Paul Virmani, Federal Highway Administration, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center; Joe H... Paul Virmani, Federal Highway Administration, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center; Joe
Trang 3Corrosion Economic Calculations
Trang 4Corrosion Economic Calculations
Trang 5A F/A, i, n
A
F A/F, i, n
P
A P/A, i, n
A
P A/P, i, n
A
G A/G, i, n
Trang 6Corrosion Economic Calculations
Trang 9Corrosion Economic Calculations
Trang 11Corrosion Economic Calculations
Corrosion Economic Calculations
Corrosion Economic Calculations
Trang 12Predictive Modeling of Structure Service Life
Craig L Brooks, Scott A Prost-Domasky, Kyle T Honeycutt, and Thomas B Mills, Analytical Processes/Engineered Solutions, Inc
Trang 14Predictive Modeling of Structure Service Life
Craig L Brooks, Scott A Prost-Domasky, Kyle T Honeycutt, and Thomas B Mills, Analytical Processes/Engineered Solutions, Inc
Trang 15•
Trang 16α β
Trang 18•
Trang 21Predictive Modeling of Structure Service Life
Craig L Brooks, Scott A Prost-Domasky, Kyle T Honeycutt, and Thomas B Mills, Analytical Processes/Engineered Solutions, Inc
Trang 22•
•
•
Trang 24K β
Trang 25S
Trang 27μ
Trang 28da dN
Trang 32Predictive Modeling of Structure Service Life
Craig L Brooks, Scott A Prost-Domasky, Kyle T Honeycutt, and Thomas B Mills, Analytical Processes/Engineered Solutions, Inc
Trang 35•
•
Trang 39Predictive Modeling of Structure Service Life
Craig L Brooks, Scott A Prost-Domasky, Kyle T Honeycutt, and Thomas B Mills, Analytical Processes/Engineered Solutions, Inc
Trang 41Predictive Modeling of Structure Service Life
Craig L Brooks, Scott A Prost-Domasky, Kyle T Honeycutt, and Thomas B Mills, Analytical Processes/Engineered Solutions, Inc
Trang 43Direct Costs of Corrosion in the United States
Gerhardus H Koch, Michiel P.H Brongers, and Neil G Thompson, CC Technologies Laboratories, Inc.; Y Paul Virmani, Federal Highway Administration, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center; Joe H Payer, Case Western Reserve University
•
•
Trang 44Direct Costs of Corrosion in the United States
Gerhardus H Koch, Michiel P.H Brongers, and Neil G Thompson, CC Technologies Laboratories, Inc.; Y Paul Virmani, Federal Highway Administration, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center; Joe H Payer, Case Western Reserve University
Trang 46Direct Costs of Corrosion in the United States
Gerhardus H Koch, Michiel P.H Brongers, and Neil G Thompson, CC Technologies Laboratories, Inc.; Y Paul Virmani, Federal Highway Administration, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center; Joe H Payer, Case Western Reserve University
Trang 49Direct Costs of Corrosion in the United States
Gerhardus H Koch, Michiel P.H Brongers, and Neil G Thompson, CC Technologies Laboratories, Inc.; Y Paul Virmani, Federal Highway Administration, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center; Joe H Payer, Case Western Reserve University
Trang 60Direct Costs of Corrosion in the United States
Gerhardus H Koch, Michiel P.H Brongers, and Neil G Thompson, CC Technologies Laboratories, Inc.; Y Paul Virmani, Federal Highway Administration, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center; Joe H Payer, Case Western Reserve University
Trang 62Direct Costs of Corrosion in the United States
Gerhardus H Koch, Michiel P.H Brongers, and Neil G Thompson, CC Technologies Laboratories, Inc.; Y Paul Virmani, Federal Highway Administration, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center; Joe H Payer, Case Western Reserve University
Direct Costs of Corrosion in the United States
Gerhardus H Koch, Michiel P.H Brongers, and Neil G Thompson, CC Technologies Laboratories, Inc.; Y Paul Virmani, Federal Highway Administration, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center; Joe H Payer, Case Western Reserve University
Trang 63Direct Costs of Corrosion in the United States
Gerhardus H Koch, Michiel P.H Brongers, and Neil G Thompson, CC Technologies Laboratories, Inc.; Y Paul Virmani, Federal Highway Administration, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center; Joe H Payer, Case Western Reserve University
Trang 64Introduction to Tools for the Corrosionist
Stephen D Cramer, Albany Research Center, U.S Department of Energy
Introduction to Tools for the Corrosionist
Stephen D Cramer, Albany Research Center, U.S Department of Energy
Trang 65Introduction to Tools for the Corrosionist
Stephen D Cramer, Albany Research Center, U.S Department of Energy
Introduction to Tools for the Corrosionist
Stephen D Cramer, Albany Research Center, U.S Department of Energy
Trang 66Introduction to Tools for the Corrosionist
Stephen D Cramer, Albany Research Center, U.S Department of Energy
Trang 67Statistics for the Corrosionist
Barnie P Jones, Oregon Department of Transportation
μ σ σ
∑
Trang 68Statistics for the Corrosionist
Barnie P Jones, Oregon Department of Transportation
Trang 70Statistics for the Corrosionist
Barnie P Jones, Oregon Department of Transportation
Trang 71μ σ
Trang 72α α
χ
Trang 73μ σ
μ σ
σ σ
Statistics for the Corrosionist
Barnie P Jones, Oregon Department of Transportation
μ
Trang 74α α
− α
Trang 75Statistics for the Corrosionist
Barnie P Jones, Oregon Department of Transportation
α
α
Trang 76Statistics for the Corrosionist
Barnie P Jones, Oregon Department of Transportation
Trang 77σ σ
Statistics for the Corrosionist
Barnie P Jones, Oregon Department of Transportation
Trang 78∑ ∑
α
α α
α
Trang 79μ μ μ μ
α
Trang 80Statistics for the Corrosionist
Barnie P Jones, Oregon Department of Transportation
ρ
Trang 81α β
ε ε
Trang 82ε ε
ε
β
Ŷ
α Ρ
N
X
Y a
Trang 83Statistics for the Corrosionist
Barnie P Jones, Oregon Department of Transportation
Trang 84Statistics for the Corrosionist
Barnie P Jones, Oregon Department of Transportation
•
•
•
Trang 85Materials Basics for the Corrosionist
Wayne Reitz, North Dakota State University; James Rawers, Albany Research Center
•
•
•
Trang 91Materials Basics for the Corrosionist
Wayne Reitz, North Dakota State University; James Rawers, Albany Research Center
Trang 96ε
δ δ
Trang 97∫σδε
Trang 98S N
Trang 101σ ρ
Trang 102Materials Basics for the Corrosionist
Wayne Reitz, North Dakota State University; James Rawers, Albany Research Center
Trang 103μΩ Ω
Trang 105≈
Trang 107•
•
•
Materials Basics for the Corrosionist
Wayne Reitz, North Dakota State University; James Rawers, Albany Research Center
Trang 108•
•
•
Materials Basics for the Corrosionist
Wayne Reitz, North Dakota State University; James Rawers, Albany Research Center
Trang 111Applications of Modern Analytical Instruments in Corrosion
Sadiq Shah, Western Illinois University
Trang 112Applications of Modern Analytical Instruments in Corrosion
Sadiq Shah, Western Illinois University
Trang 113Applications of Modern Analytical Instruments in Corrosion
Sadiq Shah, Western Illinois University
Trang 114Applications of Modern Analytical Instruments in Corrosion
Sadiq Shah, Western Illinois University
μ
Trang 115φ
Trang 124Applications of Modern Analytical Instruments in Corrosion
Sadiq Shah, Western Illinois University
Trang 127Information Sources and Databases for the Corrosionist
S.D Cramer, B.S Covino, Jr., G.R Holcomb, M Ziomek-Moroz; Albany Research Center, U.S Department of Energy
Trang 129Information Sources and Databases for the Corrosionist
S.D Cramer, B.S Covino, Jr., G.R Holcomb, M Ziomek-Moroz; Albany Research Center, U.S Department of Energy
Trang 130Information Sources and Databases for the Corrosionist
S.D Cramer, B.S Covino, Jr., G.R Holcomb, M Ziomek-Moroz; Albany Research Center, U.S Department of Energy
Trang 131Information Sources and Databases for the Corrosionist
S.D Cramer, B.S Covino, Jr., G.R Holcomb, M Ziomek-Moroz; Albany Research Center, U.S Department of Energy
Trang 133Information Sources and Databases for the Corrosionist
S.D Cramer, B.S Covino, Jr., G.R Holcomb, M Ziomek-Moroz; Albany Research Center, U.S Department of Energy
ł
Trang 134Conventions and Definitions in Corrosion and Oxidation
Stephen D Cramer, Bernard S Covino, Jr., Gordon R Holcomb, and Małgorzata Ziomek-Moroz, Albany Research Center, U.S Department of Energy; Jack Tinnea, Tinnea Associates
Trang 136→
→
Trang 139Conventions and Definitions in Corrosion and Oxidation
Stephen D Cramer, Bernard S Covino, Jr., Gordon R Holcomb, and Małgorzata Ziomek-Moroz, Albany Research Center, U.S Department of Energy; Jack Tinnea, Tinnea Associates
Trang 141•
•
•
Trang 143Δ
Δ
Trang 144Conventions and Definitions in Corrosion and Oxidation
Stephen D Cramer, Bernard S Covino, Jr., Gordon R Holcomb, and Małgorzata Ziomek-Moroz, Albany Research Center, U.S Department of Energy; Jack Tinnea, Tinnea Associates
Trang 145Conventions and Definitions in Corrosion and Oxidation
Stephen D Cramer, Bernard S Covino, Jr., Gordon R Holcomb, and Małgorzata Ziomek-Moroz, Albany Research Center, U.S Department of Energy; Jack Tinnea, Tinnea Associates
Trang 148Conventions and Definitions in Corrosion and Oxidation
Stephen D Cramer, Bernard S Covino, Jr., Gordon R Holcomb, and Małgorzata Ziomek-Moroz, Albany Research Center, U.S Department of Energy; Jack Tinnea, Tinnea Associates
Trang 150μ
Trang 153→
Trang 155E
Trang 156→
Trang 160E