sử dụng như một động từ thường nên khi đồi sang thể nghi vấn (Interrogative) hoặc thể phủ định (Negative) ta mượn trợ động từ “to do”
2 MUST + V:
- Cũng giống như have to, must diễn tả ý cần phải làm gì Must nhấn mạnh vào
sự bắt buộc, tầm quan trọng của sự việc hoặc không còn sự lựa chọn nào khác
- Must là một trong những động từ đặc biệt.
Hãy nhận xét các ví dụ sau.
Ví dụ:
- You must do it now
- He must do it now
- You must not come late
- Must he stay in his room ?
3 OUGHT TO + V = should
- Dùng để diễn tả một lời khuyên “nên làm gì”
- Ought to cũng là một trong những động từ đặc biệt.
Hãy nhận xét các ví dụ sau.
Ví dụ:
- You ought to get up earlier
- He ought to get up earlier
- He oughtn’t to get up late
II- LuyƯn tËp:
I Fill in the blanks with modals: must - have to - ought to - used to
1 You wash your hands before meals
2 It’s too late I go now
3 She gets bad marks at chemistry She study harder
4 The traffic lights are red You stop
5 He smoke 20 cigarettes a day, but now he doesn’t
6 Children drink a lot of milk
7 He has two modern cars He be rich
8 My eyes are weak I wear glasses
II Read the passage and answer the following questions:
My aunt Nhan is an actress She must be at least thirty-five However, she often appears on the
stage as a young girl Nhan will have to take part in a new play soon This time she will be a girl of seventeen In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-colored dress If anyone asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible to grow up”
1 What does your Tan do?
Trang 8III Give the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets:
1 I’m sorry you’re leaving I hope you ….…….… (come) back and (see) ….……… us soon
2 I think she (buy) ….…… ………a new dress for her next birthday
3 The ambulance is coming I (wave) ….…… ……… to the driver
4 Where ….we (spend) …… the night tonight? – I think we (come) ….…… to the festival
5 My friends (get) ….…… ………married in August this year
6 ….…… …You (invite) ….…… ………the newcomers of our class to the party?
7 There are many clouds in the sky It (rain) ….………
IV Read the passage and answer the following questions:
We moved into our new house on a warm September day It was not really a new house It was
a hundred and four years old, but it was new to us The house had running water, gas and electricitybut for some reasons, there was no electricity light in the kitchen It was some thing quiteunexpected: a house with electricity but without a kitchen light It was quite puzzling because ourkitchen was a large room, perhaps the largest in the house
1 When did they move into their new
house?
2 Was the house new or old?
3 Was the house more than a century old?
4 Was there no electricity in the house?
5 Why did the writer feel puzzled?
Ngµy d¹y:………
Unit 3 : at home
I-Ng÷ ph¸p:
1
QUESTIONS WITH “Why“
Thường để trả lời những câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng Why (Tại sao) ta dùng Because
(Bởi vì, vì…)
2 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS: §¹i tõ ph¶n th©n.
Hãy nhận xét bảng sau:
SECOND PERSON
yourselves (plural)
Trang 9THIRD PERSON
he she it they
himself herself itself themselves
* Đại từ phản thân ủửụùc duứng ủeồ nhaỏn maùnh chớnh chuỷ ngửừ (Subject), chửự khoõng ai khaực, thửùc hieọn vieọc gỡ hoaởc trong trửụứng hụùp chuỷ ngửừ (Subject) vaứ tuực tửứ (Object) ủeàu chổ moọt ngửụứi hoaởc moọt vaọt
Vớ duù:
- He draw that picture himself (Chớnh anh ta ủaừ veừ bửực tranh ủo.ự)
- She draw that picture herself (Chớnh coõ ta ủaừ veừ bửực tranh ủo.ự)
- I cut myself (Toõi bũ ủửựt tay.)
- Tom cut himself (Tom bũ ủửựt tay.)
II- Luyện tập:
1- Fill in each blank with a correct reflexive pronoun.
Ex: I cut _myself_shaving this morning
1 My sister often looks at _in tre mirror
2 Mark made _a sandwich
3 This refrigerator defrosts _
4 Hoa and I _saw that accident yesterday
5 Did you pay for ?
6 The children can look after _for a few days
7 Please help me.I can’t do it _
8 Take care of _!
9 Please try and understand how Ifeel.put in my position
10 I gave them a key so that they could let in
Ex: I used to have long hair.
A present habit: S + am/ is / are / get(s) + used to + V-ing
*
Prepositions of time:
1.AT: Trớc giờ,tuổi
Ex: at 8 o’clock, at the age of four (lúc 4 tuổi)
-Ngoại lệ: at night (về đêm), at christmas (vào lễ giáng sinh), at/ on weekend (vào ngày cuối tuần),
at bed time (vào giờ ngủ), at lunch time (vào bữa tra)
2.ON: Trớc ngày, thứ
Ex: on May 1st , on Monday, on christmas day (vào ngày giáng sinh)
3.IN: Trớc tháng, năm, mùa, thế kỷ
Trang 10Ex: in January, in 1993, in spring, in the morning, in centuries……
4.FROM… TO… : có thể dùng ở hiện tại, quá khứ hay tơng lai.(chỉ khoảng thời gian từ lúc nào đến lúc nào)
Ex: he waited from 5.30 to 7.00
*Prepositions of places:
1 In:
in + a place (in Hue, in Ha Noi)
in + a thing (in a box, in a room)
in + a place (in the park, in the theater)
2 On:
on + surface of s.th (on the table, on the chair)
3 At:
at + a point of place (at the bus stop )
at work/ home/ school
at + the end of a month (at the end of January)
II- Luyện tập:
I Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:
1 The Moon (move) ……… … around the Earth
2 The children (play) ……… … in the park at the moment
3 My mother (cook) ……… … a meal now
4 Be careful! The bus (come) ……… …
5 My friend (get) ……… … married in August this year
6 She (visit) ……… … Hue this summer vacation
7 What……… your mother (do) ……… … now?
8 He used to (swim) ……… … in this river
9 I am used to (cook) ……… … at home
10 Are you used to (get) ……… … up early?
III-look at the pictures Write 7 sentences about what Long used to do when he was a child:
Ex 2: Fill in the blanks with a suitable preposition.
1 The post office is not far………… my house
2 Let’s meet… the City Theater… 7 o’clock
3 She was born……….May 16th, 2001……….Nha Trang
4 He worked……… deaf- mutes………… Boston University
5 Mrs Lien said you could reach her……….8 603 423
6 Snow is falling all………the country
7 Will you pick me………after the party?
8 The secrectary took a message………… her boss
Trang 1110 We all agreed…their request for a full investigation
Ex 4: Make questions for the underlined words.
1.The film “Harry Potter” is on at 8.30
E X 5: COMPLETE THE SENTENSES WITH PREPOSITIONS OF TIME : IN , AT , ON , AFTER , BEFORE
1/ Mozart was born ……… Salzburg ……… 1756
2/ ……… Saturday night I went to bed ……… 11 o’clock
3/ They got married ………21 April 2002
4/ I’m usually free ……… 8pm and 10pm
5/ the course begins ……… 12 May and ends sometimes ……… August
6/ She doesn’t like traveling ……… night
7/ We always pray ……… meals
8/ My English class finishes ………7.30 Let’s meet ………7.45
9/ They often go for dinner ………Saturday evenings
10/ It often rains ……… May
11/ Do you give each other presents ……… Christmas day?
12/ What do you usually do ……… the weekend?
E X 7: WRITE ON, IN , AT IFNECESSARY
1/ I’m leaving ……… Saturday
2/ I’m leaving ……… next Saturday
3/ I always feels tired ……… the evening
4/ Will you be at home ……… this evening
5/ she phones me ……… every Sunday
6/ Can you play tennis ……… next Sunday
7/ I’m afraid I can’t come to the party ……… Sunday
8/ We went to bed late ……… last night
9/ I don’t like going out alone ……… night
10/ I won’t be out very long I’ll be back ……… ten minutes
E X 9: MATCH THE WORDS IN COLUMN A WITH THE SUITABLE WORDS IN COLUMN B
A B
Trang 126/ They must look f/ of gifts last night
1 ADVERBS OF MANNER : traùng tửứ chổ theồ caựch
- Adverbs of manner (AM) cho chuựng ta bieỏt haứnh ủoọng xaỷy ra nhử theỏ naứo (How?)
-Là từ hay cụm từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ thờng, một tính từ hay một trạng từ khác
Ex: He works carefully (bổ nghĩa cho động từ)
This area is very noisy.(bổ nghĩa cho tính từ)
She works very carefully.(bổ nghĩa cho trạng từ khác)
*Công thức:
ADJ + LY = ADV
-Thông thờng ta thêm –LY vào sau tính từ
Ex: Slow => slowly quick => quickly
-Tính từ tận cùng bằng –Y, trớc –Y là một phụ âm, ta đổi –Y thành –I rồi thêm –Ly.Ex: happy => happily easy => easily
-Tính từ tận cùng bằng-BLE hay –PLE chúng ta chỉ thay –E bằng –Y:
Ex: possible =>possibly simple => simply
-Một số tính từ và trạng từ có cùng một dạng nh :
fast, hard, early, straight, long, high, late, enough, pretty
This is a hard exercise
He works hard
-Một số tính từ bất quy tắc khi chuyển sang trạng từ: good => well
Haừy nhaọn xeựt caực vớ duù sau:
1.He’s a bad swimmer He swims badly
2.She’s a careful driver She drives carefully
3.He’s a good player He plays well
4.They’re hard workers They work hard
5.He’s a fast walker He walks fast
2 SHOULD + V -nd
- Should ủửụùc duứng vụựi ủoọng tửứ nguyeõn maóu (bare infinitive) ủeồ dieón taỷ yự “neõn laứm gỡ”
- Caỏu truực naứy duứng chung cho taỏt caỷ caực ngoõi.
(+) S + should + V-nd……
(-) S + shouldn’t + V-nd…
(?) Should + S + V-nd…….?
-Yes, S + should
Trang 13II- Luyện tập:
Ex1: Em hãy chuyển những tính từ sau sang trạng từ rồi đặt câu với trạng từ đó:
1.Slow 2.heavy 3.good
4.fast 5.beautiful 6.late
7.strong 8.hard 9.fluent
10.bad 11.interesting 12.quick
13.careless 14.safe 15.skillful
Ex 2: Supply the correct form of words :
1 Tom is a player (skill)
2 Children played games on the yard (happy)
3 Our Dad drives car (careful)
4 , he passed the final test (luck)
5 We like wearing clothes (tradition)
6 Can you speak English ? (well)
7 He told me about a story (fun)
8 We often got home last year (fast)
9 Peter speak English very (fluent)
10 We are to see you again (happily)
Bài 3:Hoàn thành các câu sử dụng tính từ hoặc trạng từ trong ngoặc:
1.My mother cycles She is a _ cyclist (slow/ slowly)
2.Ba’s sister swims She is a _ swimmer (quick/ quickly)
3.Mr Hai drives _ He is a _ driver (careful/ carefully)
4.Ha plays table tennis She is a _table tennis player (skillful/
skillfully)
5.The boy in my class play soccer _ They are soccer players (good/
well).
Bài 4: Em hãy cho từ trái nghĩa của từ trong ngoặc ở những câu sau:
1-Last year, Mr Hoang drove very CAREFULLY
2-Lan always cycles _ to school QUICKLY
3-My brother plays badminton _ BADLY
4-Mrs Hoa’s son always gets up EARLY
5-Nhung’s brother always comes home _QUIETLY.
6-This is a very foodball match BORING
7-It’s very to swim there SAFE
8-Was Linh _ at the tennis game last Saturday? PRESENT
9-It’s _ for Trang to learn how to cycle.EASY
Bài 5: Em hãy viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi:
Ex: He is a careful driver
He drives carefully
1-Long is a bad swimmer
=>Long swims………
2-My brother cycles slowly
=>My brother is………
3-Miss Lan is a fast runner
=>Miss Lan runs………
4-Mrs Oanh cooks well
=> Mrs Oanh is………
5-Khanh is a fluent English speaker
=>Khanh speaks………
Bài 6:Trả lời các câu hỏi sau :
1-How do you usually feel before an exam?
Trang 14Bài 8:Hoàn thành các câu với mỗi trạng từ sau:
Badly dangerously heavily Fast Angrily quietly
a.It’s raining _
b.He sings very _
c.They came in _
d.She shouted at me
e.He was driving
f.She can run very _
Bài 9: Em hãy viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi:
Ex: He is a careful driver
He drives carefully
1-Minh’s sister dances marvellously
=>Minh’s sister is………
2-Thoa sings smoothly
=>Thoa is………
3-Miss Lan is a quick typist
=>Miss Lan types………
Trang 15=> Mr Cuong is………
5-Mr Hung is a safe driver
=>Mr Hung drives………
Bài 10:Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng:
a.You shouldn’t eat quick/quikly
b.Could we have some quick/quikly words with you?
c.Hoa is studying hard/ hardly for her exams
d.Can you please repeat that slow/ slowly?
e.That party was very good/well
f.Nam answered very soft/ softly but everyone could hear him clear/ clearly
g.We feel very happy/ happily today
h.Liz talked very interesting/ interestingly about her working day
Ngày học:……….
Unit 5 : study habits
I-Ngữ pháp: REPORTED SPEECH
a.Commands, requests in Reported Speech: tờng thuật câu yêu cầu hoặc đề nghị
*Câu tờng thuật (hay còn gọi là câu nói gián tiếp) là cách nói mà ngời ta dùng để thuật lại hay kể lạicho ai nghe những gì mà ngời khác đã hoặc đang nói Khi đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Caàn thay ủoồi ủaùi tửứ nhaõn xửng, tân ngữ (personal pronouns) cho thớch hụùp
*Khẳng định:
Trực tiếp: “Please, V + ……., + (Tên)” , S + said / told.
Gián tiếp : S + told + O(tên) + to + V………
VD: please wait for me, Mary Tom said“ ”
=>Tom told Mary to wait for him.
*Phủ định:
Trực tiếp: “Please, Don’t + V + ……., + (Tên)” , S + said / told.
Gián tiếp : S + told + O(tên) + not + to + V………
VD: “Don’t talk in class!” teacher said
=> Teacher told the students not to talk in class
b Advice in Reported Speech: tờng thuật lời khuyên
Miss Wilson said Tim should use this book
Miss Wilson said Tim should get up earlier
Miss Wilson said you should use that book.Miss Wilson said you should get up earlier
Trang 16Requests “Could you close this door?”, said Nam to“Can/could/ may /might you ?”
me.
S+ told / asked B + to V 1
Nam asked / requested me to close that door.
Advice He said to his son,” You should do your “ You should / ought to + V1….”
homework tonight.”
S+ told + B +(that) S+ shough/ ought + to V 1
He told his son he should do his homework that night.
Direct speech Reported speech - Ngôi thứ nhất chuyển về cùng ngôi người nói.
(I → he, she; me →him/ her; my→his, her )
- Ngôi thứ hai chuyển về cùng ngôi người nghe (you →I, we, he, she, they; you → me, us, him, her, them; your→ my )
-Ngôi thứ ba không đổi ngôi (sh/she/ it/ they)
This / These / Here → That / Those / There
Now/ Today / Tonight → Then / That day / That night
Tomorrow
Yesterday
Next week / year
Last week / year
→ The next/ following day
→ The day before
→ The following week/ year
→ The previous week / year
II- LuyƯn tËp:
I Change into reported speech: (Imperatives: Câu mệnh lệnh) :
1 I said to my son, “Take this book to the shelf!” ( chuyển “said to”→ “told/
II Change into reported speech: ( Requests : Câu yêu cầu) :
7 I said to peter, “Can you lend me some money?”
Trang 17III Change into reported speech: ( Advice : Caâu khuyeân nhuû) :
11.The doctor said to the patient, “You should stay in bed today.”
IV Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning:
15 I said to my son, “Go to bed!”
I Change into "Reported speech"
1 Mr Brown told Ann, 'Please give me some food!'
Mr brown asked _
2 I said to her, 'Don't make noise in class!'
I told
3 Peter said 'Can you help me, Juan?"
Peter asked Juan _
4 She told him "Don't swim the in sea!"
She
5 The tiger said to the farmer "Show me your wisdom!"
The tiger asked
6 They said to me "Don't drive too fast, please"
They told _
7 He told me "Can you lend me your dictionary"
He asked _
Trang 188 The man said "Please tell me the way to the post office"
The man told me _
9 The teacher told us "Don't put your legs on the table"
The teacher ordered _
10 "Could you open the door, Linh!"
He asked Linh _
II Supply the correct form of words
11 Tom is a player (skill)
12 Children played games on the yard (happy)
13 Our Dad drives car (careful)
14 , he passed the final test (luck)
15 We like wearing clothes (tradition)
16 Can you speak English ? (well)
17 He told me about a story (fun)
18 We often got home last year (fast)
19 Peter speak English very (fluent)
20 We are to see you again (happily)
I Multiple choices:
1 He got good grades for English but his math result is _ (rich / bad / poor / quite)
2 His parents are _ of him (good / fond / like / proud)
3 Can I use your ? I don't understand its meaning (dictionary / report / list / semester)
4 She's from France French is her _ (second language / mother tongue / native speaker / result)
5 We try as hard as we can (to learn / learn / learning / learnt)
6 He can your speaking by listening to cassettes (improve / improving / to improve / improved)
7 I'll help you your homework (on / with / to / for)
8 Tom should spend more time _ learning (for / with / to / on)
9 I'm sorry because I behave _ (bad / good / well / badly)
10 Not all learners learn a language in the way (like / likely / alike / same)
III Family word
1 To do this work well we should together (cooperation)
2 I'm always _of our parents (pride)
3 Do you know the of the words? – Please look them up in the dictionary (mean)
4 Many language don't learn all the words they come across (learn)
5 Although they are alike, they behave _(different )
Trang 19điền vào
sở thíchvẽđóng kịchcác hoạt động ngoài trờikí
mang cái gì lại cho aigiới tính
nam >< nữtiếp tânsửa chữalốp thủng
II-§oc bµi trong SGK: listen and read (p.54-55)
III-Ng÷ ph¸p:
1 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE WITH FUTURE MEANING.
Trang 20- Chúng ta đã biết thì simple present dùng để diễn tả 1 thói quen hoặc 1 việc thường xuyên
xảy ra ở hiện tại
- Thì Simple present cũng được dùng để diễn tả 1 sự việc, hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai,
sẽ xảy ra theo kế hoạch
Ví dụ:
• There is a meeting at eight tomorrow morning
• His plane arrives at 6:45 tomorrow evening
• Her new job starts next week
2 GERUNDS(Danh động từ)
- Là những động từ thêm –ing , đóng vai trò của 1 danh từ Trong bài này , chúng ta học các
gerunds đứng sau các động từ như : love, like, don’t like, hate, enjoy,……
Ví dụ:
I love playing tennis
He likes listening to music
She doesn’t like cooking
He hates doing the housework
- Gerunds cũng được dùng sau các giới từ (prepositions)
- He can open that box by using a knife (Anh ấy có thể mở cái hộp đó bằng cách dùng dao.)
- By doing this, we can save a lot of money (Bằng cách này, chúng ta có thể tiết kiệm đượcnhiều tiền.)
3 ASKING FOR FAVOURS
- Chúng ta có thể xin ai giúp đỡ bằng cách nói như sau:
• Can you help me ? (Xin vui lòng giúp tôi.)
• Could you help me ? (Xin vui lòng giúp tôi.)
• Could you do me a favour ? (Xin vui lòng giúp tôi.)
• I need a favour (Xin vui lòng giúp tôi.)
- Để đáp lại 1 lời xin giúp đỡ, ta có thể nói:
• Certainly (Được.)
• Of course (Tất nhiên là được.)
• No problem (Không thành vấn đề.)
- Khi không thể giúp, ta có thể nói:
Trang 21• I’m sorry I’m really busy (Rất tiếc Tôi rất bận.)
4 OFFERING ASSISTANCE
- Khi muốn giúp ai, ta có thể dùng 1 trong những cấu trúc sau:
• May I help you ? (Tôi có thể giúp gì được không ?)
• Can I help you ? (Tôi có thể giúp gì được không ?)
• What can I do for you ? (Tôi có thể giúp gì được không ?)
• How can I help ? (Tôi có thể giúp gì được không ?)
• Do you need any help ? (Bạn có cần giúp gì không ?)
• Let me help you (Hãy để tôi giúp bạn.)
- Đáp lại những câu trên, ta có thể nói:
• Yes, please (Vâng, vui lòng giúp tôi.)
• Yes That’s very kind of you (Vâng Bạn thật là tử tế.)
- Nếu muốn từ chối, ta có thể nói:
• No Thank you I’m fine (Xin cám ơn Tôi không sao.)
IV-DÞch bµi : : listen and read (p.54-55)
V- LuyƯn tËp:
I/ Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others:
II/ Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
10 a voluntary b academic c application d education
III/ Choose the word or phrase that best complete each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
11 The next meeting of the committee on November 5th
Trang 2212 I remember you that shirk
13 Ten countries participated in the discussions
14 I got when I tried to find the station
15 is the people who live in the place
16 I collect stamps as a
17 If you want to join the library, you will need to fill an application
18 The is the air, water, land, animals and plants around us
19 I away on holiday next week Can we meet the week after?
20 The sun at 5.16n tomorrow
21 I actually enjoy shoes It’s relaxing
22 We got in the woods
23 Wait here until I you
24 Suddenly everybody stopped There was silence
25 Mike’s hobbies include reading and chess
26 I helped him his cloths
26 Eating too much fat can heart disease
Trang 2327 Our product is sold
28 We are ………for a job
29 I like activities such as walking and camping
30 You need to enroll before the end of August
31 Can you help me ……… this bag
32 I enjoy to music
33 Mountain daisies be yellow or red
34 Where’s Sue? She be in the garden
35 She participates …… our Fishing group
36 Skateboarding is the favorite pastime of many teenager
37 The …… is people who cannot see
38 National No- smoking week on October 24th
39 The is to increase sales in Europe
40 Two years , an American businessman got lost in London
Ex 1: Viết dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1 Stop ( argue)……… and start ( work)………
2 I like ( think)……… carefully about things before ( make)…………
………….a decision
3 Ask him ( come)……….in Don't keep him ( stand)………
at the door
Trang 244 Don't forget ( lock)……….before ( go)……….to bed.
5 Did you succeed in ( solve)……….the problem? Let me ( suggest)…
………some sollutions
6 Steve used ( be)……….a football player He had to stop ( play)………
……….because of an injury
7 I prefer ( walk )……… to ( ride)………
8 Don't try ( persuade)……… me Nothing can make me ( change)……….my mind
9 Would you like ( go)……….out for a drink with me?
10 Would you mind ( close)………the window?
11 Lan wants ( become)………a teacher
12 I try to avoid ( borrow)………money
13 They suggest ( have)………dinner in an Indian restaurant
14 I nearly missed ( catch)………the bus
15 Do you ever go ( swim)……… in the sea?
Ex 2: Gạch chân từ đúng.
1 She likes ( planting / plant) roses in the garden
2 My father used ( to smoke/ smoking ) a packet of cigarettes a day
3 Please stop ( to ask / asking ) me question
4 I'm used ( to work / to working) with the TV on
5 She hopes ( to have / having ) a suitable job
6 He enjoys ( to get / getting ) up late on Sunday morning
7 They are thiking of ( to move / moving ) to America
8 You don't need ( to come / coming ) to the meeting
9 Does she want ( to become / becoming ) a singer?
10 My sister hates ( to do / doing ) the ironing
11 It's very difficult ( to reach / reaching ) a decision
Ex 3: Hoàn thành các câu bằng các giới từ thích hợp.
1 It's very kind ……… you to say so
2 In this respect, French differs……….English
3 Don't you care ……….your country's future?
4 Please fill……… this form
Trang 255 She enjoys participating………raising funds for poor
6 Could you help me ………the clean-up?
7 Are you going to take part……… this contest?
8 This restaurant is famous………its Chinese dishes
9 My sister is not very good………Math
10 Do you believe ……….ghosts?
11 Try to learn the meaning of new words……….heart
12 Please wait……….me a few minutes
13 I got good grade……….English and History
14 You can use dictionary to find……… new words
15 They are very proud ………their new house
Ex 4: Hoµn thµnh c©u sö dông V-ing hay to-V.
1 I can't help ( feel)……….anxious about her study
2 He loves ( swim)……….in the early morning
3 Why do you watch the milk ( boil)………over?
4 Most people prefer ( ride)………to ( walk)………
5 She has stopped ( drink)………wine before breakfast
6 If you keep ( make)……….such a noise, she''ll complain
7 It's no use ( attempt)………( have)……….dinner in 2 minutes
8 Do you mind ( see)……….these photos again?
9 I remember ( try)………to dress myself for the first time
Ex 5: Hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u sau.
1 Tessa / want / buy / a new coat/ soon
Trang 266 I / always / like / see / my doctor/ once a year.
(+) S + have/ has + V-pII
(-) S + have / has + not + V-pII
(?) Have/ Has + S + V-pII ?
-Yes, S + have/ has.
-No, S + have/ hasn…t.
Notes: Have: they, we, you, 2TR
Has : I, she, he, it, 1TR
2-Cách dùng:
-Diễn tả 1 sự việc vừa mới xảy ra
Ex: she has just arrived at the airport
They have begun a new English class recently
-Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra nhng không nhớ rõ thời gian
Ex: I have already seen that play
-Have you ever been to New York?
-He has not repaired his car yet?
-Diễn tả 1 sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn liên quan đến hiện tại
Ex: I have lived in Lam Cot since 2004
I have lived in Lam Cot for 4 years
3-Các từ đi kèm:
Just, since, for, recently, yet, never, ever, already, before, so far, it’s the first/ second time…, up to now, up to the present, till now(cho tới bây giờ), all + TTSH + life
*Vị trí của các từ:
Just, never, ever, already đứng ngay sau have/ has
Yet, before đứng cuối câu
Trang 27For + khoảng thời gian.
Since + mốc thời gian ở quá khứ
Never: mang nghĩa phủ định
II Complete the sentences Put for or since into each gap:
1 It has been raining _ lunch time
2 My boss will go away the next ten days
3 I’m staying in England a year
4 She has lived in London 1985
5 Please hurry up! We have been waiting _ an hour
6 I have known her _ January
7 Nam’s father has worked in this company _ 20 years
8 Have you learned English _ a long time?
9 I haven’t seen Tom _ Monday
10 The house is very dirty We haven’t cleaned it _ ages
11 She has been sick _ Wednesday
12 John has worked in that firm _ six years
13 He has been in the hospital _ almost a month
14 They haven’t sent him any money last summer
15 She has not eaten anything two days
16 They have been friends high school
17 They have lived with her parents _ they were married
18 We’ve lived here _ 1999
19 I haven’t seen Linh _ my birthday party
20 That building has been there _ the 19th century
21 My brother works for a company called FPT He has worked for them _ he graduated fromuniversity
22 My sister has been a student _ two years
23 She’s been away _ five days
24 We’ve already waited _ a year
25 I haven’t seen him _ he left home
III Write sentences with the cues words Use the present perfect tense of the verbs.
1 He/ have/ a cold/ a week
2 They/ buy/ the new house/ April
3 My family/ be/ here/ Christmas
4 We/ not see/ each other/ 10 years
5 Mr Clark/ work/ in the bank/ a long time
Trang 286 Tom and Joanna/ go/ to France/ last summer.
7 My sister/ start/ a new job/ yesterday
8 I/ not eat/ in that restaurant/ ages
9 Mr Robinson/ teach/ in this school/ 1978
10 I/ write/ this letter/ six o’clock
11 Mr Ha/ give up/ smoking/ five months
IV Supply the correct tense, simple past or present perfect tense of the verbs in parentheses.
1 We are now living on 72nd street where we (live) _ for two year
2 They (live) _ in Washington from 1950 to 1955
3 Before John came to the United States, he (work) _ as a clerk
4 Since coming here, however, he (work) _ as a worker
5 Smith (leave) _ New York last month and (work) _ in Chicago since then
6 When I last saw him, John (feel) _ very well
7 I myself (study) French since 1980
8 We (buy) this car two years ago and (drive) _ it 5000 miles since then
9 My former teacher was Miss Smith I (study) _ with him for six months
10 My present teacher is Mr Jones I (study) with her for one month
11 I (work) him since 1970
12 How long _ you (learn) English?
13 _ you (meet) _ him since we (say) good-bye?
V Put the verbs in parentheses into the present perfect tense:
1 He (practice) _ the piano since 8 o'clock
2 I (not meet) him this movie since last week
3 Jorge (read) the newspaper for an hour
4 Maria (l earn) _ English since grade 6?
5 He (swim) _ for half an hour
6 How long Mr Johnson (work) here? For 35 years
7 We (begin) _ to study for the test since this morning
VI Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tenses:
1 John (hate) smoking
2 Jill always (get up) at 6.00 a.m
3 Joan (travel) _ around the world
4 We (not see) _ this movie last night
5 Terry (clean) the lawn tomorrow
6 John and I (be) pen pals for nearly 3 years
7 Maryam (stay) with us at the moment
8 He (wear) _ the same coat since he (move) _ here
9 I (not see) _ your brother recently
10 Listen to those people! What language they (speak) _?
VII Match the sentences in column A with the ones in column B:
Trang 291 Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
2 Is 8.am OK?
3 Can I speak to Nam, please?
4 Let me help you do the house
5 What about watching video?
6 I’m bored
7 Let’s go to the cafeteria!
8 Would you like to listen to music?
a That’s very kind of you
b Why don’t you listen to music?
c Certainly
d Oh I’d love to I like pop music
e Good idea I’m hungry now
f I’d love to But I can’t go out at night
g Yes, that’s fine
h Oh, no I don’t really like watching it
VIII Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:
9 My father (listen) ……… to the radio last night
10 Mr Tan (not go) ……… to work yesterday
11 Mr Nam (not work) ……… last Sunday
12 My mother (arrive) ……… home 3 day ago
13 The students (not, be) ……… in class when I came
14 She (stay) ……… at home and did nothing
15 ……… you (watch) ……… a soccer match on TV last night?
16 Look! Mr Nam (talk) ……… to Ba He (teach)
……… math at this school in 1986
IX Complete the dialogue between you and Lan:
Lan: Would you like to go to the movie with me?
X Read the passage and answer the following questions:
We moved into our new house on a warm September day It was not really a new house It was
a hundred and four years old, but it was new to us The house had running water, gas and electricitybut for some reasons, there was no electricity light in the kitchen It was some thing quiteunexpected: a house with electricity but without a kitchen light It was quite puzzling because ourkitchen was a large room, perhaps the largest in the house
6 When did they move into their new
house?
7 Was the house new or old?
8 Was the house more than a century old?
9 Was there no electricity in the house?
Trang 30
10 Why did the writer feel puzzled?
XI Put the verb into the correct form, present perfect (I have done) or simple past (I did)
1 I (see) her before
2 I (see) her last year
3 Tom (never be) in Hanoi
4 I (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before
5 What you (do) yesterday?
6 You (watch) TV last night?
7 She (be) born in 1980
8 He (write) a book since last year
9 Mr Green (teach) English in this school since he (graduate) from the university in 1986
10 How long you (learn) English?
1 Jill (buy) a new car two weeks ago
2 His hair is very short He (have) a haircut
3 Last night I (arrive) home at half past twelve I (have) abath and then I (go) to bed
4 (you/visit) many museums when you were in Paris?
5 My bicycle isn’t here anymore Somebody (take) it?
6 When (you/give) up smoking?
7 I (not/eat) anything yesterday because I (not/feel) hungry
8 Why (Jim/not/want) to play tennis last Friday
9 The car looks very clean (you/wash) it?
10 Brian: hello, Susan Is Alan here?
Susan: No, I’m afraid he (go) out
Brian: What a pity! When exactly (he/go) out?
Susan: About ten minutes ago
XII- Make sentences using the words given.
1 (I/be/ill twice so far this year) I
2 (How many times/be/you/ill last year?)
3 (I/not/drink/any coffe so far today)
4 (He/be/late three times this week)
5 (How many games/the team/win/last season?)
6 (How many games/the team/win/so far this season?)
XIII- Put the verb into the correct form, present perfect (I have done) or simple past (I did).
1 Mr Clark (work) in a bank for 15 years Then he gave it up
2 Molly lives in Dublin She (live) there all her life
3 Bob and Alice are married They (be) married for 20 years
4 When we were on holiday, the weather (be) awful
5 The weather (be) very nice recently, don’t you think?
6 My grandfather died 30 years ago I (never/meet) him
Trang 31- Hãy ôn lại cách so sánh với tĩnh từ
- Hãy nhận xét cách dùng tĩnh từ ngắn (short adjectives) ở dạng so sánh:
DEGREE POSITIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
shorterlargerhappierbigger
the shortestthe largestthe happiestthe biggest
Nguyên tắc chung
Tuy nhiên, cần chú ý các trường hợp sau:
- Nếu adjective tận cùng bằng E , ta chỉ thêm R hoặc ST (ví dụ 2)
- Nếu adjective tận cùng bằng Y, trước Y là 1 phụ âm (consonant),
đổi Y thành I rồi thêm ER hoặc EST (ví dụ 3)
- Nếu adjective tận cùng bằng 1 phụ âm (consonant), trước phụ âm là một nguyên âm ta phải
gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm ER hoặc EST (ví dụ 4)
Hãy nhận xét các câu so sánh sau đây
- Tom is young
- Bill is younger
- Bill is younger than Tom
- Bill is the youngest boy in my class
- Mexico City is a big city
- Mexico City is bigger than Tokyo
- Mexico City is bigger than London
- Mexico City is the biggest city in the world
Trang 32Trong bài này chúng ta học thêm vài cấu trúc so sánh với as…as ; the same as; like (bằng, như);
not as…as, not the same as (không bằng, không như); different from (khác)
Hãy nhận xét các ví dụ sau:
Jack is as young as John. (Jack bằng tuổi John./ Jack trẻ bằng John.)
John is as not young as Tim. (John không trẻ như Tim.)
This book is the same as that one. (Quyển sách này giống như quyển kia.)
This book is not the same as that one. (Quyển sách này không giống như quyển kia.)
My pen is like your pen. (Cây bút của tôi giống như cây bút của bạn.)
This bag is different from that one. (Cái giỏ này khác giỏ kia.)
II-Practice:
I Read the situations and complete the sentences, using the words in brackets.
1 Hoa and Tim are both 13 years old (the same age…as) Tim is _ age
2 She speaks English very well, and her sister speaks well, too (as…as) She speaks her sister
3 They like spaghetti; but I like hamburger (different form) Their tastes are _
4 They’ve lived here for a long time but we’ve lived here longer (as…as) They haven’t
5 He is wearing a red cap, and she is wearing a red cap too (like) He is hers
6 My birthday is 12 August Tom’s birthday is 12 August (the same as) My birthday is _ Tom’s
7 Sandra spent 1000 dollars; but Susan spent 120 dollars (as…as) Sandra muchmoney
8 I thought she was intelligent girl; but she is so stupid (different from) She is _ what
9 Nam drives carefully, but his sister drives more carefully (as…as) Nam doesn’t _
10 We left the meeting at 10 pm; they left the meeting at 10 pm too (the same…as) We left time _
II Choose the best answer.
1 His garden isn’t as large (as/ than) mine
2 My dictionary is different (than/ from) Lien’s
3 Her mother is the (same/ similar) age as yours
4 We haven’t talked to your sister (for/ since) a long time
5 Trung (hasn’t collected/ didn’t collect) stamps since Christmas
6 It’s nine months since I (drank/ have drunk) Lipton tea
7 There are (much/ more) than eighty stores in the mall
8 The students were worried (about/ for) the results of the final exam
9 We should organize the meeting in (so/ order) to discuss the new pay offer
10 She is (enough/ too) tired to cook the meal tonight
Trang 331 Nam is the youngest student in his class (young)
2 This book is ………of the three (interesting)
3 They are……… student in my class (good)
4 Winter is……… in the year (cold)
5 These house are……… in the village (beautiful)
6 This dress is……… in the shop (expensive)
IV Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning:
1 My house is bigger than your house
→Your house is
2 The black car is cheaper than the red car
→The red car
3 This film is more interesting than that one
→That film is
4 My kitchen is smaller than yours
7 I can’t cook as well as my mother
→ My mother can cook
8 He does not play tennis as well as Jack
→ Jack can
9 I did not spend as much money as you
→ You spent
10 I don’t think this book is expensive as it is
→ This book is
11 He is the tallest boy in his class
→ No one in
12 This is the most interesting film of all
→ No other films are
13 No cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese ones
Japanese cars
14 This exercise is easier than that one
→ That exercise is not
15 He drives more carefully than Jack does
→ Jack
Trang 3416 No one in the group plays better than he.
→ He can
17 No hotel in the city is as comfortable as this
→ This hotel is the
18 Other oceans in the world aren’t as large as the Pacific one
→ The Pacific Ocean is
V - Complete the sentences comparatives and superlatives:
1 Lan/ pretty/ her mother
7 Nile River/ long/ river/ in the
world
8 Winter/ fast/ season/ in the year
9 Her car / old / in the company
10 Quang and Nam / sociable / in my class
Ngµy d¹y:……….
TiÕt 15: Unit 8 : country life and city life
I-Grammar:
Công thức : S + am / is / are + V-ing……
- Chúng ta đã học về thì Present Continuous (English 6, Unit 8) diễn tả 1 việc đang xảy ra
Trang 35- Ta cũng có thể dùng thì này để diển ta 1 việc sẽ xảy ra theo dự định, theo kế hoạch trong tương lai
- Ví dụ:
I’m visiting my uncle on Sunday (Tôi sẽ ghé thăm chú tôi vào Chúa nhật.)
He’s visiting his uncle on Sunday (Anh ấy sẽ ghé thăm chú anh ấy vào Chúa nhật.)
We’re visiting our uncle on Sunday (Chúng tôi sẽ ghé thăm chú chúng tôi vào CN.)
2 TO BE GETTING / BECOMING + ADJECTIVE (đang) trở nên …(di ễ n t ả s ự thay đổi)
Hãy nhận xét các câu sau nay (chia ở thì HTTD)
- He’s getting tall
- The classrooms are becoming cleaner
II-practice:
I- Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense:
1 Maria (have) _ a cold now
2 He (swim) _ right now
3 Maryam (stay) with us at the moment
4 Listen to those people! What language they (speak) _?
5 The boys (get) _ harder and better
6 They are (talk) _ about environment pollution
7 The waether (become) _ colder and colder in December
8 The sky (get) quite cloudy
9 Lan (become) _ a famous actress
10 We (know) about this problem now
11 My mother (leave) Hue for Ha Noi next week
12 The film (begin) at 7:30 or 8:00?
II- Use the given words in parentheses to complete the sentences:
1 His shirt is red My shirt is red, too (like)
III Complete the sentences Use the comparative form of one of the words in the list:
big crowed early easily high important
interested peaceful reliable serious simple thin
Trang 361 I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed earlier than usual.
2 I’d like to have a _ car The one I’ve got keeps breaking down
3 Unfortunately, her illness was _ than we thought at first
4 You look _ Have you lost weight?
5 I want a flat We don’t have enough space here
6 He doesn’t study very hard He’s in having a good time
7 Health and happiness are _ than money
8 The instructions were very complicated They could have been
9 There were a lot of people on the bus It was than usual
10 I like living in the country It’s than living in the town
11 You’ll find your way around the town if you have a good map
12 In some parts of the country, prices are _ than in others
IV: Fill in the blanks with the comparative of the adverbs in the box:
easily early fast carefully high
often hard long loud delicious
1 We could have found the place more easily with a map
2 We can’t hear Could you speak a bit ?
3 I can’t jump any _ than that
4 We are late Can you walk _ than that?
5 There are big traffic jams in big cities They happen nowadays
6 Who works the in your family?
7 Of all the student, Mark did the test the
8 The movie starts at eight, but we should get to the theater a few minutes _
9 This exercise may take than we thought
10 This soup smells than that one
V-Rewrite the sentences with as“ as“ or not as“ as“.
1 Bob is taller than Jack
Jack isn’t
2 Tokyo is bigger than Ha Noi
Ha Noi isn’t _
3 Jill is more intelligent than Bill
Bill is
4 Are you and your husband the same age?
Are you _ your husband?
5 You work harder than I
VI.Complete the sentences Use a superlative (-est or most…) or a comparative (-er or more…):
1 We stay at the hotel in the town (cheap)
2 Our hotel was than all the others in the town (cheap)
3 The United States is very large but Canada is (large)
4 What’s the river in the world? (long)
5 What is the sport in your country? (popular)
6 Everest is the _ mountain in the world It is than any othermountains (high)
7 We had a great holiday It was one of the holidays we’re ever had (enjoyable)
8 I prefer this chair to the other one It’s (comfortable)
9 What’s the way of getting from here to the station? (quick)
10 Mr and Mrs Brown have got three daughters The is 14 years old (old)
Trang 371 It was an awful day It was the (bad) _ day of my life
2 He was a bit depressed yesterday, but he looks (happy) today
3 John’s car runs (well) than Mary’s
4 That’s the (far) _ way to the city center
5 I feel (good) _ today than I did last week
6 HCM City is the (big) city in Viet Nam
7 Marjorie has (many) _ books than Sue
8 He acts (badly) than ever before
9 This bottle has (little) water than my bottle
10 Nam is (nice) _ than Minh
VIII Rewrite the following sentences, using Comparative:
1 My homework is worse than yours
Your homework is
2 He does the test more easily than Nga
Nga
3 A dictionary is more expensive than an English book
An English book _
4 He behaves now worse than he used to
He used to
5 My uncle is fatter than my father
My father
Trang 38Ngµy d¹y:……….
Unit 9 : a first – aid course
I-Grammar:
1 THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE(Thì tương lai đơn)
Chúng ta đã biết thì tương lai đơn dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động ,
1 sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai
Công thức: SHALL + Vo
WILL + Vo
Lưu ý:
- Dùng “shall” khi chủ từ là ngôi thứ nhất ( I, We)
- Dùng “will”cho tất cả các ngôi (I, We, You, He, she, It, They …)
- “shall”, “will” là 1 dạng động từ đặc biệt nên khi chuyển sang thể nghi vấn
(Interrogative), ta đảo ra trước Subject và khi chuyển sang thể phủ định,
ta thêm NOT vào sau động từ này
- Dạng tỉnh lược của SHALL NOT là SHAN’T, WILL NOT là WON’T.
He will be there Will he be there ? He won’t be there
• Will you + Vo còn được dùng trong các lời thỉnh cầu (Request)
Ví dụ:
- Will you open the door, please ? (Xin vui lòng mở giùm cánh cửa.)
- Will you carry the bag for me, please ? (Xin vui lòng xách giùm tôi cái túi này.)
• I will + Vo diễn tả 1 lời hứa
Ví dụ:
- I will do it tomorrow (Tôi hứa sẽ làm chuyện đó vào ngày mai.)
- I will help him (Tôi hứa sẽ giúp anh ấy.)
• Shall I + Vo diễn tả ý tự nguyện làm gì
Ví dụ:
- Shall I carry the bag for you ? (Để tôi xách giùm bạn cái túi nhé ?)
- Shall I open the door ? (Tôi mở cửa nhé ?)
2 PHRASE OF PURPOSE
Ta có thể dùng cấu trúcso as (not) to + Vo hoặc in order (not) to + Vo để diễn tả 1 mục đích
Ví dụ :
- I study hard in order to pass the exam
- I study hard so as to pass the exam
- She opened the umbrella in order to protect herself from rain
- She opened the umbrella so as to protect herself from rain
I-Practice:
I- COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES USING …IN ORDER TO / SO AS TO“
1/ They practise speaking English everyday They can work in a foreign company
Trang 391/ The students ues computers in order to…… a/ help their family
2/ Mr.Hai got up early this morning so as to…… b/ get healthy
3/ His sister has tried to work hard so as to…… c/ send the message
4/ Tim was studying well in order to…… d/ make a small pal
5/ You should do your morning exercises so as to…… e/ take the bus to the office
6/ These children collected o lot of old papers in order to… f/ pass the final exam
7/ Jane always obeys her parents’ advice so as to…… g/ make them happy
1/………; 2/………; 3/………; 4/………; 5/………; 6/………; 7/………
III- Connect these pairs of sentences, using …in order (not) to - so as (not) to…:
1 She phoned me last night She wanted to take me
6 They are spending a lot of money They are trying to please their friends
IV Match the following parts to make meaningful sentences Add …so as(not) to - in order
(not) to ”