Giáo án ôn thi ĐH cho học sinh TB

The teacher said to us “Don’t make so much noise”.. The teacher told me I hadn’t done my homework well.. Sarah said, “I read Jane Eyre last year.” A.. Sarah said she had read Jane Eyre t

Ngày soạn: 20/9/2012

Buổi: 2

Mục đích, yêu cầu:

- Học sinh hệ thống được kiến thức về câu trực tiếp – gián tiếp,

- Học sinh làm các bài tập liên quan, rèn luyện kỹ năng làm bài thi trắc nghiệm

A Lý thuyết

Một số thay đổi chung khi chuyển câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:

- say/said to  tell/told

- Động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì không lùi thì

- Thay đổi về các trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn:

now tomorrow next Sunday

In two weeks Today Yesterday Next week Last week Here This

At present

Then The following day / the day after The next Sunday

In two weeks’ time That day

The day before / the previous day The following week

The previous week There

That Then

B Luyện tập

Exercise 1: Change this direct speech into reported speech

1.“ I’ll see you tomorrow’’ She said

2 “ I saw her today’’ She said

3 “I don’t like this film’’ She said

4 “ We went swimming today’’  She said

5 “ I’ll meet Mary on Sunday’’ She said

6 “ Peter and Sue are getting married tomorrow’’  He said

7 “I really like this furniture’’  She said

8 “ I’m meeting them at four o’clock today’’  He said

9 “ I live here with my parents’’  He said

10 “ Our new house is beautiful’’ He said

11 “ I want to be a teacher of English’’ He said

12 “ I can’t speak chinese’’  She said

13 “ My sister is now having a wonderful time in Nha Trang’’ He said

14 “ I’ll be very busy today’’ She said

15 “ I must come to the meeting tomorrow’’ He said

Choose the best answer:

1 Hello, Jim I didn’t expect to see you today Sophie said you (are, were, was, should) going to London.

2 I (told, said, told you, B or C) I could meet you this evening, but I’m really busy.

3 Diana told me she (like, has, is like, liked) that hotel very much.

4 He is going to (install, run, put, A and B) a piece of software in his new computer.

5 We would like to (offer, make, do, A and B) our apologies for the delay to your flight today.

6 She (got, went, came, entered) into an argument with the teacher.

7 I tried not to ……attention……the weak points in my argument (pull-to, draw-to, pull-at, draw-at)

8 An article in the newspaper (caught, attracted, got, all are correct) my attention.

Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the one provided:

9 “Don’t play videogames all the time”, he said

A He told the boy not to play video games all the time B He said to the boy not play video games all the time.

C He told to the boy not to play video games all the time D He said the boy not play video games all the time.

10 He said “I bought these books last week”.

A He said he bought these books last week B He said he had bought these books last week.

C He said he had bought those books the week before D He said he bought those books the week before.

11 “Did they tell you when they left?” she said to me.

A She asked me if they told me when they left B She asked me if they told me when they had left.

C She asked me if they had told me when they left D She asked me if they had told me when they left.

12 “Be careful The water is hot,” she shouted

A She said to be careful because the water is hot B She asked me to be careful because the water was hot.

C She told me to be careful because the water is hot D She shouted be careful because the water was hot.

13 The teacher ordered not to make so much noise.

A The teacher said us “Not make so much noise” B The teacher told us “Didn’t make so much noise”.

C The teacher ordered us “Not to make so much noise” D The teacher said to us “Don’t make so much noise”.

14 She asked me if it would rain that night.

A She asked “Would it rain that night?” B She said “It would rain that night”

C She asked “Will it rain tonight?” D She said to me “It will rain tonight?”

15 He asked me where I was going on my vacation that year.

A He asked me “Where I was going on my vacation that year?”

B He asked me “Where was I going on my vacation that year?”

C He asked me “Where you are going on your vacation that year?”

D He asked me “Where are you going on your vacation this year?”

16 “No, it is not true, I didn’t steal the money”

Jean (denied, refused, promised not, confess) stealing the money.

17 “Why don’t we go to the cinema this evening?”

Peter (asked for, insisted, suggested, offered) going to the cinema.

18 “I’ve broken your pen I’m awfully sorry Jack”

David (doubted, admitted, confessed, apologized) for breaking Jack’s pen.

19 “Don’t forget to post my letter, will you, Sue?”

Diana (reminded, suggested, remembered, ordered) Sue to post her letter.

20 “Let me carry your suitcase, Mary”

Harry (offered, asked, suggested, decided) to carry Mary’s suitcase.

21 “Don’t worry, Martin, I’ll bring your books back.

Leslie (agree, said, promise, remembered) to bring Martin’s books back.

22 “You have not done your homework well,” said the teacher to me.

A The teacher told me I hadn’t done my homework well

B The teacher told me I haven’t done my homework well.

C the teacher told me I hadn’t done your homework well

D The teacher told me I hadn’t done his homework well.

23 “This man spoke to me on the road,” said the woman.

A The woman said that man had spoken to me on the road

B The woman said that man has spoken to her on the road.

C The woman said that man spoke to her on the road

D The woman said that man had spoken to her on the road.

24 “I can’t explain this rule to you,” said my classmate to me.

A My classmate told me he/she can’t explain that rule to me.

B My classmate told me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to me.

C My classmate told me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to you.

D My classmate said me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to me.

25 The teacher said to class, “We shall discuss this subject tomorrow”

A The teacher told the class they would discuss that subject the next day.

B The teacher told the class they will discuss that subject the next day.

C The teacher said the class they would discuss that subject the next day.

D The teacher told the class they discussed that subject the next day.

26 The woman said to her son, “I am glad I am here”

A The woman told her son I was glad she was there B The woman told her son she was glad I was there.

C The woman told her son she was glad she was there.D The woman told to her son she was glad she was there.

27 Mike said, “We have bought these books today.”

A Mike said they bought those books that day B Mike said they had bought those books that day.

C Mike said they have bought those books that day D Mike said they had bought those books today.

28 Sarah said, “I read Jane Eyre last year.”

A Sarah said she had read Jane Eyre the previous year B Sarah said she read Jane Eyre the previous year.

C Sarah said she has read Jane Eyre the previous year D Sarah said she would read Jane Eyre the previous year.

29 Graham told Ian he would see him the following day.

A “I’ll see you tomorrow, Ian,” said Graham B “I’ll see you the following day, Ian,” said Graham.

C “I’m seeing you tomorrow, Ian,” said Graham D “I’d see you tomorrow,” said Graham to Ian.

30 Jane told Pike she had lost her lighter the night before.

A “I lost my lighter tonight, Pike,” said Jane B “I’ve lost my lighter last night, Pike,” said Jane

C “I lost my lighter last night, Pike”, said Jane D “I lost my lighter last night, Jane,” said Pike

31 Tim told Ron he was leaving that afternoon.

A “I’m leaving this afternoon, Ron,” said Tim B “I was leaving this afternoon, Ron,” said Tim

C “I’m leaving that afternoon, Ron,” said Tim D “I left that afternoon, Ron,” said Tim.

32 Pauline told the children their swimming things were not there.

A “Their swimming things aren’t here,” said Pauline

B “Their swimming things weren’t here,” said Pauline

C “Your swimming things aren’t here, Pauline” said the children

D “Your swimming things aren’t here,” said Pauline.

33 Bill told Stephen he hadn’t been home that morning.

A “Bill hasn’t been home this evening,” said Stephen B “I haven’t been home this evening,” said Stephen.

C “I haven’t been home this evening, Stephen,”, said Bill D “I am not home that evening, Stephen” said Bill.

34 Barbara said, “I saw them at my parents’ house last year”

A Barbara said I had seen them at my parents’ house the previous year

B Barbara said she saw them at her parents’ house the previous year.

C Barbara said she had seen them at her parents’ house the previous year.

D Barbara said they had seen her at her parents’ house the previous year.

35 He said, “I haven’t seen my cousin today”

A He said he hasn’t seen his cousin that day B He said he hadn’t seen my cousin that day.

C He said he hadn’t seen his cousin that day D He said I hadn’t seen his cousin that day.

36 Father said to me, “Don’t stay there long.”

A Father told me not stay there long B Father told to me not to stay there long.

C Father told me not to stay there long D Father said to me not to stay there long

37 Peter said to them, “Don’t leave the room until I come back.”

A Peter told them not to leave the room until he came back.

B Peter told them not to leave the room until he comes back.

C Peter told them not to leave the room until they came back.

D Peter told them not to leave the room until they come back.

38 “Take my luggage to Room 123,” he said to the porter.

A He told the porter take his luggage to Room 123 B He said the porter to take his luggage to Room 123.

C He told the porter to take his luggage to Room 123 D He said to the porter to take his luggage to Room 123.

39 He said to me, “Ring me up tomorrow”

A He told me to ring him up to the following day B he told me ring him up the following day.

C He said me to ring him up the following day D He told me to ring me up the following day.

40 I don’t feel like sitting on the beach all day.

A I have no desire to spend all day sitting on the beach

B I have no desire spending all day sitting on the beach.

C I have no desire to have spent all day sitting on the beach.

D I have no desire spend all day sitting on the beach.

41 His parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.

A He was advised studying hard for the final exams B He had better study hard for the final exams.

C If I were him, I would study hard for the final exams.

D His parents said to him, “You should study hard for the final exams.”

42 Can you speak English well enough to work as an interpreter?

A Is your English good enough in order for you to work as an interpreter?

B Is your English so good that you can work as an interpreter?

C Are you capable of speaking English well enough to work as an interpreter?

D Do you have enough English to work as an interpreter?

43 The little boy insisted on my helping to take the picture away.

A “Please, please help me take the picture away!” the little boy said.

B “How about helping me to take the picture away?” the little boy said.

C “What do you think about helping me to take the picture away?” the little boy wanted to know.

D “Why don’t you help me to take the picture away?” the little boy asked.

44 My sister said to me, “You’re going to do the washing up, don’t forget”.

A My sister told me to do the washing up B My sister reminded me not to forget to do the washing up.

C My sister ordered me to do the washing up D My sister reminded me to do the washing up.

45 “I was at home last night,” he said.

A He said that I was at home last night B He told me that he had been at home the previous night.

C He said that he has been at home last night D He said that he was at home the night before.

46 The teacher asked Tom to repeat what Tom had just said.

A “Will you please repeat what Tom said?” the teacher asked.

B “Please repeat what you have just said, Tom!” said the teacher.

C “Please repeat what I have just told you, Tom”, the teacher asked.

D “Would you mind repeating what I have just said” said the teacher.

47.

Choose the answer that is not appropriate:

48 It is not easy set up rules that tell exactly when you should apologize

49 My English teacher always compliment us on getting good marks at the exam.

50 We often give gifts in a friend’s or a relative’s birthday.

51 In Vietnam, we often bought flowers, fruits, chocolates, scarves, shampoo or clothes as gifts.

52 We especially don’t buy knives, scissors for gifts because these things symbolizes “the end of a relation”

53 Peter refused telling us the reason why he didn’t come to the class meeting last week.

54 The car whose quality is very good has been used for a long time so far.

55 Both a term paper and a final exam is often required for a college class.

56 The purpose of traveler’s cheque is to protect travelers from theft and accidental lost of money.

57 In spite of their awareness that smoking is harmful, many people cannot get rid it.

Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage

In a small village in North Yorkshire, there is a big old farmhouse (where, which, that, in where) three families live together Alice and George and their three children, Joe and Pam and their two children, and Sue and her baby daughter The adults divide up the work (in, into, within, between) them George does the cooking, Joe and Sue do (most, almost, most of, almost of) the housework Pam looks after the shopping and (fulfils, prepares, does, makes) the repairs, and Alice takes care of the garden.

Alice, George and Sue gout to work Joe works at home (designing, designs, who designs, and design) computer systems, and Pam, who is a painter, looks after the baby during the day Two of the children go to school in (a, an, that, the) village, but the three oldest ones go by bus to the secondary school in the nearest town, ten miles (away, long, apart, far).

The three families get (with, in, on, off) well and enjoy their way of life And they all say they would much (prefer, like, have, rather) go on living in their old farmhouse (to, than, then, therefore) move to a luxury flat in a big city.

Pronunciation:

Choose the best answer:

1 “My mother has just had a baby,” said Mary

A Mary said that her mother had just had a baby B Mary said that my mother had just had a baby.

C Mary said her mother has just had a baby D Mary said my mother has just had a baby.

2.He said to me: “Will you see you friends before I leave Paris ?”

A He asked me if I will see my friends before I leave Paris B He asked me if I would see my friends before I left Paris.

C He asked me if I would see my friends before I leave Paris

D He asked me if I would see his friends before I left Paris.

Ngày soạn: 03/10/2012

Buổi: 4

Mục đích, yêu cầu:

Qua buổi học, học sinh có thể:

- Ôn tập, mở rộng kiến thức về cấu trúc câu bị động.

- Rèn luyện bài tập, khắc sâu kiến thức về câu bị động, các dạng bị động đặc biệt.

A Lý thuyết:

Một số các cấu trúc câu bị động đặc biệt:

1 S + want/ like/expect + sb to V something

 S + want /like/expect + something + to be P2

 Sb + be + wanted/liked/expected + to V

Ví dụ:

The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully

 The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully

They expected me to finish my work early. they expected my work to be finished early

2 Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something

 Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done

Ví dụ: She decided to rebuild the house  She decided that the house should be rebuilt

3 S + should + V st = St need Ving = St need to be P2

Ví dụ:

The house needs cleaning  The house needs to be cleaned

The chickens need feeding  The chickens need to be fed

Hai cấu trúc này có thể chuyển đổi lại cho nhau, cả hai cấu trúc này đều mang

6 It’s your duty to do something

 You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là….)

Ví dụ:

It’s your duty to lock all the doors. You are supposed to lock all the doors

7 Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something

 Someone is seen/made + to do something  Someone is let + do something

Ví dụ:

He made me stay outside yesterday  I was made to stay outside yesterday

The teacher let us go home early last week  We were let go home early last week

8 Somebody + have + someone + do something  Somebody + have + something + done

Somebody + get + someone + to do something  Somebody + get + something + done

Ví dụ:

He had his waiter carry the luggage home  He had the luggage carried home by the waiter

I got the postman to post the letter for me. I had the letter posted for me by the postman

9 S + should + V st = St need Ving = St need to be P2

You should repair the roof  The roof needs repairing / The roof needs to be repaired.

10 S + see/make/watch/notice/herar/cause sb V st

 Sb + be + seen/made/watched…to V st.

11 S + let + sb + V st  Sb + be + let + V st / Sb + be + allowed/permitted + to V st

12 suggest, require, request, order, demand, insist (on), recommend = V1

S + V1 + that + S2 + V(inf) + st  It + be + P2 (V1) + that + St + be (inf) + P1 (V2)

Ex: He suggested that she buy a new car  It was suggested that a new car be bought.

13 Bị động của cấu trúc chủ ngữ giả “it”.

It + be + adj + (for sb) + to V + st  It + be + adj + for st to be + P2

Ex: It is difficult for me to finish this test in an hour

 It’s difficult for this test to be finished in an hour.

14 It’s impossible to V + st  St can’t be P2.

Ex: It’s impossible to solve this problem  This problem can’t be solved.

15 It’s necessary to V + st  St should/must be P2.

16 V + St  St should/must be P2.

Don’t V + st  St shouldn’t/mustn’t be P2.

Luyện tập

Change the sentences into passive voice:

1 Mary wants her son to finish all his homework before going to bed

2 He wanted me to call her at once

3 She expected the company to accept her

4 My daughter likes me to take him to the zoo every week.

5 She was expected to pay all the money.

6 He wants someone to repaint his house.

7 They arranged to sell a new house.

8 My mother agreed to take us to the zoo every month.

9 We decided to replace all computer in her office.

10 Mary decided to buy some new furniture.

11 My father arranged to publish a book.

12 Peter advised Daisy to clean her house more frequently.

13 You should cut your hair.

14 My car needs servicing.

15 We should taken care of children.

16 We should cut down these trees.

17 The school needs to be repaired.

18 these book need covering.

19 We have to resurface all roads in this village.

20 It’s your duty to look after her properly.

21 You have to complete this task by next week.

22 It’s her duty to study better.

23 It’s your duty to teach the class well.

24 He saw his wife drive away.

25 My mother made me study very hard.

26 I heard her sing in the room.

27 We watched them dance on the stage.

28 He made his wife do a lot of homework.

29 They let me to enter the room everyday.

30 My mother didn’t let me go out late.

31 She lets her son play football every afternoon.

32 I had a carpenter make a bookshelf.

33 She got him to repair her bike.

34 My mother had someone repaint my house.

35 I had him update my cellphone yesterday.

36 We are not allowed to take part in the contest.

37 Peter suggested that we buy a new car.

38 My mother orders that we finish all homework before going to bed.

39 Pike recommended that she service her car.

40 It is difficult for me to solve this problem.

41 It was easy for us to prepare the party.

42 It is necessary to complete the project at the end of this month.

43 It was essential to repair the building.

44 It is difficult to cover this moutain with pinetrees.

45 It is impossible to build a bridge across this river.

46 It is impossible to find a good job today.

47 Close all windows before going home.

48 Don’t drink that water It’s polluted.

49 Bring an umbrella with you.

50 Clean your room immediately.

Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.

21 People think the government will build a supermarket here.→ The government ………→ It ………

22 People believed that fresh air was bad for sick people.→ fresh ……→ It …………

23 They say he is an agitated state.→ He ………→ It …

24 We expect that the rate of inflation will fall.→ The rate of inflation………→ It ……….

25 They say he is somewhere in Germany.→ He ……… → It ………….

26 People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.→ He ……→ It ……….

27 People think that she died in a plane crash.→ She ………→ It ………

28 People believed that the earth was the centre of the universe.→ The earth………→ It ………….

29 It is expected that the strike will end soon.→ The strike ………

30 It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.→ The prisoner ………

31 It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.→ Many people ………

32 It is said that the man robbed the stone of $ 3,000 in cash.→ The man ………

33 It is reported that the building was badly damaged by fine.→ The building ………

34 It is said that the company is losing a lot of money.→ The company …………

35 It is said that she works 16 hours a day.→ She ………

Choose the most appropriate way of arranging these following words so that they form meaningful sentences:

36 you/listen/do/your/teachers/to/carefully/when/you/in/are/the/class/time/

A Do you listen carefully to your teachers when you are in the class time?

B Do you listen to your teachers carefully when you are in the class time?

C Do you listen carefully to your teachers when are you in the class time?

D Do you listen carefully to your teachers when you in the class time are?

37 I/my/school/days/think/are/the/best/days/of/life/my.

A I think my school days are my best days of the life B I think my days school are the best days of my life.

C I think my school days are the best days of my life D I think the school days are my best days of my life.

38 she/selected/just/has/been/to/take/part/in/the/competition/ “Telling about our Uncle Ho’s life”.

A She has been just selected to take part in the competition “Telling about our Uncle Ho’s life”

B She has just been selected to take part in the competition “Telling about our Uncle Ho’s life”

C She just has been selected to take part in the competition “Telling about our Uncle Ho’s life”

D She just been has selected to take part in the competition “Telling about our Uncle Ho’s life”

39 two/new/schools/were/in/my/in/built/town/2003.

A Two new schools in 2003 were built in my town B Two new schools in my town in 2003 were built.

C Two schools new were built in my town in 2003 D Two new schools were built in my town in 2003.

40 what/foreign languages/your/in/taught/country/are/schools?

A What foreign languages are taught in schools in your country?

B What are foreign languages taught in schools in your country?

C What languages foreign are taught in schools in your country?

D What foreign languages are taught in your country in schools?

41 Vietnam/in/much/time/effort/and/been/have/dedicated/to/education/

A In Vietnam, much time have been dedicated and effort to education.

B In Vietnam, time and effort have been much dedicated to education.

C In Vietnam, time and effort have been dedicated much to education.

D In Vietnam, much time and effort have been dedicated to education.

42 It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.

A The man was believed to have escaped in a stolen car.

B The man is believed that to have escaped in a stolen car.

C The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car.

D The man is believed have escaped in a stolen car.

Rút kinh nghiệm:

……….

……….

……….

……….

Ngày soạn: 09/10/2012

Buổi 5

Lesson 5: GENERAL REVISION

Mục đích, yêu cầu:

Học sinh ôn tập lại kiển thức đã học ở các buổi trước thông qua việc làm bài kiểm tra

Test

Choose the best answer:

1 Yesterday the teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”

A yesterday the teacher said the earth went round the sun

B Yesterday the teacher said the earth goes round the sun

C Yesterday the teacher said the earth has gone round the sun

D Yesterday the teacher said the earth go round the sun

2 He said, “If I had enough money, I could buy that dictionary.”

A He said if he had enough money, he could buy that dictionary

B He said if he had had enough money, he could buy that dictionary

C He said if he had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary

D He said if he had had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary

3 “Could you put the plates in the dishwasher, please?” Mrs Robinson asked Justin

A Mrs Robinson asked Justin if he could put the plates in the dishwasher

B Mrs Robinson asked Justin could he put the plates in the dishwasher

C Mrs Robinson asked Justin he could put the plates in the dishwasher for her

D Mrs Robinson asked Justin to put the platesin the dishwashers

4 Sue said, “If I were you, Richard, I would go by train,”

A Sue advised Richard to go by train

B Sue told Richard to go by train

C Sue told Richard that if she were him, she would have gone by train

D Sue said that she would like Richard to go by train

5 She said to him, “Excuse me for my rudeness.”

A She said she apologized him for her rudeness

B She said she aoplogized for him for her rudeness.

C She said she apologised to him for her rudeness

D She said she apologised him about her rudeness

6 The teacher said, “Study chapters 1-4 for the final test!”

A The teacher asked to us to study chapters 1-4 for the final test

B The teacher asked us if we studied chapters 1-4 for the final test

C The teacher told us to study chapters 1-4 for the final test

D The teacher said us to study chapters 1-4 for the final test

7 Samira asked me, “May I borrow your English book?”

A Samira asked me if I could borrow her English book

B Samira asked me if she may borrow my English book

C Samira asked me if she could borrow my English book

D Samira asked me if I had borrowed her English book

8.He said “I bought a new house for my mother”

A He said that I bought a new house for my mother

B he said that he had bought a new house for his mother

C He said that he bought a new house for my mother

D He said that he bought a new house for his mother

9 “Would you like to come round for a drink?”, Long told me

A Long invited me to come round for a drink B Long told me to come round for a drink

C Long invited me coming cound for a drink D Long said that he would to come round for a drink

10 Rosa asked Jose, “Have you studied English for 4 years?”

A Rosa asked Jose if he was studying English for 4 years

B Rosa asked Jose if he had studied English for 4 years

C Rosa asked Jose if he had been studying English for 4 years

D Rosa asked Jose if he has studied English for 4 years

11 Paul is very different from what he used to be

C Paul looks very different D Paul has been very different

12 Many customs restrictions within the EC have been abolished

A Many customs restrictions within the EC have been put away

B Many customs restrictions within the EC have been taken away

C Many customs restrictions within the EC have been cleared away

D Many customs restrictions within the EC have been thrown away

13 This is the most boring Mid Autumn Festival I’ve ever attended

A I have never attended so boring a Mid Autumn Festival like this

B I have never attended such boring a Mid Autumn Festival like this

C I have never attended so boring a Mid Autumn Festival like this

D I have never attended such a boring Mid Autumn Festival like this

14 Not only………

A he refused to help me but he also made fun of me

B did he refuse to help me but he made fun of me also

C did he refuse tohelp me but he also made fun of me

D he did refuse to help me but also made fun of me

15 … had she opened the cupboard door than she stood in front of it petrified

16 ……with enough life-boats she wouldn’t have caused so heavy casualties

A Were the Titanic to be equipped B The Titanic were to be equipped

C The Titanic was to be equipped D Had the Titanic been equipped

17 It was not until the doctors asked him to comment on his death…….recognized their craziness

18 George would certainly have attended the meeting……

A if he didn’t get a flat tire B if the flat tire hadn’t happened

C had he not had a flat tire D had the tire not flattened itself

19 ………….received law degrees as today

A Never so many women have B Never have so many women.

20 ……… during his dinner with us

A Not did my grandfather say a single word B Not said a single word did my grandfather

C Not my grandfather said a single word D Not a single word did my grandfather say

21 There is no water on the moon, nor ………an atmosphere around it

22 …….the work when his wife came in with two policemen

A Had he hardly finished B Had hardly he finished

C Hardly he had finished D Hardly had he finished

23 Not until the first land plants developed……

C would land animals appear D the land animals appeared

24 The examination was …… All the students passed

A surprising easy B surprisingly easy C surprising easily D surprisingly easily

25 Tom sounded……….when I spoke to him on the phone

26 Jane is …… because her job is……

A bored – bored B boring – boring C boring – bored D bored – boring

27 Her illness was …… than we had thought first

28 The garden looks…….since you tidied it up

29 Petrolis twice…………it was a few years ago

A more expensive than B much expensive as C as expensive as D as expensive than

30 That house over there is ……building in the city

31 Thank you for the money It was ……… of you

A more generous B the more generous C most generous D the most generous

32 Opera singer Maria Callas was known for her ……, powerful voice

33 Many readers will disagree with the selection and the assessments as any guide will inevitably be…

34 He cycled……….and had an accident

35 Peter………opened the door of the cellar, wondering what he might find

36 The new dress makes you more…

37 Could you keep……….while I’m on the phone, please? Don’t make so much noise

38 It is important to teach children……… to behave from an early age

39 It is very kind……….you to help me do this difficult work

40 My friend often shows her……… whenever I have troubles

41 It’s hard to imagine today’s world…….the computer

42 Where do you suggest we…… go this weekend?

43 Don’t sit in the draught You will be catching…… cold again

44 Unless we stop throwing garbage…… the river, it will be polluted

45 She came to congratulate me, ………seemed a surprise to everyone.

46 The …… of the computer has changed the way people exchange and process information

47 …… modern changes and globalized cultural blending, Myanmar people have been able to preserve their own life styles and activities that have existed since time immemorial

48 Lan was ….with her boyfriend’s behaviour at the party yesterday He talked and smiled all the time

A disappointed B interested C concerned D suspicious

49 My father works very… but he………earns enough to feed my family

A hard/hardly B hardly/hard C hard/hard D hardly/hardly

50 When I……… to the party, Tom and David………, John………drinks

A was coming/had danced/singing B had come/danced/sang

C came/were dancing/was singing D have come/are dancing/is singing

51 The guide walked so………that most of the party could not keep up with him

52 The children laughed happy when they heard a funny story

53 They have been living here since six years now

54 We had planned to visit grandmother, so we had left early in the morning

55 Our house is going to be paint by a local firm

56 He will come because of he wants to be sure of meeting you

57 Every student have a chance to take the exam again and again

58 Every student who wants to join the organization must be England

59 My elder sister takes the responsible for preparing meals and washing dishes

60 Her mother said that she had moved to London yesterday

Key

Rút kinh nghiệm:

………

………

………

………

………

Học sinh ôn tập lại phần kiến thức của câu điều kiện.

Thực hành các bài tập liên quan đến câu điều kiện và đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện

Học sinh mở rộng thêm phần kiến thức liên quan đến câu điều kiện và thể giả định

A Lý thuyết:

I Câu điều kiện:

Nhắc lại các sử dụng, cấu trúc của 3 loại câu điều kiện cơ bản:

If - clause Main clause

Ex : I’ll pick you up at the part if you phone me

* Note : Unless = If … not

Ex: If I were you, I wouldn't do such a thing

Ex : If he had taken his father’s advice yesterday, he would not have got wet

II Mix conditionals:

Cách dùng:

Câu điều kiện này diễn tả điều kiện giả định ở quá khứ và kết quả khộng được thực hiện ở hiện tại

Cấu trúc:

If - clause Main clause

S + had + P2 S + would (could, should, might) + V

III Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện (Đã học ở bài Inversion)

Đảo ngữ trong cầu điều kiện được dùng trong văn phong trang trọng

Ex: If she appears, please tell her to wait for me  Should she appear, please tell her to wait for me

If I were in your position, I wouldn’t do that  Were I in your position, I wouldn’t do that

If he hadn’t missed the train, he would be here now  Had he not missed the train, he would…

IV Các từ khác có thể thay thế cho If:

- Unless = If… not (trừ khi)

Ex: If he doesn’t come, I’ll bring this package to him  Unless he comes, I’ll bring this package to him

With/Without/But for + danh từ/cụm danh từ

Ex: If you help me, I can finish this assignment  With your help, I can……

If you hadn’t helped me, I couln’t have finished this assignment

 Without your help, I couldn’t………

If it hadn’t rained, we would have had a nice holiday  But for the rain, we would……

Trong trường hợp này, without cũng tương đương với cấu trúc “If it were not for….” Hoặc “If it hadn’t been for….”

Ex: Without your help, I couldn’t finish this assignment  If it were not for your help, I couldn’t … But for/Without your map, we would have lost our way  If it had not bên for your map, we would have lost our way

- Providing (that)/provided (that) = miễn là: Được dùng để thay thế cho If khi người nói có ý nhấn mạnh sự hạn chế

Ex: You can borrow my bike provided/providing (that) you bring it back tomorrow morning

- As long as/so long as (miễn là): tương tự Providing (that)/provided (that)

Ex: You can stay with us as/so long as you share the expense

- Otherwise (nếu không thì): được dùng để thay thế cho if và liên quan đến một ý tưởng đã nói trong

câu trước

Ex: You must read the instructions; otherwise, you don’t know hơ to use it

The subjuntive – Thể cầu khiến/Giải định

1 Định nghĩa: Câu giả đinh, hay còn gọi là câu cầu khiến là loại câu đối tượng thứ nhất muốn đối

tượng thứ 2 làm một việc gì Câu giả định có tính chất cầu khiến chứ không mang tính ép buộc như câu mệnh lệnh Trong câu giả định, người ta dùng dạng nguyên thể không có “to” của các động từ saumột số động từ chính mang tính cầu khiến Thường có ‘that” trong câu giả định trừ một số trường hợpđặc biệt

2 Các mẫu câu giả định:

- Nếu bỏ “that” thì chủ ngữ 2 trở về dạng tân ngữ, động từ 2 đưa về dạng nguyên thể có “to”, câu mất

đi tính chất giả định, trở thành một dạng mệnh lệnh thức gián tiếp

Ex:

The doctor suggested that Tom stop smoking

Donna requested Frank come to the party

I suggested that he study harder

Dave recommended that you join the committee…

Noun + that + S + V(inf)

N = advice, condition, demand, directive, intention, order, proposal, recommendation, request, suggestion, wish …

Ex: My advice is that the company invest in new equipment

She is free to leave, on dondition that she commit no further offence

His deep wish is that his daughter go to university

There is suggestion from the doctor that the patient stop smoking

It is recommendation that the vehicle owner be present at the court

Mẫu 4:

It + be + time/hightime + S + Vqkđ

Ex: It’s time I got to the airport

It’s hightime the city government did something to stop the traffic jam

Câu điều ước với “wish”:

Điều ước

ở hiện tại S1 + wish + S2 + Vqkđ/qktd/were I wish I had a car (I don’t have a car now)We wish it weren’t raining now (It is raining

now)Điều ước

ở tương lai S1 + wish + S2 + would/could +V I wish I could go to the party tomorrow (But I can’t)

She wish you would be there with her next week.(but you won’t be there with her next week).Điều ước

ở quá khứ

S1 + wish + S2 + had P2S1 + wish + S2 + could/ would have P2

I wish I hadn’t gone to that party (but I went there)

I wish ou would have told me the truth (but you didn’t)

They wish he could have joined that trip with them (but he didn’t)

Chú ý:

“If only” (giá mà, giá như) được dùng như “wish” nhưng mang sắc thái biểu cảm hơn

“As if/As though” (như thể là)

Ex: He is always speaking to me as if he were my father

He said as if/as though he had been there at that time

2 Luyện tập:

Exercise 1: Cho đúng dạng của các động từ trong ngoặc:

1 I shouldn’t drink that wine if I (be) you

2 If I were sent to prison you (visit) me?

3 If I had known that you were in hospital I (visit) you

4 If he had worked hard, he could (earn) enough money

5 But for the fog we (reach) our destination ages ago

6 If I (know) that you were coming I’d have baked a cake.

7 I (offer) to help him if I had realized that he was ill

8 If Liz studies hard, she (pass) her test

9 If I have time tomorrow, I (go) shopping with you

10 If you (turn) off the light, we will be in the dark

Exercise 2: Viết câu đảo ngữ cho các câu sau:

1 If you see Duc, give him my messagge, please

2 If the drought had not lowered the reservoir, the ancient villaage would not have been discovered

3 If Alan had breakfast, he wouldn’t over eat at lunch

4 If it had not been for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded

5 If we had a map, we could find the way

6 If I had gone to the post office, I would have bought some stamps

7 A prevention would have been found if money had been spent on research

8 If I knew her address, I’d give it to you

9 If it were not rainy, we would go fishing

10.If I lived out of town, I would take up the garden

Exercise 3: Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau:

1 I shouldn’t drink that wine if I _ you

2 I didn’t know you were in hospital If I had known, I _ to visit you

A would have gone B would go C will go D went

3 If I _ a motorbike, I would have gone home immediately

4 If we hadn’t gone by coach, we wouldn’t carsick

A have got B have get C get D had got

5 “I did not get a taxi because I did not have any money on me.” means _

A If I had had some money on me, I would have got a taxi

B If I had some money on me, I would get a taxi

C If I hadn’t had some money on me, I wouldn’t have got a taxi

D If I didn’t have some money on me, I wouldn’t get a taxi

6 If you _ to the receptionist, she you where I was

A.have spoken … could have told B.had spoken …could have told

C.spoke …could have told D.had spoken … could tell

7 If I a journalist, I _ able to travel a lot

C.were…would be D.am …would be

8 If I _ your keys, I them to you

C.find …will send D.find would send

9 We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money

A If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday

B If we hadn’t had enough money, we wouldn’t have gone on holiday

C We would go on holiday if we had enough money

D We wouldn’t go on holiday if we didn’t have enough money

10 If Peter _ he would come

A is invited B was invited C were invited D has been invited

11 If the police had not saved me, I _ at that time

A will die B would die C will have died D would have died

12 If I breakfast tomorrow morning, I will get hungry during class

A did not eat B don't eat C eat D ate

13 “I didn't listen to him in the past and I don't succeed now ” → _

A If I had listened to him in the past, I would have succeeded now

B If I listened to him in the past, I would succeed now

C If I had listened to him in the past, I would succeed now

D Did I listen to him in the past, I will succeed now

14 If my grand father were still alive, he _ a hundred today

A would be B will be C will have been D would have been

15 If the police him, he would spend at least five years in prison

A was to catch B were to catch C catch D were caught

16 If I …….10 years younger, I ……the job

A am/will take B was/have taken C were/would take D had been/will have taken

17 ………I had learnt English when I was at high school

A Unless B Even if C If D If only

18 You are not allowed to use the club’s facilities………you are a member

A unless B if C provided D supposed

19 If she ……… the train last night, she………here now

A took/were B were taking/is C had taken/would be D had taken/would have been

20 …….if a war happened?

A What you would do B What will you do C What you will do D What would you do

21 …… I to send her a fax if I knew her number

A Should B If C Had D Were

22 …….more carefully, he would not have had the accident yesterday

A If Peter driven B If had Peter driven C Had Peter driven D Unless Peter had driven

23 If I…… get a pole, I’ll go fishing

A can B could C may D might

24 I think that ì you………them that our invitaion still stands, they………it another thought

A told-will give B told-would give C tell-would give D told-would have given

25 I would have preapred everything yesterday if I …… your message on Monday

A had received B have received C would have received D received

26 Yesterday I met a very beautiful girl I reallywant to see her again but I don’t know how to go about it I wish…

A I knew her address B I will meet her tomorrow

C I didn’t meet her yesterday D I had known her address

27 I wish you………… to me before you went and bought that car

A spoke B have spoken C had spoken D would have spoken

28 I wish I …………that Gary was ill I would have gone to see him

A had known B know C knew D have known

29 If only he ……… harder, he wouldn’t have lost his job

A worked B would work C had worked D has worked

30 He always talk as though he …………a public meeting

A addressingB addressed C were addressing D is addressing

31 He talks as if he …….all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it

A was doing B had done C did D has done

32 If only we……… a car I’m tired of the bad service of public transport

A were B had C have D are

33 If only we …….more time, we could have seen more of the country

A would have had B have had C had had D had

34 She treats us as if we………all idiots.

A are B had been C have been D were

35 The cheese looks as if rats ………it

A nibbled B were being nibbled C had nibbled D nibbling

36 I wish I ……….so much money when I was in town yesterday

A wouldn’t spend B didn’t spend C hadn’t spent D wouldn’t have spent

37 You talk as though it …… a small thing to leave your country forever

A is B were C will be D would be

38 Everybody feels sorry for him and says that “If only he …………more time revising”

A had spent B spent C should have spent D would have spent

39 He looks as though he ……….a square meal in his life, but in fact his wife feeds him very well

A has never got B never gets C never got D had never got

40 If only he …… accept some help with the work instead of trying research

A can B may C would D were

41 If only he………told us the truth in the first place, things wouldn’t have gone so wrong

A had B has C would have D should have

42 I wish I ……… to rewrite my essay I only made it worse

A hadn’t tried B wouldn’t try C didn’t try D wouldn’t have tried

43 I wish I ……….you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself

A can lend B would lend C could lend D will lend

44 Last year the potato harvest was very disappointing but this year it looks……… we shall have a better crop

A as though B like that C like D to be that

45 That man has brought us nothing but trouble I wish I ………….eyes in him

A had never set B would have set C would never have set D would have never set

46 When he is asked to say about it, it is clear that he knows nothing about their secret but they treat him as if he………all about it

A knew B had known C would know D must know

47 I feel terrible The heavy truck raced by me at full speed I feel as if I ……….over

A was run B have been run C had been run D was being run

48 She speaks English as though it …………her native language

A is B being C were D be

49 My sister says she can’t come to the party with us We wish she ………her mind and ……to come with us

A changed-decided B will change-decide

C had changed-decided D would change – decide

50 The cat turned her head toward John and looked at him quizzically, alomost as if she ………what

he said

A understands B understood C had understood D would have understood

51 This evening the surface of the lake is completely still It looks as if it…….of glass

A is made B was made C were madeD has been made

52 Why didn’t you tell me about this before? I certainly wish I ……….earlier

A were informed B was informed C would be informed D had been informed

53 I know a farmer who talks to his animals as if they…….people

A are B would be C were D had been

54 Ann is grown up now You shouldn’t speak to her as if she……….a child

A is B were C had been D would be

55 We became good friends almost immediately After talking to each other for only a short time, wefelt as if we………each other all of our lives

A knew B had known C know D have known

56 It is important that he ………well in his exam

57 I requested that he…… because he was making so much noise

A should leave B must have left C would leave D should have left

58 The local council recommended that John……… to the head of the department

A is appointed B was appointed C be appointed D could be appointed

59 It’s necessary that the train……….on time

60 Rose suggested…………a suit and tie when he went for the interview

A him to wear B he wear C he must wear D that he wears

61 She urged that her husband…….the letter

A write B wrote C had written D has written

62 The doctor recommended that John………for a couple of days

A could rest B might rest C must rest D rest

63 The officer demanded that the soldiers………the hill

A captured B would capture C hadcaptured D capture

64 We suggested that she…………the 10.30 train immediately

A take B may take C.might take D has to take

65 Our teacher insists that we………more careful in our writings

66 The movie director insisted that everything about his productions………authentic

67 It is essential that pollution…….and eventually

A must be controlled – must be elimitated B be controlled – be eliminated

C is controlled – is eliminated D Both B and C are correct

68 The students requested that the test……., but the professor decided against a postponement

A be postponed B postponed C could be postponed D must be postponed

69 the director recommended that all the staff……anyone outside the company during the training session

A do not contact B not contact C cannot contact D must not contact

70 The recommendation that all people affected by the storm…….immediately was approved

A must be evacuated B be evacuated

C ought to be evacuated D had to be evacuated

71 Lida insisted that the newly-born baby………after her husband’s father

A could be named B be named C must be named D ought to be named

72 It was such a beautiful evening that one of us suggested we …….the meeting outside

A could have B had C might have D have

73 I requested that first-year students… to change their courses in the first two weeks

A are permitted B be permitted C were permitted D.would be permitted

74 His advisor recommended that he …….at least three courses each semester

A takes B can take C should take D would take

75 It is important that he ………to the director of the programme

A must speak B speak C would speak D speaks

76 He said, “Hurrah! We have won the match!”

A He said, “Hurrah” that they had won the match

B He said with joy that they have won the match

C He exclaimed with joy that they had won the match

D He said that they have won the match

77 My father said to me, “Why are you late? Did you missed the train?”

A My father told me why was I late and did I miss the train.

B My father asked me why was I late and did I miss the train

C My father asked me why you were late and if you missed the train

D My father asked me why I was late and whether I had missed the train

78 I said to him, “I’m very angry with you Go away”

A I said that I am very angry with you and go away

B I said that I was very angry with you and went away

C I said that I was very angry with him and told him to go away

D I said that he was very angry with me and told me to go away

79 “What do you want?” he asked me

A He asked me what I want B He asked me what I wanted

C He asked me what do I want D He asked me what did I want

80 She said, “Don’t smile, John Be serious”

A She said not to smile and be serious

B She said John not to smile and be serious

C She told John do not smile and be serious

D She told John not to smile and asked him to be serious

81 Tom said, “I must leave at eight”  Tom said that he…………leave at eight

82 Mary said, “I should go to the library”  Mary said that she……… to the library

A should go B should have gone C ought to D better go

83 She said, “I ought to help him”  She said that she……help him

A should to B ought to C had to D better

84 They said, “We might come early”  They said that they………come early

85 They said, “We may come early.”  They said that they………come early

86 He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?”  He asked why… the final exam

A she took B did she take C she had taken D she hadn’t taken

87 I asked my sister to tell me what she………at the museum

A had seen B has seen C was seeingD had been seeing

Key Exercise 1:

Exercise 2:

1 Should you see Duc,…

2 Had the drought not lowered………

3 Were Alan to have breakfast…

4 Had it not been for your help,………

5 Were we to have a map, we could…………

6 Had I gone to the post office,………

7 Had money been spent on research………

8 Were I to know her address,……

9 Were it not rainy,……

10 Were I to live out of town,………

Exercise 3: 1 9 17 25 33 41 49 57 65 73 81 2 10 18 26 34 42 50 58 66 74 82 3 11 19 27 35 43 51 59 67 75 83 4 12 20 28 36 44 52 60 68 76 84 5 13 21 29 37 45 53 61 69 77 85 6 14 22 30 38 46 54 62 70 78 86 7 15 23 31 39 47 55 63 71 79 87 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 Rút kinh nghiệm: ………

………

………

………

Ngày soạn: 28/10/2012

Buổi: 8

Lesson 8: COMMON STRUCTURES

Mục đích, yêu cầu:

- Qua bài học, học sinh nắm bắt được một số cấu trúc thường gặp trong kỹ năng xây dựng và biến đổi câu

- Học sinh làm các bài tập được giao và rèn luyện kỹ năng làm bài trắc nghiệm

A Lý thuyết:

o S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something(quá để cho ai làm gì )

e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember

e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow

o S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (quá đến nỗi mà )

e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it

e.g2: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything

o It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V(quá đến nỗi mà )

e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it

e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all

o S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something (Đủ cho ai đó làm gì )

e.g.1: She is old enough to get married

e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English

o Have/ get + something + done (VpII)(nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì )

e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday

e.g.2: I’d like to have my shoes repaired

o It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to do something(đã đến lúc ai đóphải làm

gì )

e.g.1: It is time you had a shower

e.g.2: It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question

o It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something(làm gì mất bao nhiêu thờigian )

e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school

e.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday

o To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing(ngăn cản ai/cái gì không làm gì )

e.g.1: I can’t prevent him from smoking

e.g.2: I can’t stop her from tearing

o S + find+ it+ adj to do something(thấy để làm gì )

e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English

e.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem

o To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing.(Thích cái gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì)

e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat

e.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV

o Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive)(thích làm gì hơn làm gì)

e.g.1: She would rather play games than read books

e.g.2: I’d rather learn English than learn Biology

o To be/get Used to + V-ing(quen làm gì)

e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks

o Used to + V (infinitive)(Thường làm gì trong qk và bây giờ không làm nữa)

e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young

o Because /Although/Even though/Though + a clause

Because of/Despite/In spite of + N/Ving/ noun phrase.

o In order/so as + to V: để mà (diễn tả mục đích) – phủ định: so as not to V/in order not to V

o Khi biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm danh từ thường gặp cỏc trường hợp sau:

- Noun + be + adj  The/ (her, his, their…) + adj + Noun

- Pronoun + be + Adj  The/ (her, his, their…) + Noun (of the Adj)

- Pronoun + V + adv  The/ (her, his, their…) + Adj (of the Adv) + Noun (of the V)

- Pronoun + V + Obj  Ving (khi 2 mệnh đề cựng chủ ngữ)

- There be + Noun  The + Noun.

No matter + who/ what/ when/ where/ why/ how ( adj/ adv) + S + V

Whatever (+N) + S +V

Note : Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng No Matter or whatever thờng đợc đặt trớc mệnh đề chính.

Ex : No matter who you are, I still love you.

No matter what she says, I don’t believe her.

Whatever others may say, you are certainly right.

Mở rộng phần so/such….that

1 So That ( quá đến nỗi).

S + Be + so + adj + that + S + V

main clause adverbial clause of result

Ex : It was so dark that I couldn’t see anything.

The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class.

Chú ý : Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề chính là các động từ chỉ tri giác nh ; “ look, appear, seem, taste, smell, sound ” , ta dùng công thức nh Be.

The little girl looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for her.

1 Dựng với tớnh từ và phú từ:

Terry ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record

Judy worked so diligently that she received an increase in salary

She is so beautiful that anyone sees her once will never forget her

The little boy looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for him

2 Dựng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều:

Cấu trỳc vẫn là so that nhưng phải dựng many hoặc few trước danh từ đú.

I had so few job offers that it wasn't difficult to select one

The Smiths had so many children that they form their own baseball team

3 Dựng với danh từ khụng đếm được:

Cấu trỳc là so that nhưng phải dựng much hoặc little trước danh từ đú.

He has invested so much money in the project that he can't abandon it now

The grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat

4 Dùng với danh từ đếm được số ít:

S + V + such + a + adjective + singular count noun + that + S + V

HOẶC

S + V + so + adjective + a + singular count noun + that + S + V

It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors

It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors

It was such an interesting book that he couldn’t put it down

It was so interesting a book that he couldn’t put it down

5 Dùng such trước tính từ + danh từ:

S + V + Such a / an + adj + N + that + S +V

B Luyện tập

Exercise 1: Viết lại các câu sau, sử dụng “enough”

1 The book is too dull to read

The book is not interesting enough to read

2 We were too late to get good seats

We were not early enough to get good seats

3 Jack is too lazy to make progress in his study

Jack is not hard-working enough to make progress in his study

4 I’m too poor to help you with the money

I’m not rich enough to help you with the money

5 We don’t have much money We can’t buy that car

We don’t have enough money to buy that car

6 There is very little wheat We can’t make cake

Exercise 2: Nối 2 câu sử dụng “so… that” hoặc “such… that”:

1 The sun shone brightly Maria had to put on her sunglasses

2 Deam was powerful swimmer He always won the races

3 There were few students registered The class was cancelled

4 The house was beautiful I took a picture of it

5 This coffee is strong I can’t drink it

6 This is a good film I want to see it again and again

7 There was alot of guests There wasn’t enough food

8 I ate alot of sandwiches I felt uneasy

9 There was a lot of food Everyone ate too much

10 David has a lot of work to do He can’t come tonight

Exercise 3: Nối các câu sau bằng các cụm từ chỉ mục đích:

1 My father drove carefully He didn’t want to cause accidents

2 Sue dutifully followed her parent’s advice She didn’t want to cause trouble for her parents

3 Mr Thompson is learning Vietnamese He wishes to read the Tale of Kieu

4 Please shut the door I don’t want the dog to go out of the house

5 The farmer built a high wall around his garden The fruits wouldn’t be stolen

6 The police stopped the traffic every few munutes The pedestrians might cross the road

7 The notices are written in serval languages Everyone may understand them

8 I wish to have enough money I want to buy a new house

9 Dick is practising the guitar He can play for the dance

10 She needs a job She wants to support her old parents.

Exercise 4: Viết lại các câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý:

1 He is very rich He isn’t happy.-> No matter

2 He does anything He is always tries his best No matter

3 She says anything I don’t believe her No matter

4 Despite her dislikes for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm (although)

5 Mary will take a plane, even though she dislikes flying (in spite of)

6 In spite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile (although)

7 We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy (despite)

8 Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test (in spite of)

9 He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet (in spite of)

Exercise 5: Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý, giữ nguyên nghĩa của câu

1 It was such an expensive house that nobody can buy it  The house was so

2 The food was so good that we ate all of it  It was

3 The patient was too weak to get up.The patient was so _

4 This room is too dark for me to study  This room is so

5 This room is too small for us to take the meeting  This room isn’t _

6 The test was so difficult that we couldn’t do it The test was not

7 The map is so old that I couldn’t read it  The map is too

8 He spoke so fast that we couldn’t hear him well  He didn’t

Exercise 6: Choose the best answer:

1 Could you please close the door?

A Would you mind to close the door? B Would you mind close the door?

C Would you minded close the door? D Would you mind closing the door?

2 Bill drives more carelessly than he used to

A Bill doesn’t drive as carefully as he used to

B Bill doesn’t drive carefully he used to

C Bill doesn’t drive as carefully he used to

D Bill doesn’t drive as carefully he used

3 The last time I saw Jane was three years ago

A I have seen Jane for 3 years B I haven’t seen Jane 3 years ago

C I haven’t seen Jane since 3 years D I haven’t seen Jane for 3 years

4 Ban cannot get married because he is under 16

A Ban is young enough to get married B Ban is too young to get married

C Ban is old enough to get married D Ban is too old to get married

5 No one in the class is taller than Lan

A Lan is the tallest student in the class B Lan is the tall student in the class

C Lan is the tallest student in class D Lan is tallest student in the class

6 Peter lives in the house The house is opposite my house

A Peter lives in the house it is opposite my house

B Peter lives in the house which opposite my house

C Peter lives in the house which is opposite her house

D Peter lives in the house which is opposite my house

7 Dave is very young He cannot understand it

A Dave is not young enough to understand it B Dave is very young to understand it

C Dave is not young to understand it D Dave is too young to understand it

8 The weather was very cold They could not go out

A The weather was very cold and that they could not go out

B The weather was so cold that they could not go out

C The weather was not so cold they could not go out

D The weather was very cold they could not go out

9 He likes not only sports but also reading.

A He only enjoyed sports B He enjoyed both reading and sports

C He only enjoyed reading D He enjoyed neither sports nor reading

10 She started school when she was 6 years old

A At the year of 6 she started school B At the age of 6 she started school

C At the old of 6 she started school D At the time of 6 she started school

11 The water was so cold that we couldn’t swim in it

A The water was too cold for us to swim in it

B The water was very cold for us to swim in

C The water wasn’t warm enough that we couldn’t swim in it

D The water was too cold for us to swim in

12 Our house is going to be painted by a local firm

A We are going to have our house painted

B We are going to have our house be painted

C We are going to have our house to be painted

D We are going to have our house being painted

13 Although there was a traffic jam, Mr David managed to get to his office on time

A Despite traffic jam, Mr David managed to get to his office on time

B In spite traffic jam, Mr David managed to his office on time

C Despite of the traffic jam, Mr David managed to his office on time

D In spite of the traffic jam, Mr David managed to get to his office on time

14 I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder

A Unless you promise to try harder, I’ll help you

B I won’t help you unless you promise to try harder

C I’ll help you even when you promise to try harder

D I won’t help you even when you promise to try harder

15 John began playing the organ five years ago

A John has been playing the organ five years ago

B John has played the organ for five years

C John has been playing the organ for five years

D John used to play the organ five years ago

16 She can’t have any more children because of her old age

A She isn’t young enough to have more children

B She isn’t young to have more children

C She isn’t so young that to have more children

D She is too old that to have more children

17 Daisy doesn’t play cricket as well as she used to

A Daisy was used to play cricket better.C Daisy used to play cricket better

B Daisy used to playing cricket better D Daisy got used to playing cricket better

18 “I think you should go by bus,” he told us

A He asked us to go by bus B He ordered us to go by bus

C He advised us go by bus D He advised us to go by bus

19 I like watching TV more than listening to the radio

A I prefer watching TV to listening to the radio

B I prefer watching TV than listening to the radio

C I’d better watching TV to listening to the radio

D I’d better watch TV to listening to the radio

20 We got lost because we didn’t have a map

A If we had a map, we couldn’t get lost

B If we had had a map, we couldn’t have got lost

C If we had a map, we couldn’t have got lost

D If we had had a map, we couldn’t get lost

21 The bookshelf was so high that Heidi couldn’t reach it

A The bookshelf was too high that Heidi couldn’t reach it

B The bookshelf was too high for Heidi to reach it

C Heidi could reach the bookshelf if it wasn’t so high.

D The book shelf wasn’t low enough for Heidi to reach

22 It was such a dull play that he fell asleep

A The play was not interesting enough that he fell asleep

B The play was too dull that he fell asleep

C The play was so dull that he fell asleep

D The play was very dull that he fell asleep

23 This is the most horrible film I have ever seen

A I already saw this horrible film before B I have never seen such a horrible film before

C This is the most horrible film I saw D I have ever seen this horrible film before

24 Julia couldn’t pass the driving test because she was very nervous

A Julia could pass the driving test if she hadn’t been so nervous

B Julia could pass the driving test if she wasn’t very nervous

C Julia could have passed the driving test if she hadn’t been so nervous

D If Julia wasn’t very nervous, she could pass the driving test

25 William started learning Spanish two years ago

A William has been learning Spanish two years ago

B William has been learning Spanish since two years

C William hasn’t learned Spanish for two years

D William has been learning Spanish for two years

26 Barbara couldn’t swim in the sea because it is too cold

A It wasn’t warm enough for Barbara to swim in the sea

B It wasn’t warm enough for Barbara to swim on the sea

C It was so cold for Barbara to swim in the sea

D It wasn’t enough warm for Barbara to swim in the sea

27 “I’m sorry I haven’t written to you for a long time.”

A James apologized for not writing to me for a long time

B James apologized to not writing to me for a long time

C James apologized because of not writing to me for a long time

D James apologized for not writing me for a long time

28 Although he was in bad health he tried to finish his work on time

A Despite of being in bad health he tried to finish his work on time

B In spite of his bad health he tried to finish his work on time

C Despite his health being in bad he tried to finish his work on time

D In spite of he had bad health he tried to finish his work on time

29 Alcohol is bad for you and so are cigarettes

A Neither alcohol nor cigarettes is good for you

B Neither alcohol or cigarettes are good for you

C Neither alcohol nor cigarettes are bad for you

D Neither alcohol nor cigarettes are good for you

30 He is not old enough to do the volunteer work

A He is very young that he can’t do the volunteer work

B He is too young to do the volunteer work

C He can’t do the volunteer work because of his old age

D His young sister prevents him from doing the volunteer work

31 The car is too expensive for him to buy

A He is not rich enough to buy a car B He is not rich enough to buy the car

C He is not rich enough to buy car D He is poor enough to buy the car

32 His parents advised him to study hard for his exams

A He was advised to study hard for his exams

B He was advised study hard for his exams

C He was advised to study hard his exams

D He is advised to study hard for his exams

33 ……ten minutes earlier, you would have go a better seat.

34 This room is………

A too small for us to work in B so small that we can’t work in

C not big enough for us to live in it D such small room that we can’t live in it

35 The girl jumped joyfully as soon as she heard the result

A Hardly the girl heard the result when she jumped joyfully

B Hardly the girl had heard the result when did she jump joyfully

C Hardly had the girl heard the result when she jumped joyfully

D Hardly had the girl heard the result when did she jump joyfully

36 Her illness…….we thought at first

37 He wasn’t ……… the job

38 You will become ill…… you stop working like that

39 Olivia booked a babysitter……….she could go out for the evening

40 No longer………any pleasure to do this job

A I do have B do I have C do have I D I have

41 I would rather ……poor but happy than become rich without happiness

42 ………his denial, we knew that he was guilty

43 John’s family is very happy …….his being a rewarded a scholarship at school

44 You can send letter from Hongkong……….by Suez or by Canada

45 You ………see the doctor if that backache persists

A better B better have C have better D had better

46 Alison was………first person to arrive at the party

Mục đích, yêu cầu:

- Học sinh làm bài kiểm tra mức độ nắm bắt, vận dụng kiến thức đã học của bản thân

- Thông qua việc chữa bài kiểm tra, luyện tập cho học sinh kỹ năng làm bài thi trắc nghiệm

TEST

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently.

Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.

Choose the best answer:

Bob: “Thanks, I will write to you when I come to London”

12. Mary: “Congratulation! You did great”

Rosa: “……… ”

A It’s nice of you to say so B It’s my pleasure

13. This is the school …… my father had been teaching for 13 years

14. He asked me ……… the film called “Star Wars”

15. Books that give fact about real events, things, or people are called……

16. “What should I tell the mechanic?” – “The oil needs… ”

17. To become a novelist, you need to be………

18. When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he… it

19. The nest meeting ………….in May

20. …………is the protection of environment and natural resources

21. I did my best ………., it was not good enough

22. When he was in…….hospital, she could not get ………permission to visit him

23. It is a top secret You …… tell anyone about it

24. Ann: “Could you tell me the way to the bus stop?”

David: “……… ”

25. I can’t find my purse anywhere; I must………it at the cinema

26. Mr John, ……… car has been stolen, is driving a bike to work

27. …… is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment.

28. …… you study for these exams, ………you will do

A The harder/the better B The more/the much

C The hardest/the best D The more hard/the more good

29. ……….bad traffic, we arrived on time

30. The Simpson Desert was named…….the President of the South Australian Branch of the Royal

Geographical Society of Australia

31. We have plenty of time for doing the work We…………be hurried

32. Hurry… ! The bus is coming

33. It gets……… to understand what the professor has explained

C difficult more and more D more and more difficult

34. How are you …… on with your work? – It’s OK

35. When we arrived at the meeting, the first speaker…………and the audience……

A had just finished/were clapping B had just finished/clapped

C was finishing/clapped D finished/had clapped

Read the following passage and then choose the best answer to the questions:

Women in Britain are without doubt better off today than they used to be At the beginning of the 19th

century, women seemed to have almost no rights at all They could not vote, or even sign a contract Their marriages were arranged by their parents They were once kept at home and if they were allowed

to work, they were never given responsible jobs It is strange to think that, as far as we know, most women were happy with that situation

Today the position is quite different Women now can vote and choose their own husbands In 1970, a law was passed to give them an equal share of property in the case of divorce, and in the same year the Equal Pay Act gave them the right to get equal payment with them for work of equal value

Yet, despite these changes, there is no doubt that there are still great differences in status between men and women Many employers-maybe even in the majority-seem to ignore the Equal Pay Act It is also more difficult for a woman to get a promotion than a man does

There is sex discrimination in England although it has not been so serious as it was More and more women got out to work, earn more money, get high positions in the society, and live independently However there are two great problems to solve The first problem is men’s attitude They always think that women are interior and are the weaker sex We do not know exactly how long it will take them to change their mind And the other problem which is much more difficult is women’s attitude They should be ready struggle to change their fate

36. At the beginning of the 19 th century,………

A British women were better off than today

B Women seemed to have almost no rights at all

C British women had the right to vote

D British women had the right to choose their husbands

37. The Equal Pay Act was passed in…….

38. Which of these following sentences is not true?

A All the employers in Britain obey the Equal Pay Act

B In 1970, a law was passed to give British women the right to share property equally in the case of divorce

C The Equal Pay Act gave British women the right to get equal payment with men for work of equal value

D Women cannot get promotion as easily as men

39. What is men’s attitude?

A They consider women to be equal to them

B They always look up women

C They consider women the stronger sex

D They consider women the weaker sex

40. What should women do to eliminate sex discrimination?

A They should struggle to change their fate B They should suffer with pleasure

C They should earn more money D All are correct

Read the following passage carefully and then choose the best option to fit each space.

Probably the most important (41) governing the severity of forest fires is weather Hot, dry weather lowers the moisture Once a fire has started, wind is extremely critical (42) it influences the oxygen supply and the rate of spread Forest type and forest conditions (43) also important factors Some fires are caused by lightning; others are caused by people Those caused by people may be (44) or intentional (incendiary) The causes of fire in the United States show large regional differences In the Rocky Mountains, more than 70% of the fires are caused by lighting, whereas intentional fires mount to only about 1% In (45), more than 40% of the fires in the South are incendiary, whereas lighting causes only 1%

Choose the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to the sentence to be correct :

46. She must have her reasons where she doesn’t want to tell

47. In spite of my father is old, he still goes to work

48. If you listen to the questions carefully, you would answer them easily

49. Dave was crossing the road when Jane was calling out to him

50. He is enough strong to carry the heavy luggage

51. It/take/long time/learn/play/musical instrument/well.

A It takes a long time to learn playing a musical instrument well

B It takes long time to learn to play musical instruments well

C It take a long time to learn to play a musical instruments well

D It takes a long time to learn to play a musical instrument well

52. I/be/you/take/job

A If I am you, I’ll take the job B If I were you, I’d take the job

C If I were you, I’ll take the job D If I weren’t you, I didn’t take the job

53. We started working here 3 years ago.

A We worked here for three years

B We have no longer worked here for three years

C We have worked here for 3 years

D We will work here in 3 years

54. “John left here an hour ago,” said Jane.

A Jane told me that John had left there an hour before

B Jane said John left here an hour before

C Jane told John to have left there an hour before

D Jane told me that John to leave there an hour before

55. No one has opened this box for a hundred years.

A This box hasn’t been opened for a hundred years

B This box has been opened for a hundred years

C This box has belonged to nobody for a long time

D Someone opened this box a hundred years ago

56. A great number of people still believe…… ghosts nowadays

57. If it hadn’t been so late, I would have called you.

A It was not late when I called you B It was late, so I didn’t call you

C It was late, but I called you D It was not late but I did not call you

58. No one but the seven-year-old saw the accident.

A Only the seven-year-old saw the accident

B No one at all saw the seven-year-old boy’s accident

C The seven-year-old boy saw no one in the accident

D No one in the accident saw the seven-year-old boy

59. They are watering the flowers.

A The flowers are being watered by them B They need some water and flowers

C There are some water on the flowers D They are putting the flowers in water

Đề bài

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced

differently from that of the rest ones

Question 6: More than 50 color photos are on display at the exhibition room.

Question 7: You must answer the police’s questions truthfully: otherwise, you will get into trouble. A in

Question 8: It takes me 15 minutes to get ready.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is

OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Question 9: Polluted water and increased water temperatures have driven many species to the verge of

extinction

Question 10: The story told by the teacher amused children in the class.

A frightened B saddened C jolted D astonished

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 11: Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party

Hoa: “ ”

A You are welcome B Good health C Have a good time D Cheers

Question 12: Throw out that vase It is

Question 13: The bank manager me to open a deposit account as soon as possible.

Question 14: How very lucky you were! You in the crowd.

A could get lost B could have got lost C could have lost D didn’t lose

Question 15: We suggested that she the 10:30 train immediately.

Question 16: My father always the crossword in the newspaper before breakfast.

Question 17: She is a friendly person She gets all her neighbors

A up well with B down well with C on well with D get off with

Question 18: you have no key, you’ll have to get back before I go out

Question 19: In the kitchen, there is a table.

A beautiful large round wooden B large beautiful wooden round

C wooden round large beautiful D round large wooden beautiful

Question 20: Petrol is twice it was a few years ago.

Question 21: Had I known the carpenter was going to take three days to show up, I the materials

and done the work myself It would be finished by now

Question 22: had she closed the door than the bell rang.

Question 23: Hoang: “You look great in your new suit.”

Lan: “ ”

Question 24: Peter: “Do you want me to help you with those suitcases?”

Mary: “ ”

C No those aren’t mine D No, I can manage them myself

Question 25: If you too much on your study, you will get tired and stressed.

Question 26: We on the beach now if we hadn’t missed the plane.

Question 27: After seeing the film “Gone with the wind”,

A the book was read by many people B the book made many people want to read it

C many people wanted to read the book D the reading of the book interested people

Question 28: The sky was grey and cloudy , we went to the beach.

Question 29: “Sorry! I forgot to post the letter for you.” “Never mind it myself tonight”.

Question 30: Only three people after the crash Everyone else was killed.

Question 31: The strike was owing to a last-minute agreement with the management.

Question 32: They say that a friend in is a friend indeed.

Question 33: “Who wrote the poem?”

“ It is said written by one of the Bronte sisters”

Question 34: Does anyone recognize the girl with a of flowers in her hand?

Question 35: In the primary school, a child is in the simple setting.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 36: Students in the United States often support themselves by baby sitting,

Question 41: The Prime Minister set up a committee of financial experts They were to help him discuss and

formulate the policies.

A The Prime Minister, who is a financial expert, set up a committee to discuss and formulate new policies

B A committee of financial experts was set up by the Prime Minister to help him discuss and

formulate new policies

C The Prime Minister, who was helped by financial experts, set up a committee to discuss and formulate new policies

D A committee consisting of financial experts who were helped by the Prime Minister discussed and formulated new policies

Question 42: Their dog was fierce Nobody would visit them.

A So fierce a dog did they had that nobody would visit them

B So fierce was their dog that nobody would visit them

C Their dog was fierce enough for anybody to visit them

D If their dog weren’t fierce, somebody would visit them

Question 43: The agreement ended six-month negotiation It was signed yesterday.

A The agreement which ends six-month negotiation was signed yesterday

B The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted six months

C The negotiation which lasted six months was signed yesterday

D The agreement which was signed yesterday ended six-month negotiation

Question 44: We cut down many forests The Earth becomes hot.

A The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes

B The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes

C The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter

D The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter

Question 45: He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me.

A As soon as he borrowed some money from me, he spent it all

B Hardly had he borrowed some money from me when he spent it all

C Not only did he spent all his money but also he borrowed some from me

D Not only did he spend all his money but he borrowed some from me as well

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions:

Question 46: They think the owner of the house is abroad.

A It is thought that the owner of the house to be abroad

B The owner of the house is thought to be abroad

C The owner of the house is thought by them that he will be abroad

D It is thought to be abroad by the owner of the house

Question 47: “Why don’t you put an advertisement in the local paper?” they told me

A They suggested my putting advertisement in the local paper

B They suggested me to put advertisement in the local paper

C They suggested that I must put advertisement in the local paper

D They suggested me should put advertisement in the local paper

Question 48: I was shocked that John stole the car.

A John was shocked that he could not take the car

B That John stole the car shocked me

C John’s car was very shocking

D The car was stolen, and John was shocked

Question 49: John asked Mary if it was the blue one or the green she wanted.

A “Which one did she want, the blue or the green, Mary?” asked John

B “Which one did you want, the blue or the green?” asked John

C “Which one does Mary want, the green or the blue?” asked John

D “Which one do you want, the blue or the green, Mary?” asked John

Question 50: He said, “If I had had my pen, I could have written the answers”

A He said to me that if he had had my pen, he could have written the answers

B He said that if he had had his pen, he could have written the answers.

C He told me that if he had had my pen, I could have written the answers

D He told me that if he had had my pen, he could have written the answers

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D,

E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies Good source of these vitamins have high oil or fat

content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in

the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods Fattydeposits in body have an insulating and protective value The curves of the human female body are due mostly

to strategically located fat deposits Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is

not definitely known When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomesinflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic

acids, prevents these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids They also required by a number

of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid

an essential nutrient for humans

Question 51: The passage probably appears in which of the following?

Question 52: The word “functions” is closest in meaning to

Question 53: All of the following vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues EXCEPT _

Question 54: The phrase “stored in” is closet in meaning to .

Question 55: The author states that fats serve all of the following body functions EXCEPT to _

A promote the feeling of fullness B insulate and protect the body

Question 56: The word “essential” is closest in meaning to

Question 57: Which of the following is true for rats when they are fed a fat-free diet?

Question 58: Linoleic fatty acid is mentioned as

A an essential nutrient for humans B more useful than arachidonic acid

C prevent weight gain in rats D a nutrient found in most foods

Question 59: The phrases “abnormalities” refers to

A a condition caused by fried foods

B strategically located fat deposits

C curves of the human female body

D end of growth, bad skin, and damaged reproductive systems

Question 60: That humans should all have some fat in our diets is

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to complete the sentences or answer the questions.

COLORS AND EMOTIONS

Colors are one of the most exciting experiences in life I love them, and they are just as important to

me as emotions are Have you ever wondered how the two are so intimately related?

Color directly affects your emotions Color both reflects the current state of your emotions, and issomething that you can use to improve or change your emotions The color that you choose to wear either

reflects your current state of being, or reflects the color or emotion that you need.

The colors that you wear affect you much more than they affect the people around you Of course they also affect anyone who looks at or sees you, but you are the one saturated with the color all day! I even

choose items around me based on their color In the morning, I choose my clothes based on the color oremotion that I need for the day So you can consciously use color to control the emotions that you are exposed

to, which can help you to feel better

Colors, sound, and emotions are all vibrations Emotions are literally energy in motion; they are meant

to move and flow This is the reason why real feelings are the fastest way to get your energy in motion Also,flowing energy is exactly what creates healthy cells in your body So, the fastest way to be healthy is to beopen to your real feelings Alternately, the fastest way to create disease is to inhibit your emotions

Question 61: What is the main idea of the passage?

A Colorful clothes can change your mood

B Emotions and colors are closely related to each other

C Colors can help you become healthy

D Colors are one of the most exciting

Question 62: Which of the following can be affected by color?

Question 63: Who is more influenced by colors you wear?

A The people around you are more influenced

B Neither A nor C

C You are more influenced

D Both A and C

Question 64: According to the passage, what do color, sound, and emotion all have in common?

A They all affect the cells of the body

B They are all forms of motion

C They are all related to health

D None of the above

Question 65: According to this passage, what creates disease?

C Being open to your emotions D Inhibiting your emotions

Question 66: The word “intimately” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

Question 67: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to:

Question 68: Why does the author mention that color and emotions are both vibrations?

A To show how color can affect energy levels in the body

B Because they both affect how we feel

C To prove the relationship between emotions and color

D Because vibrations make you healthy

Question 69: The phrase “saturated with” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:

Question 70: What is the purpose of the passage?

A To persuade the reader that colors can influence emotions and give a person move energy

B To show that colors are important for a healthy life

C To give an objective account of how colors affect emotions

D To prove the relationship between color and emotion

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 71- 80

If you are invited to someone's house for dinner in the United States, you should (71) _ a gift, such as abunch of flowers or a box of chocolates If you give your host a (72) _ gift, he/she may open it in front

of you Opening a present in front of the gift-giver is considered (73) _ It shows that the host isexcited about receiving the gift and wants to show his/her (74) to you immediately (75) _ the

host doesn't like it, he/she will tell a "(76) _ lie" and say how much they like the gift to prevent the guestfrom feeling bad If your host asks you to arrive at a particular time, you should not arrive (77) _ ontime or earlier than the (78) _ time, because this is considered to be potentially inconvenient and (79) _ rude, as the host may not be (80) _.

Question 72: A unwanted B valuable C unpacked D wrapped

Question 74: A appreciation B admiration C respect D enjoyment

Question 76: A great B obvious C deliberate D white

Key:

- Từ nối phụ thuộc (subordinators) như while, because… được dùng trong câu phức (complex sentences)

- Từ nối mệnh đề (coordinators) như and, but, or, so…

- Từ nối câu (connector) như however, therefore, besides… được dùng để nối ý 2 câu với nhau

1 Từ nối phụ thuộc:

- Từ nối phụ thuộc trong mệnh đề quan hệ:

* Đại từ quan hệ: who, whom, which, that, whose

* Trạng từ quan hệ:

When (= on/at… which): chỉ thời gian

Where (= on/at….which): chỉ nơi chốn

Why (= for which): chỉ lý do

- Từ nối phụ thuộc trong câu điều kiện (xem lại phần lý thuyết của câu điều kiện)

- Từ nối phụ thuộc trong mệnh đề danh từ:

- Từ nối phụ thuộc trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ:

* Thời gian:

* Nơi chốn:

Everywhere: tất cả mọi nơi

so + adj/adv + that: đến nỗi mà

Such + a/an + adj + N + that: đến nỗi mà

Nghĩa Từ nối mệnh đề Từ nối câu

Cung cấp thêm thông tin And

Further moreBesides

In additionMoreoverAlso(hơn nữa, thêm vào)

Cho ý kiến trái ngược But, yet (nhưng)

HoweverNevertheless

As a result(do đó, kết quả là)

Sự lựa chọn phủ định Nor (cũng không)

B BÀI TẬP

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Question 1: Jack had to skip breakfast; otherwise, he will be late for class.

Question 2: After writing it, the essay must be duplicated by the student himself and handed in to the department

secretary before the end of the month.

Question 3: They are known that colds can be avoided by eating the right kind of food and taking exercise

regularly.

Question 4: Before the invention of the printing press, books have been all printed by hand

Question 5: The medical problems of parents and their children tend to be very similar to because of the

hereditary nature of many diseases.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each

of the following blanks.

The British often _(6) _ people by their table manners and, at the table as in other _(7) _ of British life, politeness and distance are priced While it is acceptable to ask an American host for a second _(8) _, in England you should absolutely wait _(9) _ you are being offered It is considered impolite not to _(10) _ what is on your plate Also watch what you say: the British are very distant with strangers and while they love _(11) _ the weather, even such Câu as their age or whether they have any children may be _(12) _ too personal Beware _(13) _ calling Scottish or Irish people “English” Absolute no-nos are politics and religion, as they are, incidentally, in the United States On both sides of the Atlantic, it is never a good idea

to engage in arguments about _(14) _ while sitting at the table You should also eat at roughly the same speed as the others at the table and never start your food before your _(15) _ does.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each

of the following questions

Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun's rays Desert mammals also depart