THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE with a future meaning: Thỡ hieọn taùi tieỏp dieón với nghĩa tương lai I.. I am reading a book - dieón taỷ moọt keỏ hoaùch tửụng lai ủaừ ủửụùc saộp xeỏp hay
Trang 1Ôn tập ch ơng trình tiếng anh 10 chuẩn UNIT 6: AN EXCURSION
GRAMMAR A THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE with a future meaning: (Thỡ hieọn taùi tieỏp dieón với nghĩa
tương lai)
I Form: * Affirmative:
II Usage: - dieón taỷ haứnh ủoọng ủang xaỷy ra taùi thụứi ủieồm noựi (I am reading a book)
- dieón taỷ moọt keỏ hoaùch tửụng lai ủaừ ủửụùc saộp xeỏp hay keỏ hoaùch trong tửụng laùi, thửụứng coự tửứ chổ thụứi gian Ex: They’re building a new school next year
- Thờng dùng với các động từ nh: come, go, see, visit, meet, have, leave
Ex She is meeting him at 9 p.m on Friday
B NEAR FUTURE: BE GOING TO: (thỡ tửụng lai gaàn)
I Form:
* Affirmative
II Usage: -dieón taỷ dửù ủũnh ủaừ ủửụùc quyeỏt ủũnh trửụực khi noựi Ex: They’re going to repaint the school.
- dửù ủoaựn tửụng lai dửùa treõn tỡnh huoỏng hieọn taùi Ex: There are a lot of black clouds in the sky It is
going to rain
- dieón ủaùt moọt dửù ủũnh hoaởc moọt keỏ hoaùch xaỷy ra trong tửụng lai gaàn
Ex: Why did you buy this paint? - I’m going to paint my house next week.
* Note: - Be going to thửụứng khoõng duứng vụựi ủoọng tửứ go vaứ come Trong trửụứng hụùp naứy chuựng ta neõn duứng hieọn taùi tieỏp dieón ủeồ dieón taỷ dửù ủinh tửụng lai.
Ex1: We are going to the movies tonight.
Ex2: My brother is coming to see me on the weekend.
III Common adverbs for simple future / Be going to: (Trạng ngữ hay dùng)
tomorrow, next + N (next Sunday, next week, next month, next year, next summer, etc.)
*
So sánh THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS and BE GOING TO :
Form S + is/are/am + going to + V bare inf S + is/are/am + V_ing
Prior plan/ Intention Definite plan / Intention Examples
1 There are a lot of black clouds in the sky It is going to rain.
2 Why did you buy this paint?
_ I’m going to paint my house next week.
3 My mother is going to leave for HCM city soon.
1 I am taking four courses next semester.
2 My mother is leaving for HCM city at 6 a.m tomorrow
EXERCISES A TỰ LUẬN
Supply the correct form of the verbs: be going to or present progressive to express future time.
1 We (have) _ a party on Sunday, 12th November Can you come?
2 I can't get to the match after all.' “That's a pity David (be) _very disappointed.”
3 Clear the area! The bomb (explode) .
4 Nina (go) to Switzerland next week on business.
5 Before I go to China next year, I (learn) some Cantonese.
6 They (leave) _ from Frankfurt airport at 6.30 pm.
7 Scientists say that the satellite (fall) to Earth some time this afternoon.
8 The orchestra (perform) _Mahler's 5th Symphony at next week's concert.
9 My wife has an appointment with a doctor She (see) Sr North next Tuesday
10 My sister’s birthday is on January 14 th , next week I (give) _ her a gift.
S + tobe (is, are, am) + V-ing
S + is /are /am + going to V bare infinitive
be + C (N /Adj/Adv)
Trang 2B TRẮC NGHIỆM
1 It is a grey day today The sun
a not shines b had not shone c is not shining d has not shone
2 Are you free this afternoon? – No, I am not I a lecture given by Professor Jones
3 There is an international football match on TV tonight Liverpool _ against Manchester
4 Tomorrow we _ this place I _ for this
5 My parents tomorrow to stay with me for a few days
6 The firework display, part of the city’s centenary celebration, _ place on the 21st August in Canon Park
7 This is the first time we to Scotland, so it’s all new to us
8 Look at those cars! They _!
9 Goodnight I you in the morning
10 What’s in the letter? Why ?
11 “We’re having a party at the weekend” “Great! Who _?”
a will being invited b is going to invite c is going to be invited d will invite
12 He was busy his homework
13.“Would you like to join Linda and me tomorrow? We the natural history museum.” “Sure I’ve never been there.”
14 Tom and I to Mary’s birthday party together
15 I know that he in the library at this moment
16 She sixteen years old next Saturday
17 I _ our teacher tomorrow, so I shall give him your note
18 Our class a picnic at Thay Pagoda this Sunday
19 “We’re having a wedding party on Sunday” “Great! Who _?”
a will you being invited b are you going to be invited c are you going to invite d will you invite
20 “We _ a party on Sunday, 12th November Can you come?” “Yes, I’d love to
Trang 3A 1 are having 2 is going to be 3 is going to explode 4 is going 5 am going to learn
6 are leaving 7 is going to fall 8 is performing 9 is seeing 10 am giving
B 1.c 2.a 3.a 4.d 5.c 6.b 7.c 8.d 9.d 10.c
11.c 12.a 13.c 14.d 15.c 16.c 17.d 18.c 19.c 20.a