The house is very nice.. They live near Noi Bai airport.. Women/the women live longer than men/the men.!. My friends live in…….old house in……small village.. We had dinner in…….most expen
Trang 1CHUYÊN LUY N THI T T NGHI P THPT
MÔN: TI NG ANH BIÊN SO N: NGUY N TH TÂM - GIÁO VIÊN HOCMAI.VN
Chuyên đ này giúp h c sinh bi t cách s d ng m t cách chính xác các m o t “a, an, the” trong ti ng Anh
1 Cách dùng m o t b t đ nh “a/an”
Dùng “an” tr c nh ng danh t b t đ u b ng các nguyên âm: e, a, i, u, o Dùng a/an trong các tr ng h p sau:
̇ Tr c s v t, s vi c đ c k đ n l n đ u tiên
I live in a house near a shop
She has two children: a son and a daughter
̇ Ch ngh nghi p:
I’m a student My brother is an architect
̇ Trong các c m t / t ch l ng: a pair of/ a little/ a few/…
̇ Dùng trong câu c m thán: what a + noun
What a beautiful flower!
What a great party!
̇ Có ngh a là “m t”:
There is a pen on the table
2 Cách dùng m o t xác đ nh “the”
Dùng “the” trong các tr ng h p sau:
̇ S v t, s vi c k đ n l n th hai
I live in a house The house is very nice
She has two children: a son and a daughter The son is a pupil The daughter is very small
̇ Ch các y u t duy nh t: the sun, the moon, the earth, the sea…
̇ i v i tính t :
Trang 2The rich: nh ng ng i gi u The poor: nh ng ng i nghèo The young: nh ng ng i tr tu i……
̇ Tr c t ch bi n, sông, khách s n, quán bar, tên ban nh c, tên các dãy núi
Ví d : the Nile, the Huong Giang hotel, the Mekong river, the Himalaya, the westlife, the Backstreetboy…
̇ Ch qu c t ch: the Vietnamese, the Chinese……
̇ Tr c tên c a t p h p nhi u bang, nhi u n c: the Asian , the United Nations, the United States…
̇ Tr c m t danh t , v i đi u ki n danh t này đ c xác đ nh b ng m t
c m t ho c m t m nh đ
Ví d : The girl in uniform (Cô gái m c đ ng ph c) The mechanic that I met (Ng i th máy mà tôi đã g p) The place where I waited for him (N i mà tôi đ i anh ta)
̇ Tr c so sánh cao nh t, tr c first (th nh t), second (th nhì), only (duy nh t) khi các t này đ c dùng nh tính t hay đ i t
Ví d : The first day (ngày đ u tiên) The best time (th i gian thu n ti n nh t) The only way (cách duy nh t)
The first to discover this accident (ng i đ u tiên phát hi n tai
n n này)
̇ The + h ( s nhi u) ngh a là Gia đình
Ví d :The Smiths = Gia đình Smith (v ch ng Smith và các con)
3 Các tr ng h p không dùng “the”
̇ Tr c danh t đ m đ c, danh t không đ m đ c nói chung
Books are good friends
Milk is good for you
̇ Tr c tên qu c gia, tên châu l c, tên núi, tên h , tên đ ng
Ví d : Europe (Châu Âu), South America (Nam M ), France (Pháp qu c), Downing Street (Ph Downing)
̇ Tr c danh t tr u t ng, tr phi danh t đó ch m t tr ng h p cá
bi t
Trang 3Ví d : Men fear death (Con ng i s cái ch t)
Nh ng:
The death of the President made his country acephalous
̇ Tr c tên g i các b a n
Ví d : They invited some friends to dinner
(H m i vài ng i b n đ n n t i)
Nh ng:
The wedding breakfast was held in a beautiful garden (B a ti c c i đ c t ch c trong m t khu v n xinh đ p)
̇ Tr c các t c hi u
Ví d : President Roosevelt (T ng th ng Roosevelt) King Louis XIV of France (Vua Louis XIV c a Pháp)
̇ Tr c m t s danh t ch tên n c, đ ng ph , th xã, ngôn ng , sân bay, nhà ga, b a n, núi
England is a large country
I live in hanoi My house is in Quang Trung street
They live near Noi Bai airport
Everest is the highest mountain in the world
̇ So sánh 2 tr ng h p sau:
In the church: đi đ n nhà th (đ
ch i ho c g p m t ai)
In church: đi c u kinh
At/in the school/university/college:
đi đ n tr ng
At/in/to school/university/college: là h c sinh, sinh viên tr ng
III C NG C KI N TH C
Bài t p 1: Ch n đáp án đúng:
1 I’m afraid of dogs/the dogs
2 Can you pass the salt/salt, please?
3 Apples/the apples are good for you
4 Look at apples/the apples on that tree! They are very big
5 Women/the women live longer than men/the men
Trang 46 I don’t drink tea/the tea I don’t like it
7 We had a very nice meal Vegetables/ the vegetables were especially good
8 Life/the life is strange sometimes Some very strange things happen
9 I like skiing/the skiing But I’m not good at it
10 Who are people/the people in this photograph?
11 What makes people/the people violent? What causes aggression/the aggression?
12 All books/all the books on the top shelf belong to me
13 First world war/ the first world war lasted from 1914 until 1918
14 One of our biggest problems is unemployment/the unemployment
Bài t p 2: i n a/an ho c the:
1 This morning I bought….newspaper and …….magazine …….newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put… magazine
2 I saw ……accident this morning ……car crashed into … tree ………driver of
……car wasn’t hurt but … car was badly damaged
3 There are two cars parked outside:…… blue one and …….grey one …… blue
one belongs to my neighbors I don’t know who … owner of… grey one is
4 My friends live in…….old house in……small village There is …….beautiful
garden behind …… house I would like to have……garden like this
5 This house is very nice Has it got …….garden?
6 It’s a beautiful day Let’s sit in…… garden
7 Can you recommend …… good restaurant?
8 We had dinner in…….most expensive restaurant in town
9 There isn’t ……….airport near where I live …….nearest airport is 70 miles away
10 “Are you going away next week?” - “No, … week after next”
áp án:
Bài 1:
4 the apples 5 women, men 6 tea
7 the vegetables 8 life 9 skiing
10 the people 11 people, aggression 12 All the books
13 The first world war 14 unemployment
Bài 2:
1 This morning I bought…a….newspaper and a magazine
The…newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put…the magazine
2 I saw …an…accident this morning …a…car crashed into …a tree
Trang 5…The……driver of …a…car wasn’t hurt but …the car was badly damaged
3 there are two cars parked outside:…a… blue one and …a….grey one
…the… blue one belongs to my neighbors I don’t know who …the owner of…the grey one is
4 My friends live in…an….old house in…a…small village There is
…a….beautiful garden behind …the… house I would like to have…a…garden like this
5 This house is very nice Has it got …a….garden?
6 It’s a beautiful day Let’s sit in…the… garden
7 Can you recommend …a… good restaurant?
8 We had dinner in…the….most expensive restaurant in town
9 There isn’t …an…….airport near where I live …the….nearest airport is
70 miles away
10 “Are you going away next week?” - “No, the… week after next”
IV LUY N T P
Bài t p 1: Hoàn thành các câu d i đây s d ng m t gi i t và m t trong các t
d i đây.(có th s d ng các t này nhi u h n m t l n)
Bed, home, hospital, prison, school, university, work
1 Two people were injured in the accident and were taken …………
2 In Britain, children from the age of five have to go………
3 Mark didn’t go out last night He stayed………
4 I’ll have to hurry I don’t want to be late………
5 There is a lot of traffic in the morning when everybody is going………
6 Cathy’s mother has just had an operation She is still………
7 When Julia leaves school, she wants to study economics………
8 Bill never gets up before 9 o’clock It’s 8.30 now, so he is still………
9 If you commit a serious crime, you could be sent………
Bài t p 2: i n m t m o t thích h p vào m i ch tr ng sau:
1 This is beautiful painting Does artist live near here?
2 I bought new toothbrush his morning and I can't find it I'm sure I put it in bathroom
3 Can you get fresh cream cake when you go out? shop on corner usually sells it
Trang 64 It's very nice school and teachers are all very hard-working
5 "Look! There's cat in garden." "Yes, it's cat from next door."
6 There's man at door He wants to see you
7 We stayed in very nice hotel .room was comfortable and food was excellent
8 I bought new jacket last week but yesterday two of buttons came off I'm taking it back to shop
9 I had bath this morning but water was a bit cold
10 I was at airport, waiting for friend to arrive