solaris 9 student guide part 2 sa299 phần 2 ppsx

Enterprise Services, Revision A Figure 3-7 Management Tools Statistics When displaying the root toolbox in the Solaris Management Consoletoolbox editor, as shown in, you can only see the

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Customizing the Solaris™ Management Console 3-9

The View pane in Figure 3-5 displays the tool-specific information

Figure 3-5 System Information Window

The System Information window, shown in Figure 3-5, collects and

displays system configuration information

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3-10 Advanced System Administration for the Solaris™ 9 Operating Environment

Introducing the Solaris Management Console Toolbox Editor

To start the Solaris Management Console toolbox editor, perform thecommand:

# smc edit &

You use the Solaris Management Console Editor 2.1 Window to executetools during daily administrative activities (Figure 3-6) You also use theSolaris Management Console toolbox editor to modify existing toolboxes

or to create additional toolboxes You can use these toolboxes to managemultiple servers from one toolbox or to group similar tools in a toolbox

Figure 3-6 Solaris Management Console Editor 2.1 WindowSelect an item in the Navigation pane, as shown in Figure 3-7 onpage 3-11, to display the properties of the selected item in the View pane

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Figure 3-7 Management Tools Statistics

When displaying the root toolbox in the Solaris Management Consoletoolbox editor, as shown in, you can only see the server toolboxes that arelinked to that root toolbox You can use the contents of a toolbox byopening it in the Solaris Management Console After creating or

modifying any toolbox, you must save the toolbox changes and reopenthe toolbox in the Solaris Management Console before you can access newtools

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By default, the Toolbox menu, as shown in Figure 3-8, includes thefollowing items:

Figure 3-8 Solaris Management Console Editor 2.1 Window –

Toolbox Menu

New Creates a new toolboxOpen Opens an existing toolbox in the current console windowSave Saves the current toolbox

Save As Saves the current toolbox configuration after you rename

the toolbox locationExit Exits from the toolbox editor

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By default, the Edit menu, as shown in Figure 3-9, includes only thefollowing item:

Edit MenuDelete Deletes the objects that are selected in the Navigation pane

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By default, the Action menu, as shown in Figure 3-10, includes thefollowing items:

Action Menu

Add Legacy Application Adds a legacy application that is not a

Solaris Management Console tool It could

be a command-line interface, an Xapplication, or a URL

Add Toolbox URL Adds a link from an existing toolbox to

another toolbox, possibly on another server.Add Tool Adds a tool to an existing toolbox

Add Folder Adds a folder to an existing toolbox

Move Up Moves the selected item in the Navigate

pane up in the hierarchy

Move Down Moves the selected item in the Navigate

pane down in the hierarchy

Properties Displays the assigned characteristics for the

selected tool or toolbox

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The Go menu, as shown in Figure 3-11, includes the following items:

Figure 3-11 Solaris Management Console Editor Window 2.1 – Go

Menu

Up Level Moves up one level in the toolbox hierarchy, and

displays the result in the Navigation and Viewpanes

Home Toolbox Opens your home toolbox, as defined in the

Console tab of the Preferences dialog box

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By default, the Help menu, as shown in Figure 3-12, includes thefollowing items:

Help Menu

Overview Displays the help viewer with an Overview in the

topic pane The Overview function also provides ageneral description of the Solaris ManagementConsole

Contents Displays the help viewer with table of contents in the

About Console Displays the version number of Solaris Management

Console, copyright, and trademark information

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Adding a Toolbox URL

You can add access to the Toolbox URL from one Solaris ManagementConsole server to another Solaris Management Console server Thisfunction provides a mechanism for centralizing control across multipleSolaris Management Console servers

To add access to a Solaris Management Console server toolbox from otherSolaris Management Console servers, follow these steps:

1 Open the toolbox to which you want to add the toolbox URL

2 Select the node in the toolbox to which you want to add the toolboxURL

3 Select the Add a Toolbox URL from the Action menu

4 Follow the instructions in the Add Toolbox URL wizard

5 Save the toolbox

The new toolbox contents must be reloaded in the Solaris ManagementConsole before the changes become visible

Adding a Tool

Adding access to a specific Solaris Management Console server tool fromother Solaris Management Console servers enables you to configure manydifferent support scenarios using the Solaris Management Console

toolboxes In a single toolbox, you can configure all tools from a number

of servers for a particular functionality This access provides the capability

to configure a single Solaris Management Console server for access, such

as a storage server, across all the Solaris Management Console servers

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To add access to a specific Solaris Management Console server tool fromother Solaris Management Console servers:

1 Open the toolbox to which you want to add the tool

2 Select the node in the toolbox to which you want to add the tool

3 Select Add Tool from the Action menu

4 Follow the instructions in the Add Tool wizard

5 Save the toolbox

The new toolbox contents must be reloaded in the Solaris ManagementConsole before the changes become visible

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Using the Solaris Management Console Toolbox Editor

You use the Solaris Management Console toolbox editor functions to:

● Provide visibility between the Solaris Management Console serverroot toolbox and the default toolbox of additional Solaris

Management Console servers

● Provide visibility of specific Solaris Management Applicationsbetween the Solaris Management Console servers

● Create additional container mechanisms within the SolarisManagement Console server

● Provide access to legacy applications from within the SolarisManagement Console server

Adding Access to a Toolbox URL of a Solaris

Management Console

This section describes how to access the toolbox URL of a SolarisManagement Console server named sys44from a Solaris ManagementConsole server named sys42 You will access the toolbox URL bycustomizing the configuration of the server on sys42with a pointer thatpoints to the sys44server’s URL This procedure involves:

● Opening the toolbox

● Adding the toolbox URL

● Saving the toolbox

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Opening the Toolbox

To open the toolbox, select the Management Tools (root) toolbox, asshown in Figure 3-13

Figure 3-13 Management Tools StatisticsThe system default toolbox URL (This Computer) will eventuallybecome a component of the local root toolbox (Management Tools)

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Adding a Toolbox URL

To add a toolbox URL, complete the following steps:

1 Select Add Toolbox URL from the Action menu, as shown in

Figure 3-14, and follow the steps in the Toolbox URL Wizard

Figure 3-14 Action Menu – Add Toolbox URL

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Note – These steps follow the prompts from the Toolbox URL Wizard.

The wizard displays a help screen along the left side of each window,

as shown in Figure 3-15

Figure 3-15 Toolbox URL Wizard – Step 1 Window

Note – To hide the help information, which expands the usable area

within the wizard windows, click the gray box next to the word Help

2 Click Next to continue

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In the Toolbox URL Wizard – Step 1 window, you either:

● Select Server Toolbox if the toolbox you want to add is on aSolaris Management Console server, which is the computerwhere the Solaris Management Console server is running

● Select Local Toolbox if the toolbox you want to add is on yourlocal computer, which is the computer from which you startedthe Solaris Management Console toolbox editor

3 In this example, select Server Toolbox, as shown in Figure 3-16

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In the Toolbox URL Wizard – Step 2 window, you enter the nameand an optional port number of the remote Solaris ManagementConsole server from which to retrieve the toolbox

5 In this example, entersys44, as shown in Figure 3-17

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If the Solaris Management Console server is running and if anytoolboxes are accessible on the server, a list of toolboxes appears inthe Toolboxes field, as shown in Figure 3-18

7 Select the This Computer (default) toolbox from the Toolboxes list

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● Select Use Toolbox Defaults to use the name and descriptionspecified in the toolbox definition

● Select Override Toolbox Settings to override the name anddescription specified in the toolbox definition

9 In this example, use the toolbox defaults, as shown in Figure 3-19

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● Select Use Toolbox Defaults to use the existing toolbox icon

● Select Override Toolbox Settings to select other toolbox icons,and then enter the full paths to the large and small icons

11 In this example, use the toolbox defaults, as shown in Figure 3-20

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Note – Management scope defines what the tool’s action will update For

example, a tool can update local files on a server or a tool can updateinformation in an NIS database You can configure a toolbox folder and aspecific tool with a scope of operation You can create folders and toolsthat inherit the scope of operation from their parents, or you can configurethem to override their parents’ scope of operation

● Select Inherit from Parent to specify that the toolbox inherits itsmanagement scope from the parent node

● Select Override to override the management scope of the parentnode

13 In this example, click Override, select the file management scopefrom the Management Scope pull-down menu, and then type thename of the server where the file or name service resides (sys44), asshown in Figure 3-21

14 Click Finish

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The Add Toolbox URL wizard updates the selected toolbox with theadditional toolbox URL, and returns you to the Solaris ManagementConsole toolbox editor window, as shown in Figure 3-22

Management Tools

15 To view the toolbox properties, select the new toolbox URL (sys42)

in the Navigation pane

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Properties appear in View pane, as shown in Figure 3-23

Figure 3-23 Toolbox URL Window

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In the Toolbox URL window, you can:

● View the toolbox properties by selecting the toolbox URL in theNavigation pane and reading the contents in the View pane Inthis example,sys42is selected in the Navigation pane Observethat the management scope is local files on server sys42, asshown in Figure 3-23 on page 3-30

● Also view the other toolbox properties by selecting the newtoolbox URL (sys44) in the Navigation pane and reading theview pane as shown in Figure 3-24

Figure 3-24 Toolbox URL Window

In this example, the management scope defines the use of local files

on the systemsys44

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Saving a Toolbox

Every time you make a change to a toolbox, save the changes to thattoolbox by using the Solaris Management Console toolbox editor, andthen reload that toolbox by using the Solaris Management Console

To save and reload the toolbox, perform the following steps:

1 To ensure that you are saving the correct toolbox, select the toolboxthat you want to save In this example, select the Management Toolsitem in the Navigation pane, as shown in Figure 3-25

Figure 3-25 Management Tools Window

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2 To save the selected toolbox, select Save As from the Toolbox menu,

as shown in Figure 3-26

Figure 3-26 Toolbox Menu – Save As

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3 In the Local Toolbox window (Figure 3-27), perform one of thefollowing:

● Select a toolbox from the list

● Navigate to a different toolbox using the appropriate foldericon

● Specify the root toolbox location by entering the absolute path

to the toolbox into the Filename box

The absolute path name to the root toolbox is:

/var/sadm/smc/toolboxes/smc/smc.tbx

Figure 3-27 Local Toolbox Window

4 Click Save

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After you save the toolbox, you are returned to the Solaris

Management Console toolbox editor window, as shown in

Figure 3-28

Toolbox SavedAdding a Toolbox URL Using the Command Line

The smcregistercommand configures the Solaris Management Console.This command enables you to add to, remove from, and list the contents

of toolboxes

Note – Using thesmcregistercommand to edit toolboxes does notprovide as many features as using the Solaris Management Consoletoolbox editor’s graphical interface Use the command-line interface in

packaging scripts that do not require user interaction However, to edit all

the properties of a toolbox or to modify the hierarchy of folders in atoolbox, use the specialized graphical editor that is invoked with thesmc editcommand

The smcregistercommand replaces thesmcconfcommand for

managing the Solaris Management Console repository and toolboxes

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You can add a toolbox URL using thesmcregistercommand, as follows:

# /usr/sadm/bin/smcregister toolbox add tbxURL \

http://sys43:898/toolboxes/this_computer.tbx \

-B /var/sadm/smc/toolboxes/smc/smc.tbx

The previous example adds access to the default toolbox of systemsys43(http://sys43:898/toolboxes/this_computer.tbx) from the roottoolbox of the local system (/var/sadm/smc/toolboxes/smc/smc.tbx)

Adding Access to a Tool

You can configure a tool so that other Solaris Management Consoleservers can access it To add access to a tool, you must provide theinformation needed to clearly identify the location and function of thattool This procedure involves:

● Opening the toolbox

● Adding a tool

● Saving the toolbox

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Opening the Toolbox

Prior to adding a tool to a Solaris Management Console server, you must

be certain that you have opened the toolbox in which you want the tool toreside

1 Open the toolbox in which you want the tool to reside

The Solaris Management Console toolbox editor window displaysthe available toolbox structure contained within the root toolbox.These toolboxes include the root toolbox with its default toolbox andany additional toolboxes that have been added using the Add

Toolbox URL function

If you want to add a tool to a default toolbox (this_computer.tbx)rather than adding a tool to a root toolbox (smc.tbx), you must firstload the default toolbox

2 Select Open from the Toolbox menu, as shown in Figure 3-29

Figure 3-29 Toolbox Menu – Open

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The default toolbox is listed, as shown in Figure 3-30

Figure 3-30 Open Toolbox Window – Server Toolbox Tab

3 Select the This Computer (sys42) line entry

4 Click Open

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The default toolbox opens, as shown in Figure 3-31 The This

Computer (sys42) toolbox has been promoted to the top-listedtoolbox You can now select this toolbox or folders within this

toolbox, for subsequent add operations

Default Toolbox Expanded

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5 To add visibility to the disks fromsys44to the storage folder onsys42, double-click the Storage folder to select the folder and todisplay its current contents, as shown in Figure 3-32

Storage Folder Expanded

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Adding a Tool

To make the Solaris Management Console Tools visible between SolarisManagement Console servers, use the Add Tool function in the Actionmenu

To make the Solaris Management Console Tools visible to other servers,follow these steps:

1 Select Add Tool from the Action menu, as shown in Figure 3-33

Figure 3-33 Action Menu – Add Tool

The Add Tool wizard launches

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In the Tool Wizard – Step 1 window, you enter the name and anoptional port number of the Solaris Management Console serverfrom which to retrieve the tool

2 In this example, enter server sys44, as shown in Figure 3-34

Figure 3-34 Tool Wizard – Step 1 Window

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In the Tool Wizard – Step 2 window (Figure 3-35):

● If the Solaris Management Console server is running and if anytools are accessible on that server, a list of tools is displayed.You can select the tool you want to add

● If the server is not running or the host is not currently

accessible, you can enter a tool class name for a tool that youknow is on the server in the Tool Class Name field

● You can also specify a tool that is not on the server by enteringthe tool class name in the Tool Class Name field If the tool islater added to the server, the tool will already be in the toolbox

4 In this example, select a description by clicking the down arrow untilthe Disks tool is displayed, and then select the Disks tool, as shown

in Figure 3-35

5 Type a description

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7 Select Override Tool Settings to override the name and descriptionspecified in the tool definition, as shown in Figure 3-36

8 Enter a tool name and description that enables you to differentiatebetween the Disks tools for the local system and those tools on theremote system

10 Select Use Tool Defaults, as shown in Figure 3-37

11 Click Next to use the default tool icons

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To override the management scope of the parent node in the ToolWizard – Step 5 window (Figure 3-38), either:

● Select File from the Management Scope pull down menu, andprovide the name of the server where the files are stored

● Select an alternate management scope (name service) and enterthe domain name in the Domain field

12 In this example, select Override, select file as the management scope,and typesys44in the Server field, as shown in Figure 3-38

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In the Tool Wizard – Step 6 window (Figure 3-39), you either:

● Select the Load tool when selected option to load each tool only

when the specified tool is selected in the Solaris Management

Console

● Select the Load tool when toolbox is opened option toimmediately load the tool when the This Computer (default)

toolbox, which contains the specified tool, is selected.

14 In this example, select Load tool when selected, as shown inFigure 3-39

15 Click Finish

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After the tool is added, you are returned to the Solaris ManagementConsole toolbox editor, and thesys44disk tool is now displayed as

a component of thesys42Storage folder, as shown in Figure 3-40

Display Added Tool

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Saving a Toolbox

Every time you make a change to a toolbox, you must save the changes tothe toolbox using the Solaris Management Console toolbox editor Then,you must re-open the toolbox in the Solaris Management Console beforeyou can use the new tool To save the current toolbox, follow these steps:

1 Select Save As from the Toolbox menu, as shown in Figure 3-41

Figure 3-41 Toolbox Menu – Save As

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