LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC MÔN ANH – TEST 4 pps

Cách sử dụng – Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra.. - Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian.. – Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện

Trang 1

LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC MÔN ANH – TEST 4

Chọn phương án thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu dưới đây:

1 She lost her balance when she to reach out for the balloon

A had tried B was trying C tried D had been trying

2 When I met John, he from his university already

A graduated B was graduating C had been graduating D had graduated

3 When I was younger, I to smoke or drink

A wasn't used B didn't used C never used D not used

4 The statue (break) while it (move) to another room in the museum

A broke/was being moved B was broken/was moved

C had been broken/was being moved D was broken/was being moved

5 Just a minute too late, he on the train when the girl came

A leaves B had left C would be leaving D left

6 Ms Abbott (walk) home from work when she (see) the child fall off the bridge

A has been walking-saw B had been walking-saw C was walking-saw D was walking-had seen

7 After (shout) for help, she (take) off her shoes and (jump) in (save) him

A have been shouting-took-jumped-saving B having shouted-took-jumped-being saved

C shouting-had taken-jumped-save D shouting-took-jumped-to save

8 The performance (begin) .at 7 o'clock and (last) .for three hours We all (enjoy) it

A began-lasted-have enjoyed B began-lasted-enjoyed

C would be begin-lasted-enjoyed D had began-lasted-enjoyed

9 He (leave) for London 2 years ago and I (not see) him since

A had lelf-haven't seen B left-haven't seen C left-didn't see D had left- didn't see

10 "You (find) the key which you ( lose) yesterday?" "Yes I (find) it in the pocket of my other coat."

A had ….found-lost-found B have… found-lost-found C found-lost-found D found-lost-have found

11 I (see) him in the library today- We (be) there together

A have seen-were B saw-had been C had seen-were D saw-were

12 She anything last night

13 I Ann at her father’s house twenty years ago and her ever since

A met/ have known B was meeting/ knew C met knew D have met/ was working

14 He (light) a cigarette and (walk) to the window

A was lighting-walked B lighted-had walked C lighted-walked D would light-walked

15 He greeted her She really (look) better than when he (see) her last Yes, she (change)

A had looked - saw - had changed B looked - saw - had changed

Trang 2

C has looked - saw - has changed D looked - had seen - had changed

16 After the guests (leave) she (go) back into the living-room and (switch) off the light

A left - went – switched B had left - had gone - switched

C had left - went - switched D left - went - had switched

17 I sat down at the desk and (wonder) why my father's letter (not arrive) yet

I (write) to ask him to send me some money at once

A wondered - hadn't arrived - had written B had wondered - arrived - wrote

C wondered - arrived – wrote D wondered - had arrived - wrote

18 On arrival at home I (find) that she just (leave) just a few minutes before

A had found – left B have found - have just left C found - had just left D found - left

19 As Hugh and I (come) down the steps we nearly (run) into my father

A came – ran B were coming - ran C have come - has run D came - were running

20 No sooner I (arrive) .than I (send) .her a letter to say that I had a present for her

A arrived - would send B arrived – sent C had arrived – sent D had .arrived - would send

21 She was thoughtfully looking at him while he a newspaper

A read B was reading C has read D has been reading

22 While I the floor, Mrs Parker began cooking

A swept B was sweeping C has swept D has been sweeping

23 I just a telegram to say that my poor friend is badly ill again

A had B have had C was having D has been having

24 They the new words yesterday from three to seven

A learnt B have been learning C have learnt D were learning

25 She this exercise yesterday at 8 o’clock

A wrote B has written C has been writing D was writing

IV LUYỆN TẬP

Bài tập chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1 You (see) Nam recently? – No, I (see) him a year ago

2 I already (finish) my exercises I (watch) the football match now

3 He is in Hanoi now He (be) there since I (leave)

4 Last week my teacher (be) ill He (not/teach) us for a week now

5 How many books you (read) lately? – Five and I (read) the sixth now

6 I (lose) .my key and I can’t find it You (see) it anywhere?

7 When they (arrive) in Hongkong? - A month ago

8 When I (go) .to school yesterday, I (see) .a lorry (crash) .into a van

9 Some days ago I (meet) .Tom when he (go) .to the park I (say) “hello” to him and we (talk) for a while

10 The rain (stop) when I (wake up) yesterday

11 She (go) out with her friends after she (get) dressed

Trang 3

12 The train no sooner (leave) .the station than the storm (occur)

PRESENT TENSES

I KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN

1 Thì hiện tại đơn (the simple present tense)

1.1 Công thức

Với động từ thường:

(+) I/ We/ You/ They + V……

He/ She/ It+ V……

(-) I/ We/ You/ They + ………V……

He/ She/ It+ ……… + V……

(?) ………I/ we/ you/ they + V……?

………he/ she/ it+ V……?

Với động từ “to be”:

He/She/It + …………

(?) ………+ we/you/they …? ………+ he/she/it…?

………+ I?

1.2 Cách sử dụng

– Diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại – Diễn tả sự việc lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại – Diễn tả 1 sự thật, 1 chân lý

Ví dụ:

a I usually get up early in the morning

b Their parents don’t go to Ho Chi Minh city very often

c The earth goes around the sun

d Do you go out on weekends?

1.3 Trạng ngữ

– always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, occasionally, never,…

– every + … (day, week, month, year, decade, century,…)

– once/ twice/ three times + a week/ month/…

- On Mondays, on weekends,…

1.4 Động từ

– Động từ Ves: các động từ tận cùng là: -s/ -sh/ -ch: pass passes finish finishes

Y  ies: study studies try tries

Chú ý: Cách phát âm phần thêm “s/ es”: (dành cho các trường hợp động từ ngôi 3 số ít và danh từ số nhiều) có 3 cách như sau:

– Phát âm là /s/ sau phụ âm f, p, k, gh, c, t, ph

Ví dụ: roofs, rocks, coughs, physics,…

– Phát âm là /z/ sau các từ tận cùng là: n, l, m, r, b, g, y, w… và các nguyên âm a, e, I, o, u

Ví dụ: knobs, trains, tomatoes …

Trang 4

– Phát âm là /iz/ sau các từ tận cùng là: s, x, z, ch, ge, ce, sh

Ví dụ: classes, boxes, wishes, wishes…

2 Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (the present continuous tense/ present progressive tense)

(+) We/you/they + ………… + V-ing…

He/she/it + ………… + V-ing…

I + ………… + V-ing…

(-) We/you/they + ……… + V-ing…

He/she/it + ……… + V-ing

I + ………… + V-ing…

(?) ………… + we/you/they + V-ing… ?

………… + he/she/it + V-ing…?

………… +I + V-ing…?

dancing

– Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở hiệ n t ạ i và kéo dà i 1 t hờ i g ia n ở h iệ n

t ạ i

– Diễn tả hành động sắp xảy ra ở tương lai

Ví dụ:

a Nam often plays football from 3 p.m to 5 p.m At the moment, he is playing football

b Now we (stay)……… ………in Ho Chi Minh city

c I (not/ work) ……… at this time

d Hurry up! They are coming

e He usually drinks tea, but today he is drinking coffee

2.3 Trạng từ:

- At the moment, at this time, now, right now, at present…

- Hurry up! , Listen! , Be careful! , Look!

2.4 Quan hệ với thì hiện tại đơn giản

repeatedly

Vd: The water is boiling Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius Let’s go out It isn’t raining now It doesn’t rain very much in summer

Vd: I’m living with my friends until I find a place of my own My parents live in London They’ve lived there all

their lives

3 Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (the present perfect tense)

(+) + have + V……

+ has + V……

(-) + haven’t + V……

+ hasn’t + V……

Trang 5

(?)

– Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra

- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian

– Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại và có khả năng tiế tục trong tương lai

– Ví dụ

a He has done his homework

b They (study) ……… English since last Sunday

c I (not, see) ………him for a long time

d Have you finished your work?

3.3 Trạng từ

Just, recently, lately

Ever, never, already, yet

For + khoảng thời gian ( 3 days, 8 o’clock, years, a long time…)

Since + cột mốc thời gian ( Monday, June, 1990,…)

So far/ until now/ up to now/ up to the present…

How long…

4 Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (the present perfect continuous tense)

(+)……… ……… + been + V-ing ……… ………… + been + V-ing (-)……….……… not + been + V-ing ……… ……… not + been + V-ing (?)……….……… + been + V-ing?

……… + been + V-ing?

– Diễn đạt hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài liên tục đến hiện tại

– Ví dụ:

a I have been working in the garden today

b I am very tired now, I have been studying hard all day

Since, for, now, all day, all week,…

Exercises: Choose the best answer

1 My mother often morning exercises

2 She dishes already

A was washing B washed C has washed D has been washing

3 I you for ages

A didn’t meet B haven’t met C was not meeting D haven’t been meeting

4 She Is something wrong?

5 A decade a period of ten years

A describes B is describing C describe D describing

6 Her brother in Canada now

Trang 6

7 She always but nothing to realize her dreams

A dreams/ does B is dreaming/ does C dreams/ is doing D is dreaming/ is doing

8 Hurry up, Jane! We all for you

A wait B are waiting C waiting D are waited

9 It me that they can’t sell their flat

A surprises B is surprising C surprising D surprise

Supply the correct form of verbs:

1 How long you (study) ………English? For 5 years

2 I (wait) ………for two hours, but she (not come) ………yet

3 Mr Green (teach) ………English in this school since he ( graduate)

………from the university in 1986

4 Be quiet! The baby (sleep) ………

5 We seldom (eat) ………before 6:30

6 The sun (set) ………in the West

7 It (be) ………often hot in summer

8 It (rain) ………much in summer It (rain) ………now

9 That house ( belong) ………to Mr Green

10 Rivers usually (flow) ………to the sea

11 I (move) ………to Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago to learn English

12 My son (do) the homework now Yesterday, his teacher (give) him a lot of homework

13 I (just/visit) my hometown where I (grow) up

14 They usually (eat) out at weekend, but last week they (have) a party at home

15 Please (not/watch) me when I’m cooking I (not/like) it

16 She usually (go) to school by bus but today she (walk)

17 We (not/meet) each other since we (leave) school

FUTURE TENSES

I KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN

1 Thì tương lai đơn (the simple future tense)

(+) S + will/ shall + V……

– Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai

– Diễn tả hy vọng, kỳ vọng, mong chờ ới các động từ: hope, expect, believe,…

– Dự báo thời tiết, thông tin Vd: a It will rain heavily in central Vietnam in some days

b I hope that you will win

1.3 Trạng ngữ

Tomorrow, next week/ month/ year/ Monday/ …

2 Thì tương lai tiếp diễn (the future continuous tense/ future progressive tense)

(+) S + will/ shall+ be + V-ing…

(-) (?)

Trang 7

– Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra t ạ i 1 t h ời đi ểm nh ất đ ịnh trong t ư ơng lai

Ví dụ:

a We shall be learning French at 7 o’clock tomorrow evening

b By this time next month, we will be enjoying our honeymoon in Dalat

2.3 Trạng từ:

At 6 o’clock next Sunday…

At this time tomorrow…

3 Thì tương lai hoàn thành (the future perfect tense)

(+) S + will/ shall + have + V3/ed

(-) + have + V……

(?)

– Diễn tả một hành động sẽ hoàn thành trong tương lai có thời gian xác định

- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian

– Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại và có khả năng tiế tục trong tương lai

– Ví dụ

a They will have built the hotels in this city by this time next month

b They will not have completed the project until next month

By this time next year, by this time +…

4 Thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn (the future perfect continuous tense)

(+)……… ……… + been + V-ing (-) S + will/ shall not + have + been + V-ing

(?)……….……… + been + V-ing?

– Diễn đạt hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai và kéo dài đến 1 thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai và hành động ấy sẽ còn tiếp tục

– Ví dụ:

a By next spring, the villagers will have been celebrating the traditional festival for three years

5 Thì tương lai gần (the near future tense)

(+) I + am going to + V1 He/ She/ It

We/ You/ They (-)

(?)

Trang 8

– Diễn đạt dự định, kế hoạch có sắp xếp sẵn, 1 việc chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai

(Tương lai đơn diễn tả dự đoán, 1 lời hứa, sự mong ước, quyết định nhất thời khi nói mà không có dự định sẵn)

Ví dụ:

a Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain

b I think/ hope it will rain soon

c They have decided yet They are going to get married next August

d If they have enough money, they will get married

e I am going to buy a new car next month I have saved enough money

f “I’m thirsty.” – “I’ll bring you some water.”

Exercises: Choose the best answer

1 In case the weather good, they fishing

A is/ go B will be go C will be/ will go D is/ will go

2 By 8 o’clock they dinner

A will have B will be having C will have had D is having

3 By the end of this week he the translation

A will finish B will have finished C will be finishing D is finishing

4 Before you I all the work

A come/ do B will come / will do C will come / do D come/ will do

5 By the time we to the forest, the rain

A will get/ will stop B will get/ will have stopped

6 I think he the letter by this time

A will answer B will have answered C will be answering D has answered

7 He will here till he everything

A stay/ will do B stay/ will not do C/ will stay/ does D will stay/ doesn’t do

Định dạng
Số trang	8
Dung lượng	224,51 KB