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sile word families

PARTS OF SPEECH WORD FAMILIES

GROUP 9:

THE PARTS OF SPEECH

Nouns Adjectives

Adverbs Verbs

The parts

of speech

SUBJECT

NOUN MODIFIER INDIRECT OBJECT

NOUNS

OBJECT COMPLEMENT

OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION OBJECT OF A VERBAL

The children have gone to bed

Pharaohs built pyramids

He is a teacher They like visiting pyramids

He spoke in a different tone

He likes board game best Peter sent Juliet a lot of flowers

Nouns are the key things in a sentence – they are the things that do the action

and the things that receive the action

Nouns can be seven things in a sentence:

Ex: Her hair was

dyed blonde.

3

Objective complement

Ex: She wore her

hair short

Most adverbs can go

anywhere in the

sentence without

changing the meaning

The only place that an

in “-ly” The most common of these are: costly, early, friendly, likely, lonely, sickly,

kindly

4

Adverbs have been classified according to their function There are Manner, Place, Time, Frequency, Sentence, Degree, Interrogative and Relative.

ADVERBS

3

Some adjectives and adverbs have the same form: Back, deep, direct, early, enough, far, fast, hard, high, ill, just , kindly, late, left, little, long, low, much, near, pretty, likely,

right….

Adverbs describe Verbs, Adjectives and other Adverbs.

Ex : He studies daily (daily describes “studies” – a verb)

• Present ParticiplesEx: The film is

boring

• Past Participles

Ex: I’m bored 

with that film

Ex: Working

in these conditions is pleasure

Ex: She likes

COMMON WORD ENDINGS

NOUN (thing) (person NOUN

)

VER

B ADJECTIV E ADVERB

WORD FAMILIES

NOUN

(thing) (person) NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB

Competition Competitor Compete Competitive CompetitivelyEconomy Economist Economize Economical EconomicallyCriticism Critic Criticize Critical Critically

Nation Nationalist Nationalize National NationallyApplication Applicant Apply Applicable

Examples

COMPLETE EACH SENTENCE WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF

THE WORD IN CAPITAL LETTERS

A CARE

1 Be careful in your work!

2 Who will take care of the

baby when you go away?

3 He lost the game because of

B SUCCESS

1 Manchester players have been trying to

score another goal, but their efforts are

unsuccessful

2 They were happy because their work was

finished successfully

3 Hard work always brings success .

4 Our school team won three successive

C DISTINCT

1 Do other countries have the same

distinction between amateur and

professional athletes that we do?

2 This chemical has a very

distinctive smell.

3 She is easy to understand because

she speaks slowly and distinctly

D FINAL

1. Finally , I’d like to present the

conclusions of my study.

2 His voice had a tone of finality which

meant he would not change his mind.

3 Not all the arrangements have been made;

we still need to finalize a few details.

E CONSTRUCT

1 The tutor criticized my essay, but in a way

that was very constructive - I learned a

lot from her.

2 This website is currently under

construction.

3 The scientist constructed an elegant

theory to explain the data.

www.themegallery.co m

Company Logo

EXERCISE

F CATEGORY

1 In our library, the books are

categorized by subject area and then

by author

2 The hardest part of the research was

categorizing the data into sub-sets.

3 She is investigating the effectiveness of

automated on-line categorization

G ACHIEVE

1 We have achieved what we set out

to do.

2 They are holding a party to celebrate

the achievement of their first year’s

10 11

12

SHARK !

Which is fruit? B A N A N A

BA BY

NA IL

NA RROW

This is one kind of fruit?

M A N G O

MAN LY

GO

Which is game? S U D OK U

DO NKEY

SU GAR

KU NGFU

Which is game? P I K AC H U

PI G KA NGUROO

CHU RCH

What is job ? P O L C EMA N

This is one kind of drink ?

R EV I V E

RE CEPTION

VE T

VI ETNAM

Who is he? OB AMA

O NE

THING

BA NYAN

MA MA

This is one body part !

H EA D

HE N

AD VERT

This is one body part !

C H E S TCHE ER ST ART

This is one kind of music !

H I P HO P

HIP

HOP

This is one kind of fruit !

ME LON

This is one kind of vehicle !

V A N

V IOLIN

N UMBER

THANK YOU FOR YOUR LISTENING !