Solaris 9 System Administrator Exam phần 10 doc

.system run levels 483identify the severity of messages and control handling.. The following are the keywords used in the /etc/syslog.conffile to identify the source of messages and cont

.system run levels 483

identify the severity of messages

and control handling These

key-words are ordered on the basis of

severity (from most to least severe):

➤emerg—Panic conditions

➤alert—Conditions that need

immediate attention

➤crit—Critical conditions

➤err—Other errors

➤warning—Warning messages

➤notice—Conditions that might

require special handling

➤info—Non-urgent information

➤debug—Information typically

generated by debug messages in programs

➤none—Special keyword used to

prevent logging of messages generated by specified sources

syslog source facilities

The facilities generating syslog

messages can be used to determine

where the messages are sent or

stored This allows separate log

files for different types of messages

based on source The following are

the keywords used in the

/etc/syslog.conffile to identify

the source of messages and control

handling:

➤auth—Login authentication

➤cron—The at(1)and cron(1M)

commands

➤daemon—System daemons

➤lpr—The line printer spooling system

➤local0-7—As defined locally

➤mail—System mail

➤mark—Timestamp produced bysyslogd(1M)

news system

➤user—User programs (default)

➤uucp—The UUCP system

➤*—All facilities except mark

system configuration phase

The installation phase during which basic information about the system, such as hostname and domain, is identified This infor- mation can optionally be set up ahead of time, or preconfigured.

system installation phase

The installation phase during which the system software is installed The system software is one of the Solaris 9 software groups.

sys-system run levels

Eight defined levels, each

associat-ed with specific functions usassociat-ed to

.system run levels

484

resources The following

summa-rizes the eight run levels:

➤0—Power Down The system is

being shut down Stops the

Normal operations plus NFS.

➤4—Alternative Multi-user Not

used and is unavailable.

➤5—Power Down The system is

being shut down Stops the

processor(s) and powers off the

system (if possible).

➤6—Reboot The system is being

restarted.

System V

The version of the Unix operating

system developed by AT&T Bell

Labs It is the basis for the Solaris

operating system.

terminfo database

A database that contains

character-istics of both terminals and

print-ers Characteristics include control

sequences that switch between

typefaces (bold, underline, and so

on) and other functionality, such as

cursor/print head positioning.

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Network Model

The network model consisting of five layers of services (Physical, Data Link, Internet, Transport, and Application) Each layer is responsible for handling a different aspect of network communication.

UFS file system logging

Updates to a UFS file system are recorded in a log before they are applied In the case of system fail- ure, the system can be restarted, and the UFS file system can quick-

ly use the log instead of having to use the fsckcommand.

user account

A unique name and user ID that control an individual’s access to a computer and its resources.

user/application default printer

A default printer defined by theLPDESTor PRINTERenvironment variable Usually specified in the profile file.

user ID (UID)

A unique numeric ID assigned to a user account that is used for file and process ownership and access permissions.

virtual disk management system

A software package that allows the use of physical disks in different ways that are not supported by the standard Solaris file systems It can overcome disk capacity and archi- tecture limitations and improve

virtual file system

An enhanced file system that

pro-vides improved performance and

data reliability.

volume table of contents (VTOC)

Contains the partition table and

various geometry data about the

disk, such as sectors per track,

tracks per cylinder, available

cylin-ders, and so on.

WebNFS

A protocol that allows Web

browsers to access NFS resources.

This protocol is defined by RFCs

2054 and 2055.

WebStart

An interactive installation method

that uses a Web browser interface.

Window menu

A Workspace Manager menu that

provides control over a window for

moving, resizing, maximizing,

min-imizing, closing, and so on To

access the Window menu, position

the mouse cursor over the

upper-left corner of a window and

boot command, 34cpio command, 194lpstat command, 211netstat command, 229prstat command, 110ufsdump command, 189absolute file permissions mode, 465absolute modes, 90

absolute pathname, 131accept command, 207access controlACLs, 260-262crontab files, 117RBAC, 262-263assignments, viewing, 288authorization attributes database,274-279

changes, 291

Index

.access control

488

default authorizations, 274-279default profiles, 268-273execution attributes, 279, 283-286execution attributes database,279-286

execution profile attributes base, 266-273

data-managing, 287roles, 288-290security policy configuration file,286

user attributes database, 264-266

Access Control Lists See ACLs

user, 56, 484

creating, 56-60customizing, 58-60deleting, 58, 61initialization files, 68-72locking, 65

ownership modifying, 95-96passwords, 63-65

rc scripts, 47-48swap space, 245Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), 223,465

addressesEthernet, 223, 469hardware, 223

IP, 224, 472MAC, 223physical, 223add_install_client command, 381-382add_to_install_server command, 379administering

Flash archives, 389NFS, 324packages, 15SVM, 316-317swap space, 245-246administrative information, 85administrative run level, 43administrative system files, 65etc/group, 67-68

etc/passwd, 65-66etc/shadow, 66-67Admintool, 206, 465group accounts, 61-62password modifications, 64system default printer configuration,209

user accounts, 56creating, 56-57customizing, 58deleting, 58locking, 65aging passwords, 63, 476alert severity level, 299aliases (device), 35-36, 468aliases keyword, 354aliasing, 466All execution attribute, 280All profile, 268

alternative multi-user run level, 43-am command-line argument, 88

net install images mini-root, 18operating system service, 18arch keyword, 385

architecture, 466

Archive Cookie section, 389

Archive Files section, 389

Archive Identification section, 389

archives

directories, 193-195files, 193-195Flash, 388-389tape, 192-193arguments

0-9, 189-1, 98-Acpio command, 194

ls command, 97roleadd command, 288useradd command, 58-a, 34

boot command, 34lpstat command, 211

ls command, 97netstat command, 229prstat command, 110

ps command, 108ufsdump command, 189-A authorization, 58-account

passwd command, 65useradd command, 58-aclok, 325

add_install_client command, 382-am i, 88

-anon, 325-archive, 388

-as, 65

at command, 118atg command, 119-atime, 169, 195-B, 20

-b

ls command, 97roleadd command, 288-b base, 58

-C

ls command, 97patchadd command, 18prstat command, 110-c

atg command, 119cfsadmin command, 339dumpadm command, 251lpstat command, 211

ls command, 97prstat command, 110

ps command, 108roleadd command, 288spray command, 228ufsdump command, 189-c comment, 58

cpio command, 194-ctime, 195-D, 189, 229-d, 12cfsadmin command, 339coreadm command, 248cpio command, 194dumpadm command, 251

lp command, 208

ls command, 97passwd command, 65patchadd command, 18

ps command, 108roleadd command, 288savecore command, 253setfacl command, 261share command, 325spray command, 228swap command, 245

.arguments

-exec, 195

-F

cfsadmin command, 339

ls command, 97mkfs command, 167mount command, 169, 328share command, 325-f

logger command, 302netstat command, 229patchrm command, 20pgrep/pkill commands, 112

ps command, 108roleadd command, 289savecore command, 253ufsdump command, 189-f days, 58

coreadm command, 248

ls command, 97netstat command, 229pgrep/pkill commands, 112

ps command, 108roleadd command, 289-G group, 59

flar command, 389fssnap command, 191logger command, 302

lp command, 212

ls command, 98ping command, 227

rm command, 134, 137

ps command, 108-index, 325

-intr, 169, 328-j argument, 108-k

flar command, 389roleadd command, 289-k template dir, 59-L

cpio command, 194

ls command, 98prstat command, 110

ps command, 108savecore command, 253-l, 12

cfsadmin command, 339flar command, 389passwd command, 65spray command, 228swap command, 245-largefiles, 169-log, 325logger command, 302

ls command, 97-98-M

netstat command, 229patchadd command, 18-m

cpio command, 194dumpadm command, 252

ls command, 98mkdir command, 132mount command, 169, 328netstat command, 229prstat command, 110roleadd command, 289setfacl command, 261useradd command, 59

.arguments 491

-message, 302-mtime, 195-N

newfs command, 166ufsdump command, 189-n

atg command, 119dumpadm command, 252

ls command, 98netstat command, 229pgrep/pkill commands, 112ping command, 227prstat command, 110

ps command, 108-name, 97, 195netstat command, 229-newer, 195

-noatime, 170-nointr, 170, 328-nolargefiles, 170-nosub, 325-nosuid, 170, 325-O, 194

-ocfsadmin command, 339lpstat command, 210

ls command, 98mount command, 169, 328

ps command, 108roleadd command, 289share command, 325useradd command, 59-P

netstat command, 229pgrep/pkill commands, 112prstat command, 110-p

coreadm command, 248cpio command, 194logger command, 302lpadmin command, 207

ls command, 98mkdir command, 132mount command, 169prstat command, 110

ps command, 108-109rmdir command, 133roleadd command, 289

-p profiles, 59passwd command, 65-pattern, 112pgrep command, 112-113-pid, 248

ping command, 227pkill command, 112-113-print, 195

prstat command, 110-111

ps command, 108-109-public

mount command, 328share command, 325-q

lp command, 211-212

ls command, 98-R

ls command, 98patchadd command, 17ping command, 227prstat command, 110

rm command, 134-r

dumpadm command, 252mount command, 169, 328netstat command, 229-R roles, 59

-retrans, 328-retry, 328-romount command, 328share command, 325-role, 288

roleadd command, 288-289-root, 325

-rwmount command, 328share command, 326-S, 18, 189

-s, 12boot command, 34cfsadmin command, 339flar command, 389

ls command, 98netstat command, 229pgrep/pkill commands, 112ping command, 227prstat command, 110-111

.arguments

492

ps command, 109rmdir command, 134roleadd command, 289setfacl command, 261swap command, 245ufsdump command, 189-s shell, 59

ls command, 98pgrep/pkill commands, 112ping command, 227prstat command, 111

ps command, 109spray command, 228-timeo, 328

-type, 195

-U

prstat command, 111

ps command, 109-u

cancel command, 211cfsadmin command, 339coreadm command, 248cpio command, 194dumpadm command, 252lpstat command, 211

ls command, 98pgrep/pkill commands, 112-113prstat command, 111

roleadd command, 289ufsdump command, 189-u uid, 59

lpadmin command, 207mkfs command, 167mount command, 169netstat command, 229newfs command, 166pgrep/pkill commands, 113ping command, 227prstat command, 111savecore command, 253ufsdump command, 189-window, 326

-xflarcreate -x, 388

ls command, 98pgrep/pkill commands, 113-Y, 109

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), 223,465

-as argument, 65assignments (RBAC), 288asterisk (*) metacharacter, 130

at command, 118-119

at queue, 119atg command, 119-atime argument, 169, 195atrm command, 119attachment points, 157-158attributes

All, 280Audit Control, 280Audit Review, 280Cron Management, 280Device Security, 280DHCP Management, 280File System Management, 280FTP Management, 281Mail Management, 282Maintenance and Repair, 282Media Backup, 282

Media Restore, 282Name Service Management, 282Name Service Security, 283Network Management, 283Network Security, 284Object Access Management, 284Printer Management, 284Process Management, 285

.authorizations 493

RBAC execution, 279, 283-286Software Management, 285User Management, 286User Security, 286attributes field

authorization attributes database, 274execution attributes database, 279profile database, 266

user attributes database, 265Audit Control execution attribute, 280

Audit Control profile, 268

Audit Review execution attribute, 280

Audit Review profile, 268

auth facility, 298

authentication, 354, 466

authorizations

attributes database, 264, 274-279NIS+, 466

RBAC, 466RBAC default, 274-275, 277-279solaris, 275

solaris.admin.dcmgr, 275solaris.admin.dcmgr.admin, 275solaris.admin.dcmgr.clients, 275solaris.admin.dcmgr.read, 275solaris.admin.diskmgr, 275solaris.admin.diskmgr.read, 275solaris.admin.diskmgr.write, 275solaris.admin.fsmgr, 275solaris.admin.fsmgr.read, 275solaris.admin.fsmgr.write, 275solaris.admin.logsvc, 275solaris.admin.logsvc.purge, 275solaris.admin.logsvc.read, 275solaris.admin.logsvc.write, 275solaris.admin.patchmgr, 275solaris.admin.patchmgr.read, 275solaris.admin.patchmgr.write, 275solaris.admin.printer, 275solaris.admin.printer.delete, 275solaris.admin.printer.modify, 276solaris.admin.printer.read, 276solaris.admin.procmgr, 276solaris.admin.procmgr.admin, 276solaris.admin.procmgr.usr, 276solaris.admin.pswd, 276solaris.admin.serialmgr, 276

solaris.admin.serialmgr.delete, 276solaris.admin.serialmgr.modify, 276solaris.admin.serialmgr.read, 276solaris.admin.usermgr, 276solaris.admin.usermgr.read, 276solaris.admin.usermgr.write, 276solaris.admin.volmgr, 276solaris.admin.volmgr.read, 276solaris.admin.volmgr.write, 276solaris.audit, 276

solaris.audit.config, 276solaris.audit.read, 276solaris.compsys, 276solaris.compsys.read, 277solaris.compsys.write, 277solaris.device, 277solaris.device.allocate, 277solaris.device.cdrw, 277solaris.device.config, 277solaris.device.grant, 277solaris.device.revoke, 277solaris.dhcpmgr, 277solaris.dhcpmgr.write, 277solaris.grant, 277solaris.jobs, 277solaris.jobs.admin, 277solaris.jobs.grant, 277solaris.jobs.user, 277solaris.login, 277solaris.login.enable, 277solaris.login.remote, 277solaris.mail, 277solaris.mail.mailg, 277solaris.network.hosts, 278solaris.network.hosts.read, 278solaris.network.hosts.write, 278solaris.profmgr, 278

solaris.profmgr.assign, 278solaris.profmgr.delegate, 278solaris.profmgr.execattr.write, 278solaris.profmgr.read, 278solaris.profmgr.write, 278solaris.project, 278solaris.project.read, 278solaris.project.write, 278solaris.role, 278solaris.role.assign, 278

.authorizations

mt command, 188

mt command, 188strategies, 184tape archives, 192-193usr file system, restoring, 192banner command, 33

Basic Solaris User profile, 269Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD),466

block access, 151block special files, 128boot cdrom command, 34boot devices, 34

boot disk command, 34boot floppy command, 34boot keyword, 41boot net command, 34Boot Parameter server (BOOTP),380-382

boot servers, 10, 380-381daemons, 382-383defined, 466boot tape command, 34bootable root image of diskless clients, 17booting

JumpStart client, 387

OpenBoot See OpenBoot

PROM, 32SPARC process, 38-39init program, 40-42kernel modules, 39-40TCP/IP initialization, 233troubleshooting, 37

atg command, 119cfsadmin command, 339dumpadm command, 251lpstat command, 211

ls command, 97

ps command, 108roleadd command, 288spray command, 228ufsdump command, 189-c comment argument, 58

C shells, 467

Cache File System, 138

CacheFS (Cache File System), 141, 338

cachesconfiguring, 339consistency, 341statistics, 341status, 340defined, 467log, 342-343cachefslog command, 342-343

cachefswssize command, 342

caches

configuring, 339consistency checks, 341

garbage collection, 341hit rate, 341

maxblocks, 340maxfiles, 340maxfilesize, 340miniblocks, 340minifiles, 340modifies, 341mount_info, 340statistics, viewing, 341status, checking, 340threshblocks, 340threshfiles, 340cancel command, 211canceling printjobs, 211

cd command, 130CD-ROMs, mounting, 171-172CDE (Common Desktop Environment),467

cfgadm command, 157cfsadmin command, 339character special files, 128characters

file permission field, 99metacharacters, 129-130chgrp command, 96chmod command, 92chown command, 95classes

IP, 224printer, 208, 477SVM volumes, 314client-side failover, 467client/server model, 467clients

dataless, 468defined, 467diskless, 468DNS, 352-353install, 381-382, 471JumpStart, 387network, 474NIS, 360-363, 474NIS+, 475print, 204, 476

.clone systems

df, 154, 172dfmounts, 331dfshares, 327disable, 208dmesg, 154domainname, 361

du, 173dumpadm, 251-252eeprom, 37emergency keyboard, 38enable, 208

enet-addr, 33find, 195-196finger, 85-86flar, 389flarcreate, 388-389format, 154disk drives, listing, 162disk partitioning, 161partition submenu, 164-165subcommands, 163-164subcommands/submenus, 162fsck, 167-168, 313

fssnap, 191getent, 358getfacl, 262groupadd, 62groupdel, 62groupmod, 62growfs, 316gzip, 16halt, 44hardware testing, 34

id, 85idprom, 33ifconfig, 228infocmp, 205

.commands 497

init, 44kill, 111-112last, 85-87link, 129

ln, 129logger, 302-303login, 82-83, 303lp

destination printers, 210print request priorities, 211print requests, 209, 212lpadmin, 207

printer classes, 208system default printer configura-tion, 209

lpmove, 211lpsched, 206lpshut, 206lpstat, 210lsarguments, 97-98file permission field characters, 99make, 363

makedbm, 364metaclear, 316metadb, 317metadetach, 317metadevadm, 317metainit, 317metaoffline, 317metaonline, 317metaparam, 317metarecover, 317metarename, 317metareplace, 317metaroot, 317metaset, 317metash, 317metastat, 317metasync, 317metattach, 317mkdir, 132-133mkfile, 245mkfs, 166mkfs_ufs, 166modify_install_server, 380module-info, 33

mount, 155file systems, 169-170NFS resources, 328-329mountall

file systems, 170-171NFS resources, 330

mt, 188mvdirectories, moving, 133files, moving, 136-137files, renaming, 136-137netstat, 229-230

newfs, 166-168nvalias, 35NVRAM parameter, 33nvunalias, 36

OpenBoot, 33-34passwd, 64-65patchadd, 16-19patchrm, 20pcia-probe-list, 34pgrep, 112-114ping, 226-227pkgadd, 10-12pkgchk, 11-13pkginfo, 10-13pkgparam, 10-13pkgrm, 11, 14pkill, 112-114poweroff, 44-45printenv, 33probe-scsi, 34probe-scsi-all, 34prstat, 110-111prtconf, 155-156prtvtoc, 161

ps, 108-109reboot, 44-45reject, 207rlogin, 83-84rm

directories, deleting, 133-135files, deleting, 137

rmdir, 133-135roleadd, 288-289roledel, 290

.commands

system configuration data, viewing, 33

system run level modifications, 44

unshare, 326

unshareall, 327

unzip, 17

useradd, 58-60userdel, 61usermod, 60version, 33volcheck, 172vold, 171-172vppush, 364

w, 88watch-clock, 34watch-net, 34who, 85-88whoami, 88whodo, 85, 89Xsession, 72comment fieldAdd User Window, 57etc/passwd file, 66Common Desktop Environment (CDE),467

communication (interprocess), 472compat keyword, 355

componentsNIS, 359SVM, 314compressed patches, 16concatenated striped virtual devices, 467concatenated virtual devices, 311, 467configuration directory (JumpStart), 384,472

profile file, 386-387rules file, 385-386configuration files (TCP/IP), 225-226configuring

ACLs, 261-262caches, 339core filesdisabling, 250global, 247-249init process, 249per-process, 247-249setuid, 249

viewing, 250failover configurations, 316NIS clients, 361

NIS servers, 361NIS verification, 365

.-d argument 499

software, 376clusters, 377groups, 377-378packages, 377system default printers, 209user/application default printers, 210Web Start installation, 5

connectivity (networks), 226-228

controlling

network services, 234printers, 208copying files, 135-136

core dumps, 246

core files, 246

configurations, disabling, 250coreadm command, 248-249current configurations, viewing, 250defined, 244

global configuration, 247, 249init process configuration, 249logging, 250

names, 247-248per-process configuration, 247-249setuid configuration, 249

core memory See memory

Core software group, 2

core See memory

coreadm command, 247

arguments, 248-249core files

disabling, 250global configuration, 249init process configuration, 249logging, 250

names, 247per-process configuration, 249setuid configuration, 249viewing, 250

per-process core file configuration,247

cp command, 135-136

cpio command, 193, 195

crash dumps, 250-251

defined, 244dumpadm command, 251-252savecore command, 252-253

cred table, 366crit severity level, 299cron commanddefault settings, 115processes, scheduling, 114-117cron facility, 298

cron jobs, 115Cron Management execution attribute,280

Cron management profile, 269crontab command, 117crontab files, 114-116, 467access control, 117fields, 115modifying, 116-117ctime argument, 195current working directory, 130custom JumpStart, 468customizing

crontab files, 116-117file ownership, 95-97file permissions, 92-93group accounts, 61-62initialization files, 71-72NVRAM parameters, 37passwords, 64-65RBAC roles, 290syslog message handling, 299actions, 300

etc/syslog.conf file, 301-302facility/severity keyword combina-tions, 300

Internet Services, 303logger command, 302-303login command, 303m4 macros, 300-301system run level, 44-46user accounts, 58-60CYCLE_FREQUENCY parameter, 333

D

-D argument, 229-d argumentcfsadmin command, 339coreadm command, 248

.-d argument

security policy configuration file,286

user attributes, 264-266remote authentication, 83, 478State, 315

terminfo, 205-206, 484datagrams, 222

dataless clients, 468day field (crontabs), 116debug severity level, 299default file permissions, 91-92default file systems, 127default parameter, 334default printers, 209-210deleting

at queue jobs, 119directories, 133-135files, 137

group accounts, 62packages, 11, 14patches, 20RBAC roles, 290snapshots, 191user accounts, 58-61density (tape), 187description field, 266devalias command, 33-36Developer System Support softwaregroup, 2, 377

devfsadm command, 153devfsadmd daemon, 153device aliases, 35-36, 468device drivers, 468Device Management execution attribute,280

Device Management profile, 269device names (disks)

devfsadm/devfsadmd commands, 153diagnostic messages, viewing, 154

.disks 501

free blocks/files, listing, 154identifying, 153-157instance names, 152-153logical, 151

menu selection, 154mounted file systems, 155physical, 150-151system configuration information,viewing, 155-157

Device Security execution attribute, 280

Device Security profile, 269

logical tape, 187SCSI, 158-159striped virtual, 311-312, 481virtual, 312

rules file, 385-386kernel modules, 39Kiosk Download, 6links, 129

LP Print Service, 212

moving, 133names, 129-130package spool, 11restoring, 193spool, 16UNIX directory tree, 129directories, 132-135metacharacters, 129-130navigation, 130-131usr/bin, 212

usr/lib/lp, 212usr/lib/print, 212usr/sbin, 212usr/share/lib, 212var/lp/logs, 212var/spool/cron/crontabs, 115var/spool/lp, 212

-directory argument, 253disable command, 208disk drives, 162disk groups, 468disk labels, 159-161disk layout, 8disk management (virtual), 310advantages, 310-311availability, 310disk limitations, overcoming, 310manageability, 311

performance, 310disk sets, 316disk-based file systems, 126diskless client servers, 235diskless clients, 468diskless systems, 235disks

device namesdevfsadm/devfsadmd commands,153

diagnostic messages, viewing, 154free blocks/files, listing, 154identifying, 153-157instance names, 152-153logical, 151

menu selection, 154mounted file systems, 155physical, 150-151system configuration information,viewing, 155-157

.disks

502

partitions, 159-161

disk labels, viewing, 161format command, 161partition table, 160partition tags, 160profile, 385, 477

emerg severity level, 299

emergency keyboard commands, 38

enable command, 208

End of File (EOF), 186

End User Support System software

group, 377

End-User software group, 2

enet-addr command, 33

Enhanced Storage Tool, 316

Enterprise Volume Manager, 469

Entire Distribution Plus OEM System

Support software group, 2, 378

Entire Distribution software group, 2,378

environments (network)AutoClient, 236diskless, 235standalone, 234-235system comparisons, 236EOF (End of File), 186EOF marks, 469err severity level, 299etc files, 469etc/default/cron file, 115etc/default/fs file, 168etc/default/nfslogd file, 333etc/dfs/dfstab file, 326etc/group file, 67-68etc/hostname.interface file, 226etc/inet/hosts file, 225etc/inittab file, 40-41etc/lp directory, 212etc/mnttab file, 169etc/nfs/nfslog.conf file, 333-334etc/nodename file, 225etc/passwd file, 65-66etc/path_to_inst file, 152etc/profile file, 69etc/shadow file, 66-67etc/skel file, 71etc/skel/local.cshrc file, 70etc/skel/local.login file, 70etc/syslog.conf file, 301-302etc/vfstab file, 170, 329-330Ethernet, 223, 469ethers file, 381ethers keyword, 355ethers table, 366exam simulation, 454exam simulation interface, 454Examination Score Report, 458exclude keyword, 39

exec argument, 195execution attributesAll, 280Audit Control, 280Audit Review, 280Cron Management, 280database, 279-286

.fields 503

database file, 264Device Management, 280Device Security, 280DHCP Management, 280File System Management, 280FTP Management, 281Mail Management, 282Maintenance and Repair, 282Media Backup, 282

Media Restore, 282Name Service Management, 282Name Service Security, 283Network Management, 283Network Security, 284Object Access Management, 284Printer Management, 284Process Management, 285RBAC, 279, 283-284, 286Software Management, 285User Management, 286User Security, 286execution profile attributes database,

extended file permissions See ACLs

External Data Representation (XDR),

logger command, 302netstat command, 229patchrm command, 20

pgrep/pkill command, 112

ps command, 108roleadd command, 289savecore command, 253-f days argument, 58facilities, 298-299failed logins, 84failoversclient-side, 467configurations, 316failures

client-side, 467configurations, 316patchadd command, 19Federated Naming Service (FNS), 469fhtable parameter, 334

field-replaceable unit (FRU), 469fields

action, 40-41Add User window Account Security,57

Add User window User Identity, 57attributes

authorization attributes database,274

execution attributes, 279profile database, 266user attributes, 265authorization attributes database, 274auto_master file, 336

command, 116comment, 57, 66crontab files, 116day, 116description, 266device to fsck, 171, 330device to mount, 171, 330direct maps, 337

etc/inittabs file, 40etc/passwd, 66etc/path to_inst_file, 152etc/shadow file, 67etc/vfstab file, 170, 330execution attributes database, 279expiration, 67

expiration date, 57

.fields

ls command file permission

auto_master file, 336etc/vfstab file, 330name

authorization attributes database,274

execution attributes, 279profile database, 266qualifier attributes, 265res1 attributes, 265

res2 attributes, 265user attributes, 265NFS resource, 337-338partition name, 160partition table, 159password

Add User Window, 57etc/group file, 68etc/passwd file, 66etc/shadow file, 67policy, 279

primary group, 57process, 40profile attributes database, 266res1

authorization attributes database,274

execution attributes, 279profile database, 266res2

authorization attributes database,274

execution attributes, 279profile database, 266rstate, 40

secondary groups, 57sector count, 160short description, 274tag, 160

type, 279UID, 66user account, 67user attributes database, 265user id, 57

user nameAdd User Window, 57etc/passwd file, 66users, 68

warningAdd User Window, 57etc/shadow file, 67weekday, 116file access mode, 90File Descriptors File System, 138file group accounts, 96-97file permissions, 89absolute modes, 90access modes, 90

.files 505

default, 91-92, 468modifying, 92-93setgid, 93setuid, 93special, 93-94standard, 90-91, 481sticky bit, 94symbolic modes, 90viewing, 97-100file servers, 235, 469

File System Management execution

attribute, 280

File System Management profile, 269

File System Security profile, 269

First-In First-Out, 138home, 127

links, 129Loopback, 138, 141mounting, 169-171Name, 138

NFS See NFS

opt, 127proc, 127Process, 138-140pseudo, 477pseudo-file, 138Cache File System, 141Loopback File System, 141Process File System, 139-140Temporary File System, 140repairing, 168

restoring, 190root, 127snapshots, 191Special Device, 138

Swap, 138Temporary, 138, 140tmp, 127

types, 126UFScreating, 166-167logging, 313unmounting, 170-171usage, monitoring, 172-173usr, 127, 192

var, 127virtual, 485filenamesaction, 300metacharacters, 129-130files

access modes, 90administrative system, 65-68archives, 193-195

authorization attributes database, 264auth_attr, 264, 274

auto_master, 336-337block special, 128bootparams, 381character special, 128copying, 135-136core, 246configurations, disabling, 250coreadm command, 248-249current configurations, viewing,250

defined, 244global configuration, 247-249init process configuration, 249logging, 250

names, 247-248per-process configuration, 247-249setuid configuration, 249

crash dumps, 250-251defined, 244dumpadm command, 251-252savecore command, 252-253crontab, 114-116, 467

access control, 117fields, 115modifying, 116-117

.files

templates, 356nsswitch.nisplus, 357-358ownership

file group accounts, 96-97modifying, 95-97user accounts, 95-96viewing, 97-100policy.conf, 286printing, 209profile, 386-387, 477profile attributes database, 264prof_attr, 264-266

RBAC database, 263regular, 128renaming, 136-137resolv.conf, 351-352rules, 385-386, 479setgid, 479setuid, 479shell startup initialization file, 68swap space, 244-246

sysidcfg, 375TCP/IP configuration, 225-226types, 128

user attributes database, 263user_attr, 263-265

var/adm/loginglog, 84var/adm/utmpx, 86-87var/adm/wtmpx, 87files keyword, 355filesys keyword, 386find command, 195-196finger command, 85-86finish scripts, 385first sector field, 160First-In First-Out File System, 138flag field, 67

flags field, 160flar command, 389flarcreate command, 388-389Flash archives, 388-389floppy disks, mounting, 172FNS (Federated Naming Service), 469forceload keyword, 39

.hosts table 507

format command, 154

disk drives, listing, 162disk partitioning, 161partition submenu, 164-165subcommands, 162-164submenus, 162Forth Monitor mode (OpenBoot), 32

FRU (field-replaceable unit), 469

coreadm command, 248

ls command, 97netstat command, 229roleadd command, 289-G group argument, 59

global core file configuration, 247-249

group accounts, 61

creating, 61-62customizing, 61-62defined, 470deleting, 62passwords, 63aging, 63modifying, 64-65requirements, 63-64

group argument, 195Group IDs (GIDs), 470group keyword, 355group name field, 68group permissions, 261group table, 366groupadd command, 62groupdel command, 62groupmod command, 62groups

disk, 468software, 2, 377-378, 480sysadmin, 82, 482growfs command, 316gzip command, 16

H

-H argument, 212halt command, 44handling syslog messages, 299actions, 300

etc/syslog.conf file, 301-302facility/severity keyword combina-tions, 300

Internet Services, 303logger command, 302-303login command, 303m4 macros, 300-301hard links, 129-hard argument, 328hardware

addresses, 223testing, 34requirements, 3High Sierra File Systems (HSFS), 126hit rate, 341

home directory field, 66home file system, 127Host Manager, 381hostaddress keyword, 385hostname keyword, 385hostnames, 470hosts, 470hosts file, 352, 381hosts keyword, 355hosts table, 366

.hosts.rev file

hour field (crontabs), 116

HSFS (High Sierra File System), 126

w command, 88who command, 87-88whodo command, 89IDLE_TIME parameter, 333

idprom command, 33

IDs (attachment points), 158

ifconfig command, 228

ifdef macro, 301in.named program, 351in.rarpd daemon, 382-383in.tftpd daemon, 382-383inactivity field, 67incremental backups, 184daily cumulative/weekly cumulative,185

daily cumulative/weekly incremental,186

daily incremental/weekly cumulative,185-186

-index argument, 325indirect maps, 337-338, 470inetd (Internet Services Daemon), 204,234

info severity level, 299infocmp command, 205information keywords, 354-355init command, 44

init process, 249init program, 40-42

init states See system run levels

initdefault keyword, 41initialization files, 68-69, 471modifying, 71-72system profile, 69-70templates, 70-71, 471initializing TCP/IP, 233install clients, 381-382, 471install servers, 10, 379-380daemons, 382-383defined, 471installingdefined, 471Flash archives, 389JumpStart, 384-387multiple patches, 18over-the-network, 378, 475boot servers, 380-381install clients, 381-382install servers, 379-380install/boot server daemons,382-383

packages, 10-12patches, 16-23phases, 374-375

.keywords 509

software configurations, 376-378Solaris 9, 3

new system, 4-7over-the-network, 10SunInstall, 3system configuration information,preconfiguring, 9

upgrading, 7-8Web Start, 3system information, preconfiguring,375-376

WebStart Flash, 388-389install_type keyword, 386

instance names, 152-153, 472

inted.conf file, 381

interfaces

command-line, 316network, 228, 230OpenBoot command-line, 32SVM command-line, 316-317internet layer, 222

Internet name daemon, 351

client, booting, 387configuration directory, 384, 472profile file, 386-387

rules file, 385-386custom, 468defined, 472validation, 387

K

-k argumentflar command, 389roleadd command, 289-k template dir argument, 59kern facility, 298

kernel modules, 39-40, 472kernels, 472

key field, 337keywordsaction field, 41aliases, 354any, 385arch, 385auth_attr, 354automount, 354boot, 41bootparams, 354bootwait, 41boot_device, 386cluster, 386compat, 355disksize, 385dns, 355ethers, 355exclude, 39files, 355filesys, 386forceload, 39group, 355hostaddress, 385hostname, 385hosts, 355initdefault, 41install_type, 386ipnodes, 355ldap, 355memsize, 385moddir, 39model, 385netgroup, 355netmasks, 355networks, 355nis, 355nisplus, 355off, 41