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We do not recommend using Telnet because theauthentication password travels across the network in clear text and is there-fore available to anyone with access to the network and a sniffe

These devices allow for command line interaction You do this using a programcalled Telnet or Secure Shell We do not recommend using Telnet because theauthentication password travels across the network in clear text and is there-fore available to anyone with access to the network and a sniffer Secure Shell

is an encrypted method of access Unfortunately, setup and use of SSH takesmore space than we are allowed for this book You can read all about SSH atwww.ssh.com

Continue using the browser to finish creating a static WEP key To set upWEP, go to the Security page and follow the prompts Your access point isnow available for use on your network Connect it as you would the SMC andbegin enjoying the wonderful world of wireless

Testing the Signal

Before you allow your users to connect, you need to make sure that the ment of your wireless networking components remains effective In order totest the network, you need a wireless laptop configured to the parametersyou just enabled You may want to jump to the next chapter and find out how

place-to set up your machine and then go place-to Chapter 15 for methods you can use place-totest the connection You can perform a rudimentary test using the pingcom-mand that we show in Figure 5-3

Choosing a fail-safe password

Do not use any word in the dictionary Any nary Such passwords are probably the easiest

dictio-to attack because all you need is a brute forceattacking tool and a dictionary This book doesn’thave sufficient pages to go into the details ofperforming such attacks, but numerous toolsare available because your primary access to thelogon process is through a Web page That is whyyou don’t want to allow remote access — doing

so makes it too easy for hackers to attack thedevice

So what should you do? Use a combination ofalpha (a,b,c) and numeric (1,2,3) characters Ifyour device permits special characters like @!$,you can combine these also to create an evenstronger password Although you can get carriedaway figuring out different passwords, rememberthat you need this password to access the device

in order to administer it The good news is that

if you forget the password, all you need to do isphysically reset the device, and it reverts to itsoriginal settings Check your owner’s manual tolearn how this is done

Chapter 6

Connecting Your Clients

In This Chapter

Adding hardware to your client

Selecting the right hardware

Installing your hardware

Upgrading your firmware or software

Connecting your Windows clients

Using AirPort

Understanding Linux clients

Testing your connection

You have an access point installed, but it is of little or no value withoutclients You may have Linux or Mac OS clients Also, you may haveWindows 2000 Professional or XP Professional clients This chapter providessome help on selecting the right hardware and installing the accompanyingsoftware Some of the steps, such as acquiring and installing hardware, arethe same regardless of the platform that you choose to use But when it comes

to configuring the software, you need to be aware of some subtleties for eachplatform

Generally, connecting your client to a wireless network is a cinch, especiallywhen you are using a wireless-aware operating system like Windows XP, achipset like Centrino, or a computer equipped with an Intel Pro/Wirelessadapter You will find it marginally more difficult for other platforms; whereyou have to use the client utility that comes with your wireless adapter

Of course, you need to read the vendor’s documentation for your particularsoftware or hardware, but usually the first step is to install the hardware and

to configure your wireless adapter

Adding Hardware to the PC

The first step when hooking up a client is to install the hardware But as

we spelled out in Chapter 2, you need to plan for the needs of your clients.There are many different forms that the hardware can take, and each one has a niche

When you complete your site survey, you document the types and locations

of all clients Your clients may include desktops, laptops, tablets, personaldigital assistants, and printers Basically, your client is any device that has

an 802.11 interface to the wireless medium Your Wi-Fi adapter has two majorfunctions:

 Microwave software-controlled radio: This function handles the physical

layer microwave reception and transmission, which includes modulationand frequency control This is the Physical layer

 Media access control and logical link control: This function enables

Ethernet networking over the radio system It bridges the wired Ethernetnetwork to the wireless 802.11 network This is the Data Link layer.Figure 6-1 shows the components in a depiction of OSI layers 1 and 2

Look for the Wi-Fi Certified seal on any hardware you purchase This GoodHousekeeping Seal of Approval gives you confidence that your gear will interoperate with any other gear that also has the Wi-Fi certification You can find a current list of certified gear at www.wi-fi.com/OpenSection/certified_products.asp?TID=2 Our search on the Wi-Fi Alliance Web sitefor a CompactFlash 802.11g-certified product found the ARtem CPS-BR-g prod-uct You can look up the equipment you are looking to buy or use this site tonarrow down products to evaluate

802.2 LLC

802.11 MAC

FHSSPhysical layer DSSS OFDM

Data Link layer

Figure 6-1:

Frameformat

Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)

Originally, client adapters came in two flavors You had your PC card(www.pcmcia.org), which some people still refer to as a PCMCIA (PersonalComputer Memory Card International Association) card, and your CompactFlash (CF)

In the old days (perhaps reaching back as far as 2002), things were different

When you had a desktop machine, you installed a card in an empty slot andslipped a PC Card into it Now you can buy a Peripheral Component Inter-connect (PCI) adapter with a rubber-ducky antenna Usually, you can removethe attached antenna and use an external antenna of your choice, such as asemi-directional antenna All new desktops have at least one PCI slot (usuallyfour or five PCI slots) but rarely (if ever) have a PC card slot

PC Card adapters use a Type II slot, which is 5.5mm thick PC Cards have abulge antenna enclosed in a casing that is thicker than a typical Type II card

The antenna generally blocks the other Type II slot If you need that other PCCard slot, you may have to go with a USB solution However, the big problemwith PC Cards is the antenna is on a horizontal plane, but most access points

have vertical antennae This causes what is known as cross polarization, which

reduces the range and the bit rate of the client Antennae work best when ented vertically Really, they work optimally when at a 90-degree angle to theground The patch antenna in your PC Card is oriented horizontally unlessyou turn your laptop on one end — great for reception, but awfully poor fortyping

ori-Some PC Cards are better than others, so make sure that your selection provides the reception your clients want and deserve Asanté has a card (the FriendlyNet AeroLAN AL1511 PCMCIA adapter) that has a pair of hingedantenna that stows away but unfolds vertically for use In addition, some ven-dors such as Alvarion and ORiNOCO have a small plug on the end of the cardbulge that you can pop out to attach an external antenna Last, where recep-tion is a problem, there is another solution Whereas most client adapters arerated about 15 dBm or 32 milliwatt (mW), you can purchase PC Cards withpower as high as 23 dBm or 200 mW to compensate for the bulge antenna

However, you may want to substitute an USB adapter, with its vertical nae, and move the adapter closer to the access point Regardless of what Timthe Toolman says, more power is not better Some low-end microwave ovensuse only about 500 mW Makes you think!

anten-For handhelds in the old days, you needed a CF card Now not only do youhave the CF card, but you also have other flash memory products such asMemory Stick (www.memorystick.com/en/index.html) and Secure Digital(www.sdcard.org) CF cards, SD, and MS allow you to connect a Pocket PC

or PalmOS device to your WLAN You want versatility; at least one vendorsells an adapter for the CF card to convert it into a PC Card

Universal Serial Bus (USB)

Not long ago, laptops and desktop PCs did not support Universal Serial Busnor the USB format Now you have difficulty finding one that doesn’t Firstpopularized by the Apple iMac, USB format is now ubiquitous Starting afterWindows 95 and NT, Microsoft built in support for USB It simplifies the con-nection of one device to another device, and most operating systems nowhave plug-and-play (PnP) support for USB So correspondingly, manufacturersstarted to sell USB models At first, they placed a CF card in a housing and put

a USB interface on it Figure 6-2 shows a typical USB adapter with a verticalantenna and USB cable Now they have USB models that are similar in form to

a USB flash drive Figure 6-3 illustrates the USB and other form factors

Ethernet client adapter

A new entry into the client solution set is the Ethernet client adapter A goodexample is the Linksys WET11 Ethernet Client Adapter These are externaldevices like the USB gear They are similar in appearance and footprint to theUSB devices The difference is the device connects to the client using a CAT5cable and the RJ-45 jack on the computer You can usually put up to ten feet

of cable between the client and Ethernet adapter So far, most people are usingthese adapters to wirelessly connect game consoles like PlayStation 2 or Xbox,but you can use it to connect a laptop, desktop, tablet, printer, and any otherdevice that supports Ethernet

Figure 6-2:

CompaqUSBwirelessadapter

The final decision

Choices, choices, choices You did do your site survey upfront, did you not?

Table 6-1 lists some of the pros and cons of the various adapters

Table 6-1 Pros and Cons of Adapters

PC Card Inside the computer Horizontal antenna and poor reception

Easy install Bulge antenna blocks other Type II slot

High-power cards eat batteries

PCI Inside your computer Require you to open computer; not flexible

Flexible, external antenna ExpensiveCan share a PC card with

another deviceUSB Inexpensive USB 1.1 probably not ready for 802.11a

Give flexibility; unplug Few have dual or removable antenna

here, plug in there Connecting wire may become a nuisance

Power from the USB portConnecting wire allows you to move the deviceSmall footprint

Table 6-1 (continued)

Ethernet Connect game consoles Not common

client Act as a wireless bridge Expensive

Plug-and-play (usually) Require external power source

Connecting wire allows you to move the device

You may not find the form factor for the standard you intend to support Forinstance, you may find it difficult to find USB 2.0 802.11a devices However,every vendor has different products, different target markets and differentstrategies, so you really need to talk to your manufacturer or value-addedreseller (Is that an oxymoron?)

Wireless print server

One product also deserving of a look is the wireless print server The D-LinkDP-311P is a good example of a wireless print server with one IEEE 1284 bidi-rectional parallel port You can use the print server to share a printer wire-lessly The print server plugs directly into the back of your printer Figure 6-4shows an older HP LaserJet 4M with an attached DP-311P This printer did notsupport networking and was locally attached using a serial cable Now theprinter is available for sharing through the access point — a great solutionfor small and home offices

Figure 6-4:

Wirelessprint serverattached to

a printer

Installing the Wireless Hardware

The steps to install your hardware are pretty straightforward Your vendormay deviate from the following list, however, so you probably should reviewtheir documentation after you understand the basic steps

1 Insert your CD-ROM.

Most vendors want you to install the drivers for your adapter beforeeven inserting or plugging it in You should find drivers on the CD-ROMthat came with your adapter Usually, you just run the Setup program onthe physical media that came with your adapter

Should you find you don’t have drivers or an install utility, check out the download sections of your vendor’s Web site You have a partial listabove Operating systems such as Windows XP have many of the driversbuilt in

2 Run the setup program and answer the questions with the information you gathered before starting the install.

3 Insert, plug in, install, or connect the actual adapter.

Your vendor may require you to shut down the device before actuallyinstalling the physical hardware If so, do so and power back up Often,you will insert the PC Card when instructed to do so by the setup pro-gram Typically, you don’t need to power down your system to install a

PC Card or USB device, but you will need to shut down when you install

a PCI or internal card of any kind You have the added concern of staticelectricity for internal cards, but that is not a concern when adding a PCCard or USB device

4 If everything went well, your operating system should recognize your hardware.

In Windows 2000 or XP, you should see a newly created entry in theNetwork Connections control panel identifying the wireless adapter Youmay have to use the Found New Hardware Wizard to find the drivers foryour device

5 Upgrade the firmware or software that comes with your hardware.

Upgrading the firmware or software

Most wireless manufacturers implement features such as security in firmware

on the adapter itself In addition, almost all use flash-able adapters Periodically,your vendor will post software and firmware updates on their Web site It

is your responsibility to check the site from time to time and download theupdate Sometimes, the vendor labels the update as mandatory because itfixes major bugs Other times, the vendor includes an optional feature thatyou may or may not use

We frequently caution people not to install any patch or upgrade withoutdoing some analysis Just because the vendor thinks the upgrade is manda-tory doesn’t mean that you must put it in However, it does mean that youshould evaluate the upgrade You may not use the feature, so why upgrade?After you download the software upgrade, you just need to unzip and run thesetup program Pretty simple Be aware that when you upgrade, you lose yourconnection You may have to restart your system to reacquire an IP addressand to reconnect.

You may find that you are not so lucky You may have to run a routine that

writes new instructions to the chipset This is known as flashing the firmware.

Flashing allows you to get new instructions (read as new or enhanced bilities) on the adapter without having to purchase a new adapter or having toreturn it to the vendor Be warned that there is a risk in attempting to flash yourfirmware You could lose power to your system and only partially update thefirmware, which may also erase the original factory settings — a potentially cat-astrophic situation With other vendors, the vendor may allow you to force areset to the original factory settings — an inconvenience but not a catastrophe.When flashing your card, we suggest that you use the mains, not battery power.Better yet, plug your computer into a UPS with standby power and plug theUPS into the mains You don’t want to lose power when flashing your adapter!Some upgrades are significant When Peter installed his Proxim adapter, hiswireless adapter supported no security, pre-shared keys, LEAP (LightweightExtensible Authentication Protocol), and externally managed 802.1x keys.You can see these features in Figure 6-5

capa-After downloading the upgrade and installing it, the card has many new tures Figure 6-6 shows the new security tab for this adapter You can see theclient now supports WPA (either shared-key or EAP versions) and more EAPversions We cover the advantages of these new features in Chapter 11

fea-Figure 6-5:

ProximClient UtilityVersion 2.3

Important guidelines for upgrading

Whenever you intend to do an upgrade, follow these simple guidelines:

 Copy your current configuration Some vendors allow you to backup

the configuration to a file; others do not If you can make the backup, doso; otherwise, capture all the information from your adapter You maywant to take screenshots The reason you want to take a backup is thatmost likely flashing will erase everything you entered and take you back

to the factory settings So you will need to re-enter any pre-shared keysand profiles of sites you visit

 Read the README file and follow the instructions carefully.

 Do not turn the power for your client off or unplug anything (especially the adapter) until the upgrade completes If you do, pray you followed

the first guideline

Perform the flash over a wired segment or USB connection and not awireless one This is more important when doing a flash of an accesspoint because most assuredly, you will lose your connection to theaccess point when using wireless

 Plan for and test your upgrade Ensure that you can roll back the

upgrade should you have the need

 If you are upgrading more than one client, do one client and make sure that you can still reconnect After you determine that the upgrade

does not prevent your client from connecting, then by all means upgradethe remaining clients, but not beforehand

Better safe than sorry Following the guidelines will take a little extra timeupfront, but it may save you hours on the back end

Figure 6-6:

ProximClient UtilityVersion 2.4

Configuring the Client’s Operating System

After you install and configure your hardware, you need to configure the software to connect to the access point You need the access point specificinformation for your organization to setup your clients At a minimum, youwill need the following:

 Choice of ad hoc or infrastructure mode

 SSID (Service Set Identifier) of network where you want the client to connect

 WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) encryption keys

 Other keying material for WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) or AES(Advanced Encryption Standard)

Configuring Windows XP Professional clients

If you decide not to use the security features, we recommend that you jumpahead to Chapters 9–11 and re-think that decision But if you don’t use thesecurity features, you may find with XP that you are already connected to anyopen system Windows XP is the first version of Windows designed to workwith wireless networking Microsoft integrated wireless support into XP formany adapters and provide their associated drivers Not one to miss a market-

ing opportunity, Microsoft has coined this Wireless Zero Configuration Zero

configuration is probably another example of Microsoft hyperbole, but it isdefinitely easier (assuming everything works — I am not sure debugging iseasier) In fact, you may have a wireless connection and not even know it.Move your cursor over the Wireless Network Connection icon in the systemtray If the pop-up shows a network name along with the speed and signalstrength, you’re connected and need do nothing more Make sure it’s yournetwork, or you may have to disconnect!

When another SSID shows up or you’re not connected anywhere, you willneed to establish a connection with that access point With Windows XP, you do this with the following simple steps:

1 Right-click the Wireless Network Connection icon in the System Tray and select View Available Wireless Networks from the contextual menu.

2 From the Wireless Network Connection dialog box, select the network where you want to connect.

3 Click the Advanced button.

4 From the Wireless Network Connection Properties dialog box, click the Add button shown under the Preferred Networks box.

You should see the configuration dialog (see Figure 6-7) for a new Wi-Finetwork

5 Enter the SSID for the network in the Network name text box.

6 If you are using WEP, check the Data Encryption box and clear the The Key is Provided for Me Automatically check box Check the Network Authentication (Shared Mode) box Enter your first WEP key, and then confirm it a second time.

If you are using WPA, choose Shared from the Network Authentication

pop-up menu Check the Data Encryption box and clear The Key is Provided for

Me Automatically check box Check the Network Authentication (SharedMode) box Enter your first WEP key, and then confirm it a second time

If you are using WPA-PSK, choose Shared from the Network Authenticationpop-up menu Select TKIP or AES from the Data Encryption box Enteryour key in the Network Key field, and then confirm it a second time

7 Click the Connect button.

8 Repeat steps for every network you want to connect to on a regular basis.

Figure 6-7:

Wirelessnetworkproperties

Configuring Windows 2000 clients

When installing on Windows 2000, you may want to have your OS CD-ROMhandy During the installation process, Windows may need to copy some files from the CD (or from the \Windows\Options\Cabs folder on the harddrive)

Windows 2000 doesn’t support Wireless Zero Configuration, but it is prettystraightforward anyway Generally, you will use the setup program that comeswith your adapter We provide two examples for you in this book: Proxim ClientUtility and Boingo

Configuring the Proxim Client utility

A popular wireless adapter is from Proxim or ORiNOCO The card comes

in various flavors You will find Silver and Gold models and a/b/g versions

as well To configure the Proxim ORiNOCO a/b/g ComboCard, follow thesesteps:

1 Double-click the Proxim Client Utility (PCU) tray icon.

2 Click the Profile Management tab, and click the New or Modify button.

3 Enter a profile name.

4 Enter the SSID of the network in SSID1.

5 Click the Security tab.

If you are using 802.1x (TLS), you will need a certificate from your server Follow these steps:

a Select 802.1x and EAP-type TLS

b Click Configure and enter the Server/Domain Name and the LoginName

c Click OK

If you are using 802.1x (PEAP):

a Select 802.1x and EAP-type PEAP

b Click Configure and choose <Any> for the Server Properties

c Enter the User Name and Password

d Click Advanced Configuration If you did not obtain a certificatefrom the server, do not mark the Specific Server or Domain check box

e Check the box Login Name and enter the Login Name.

f Click OK twice

If you are using WPA (TLS), you will need a certificate from your server.

Follow these steps:

a Select WPA and EAP-type TLS

b Click Configure and enter the Server/Domain Name and the Login Name

c Click OK

If you are using WPA (PEAP):

a Select WPA and EAP-type PEAP

b Click Configure and choose <Any> for the Server Properties

c Enter the User Name and Password

d Click Advanced Configuration If you did not obtain a certificatefrom the server, do not mark the Specific Server or Domain check box

e Check the box Login Name and enter the Login Name

If you are using WEP:

a Select Pre-Shared Key

b Click Configure and enter WEP Keys

c Click OK

If you are using No Encryption, select None.

6 Click OK.

7 Activate your new profile.

That’s it The Proxim Client utility will work for Proxim adapters on a variety

of platforms For example, you can choose to use the PCU over the NetworkConnection facility in Windows XP

Using Boingo to access the network

Boingo is the brainchild of Sky Dayton, EarthLink’s founder Sky aggregatedISPs to create EarthLink Now, Sky is trying to do the same with WISPs (wire-less Internet service providers) Boingo provides a fee-based service and acts

as a wireless aggregator, but that’s not why it is mentioned here The brainsbehind Boingo decided to distribute a free wireless network client that willdetect and connect to 802.11 networks If you are accessing one of Boingo’sfee-for-service networks, you don’t need to enter any network and securityinformation The client software manages your user profiles and provides aVPN connection to their data network

You can use the Boingo client to do network discovery After you find an able network, you click it and then click the Connect button Boingo will con-nect you to any unencrypted access point In Figure 6-8, you can see a B in thesystem tray, which indicates that Boingo is installed You can enter informa-tion about the SSID and encryption To add a profile for your network, justfollow these steps:

avail-1 Click Add to open the Profile Editor dialog, which gives you four tabs.

2 In the Network (SSID) field, enter the name of the network or click Browse to see broadcasting networks If your network is closed, select Does Not Broadcast Its SSID.

3 If you use WEP, click the WEP Key tab, check WEP encryption, and select the I provide the WEP Key Data radio button Enter the key in the Data field If you want to choose between ASCII and hexadecimal keys, check Advanced.

4 Click the Auto Connect tab, and then select how you want the profile activated: as an option (Offer), automatically when you’re not con- nected (Connect), or automatically even when you’re connected to another network (Switch).

You can also have Boingo run a program, such as a browser, after connecting

5 From the IP Settings tab, choose between a static or dynamic IP address.

6 Click OK.

7 Select a profile and click the up or down Order arrows to choose the order of the auto-connect options.

It is a handy little utility to connect to networks, and you can download itfrom www.boingo.com/download.html.

Configuring Mac OS clients

Mac OS X systems will connect seamlessly and automatically to any accesspoint that uses neither encryption nor Apple’s AirPort security If you find youhave access to the network, then you need do nothing more In the event thatyou didn’t connect or you want to connect to a closed network or a non-Appleaccess point (that is, not AirPort) with WEP or WPA, you need to use the Inter-mediate Connection program For Mac OS X, you follow these simple steps:

1 From the AirPort menu in the menu bar, choose your network.

2 If a password is requested, enter your AirPort password in the Enter Password dialog box, select check Add to Keychain, and then click OK.

Boingo icon

Figure 6-8:

Look forBoingo inthe systemtray afterinstallation

The key to this is in Step 1 It states choose your network from the AirPortmenu This assumes that it is in the menu If the network that you want toconnect to doesn’t appear in your control strip or the AirPort menu, youneed to add the network To connect to a closed network, follow these steps:

1 From the AirPort menu, choose Other to open the Closed Network dialog box.

2 Enter the SSID in the Closed Network Name box.

3 If you require a pre-shared key or password, choose the key or word type from the Password popup menu and enter the value.

pass-4 Click OK to establish the connection.

Configuring your Centrino systems

You can buy tablet PCs with or without Centrino chips Centrino chips come inlaptops, as well; they are not exclusive to tablets Intel allows manufacturers

to use the Centrino name when the system includes a Pentium M processor, anIntel Pro/Wireless 2100 mini-PCI or similar adapter, and Intel’s support chips

If you are interested in Centrino, you can find more information by starting atwww.intel.com/products/mobiletechnology

To configure Centrino, you can use the ConfigFree software, which managesyour 802.11, infrared, and wired connections You can skip ConfigFree altogethershould you decide to use Windows XP’s network connection facility Followthese steps to configure your Centrino system using the ConfigFree utility:

1 Double-click the ConfigFree icon in the system tray or select it from the programs on the Start menu.

2 From the hierarchical Profiles menu, choose Open to display the Profile Settings tab.

3 Click the Add button to display the Add Profile dialog box.

4 Enter a name for the profile and select the appropriate settings (Internet Settings, Devices, and TCP/IP Settings) to include.

5 Click OK.

6 To use the newly created profile, choose it from the ConfigFree

pop-up menu or select it from the Profile Settings tab and then click the Switch button.

Centrino is very wireless-aware, so it is easy to create new profiles and

to switch back and forth between profiles Centrino-based systems, likeWindows XP-based systems, will try to connect to access points automati-cally This may cause you some problems when the site is not yours, andthey don’t require any security

Configuring Linux and FreeBSD Clients

If you are reading this section, you probably realize that Linux and FreeBSDare arcane Many great similarities exist between Linux and FreeBSD versions,but there also are many differences and subtleties among them Fortunately,the Linux and FreeBSD communities have rushed in to support Wi-Fi To skipLinux and FreeBSD from our discussion is not right because these platformsare making inroads in some organizations Frustrated with Wintel, these orga-nizations are starting to implement Linux workstations To attempt to showsteps for all Linux (and for that matter FreeBSD) variants is a daunting andmost likely fruitless task There is help, nevertheless

First, vendors such as Proxim include an archive file with driver source filesand other related files on the installation CD-ROM If you can’t find that onyour CD, don’t fret You can get general Wi-Fi support for many Linux andFreeBSD variants For example, check out www.hpl.hp.com/personal/

Jean_Tourrilhes/Linux/Wireless.html You will find links for driversand tools on this Web site

If you have an Intersil card based on the Prism chipset, you should check out www.linux-wlan.com/linux-wlan You will find drivers for many Linux distributions If you have a Prism chipset and FreeBSD, check outwww.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi/?query=wi

Don’t know whether you have a Prism chipset or Lucent chipset? The ing manufacturers use the Prism (Intersil) chipset:

If you have a Prism (Intersil) chipset you will see the computer with antennaicon in the System Tray Figure 6-9 shows the computer with antenna icon

Prism icon

Figure 6-9:

Prism icon

That’s quite an exhaustive list But quite a few use the Hermes (Lucent)chipset as this list shows:

Making Sure the Connection Works

Now all you have to do are some tests to determine whether your wireless

adapter works First, choose Start➪Run and enter command in the Open box.

A window opens and put you at the command prompt (or because old habits

die hard, the DOS prompt) At the command prompt, enter ipconfig /all You

should see your wireless adapter as one of the interfaces presented One ofthe entries associated with the device is the IP address Note this address.From the command prompt, ping the address you just noted If you don’t get

a successful reply, something is wrong with your adapter If this works, trypinging another IP address for another system If this works, then away you

go to check out www.pdaconsulting.comor www.cerberus-isc.com

Hermes icon

Figure 6-10:

Hermesicon

Chapter 7

Building the Multi-Zone Network

In This Chapter

Wandering aimlessly while remaining connected

Understanding standards and connectivity issues

Balancing the load across your network

Are you in the right zone? If you are a runner or other serious athlete, youknow all about zones Getting into the right zone increases your chancesfor success at whatever you do In wireless networks, multiple zones mightallude to the number of locations where you provide wireless access or com-

mercial hot spots that advertise themselves as Wireless Zones This chapter

shows how connecting to multiple locations seamlessly is the goal, whether it

is using a Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WMAN) like that in Fredericton,New Brunswick, or multiple access points in your own network

Roaming Around with a Wireless Machine

Ah, the joys of wireless access anywhere in your business Imagine just dering around with your tablet PC or PDA and connecting to the Internet orreceiving e-mail as you walk the corridors of power All well and good, but if youare not properly prepared, that dream can turn into a nightmare Remainingconnected as you travel across multiple locations requires careful considera-tion, planning, and skill

wan-It is easy for the user to use wireless services and complain about glitches,but what if you want to implement such roaming in your company? You need

to know what steps to take, and we show you in the next few pages