on Solid Surfaces Thin Film Processes, Handbook of Thin Film Technology, Deposition Technologies for Thin Films and Coatings, Thin Film Technology, Handbook of Ion Beam Processes, Handbo
Trang 2fixturing tooling fixturing tooling
Trang 3Society of Vacuum Coaters 33rd Ann Tech Conf Proc.,
Coatings on Glass, Procedures in Experimental Physics,
Trans 9th AVS Symposium,
Society of Vacuum Coaters 33rd Ann Tech Conf.,
Society of Vacuum Coaters 34th Ann Tech Conf.,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Handbook of Thin Film Technology,
Trang 4•
•
•
Trang 5Condensation and Evaporation of Solids,
Thin Solid Films,
Society of Vacuum Coaters 34th Ann Tech Conf Proc.,
Trans 7th Ann AVS Symp.,
Thin Solid Films,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
MRS Bull.,
Trang 6Thin Film Processes,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
Trang 7Table 1 Elemental sputtering yields for 500 eV ions
Trang 8He Ne Ar Kr Xe
Trang 10energetic neutrals
Trang 11Physics of Thin Films, Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics,
Proc 9th Int Vacuum Congress and 5th Int Conf on Solid Surfaces
Thin Film Processes, Handbook of Thin Film Technology,
Deposition Technologies for Thin Films and Coatings,
Thin Film Technology,
Handbook of Ion Beam Processes, Handbook of Plasma Processing Technology,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol., Thin Film Processes,
working gas
Trang 12poisoning of the target
Trang 13x
Trang 14Thin Solid Films,
Trang 15Surf Coat Technol., Metalloberfläche,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Surf Coat Technol.,
Surf Coat Technol.,
Thin Solid Films,
Surf Coat Technol.,
Surf Coat Technol.,
Proc 29th Ann Tech Conf.
Trang 17•
•
Trang 21Thin Film Processes, Handbook of Thin Film Technology,
Deposition Technologies for Thin Films and Coatings,
Thin Film Technology,
Handbook of Ion Beam Processes, Handbook of Plasma Processing Technology, Deposition Technologies for Thin Films and Coatings,
Glow Discharge Process,
Thin Film Processes,
Thin Solid Films,
Thin Solid Films, Physical Vapor Deposition,
Thin Solid Films,
Thin Solid Films,
Thin Solid Films,
Handbook of Plasma Processing Technology,
Handbook of Plasma Processing, Glow Discharge Processes,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Trang 22J Vac Sci Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
Carbon, Thin Solid Films,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Vacuum,
Surf Coat Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
J Vac Sci Technol A, Handbook of Plasma Processing Technology, Thin Film Processes,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
Beam Modification of Materials, Ion Beam Assisted Film Growth,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Vacuum,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Trang 23Surf Coat Technol.,
Vacuum,
Vacuum, Surf Coat Technol., Surf Coat Technol.,
Appl Phys Lett.,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Trang 24Thin Solid Films,
Thin Solid Films,
Thin Solid Films,
Thin Solid Films, Thin Solid Films,
Int Congress and Exposition
Int Congress and Exposition
Thin Solid Films, Thin Solid Films,
Surf Eng.,
Trang 25Surf Eng.,
Werkstoffe und Korrosion (Materials and Corrosion),
Surf Coat Technol.,
Vacuum,
Surf Coat Technol.,
Surf Coat Technol.,
Trang 26plasma-based ion plating
based ion plating
vacuum-reactive ion plating
Trang 27ion plating sputter ion plating reactive ion plating chemical ion plating alternating ion plating arc ion plating
J Vac Sci Technol., Handbook of Plasma Processing Technology: Fundamentals, Etching, Deposition and Surface Interactions,
Deposition Processes for Films and Coatings, Ion Plating Technology Developments and Applications,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
Vacuum,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Phys Rev., Electrochem Technol.,
J Electrochem Soc.,
Trang 28J Vac Sci Technol.,
Trang 29•
Trang 33J Vac Sci Technol A,
Ion Bombardment Modification of Surfaces Fundamentals and Applications,
Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings,
Plasma Etching: An Introduction,
J Vac Sci Technol B,
Adhesion Measurement of Thin Films, Thick Films, and Bulk Coatings,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Thin Solid Films,
Surf Sci.,
Surf Eng.,
Ind Heat.,
Trang 34J Electrochem Soc.,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Thin Solid Films,
J Vac Sci Technol A, Trans Soc Auto Eng.,
Appl Surf Sci.,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Handbook of Plasma Processing Technology: Fundamentals, Etching, Deposition and Surface Interactions,
J Vac Sci Technol B,
J Vac Sci Technol B,
Solid State Technol.,
J Appl Phys.,
Thin Solid Films, Microelectron Manuf Test., Thin Solid Films,
J Appl Phys.,
Ion Plating and Implantation: Applications to Materials,
Trang 35Thin Solid Films,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Thin Solid Films,
J Vac Sci Technol., Adhesion in Solids,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Handbook of Plasma Processing Technology: Fundamentals, Etching, Deposition and Surface Interactions,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Appl Surf Sci.,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Trang 37Handbook of Plasma Processing Technology: Fundamentals, Etching, Deposition and Surface Interactions,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Trang 38plasma arc.
J Vac Sci Technol.,
J
Trang 39Vac Sci Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
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J Appl Phys.,
Surf Coat Technol.,
Surf Coat Technol.,
Surf Coat Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Phys Rev.,
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Thin Solid Films,
Trang 41J Vac Sci Technol., Solid State Technol.,
Surf Coat Technol.,
Society of Vacuum Coaters 14th Ann Tech Conf Proc.,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
Met Finish.,
Handbook of Plasma Processing Technology: Fundamentals, Etching, Deposition and Surface Interactions,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
IEEE Trans Plas Sci.,
Surf Coat Technol.,
Surf Coat Technol.,
8th Conf Tube Technology,
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J Vac Sci Technol A,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
MRS Bull.,
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Trang 45Surf Coat Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol A, Thin Solid Films,
Nucl Instrum Method Phys Res B,
Plat Surf Finish.,
J Electrochem Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
Society of Vacuum Coaters 35th Ann Tech Conf Proc.,
Thin Solid Films,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol.,
Trang 46Thin Solid Films,
Coatings on Glass,
Trang 47J Vac Sci Technol.,
J Vac Sci Technol A, Gun World,
J Nucl Mater.,
Ion Plating and Implantation,
Coatings on Glass,
Thin Solid Films,
Society of Vacuum Coaters 36th Ann Tech Conf Proc.,
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Trang 49E R E
R
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•
Trang 52Int Mater Rev.,
Mater Sci Rep., Crit Rev in Surf Chem.,
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Physics of Thin Films,
Trang 53μ o o
Surf Coat Technol.,
Trang 54R, R
Table 1 Three modes of film formation for ion-beam-assisted deposition (IBAD)
Mode 1: IBAD
Mode 2: IBAD (Compound synthesis)
Mode 3: Reactive IBAD
Trang 64Int Mater Rev.,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
J Appl Phys., Mater Sci Eng A,
Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B,
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Trang 65Thin Solid Films, Proc SPIE,
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Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B,
Appl Opt.,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Appl Surf Sci.,
J Appl Phys., Appl Opt.,
Proc SPIE,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
Thin Solid Films, Proc SPIE, Appl Opt., Appl Opt.,
Proc SPIE,
Appl Opt.,
Appl Opt., Thin Solid Films,
Thin Solid Films, Appl Opt.,
Surf Coat Technol.,
Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Rev B,
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Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res.,
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Trang 66Proc Mater Res Soc Symp.,
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Jpn J Appl Phys.,
Nucl Instrum Meth Phys Res B,
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Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B,
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Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B,
Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B,
J Appl Phys.,
Proc Mater Res Soc Symp., Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B,
Surf Coat Technol.,
Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B,
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Trang 67Thin Solid Films,
Appl Opt.,
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J Vac Sci Technol A,
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Surf Coat Technol.,
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Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B,
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Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Rev B, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B,
Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B,
Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B, Proc Mater Res Soc Symp.,
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Trang 68T
Trang 69Int Mater Rev., Mater Sci Rep., Crit Rev in Surf Chem.,
Mater Sci Eng A,
J Appl Phys., Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B,
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Phys Rev B,
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Table 4 Advantages and limitations of ion-beam-assisted deposition
Advantages, achievable benefits
Trang 71o
Trang 72Int Mater Rev.,
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Mater Sci Eng A, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B,
J Appl Phys.,
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Surf Coat Technol., Proc Mater Res Soc Symp.,
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Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B,
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J Mater Res.,
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Trang 73Surf Coat Technol.,
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IEEE Trans Plasma Sci.,
Trang 74Bulg J Phys.
•
•
•
Trang 76distributed discharge arc
Trang 77μ
Trang 78Surf Coat Technol.,
Handbook of Plasma Processing Technology Fundamentals, Etching, Deposition, and Surface Interactions,
IEEE Trans Plasma Sci.,
Surf Coat Technol.,
Plasma Phys and Contrl Fus.,
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High Temp.,
Sov Tech Phys Lett.,
Instrum Exp Tech., Instrum Exp Tech.,
Vak.-Tech.,
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IEEE Trans Plasma Sci.,
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Trang 79Surf Coat Technol.,
J Vac Soc Tech.,
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Trang 80Ion Implantation, Surface Alloying by Ion, Electron, and Laser Beams, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Ion Beam Modification of Materials,
Ion Implantation and Ion Beam Processing of Materials,
Surface Alloying by Ion, Electron, and Laser Beams,
Trang 81R
∆R
∆R
Trang 82∆R N N
A p
p
N atoms cm
N atoms cm
R cm π
=
∆
Trang 83S S S
S S
Trang 85S S
Trang 86μ μ
Ion Implantation,
Trang 88Nucl Instrum and Methods in Phys Res.,
Rev Sci Instruments, Technology Today,
J Applied Phys.,
J Vac Sci and Technol B,
J Vac Sci Technol A,
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Table 2
Surface properties
modified
Substrates studied
Ions species used
Comments, references
≥
≥
≥
Trang 89≥
Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Ion Beam Modification of Materials,
Ion Implantation and Ion Beam Processing of Materials,
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Trang 90Nucl Instrum and Methods in Phys Res.,
Annual Review of Material Science, Ion Implantation and Ion Beam Processing of Materials,
J Amer Ceram Soc., Surface Alloying by Ion, Electron, and Laser Beams,
Nucl Instr Methods,
Mater Sci and Eng A,
Nucl Instrum and Methods in Phys Res., Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments,
Nucl Instrum and Methods in Phys Res.,
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Trang 91Heat Treating, ASM Handbook;
Trang 92General Electric Rev.,
High Temp.-High Press.,
Mech Eng., Trans Amer Electrochem Soc.,
Metal Treatment and Drop Forging, Anti-Corros Methods Mater.,
Thin Solid Films, Mater Sci Tech.,
Arch Eisenhüttenwes.,
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High Temperature Protective Coatings,
Trang 93X X
i
D i P i P i i∆ i
Trang 95a a
∆P i
X X
Trang 98Metallurgical and Ceramic Coatings,
J Electrochem Soc., Thin Solid Films,
Thin Solid Films, Chemical Vapor Deposition,
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High Temperature Coatings,
Trang 99Trans Met Soc AIME,
J Iron Steel Inst., Surface Engineering,
Trang 101Thin Solid Films,
Trang 102Oxid Met., Electrodeposition and Surface Treatment, Metallurgical and Ceramic Coatings,
High Temperature Protective Coatings,
Oxid Met., Trans Met Soc AIME, Met Trans A,
Electrochem Tech.,
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Trang 104Table 2 Examples of pack mixes/sources and processing parameters for various coatings on nickel and cobalt superalloys
Trang 105μ
Trang 106High Temperature Protective Coatings,
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Trang 107Mater Sci Tech.,
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Trang 108Table 3 Partial list of commercial applications of pack cementation aluminizing
Trang 110X X X X
X X X X
•
X
Trang 112•
Trang 116MRS Bull.,
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Trang 118v v mv kT
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CRC Crit Rev Solid State Mat Sci.,
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Proc SPIE,
J Appl Phys., The Physics of Fluids,
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Physica C,
Trang 119Phys Rev Lett.,
Trang 120μ μ
Table 2 Excimer laser wavelengths
o
μ
μ o
≤
Trang 121• Laser wavelength: μ
• Laser spot size:
• Laser pulse energy:
• Laser pulse width:
• Laser fluence:
• Laser repetition rate:
• Substrate temperature:
• Ambient pressure:
J Vac Sci Tech.,
Appl Phys Lett.,
Appl Phys Lett.,
J Appl Phys.,
Trang 122θ θ
Trang 123Appl Surf Sci.,
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Trang 124o μ
o
Trang 125Photochemical Processing of Electronic Materials,
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