TỪ CHỈ SỐ LƯỢNG: MANY/MUCH, SOME/ANY, LITTLE/FEW, A LOT OF/ PLENTY OF, SEVERAL,… Many + danh từ đếm được số nhiều; much + danh từ không đếm được số ít Some một vài dung trong câu khẳng
Trang 1CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TIẾNG ANH 2012
Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn tiếng Anh gồm 50 câu trắc nghiệm dành cho tất cả thí sinh, không có phần đề riêng
Ngữ pháp – Từ
vựng
- Danh từ / đại từ / động từ (thời và hợp thời / tính từ / từ nối/
Phương thức cấu tạo từChọn từ/ cụm từ/ cụm từ cố định,v.v… 7 Chức năng giao
tiếp
- Từ / ngữ thể hiện chức năng giao tiếp đơn giản, … (khuyến
Kĩ năng đọc - Điền từ vào chỗ trống: (sử dụng từ/ngữ; nghĩa ngữ pháp; nghĩa
ngữ vựng.; một bài text khoảng 150 từ 5 Đọc hiểu:+ số lượng bài text: 1
+ Độ dài: khoảng 200 từ Chú ý: ngoài những câu hỏi kiểm tra đọc hiểu, chú trọng từ vựng (cận/nghịch nghĩa trên cơ sở văn cảnh., yếu tố văn hóa được khuyến khích…
5
Kĩ năng viết - Phát hiện lỗi cần sửa cho câu đúng (đặc biệt lỗi liên quan đến
Viết chuyển hóa/ kết hợp câu (subordination/ coordination,… ở cấp độ phrase đến clause.Chọn câu/ cấu trúc cận nghĩa 5
ÔN LUYỆN:
2 A invited B attended C celebrated D displayed
21 A biscuits B magazines C newspapers D vegetables
Trang 225 A dips B deserts C books D camels
26 A technique B delicate C limitation D united
37 A chemistry B scholarship C approach D aching
II NHẤN ÂM
1 A cinema B compulsory C carefully D physical
2 A computer B instruction C succession D communication
3 A examination B requirement C philosophy D geography
4 A scientific B competition C international D accomplishment
5 A engineering B university C economics D scholarship
6 A interest B intelligent C computer D dependent
7 A environment B contaminate C development D expedition
9 A chemistry B physical C carefully D compulsory
10 A sociology B philosophy C psychology D economy
11 A secondary B primary C fantastic D national
12 A education B curriculum C technology D requirement
13 A nomination B phenomenon C explanation D economical
15 A university B geography C independent D academic
16 A citizen B industry C business D engineer
17 A aggressive B achievement C advance D government
18 A essential B average C promotion D deliver
19 A identity B security C creativity D ability
21 A resource B conversation C prevent D environment
22 A pollution B successful C different D combine
23 A university B international C opportunity D philosophy
24 A memory B commercial C computer D geography
25 A available B lecturer C socially D reference
Xong phần Ngữ âm
Trang 3III TỪ LOẠI
Lưu ý là từ loại rất quan trọng nó giúp các em dự đoán được một số đáp án, đặc biệt là trong bài đọc điền từ
Do đó cần phân biệt được từ loại
1 DANH TỪ
Nhận diện: Gồm có các đuôi: -sion, -tion, -ics, -ity, -ness, -ment, -or, -er, -ist, -ance, -ence,…
Rất quan trọng Các tiểu từ thường xoay xung quanh danh từ Đó là các loại từ:
MẠO TỪ (A/AN/THE)
A + từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm
AN + từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm
THE dùng khi danh từ đó đã xác định Thường đơn giản là danh từ mới nêu lên một lần thì dung a hoặc an, còn nhắc lại lần nữa thì nó đã xác định nên dùng The Còn trường hợp nữa là so sánh nhất, sau
nó là mệnh đề quan hệ và một số mẫu mặc định, ví dụ:
+ I buy a book The book has a red cover
+ This is the first time that I have seen it
+ Do you see the man who is standing over there?
TỪ CHỈ SỐ LƯỢNG: MANY/MUCH, SOME/ANY, LITTLE/FEW, A LOT OF/ PLENTY OF, SEVERAL,…
Many + danh từ đếm được số nhiều; much + danh từ không đếm được (số ít)
Some (một vài) dung trong câu khẳng định Dùng trong câu hỏi mang nghĩa mời, đề nghị Đặc biệt mẫu câu: “would you like some coffee?”
Any dùng trong câu phụ định và nghi vấn Khi dùng trong câu khẳng định = bất kỳ
Little + danh từ không đếm được
Few + danh từ đếm được
TÍNH TỪ ĐỨNG TRƯỚC DANH TỪ ĐỂ BỔ NGHĨA CHO NÓ
A handsome man; a dangerous disease, a polluted river, an interesting book,…
TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU: my, his, her, your, their,
2 ĐỘNG TỪ
Nhận diện: gồm các đuôi: -fy, -ise, -ize, -en,…
NGUYÊN MẪU SAU ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT (CAN, COULD, WILL,…)
3 TÍNH TỪ
Nhận diện: gồm các đuôi: -ic, less, -ive, -y, -ent, -ant, -al, -ful, …
LUÔN ĐI CÙNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ GIÁC QUAN: FEEL, BECOME, SMELL, TASTE…
ĐẶC BIỆT ĐI VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ TO BE = THÌ
LUÔN ĐỨNG TRƯỚC DANH TỪ ĐỂ BỔ NGHĨA CHO NÓ
LUÔN ĐI VỚI MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC:
+ MAKE + O + ADJ: làm ai đó như thế nào
+ S + FIND/SEE… + IT + ADJ
4 TRẠNG TỪ
Nhận diện: đuôi –ly, lưu ý: lovely, lonely và friendly là tính từ
ĐỨNG TRƯỚC TÍNH TỪ ĐỂ BỔ NGHĨA CHO NÓ
BỔ NGHĨA CHO ĐỘNG TỪ
5 GIỚI TỪ
SAU GIỚI TỪ LÀ DANH TỪ HOẶC Ving
Trang 4Làm bài:
1) She divorced him because of his _ to the children
2) The recent hurricane caused _ damage
3) I believe you because I know you are _
4) We must _our forests and woodlands for future generations
5) The _was a success; the patient will fully recover in a month's time
6) His health was seriously affected and he suffered from constant _
7) You will have to work hard if you want to
8) The barbecue was cancelled _the heavy rain
9) Burning coal is an _way of heating a house Gas is much cheaper
10) The old couple have saved a lot of money for their _
Xong
IV TÍNH TỪ THÁI ĐỘ
Cái này thường dễ khi các em nhớ được như sau:
Chủ ngữ là người be + Vpp/ed
Chủ ngữ là vật be + Ving
Bởi lẽ Vpp/ed và Ving dùng làm tính từ Nhưng chỉ với tính từ thái độ:
Tire tiring/tired interest interesting/interested
Bore boring/bored excite exciting/excited …
Làm bài
1) We met a lot of people while we were traveling in Ho Chi Minh city
A) interesting B) interest C) interestingly D) interested
2) At the end of the day's work, she often finds
3) Children are with these horror films
4) All of us were in the film on TV last night
A) interest B) interesting C) interestingly D) interested
5) The film was so _ that they all saw it through
A) interestingly B) interest C) interested D) interesting
6) The news sounds We are happy to hear it
A) interesting B) interest C) interested D) interestingly
7) The weather is truly _ today
A) depressed B) depressingly C) depressing D) depression
8) The children are _ with watching the same programme every day
9) Lan is really _ about going to Singapore
10) The cold weather made us _
A) depressed B) depressingly C) depressing D) depression
Xong
Trang 5V THÌ
1 I will see him when he here tomorrow
2 The boys broke a window when they football
3 What to you yesterday?
a happened b did happen c had happen d was happening
4 It was the most exciting film I
5.He said that he his work since 7 o’clock
8 “When ?” - In 1928
a penicillin was discovered b was penicillin discovered
b did penicillin discovered d did penicillin discover
12 By next month, I my first novel
a will finish b am going to finish c finish d will have finished
11.At present, that author a historical novel
13 I the money from him yet
a haven’t received b don’t receive c will receive d am receiving
16 No sooner the office than the phone rang
a was he leaving b he was leaving c he had left d had he left
20 I her since I a student
a have never seen b had never seen c never seen d never see
35.By this time next summer, you your studies
a completes b.will complete c.are completing d will have completed
47 Be careful! The bus near
53 By the time Tom got back,Peter
14 By the time next summer, you your studies
18 Every day I _up at 6 o’clock, _breakfast at seven o’clock and _for work at 8 o’clock
A get- eat- leave B have got- eating- leaving C got- ate- left D will get- have eaten- left
24 Up to now, the manager ……… a lot of information about his secretary
50 By September next year I _ here for ten years
A will be working B work C will have been working D have been working
Xong
VI CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
NHỚ BE + Vpp/ed; BE chia theo thì Đặc biệt nhớ be going to V be going to be Vpp
Dạng khác: have sth Vpp = nhờ ai làm gì
Dạng khó hơn: it is said that S + V S is said to V
It is said that S + Ved S is said to have Vpp, …
Làm bài
1.“ Those eggs of different colors are very artistic.” “Yes, they in Russia”
2 Gold in California in the 19th century
a was discovered b has been discovered c was discover d they discovered
Trang 611 Bicycles in the driveway
a must not leave b must not be leaving c must not be left d must not have left
13 Reagan an actor years ago
a is said to be b was said being c was said have been d is said to have been
15 It that learning a foreign language a lot of time
a says/ is take b is saying / has been taken c is said/ takes d was said/ was taken
17 yet?
a Have the letters been typed b Have been the letters typed
c Have the letters typed d Had the letters typed
19 The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell
a is invented b is inventing c invented d was invented
22 .Education to be the most important element to develop a country
a.often be considered b can be often considered
c can often considered d can often be considered
25 to you yet?
a Are the book been giving back b Was the book been given back
c Has been the book given back d Has the book been given back
32 More than ten victims missing in the storm last week
a are reported to be b are reported to have been
c are reporting to have been d are reporting to be
39 That machine is useless It not been used for a long time
a.is b was c did d has
42 .by the police
a The stealing car has just been found b The stolen car has just been found
b The stealing car has just found d The stolen car has just found
45 People have discovered a new source of energy
A new source of energy has discovered A new source of energy was discovered
A new source of energy have been discovered A new source of energy has been discovered
46 People say that he was born in London
a That is said he was born in London b It was said that he was born in London
c He was said to be born in London d He is said to have been born in London
47 We have no seats left for the concert next Sunday
a All the seats for the concert next Sunday have been booked
b All the seats were sold for the concert next Sunday
c The concert next Sunday had no seats for us D No seats left for us for the concert next Sunday
48 People say Chinese food is the best in the world
a Chinese food is said to be the best in the world b I agree that Chinese food is the best in the world
c Chinese food is eaten all over the world d No food in the world is eaten as much as Chinese food
Xong
VII CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
NHỚ LÀ ƯỚC CHO TƯƠNG LAI DÙNG LOẠI I (Thì hiện tại (Vs/es))
ƯỚC CHO HIỆN TẠI DÙNG LOẠI II (thì quá khứ (Ved/ii – Were))
ƯỚC CHO QUÁ KHỨ DÙNG LOẠI III (thì quá khứ hoàn thành (had + Vpp)
Lưu ý: would have (loại II); would have Vpp (loại III); had (loại II), had had (loại III)
Làm bài:
Trang 71 I am flying to the States tonight I you a ring if I can find a phone
a will give b would give c could give d have given
2 We’ll need more staff we start the new project
a unless b whether c in case d or
3 If I 10 years younger, I the job
a am/ will take b was/ have taken
c had been / will have taken d were / would take
4 I had learnt English when I was at high school
a Unless b Even if c If d If only
5 You are not allowed to use the club’s facilities you are a member
a unless b if c provided d supposed
6 If she the train last night , she here now
c had taken / would have been d had taken / would be
7 if a war happened?
a What you would do b What would you do c What will you do d What you will do
8 I would send her a fax if I her number
a know b knew c had known d could know
10 more carefully , he would not have had the accident yesterday
a If Peter driven b If had Peter driven c Had Peter driven d Unless Peter had driven
13 If it warm yesterday , we would have gone to the beach
a was b were c had been d could be
22 Without your recommendation , we any success last year
a had not got b did not get c will not have got d would not have got
25 If I it was a formal party, I wouldn’t have gone wearing jeans and a jumper
a knew b had known c had been knowing d could know
42 He didn’t hurry so he missed the plane
a If he hurried, he wouldn’t miss the train b If he had hurried, he might catch the plane
c If he had hurried, he could have caught the plane d He didn’t miss the plane because he hurried
43 If I were taller, I could reach the shelf
a I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf b I am too tall to reach the top shelf
c I cannot reach the top shelf because I am very tall d In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf
46 John speaks Chinese fluently because he used to live in China for ten years
a Suppose John has lived in China for ten years, he can speak Chinese fluently
b Provided that John lived in China for ten years, he could speak Chinese fluently
c Unless John had lived in China for ten years, he could not have spoken Chinese fluently
d John could not speak Chinese fluently if he had not lived in China for ten years
Xong
VIII CÂU TRẦN THUẬT
LUÔN NHỚ LÙI THÌ:
Tương lai tương lại trong quá khứ
Hiện tại quá khứ
Hiện tại hoàn thnahf quá khứ hoàn thành
Quá khứ quá khứ hoàn thành
Gần xa: here there, this that, these those,…
Tomorrow the next day, the following day; yesterday the day before, the previous day,…
Cũng nhớ dạng câu hỏi yes/no:
“trợ V + S + V?” asked asked if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)
Trang 8Nhớ khi thuật lại thì không đảo trợ động từ nữa
Làm bài:
1.John asked me in English
a what does this word mean b what that word means c what did this word mean d what that word meant
3 She said she collect it for me after work
a would b did c must d had
2 The mother told her son impolitely
a not behave b not to behave c not behaving d did not behave
11 She said she
a was very tired last night b was very tired the night before
c had been very tired last night d had been tired the night before
14 She asked
a where was her umbrella b where her umbrella was c where were her umbrella d where her umbrella were 16.He wanted to know shopping the previous morning
a if we had been going b that if we had been going c we were going d that we were going
14 The mother asked her son
a where he has been b where he had been c where has he been d where had he been
26 Barbra asked me the homework that week
a that she must do b if she has to do c if she had to do d if did she have to do
28 Jennifer asked me the week before
a where had I gone b where I had gone c where did I gone d I had gone where
29 “ You have not done your work well,” said the teacher to me
a The teacher told me I hadn’t done my work well b The teacher told me I haven’t done work well
c The teacher told me I hadn’t done your work well d The teacher told me I hadn’t done his work well
37 “You damaged my bicycle, Tom!” said John
a John accused to Tom for damaging his bicycle b John accused with Tom to have damaged his bicycle
c John accused Tom of damaging his bicycle d John accused Tom to damage his bicycle
32 The teacher said to class, ”We shall discuss this subject tomorrow.”
a The teacher told the class they would discuss that subject the next day
b The teacher told the class they will discuss that subject the next day
c The teacher said the class they would discuss that subject the next day
d The teacher told the class they discuss that subject the next day
38 “Never borrow money from friends, “my father said
a My father said to me never borrow money from friends
b My father told me never to borrow money from friends
c My father advised me not borrow money from friends
d My father suggested me never borrowing money from friends
44 “Why don’t you ask the teacher for help?” Peter asked me
a Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help b Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help
c Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help
d Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help
54 He asked me where I was going on my vacation that year
a He asked me “Where I was going on my vacation that year?”
b He asked me “Where was I going on my vacation that year?”
c He asked me “Where you are going on your vacation that year?”
d He asked me “Where are you going on your vacation this year?”
50 “Did they tell you when they left” she said to me
a She asked me if they told me when they left b She asked me if they told me when they had left
c She asked me if they had told me when they left d She asked me if they had told me when they had left
Xong
IX TO V VÀ VING
LƯU Ý LÀ NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ SỰ TIẾN LÊN, TÍCH CỰC TO V
Trang 9NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ SỰ ĐI XUỐNG, TRÌ TRỄ, TIÊU CỰC Ving
SAU GIỚI TỪ + Ving
Làm bài:
1 The boss asked all his workers on time
A come B came C coming D to come
2 Let your name in the sheet of paper
A to be written B be written C write D being written
5 I’d like to stay at home instead of to the cinema
A go B going C went D to go
6 I would rather unemployed than in that factory
A to be/ to work B be /work
C being / work D being / working
7 My shoes need
A to mend B to be mended C mending D both b and c
15 I hope you don’t mind me so late at night
A to telephone B telephone C telephoning D telephoned
17 I remember you before, but I have forgotten your name
A meet B met C to meet D meeting
19 He’s always try me
A to avoid to meet B avoiding meeting
C to avoid meeting D avoiding to meet
21 Most children enjoy with their parents and siblings
a play b to play c playing d played
24 We are not allowed jeans at school
a wear b to wear c wearing d worn
Xong
X MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
Lưu ý đại từ quan hệ LUÔN ĐỨNG TRƯỚC ĐANH TỪ NÓ THAY THẾ
WHO NGưỜI, CHỦ NGỮ + V
WHOM NGƯỜI, TÚC TỪ + S + V
WHICH VẬT
THAT = WHO, WHOM, WHICH, nhưng không dùng THAT khi có dấu phẩy và giới từ trước nó Chỉ dùng
nó khi trước nó có so sánh nhất, số thứ tự, đại từ bất định, danh từ chỉ người + vật, …
WHOSE + NOUN SỞ HỮU, OF WHICH = WHOSE
Lưu ý some of whom và some of which,
Where/when = at, on, in + which
Why = for which, đi với the reason, …
Có 4 loại tỉnh lược: 1 Chủ động Ving, 2 Bị động Vpp, 3 Chỉ mục đích, first, second, last, ss nhất
to V, 4 Bỏ khi đại từ làm tân ngữ
Có giới từ thì ta đưa lên trước đại từ quan hệ, trừ cụm động từ
Lưu ý về cách dùng Whose!!!
Trang 10Nếu danh từ là tên riêng, hay có tính từ sở hữu thì có dấu phẩy theo sau (dĩ nhiên không dung that)
Làm bài
1 Mr Pike is uor boss, has just come back from Paris
3 Do you know the hotel ?
A at which she is staying B where she is staying C she is staying at D all are correct
4 That is the new teacher about the student are talking
A that B who C whose D whom
5 This subject going to discuss , is very important
A which we are B which are we B that we are D a and c are correct
7 I knew some people
A who could help you B whom could help you C whose help could you D could help you
12 The road is shaded with trees
A on which we go to school every day B at which we go to school every day
C from which we go to school every day D where we go to school every day
14 I’ll show you the second hand bookshop
A when you can find valuable old books B why you can find valuable old books
C where you can find valuable old books D which you can find valuable old books
16 I come from the Seattle area, many successful companies such as Microsoft and Boeing are located
a which b that c where d whom
23 Wild fires are common is the forest areas of Australia, of the US and Canada , the climate is moist
a in where b in that c where d which
25 Frank invited Janet, , to the party
c whom he had met in Japan d that he had met in Japan
26 The singer, Most recent recording has had much success, is signing autographs
a whose b that c who d whom
29 The fishermen and their boats were off the coast three days ago have just been reported to be missing
a which b that c who d whom
30 The banker to I gave my check was quite friendly
a who b that c whom d which
Xong
XI SO SÁNH TÍNH/TRẠNG TỪ
NHỚ SO SÁNH HƠN LÀ MORE hoặc ER … THAM
SO SÁNH NHẤT LÀ THE MOST hoặc EST
SO SÁNH BẰNG AS… AS
SO SÁNH KÉP THE + SS, THE + SS; MORE AND MORE…
Làm bài
1 He studies his two brothers
a much better than b more better than c more good than d very better than
2 The worker was his boss expected, so he was offered a raise
a more hard-working b as hard-working than c more hard - working than d more hard - working as
3 you study for the exams, you will do it
4 My neighbor is driving me mad! It seems that it is at night he plays his music!
a the less/ the more loud b the less/ less c the more/ the more loudlier d the later/ the louder
5 Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become