Giáo trình động từ tiếng Pháp - Part VII Appendixes pot

Acheter to buy Present Participle: achetant; Imperative: achète, achetons, achetez Present Indicative: achète, achètes, achète, achetons, achetez, achètent Passé Composé: ai acheté, as a

Part VIIAppendixes

In this part

This part includes three appendixes, two of which arevery helpful glossaries: Appendix A is a French-to-English verb glossary where I list all the French verbs that

I use in this book (and a few bonus ones) along with theirEnglish translations, and Appendix B is an English-to-Frenchglossary that lists the verbs first by the English followed by

a French translation Appendix C may be one of the mosthelpful pieces in this book because it helps you keep irreg-ular verbs in order

Appendix A French-to-English Verb Glossary

Have you encountered a French verb, but aren’t sure of its translation? Not to worry.Just use this glossary to find its English meaning This glossary doesn’t contain everysingle French verb, but it does include all the French verbs I use in this book and a few morebonus ones I place an asterisk beside the French verb to alert you that it’s an irregularverb (Check out Appendix C to see how to conjugate the irregular verbs.) All the regular

verbs are conjugated the same way, depending on whether the verb is an -er, -ir, or -re verb.

accueillir*: to welcome, to greet accuser: to accuse

acheter: to buy admettre*: to admit admirer: to admire adorer: to adore agacer: to annoy, to irritate agir: to act

s’agir de: to be a question of, to be about aimer: to like, to love

aller*: to go amener: to bring someone s’amuser: to have fun annoncer: to announce, to declare apercevoir*: to perceive, to notice apparaître*: to appear

appartenir*: to belong to appeler: to call

s’appeler: to be named

apporter: to bring something apprendre*: to learn arranger: to arrange s’arrêter: to stop oneself arriver: to arrive assister à: to attend attacher: to attach attendre: to wait for avancer: to advance avoir*: to have

se baigner: to bathe balancer: to swing balayer: to sweep bâtir: to build bavarder: to chat, to talk bercer: to rock, to cradle blesser: to hurt, to wound boire*: to drink

bouger: to move

se brosser: to brush bronzer: to tan cacher: to hide célébrer: to celebrate changer: to change chanter: to sing chercher: to look for choisir: to choose

se coiffer: to do one’s hair commencer: to begin commettre*: to commit comparer: to compare comprendre*: to understand compromettre*: to compromise concevoir*: to conceive

conduire*: to drive congeler: to freeze connaître*: to know conseiller: to advise consentir*: to consent construire*: to construct, to build contenir*: to contain

continuer: to continue contredire*: to contradict corriger: to correct

se coucher: to go to bed couper: to cut

couvrir*: to cover

craindre*: to fear croire*: to believe cueillir*: to pick, to gather cuire*: to cook

danser: to dance

se débrouiller: to manage déceler: to detect, to reveal décevoir*: to disappoint décider: to decide décourager: to discourage découvrir*: to discover décrire*: to describe dédicacer: to sign, to autograph défendre: to defend

défendre de: to forbid demander: to ask

se demander: to wonder déménager: to move, to change residence dénoncer: to denounce

se dépêcher: to hurry déplacer: to displace déranger: to bother, to disturb descendre: to go down, to take down désirer: to desire, to want

détester: to hate devenir*: to become devoir*: to have to, to must, to owe dire*: to say

disparaître*: to disappear disputer: to argue

divorcer: to get a divorce donner: to give

dormir*: to sleep écouter: to listen écrire*: to write effacer: to erase effrayer: to frighten, to scare élire*: to elect

embrasser: to kiss, to embrace emmener: to take someone along employer: to use

emporter: to take something along s’en aller*: to leave

encourager: to encourage s’endormir*: to fall asleep s’énerver: to become irritated ennuyer: to bother

s’ennuyer: to be bored enrager: to be furious, to be in a rage enseigner: to teach

entendre: to hear s’entendre: to get along entreprendre*: to undertake entrer: to enter

entrevoir*: to catch a glimpse of, to make out envoyer: to send

épeler: to spell espérer: to hope essayer: to try essuyer: to wipe établir: to establish être*: to be étudier: to study exagérer: to exaggerate s’excuser: to excuse oneself exiger: to require, to demand faire*: to do, to make

se fiancer: to be/get engaged finir: to finish

fondre: to melt forcer: to force, to compel geler: to freeze

glacer: to chill, to glaze grandir: to grow (up) grossir: to gain weight guérir: to cure, to heal s’habiller: to get dressed habiter: to live (somewhere), to reside hésiter: to hesitate

infliger: to inflict, to impose influencer: to influence s’ inquiéter: to be worried interdire*: to forbid inviter: to invite

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Appendix A: French-to-English Verb Glossary

jeter: to throw jouer: to play juger: to judge laisser: to allow, to let, to leave something/

someone

(se) laver: to wash lever: to raise, to lift

se lever: to get up lire*: to read loger: to accommodate, to lodge maigrir: to lose weight

manger: to eat

se maquiller: to put makeup on marcher: to walk

mélanger: to mix menacer: to threaten mener: to lead mentir: to lie mettre*: to put, to place

se mettre à*: to begin monter: to climb, to go up, to get in nager: to swim

nettoyer: to clean nuire*: to be harmful, to harm obéir à: to obey

obliger: to oblige, to compel obtenir*: to obtain

offrir*: to offer oublier: to forget

ouvrir*: to open pâlir: to turn pale paraître*: to appear parler: to speak partager: to share partir*: to leave passer: to spend, to pass payer: to pay

se peigner: to comb one’s hair peler: to peel

pendre: to hang penser: to think percer: to pierce perdre: to lose, to waste peser: to weigh

pincer: to pinch placer: to place plonger: to dive polir: to polish porter: to wear, to carry pouvoir*: to be able to prédire*: to predict préférer: to prefer prendre*: to take préparer: to prepare présenter: to present, to introduce prévoir*: to foresee, to anticipate prolonger: to prolong

se promener: to take a walk, to stroll promettre*: to promise

prononcer: to pronounce proposer: to propose proscrire*: to banish, to prohibit protéger: to protect

punir: to punish quitter: to leave, to abandon ramener: to bring someone back ranger: to put in order, to arrange

se rappeler: to remember rapporter: to bring something back

se raser: to shave ravager: to devastate, to ravage réagir: to react

recevoir*: to receive recommencer: to start again reconnaître*: to recognize recouvrer*: to recover récrire*: to rewrite rédiger: to draft, to write redire*: to repeat réfléchir à: to reflect, to think refuser: to refuse

regarder: to watch rejeter: to reject réjouir: to rejoice, to delight relire*: to reread

remettre*: to put back remmener: to take someone back remplacer: to replace

remplir: to fill remporter: to take back, to take away rencontrer: to meet

rendre: to give back, to return

se rendre compte de: to realize rendre visite à quelqu’un: to pay a visit to

someone (to visit someone)

renforcer: to reinforce renoncer: to give up, to renounce rentrer: to come back home repartir*: to leave again répéter: to repeat répondre à: to answer

se reposer: to rest reprendre*: to take (up) again, to continue ressentir*: to feel

retenir*: to retain réunir: to unite, to gather, to assemble réussir à: to succeed

se réveiller: to wake up revenir*: to come back rêver: to dream revoir*: to see again rire*: to laugh rougir: to blush

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Appendix A: French-to-English Verb Glossary

savoir*: to know sentir*: to feel, to smell servir*: to serve songer (à): to dream, to think over sortir*: to go out

souffrir*: to suffer soulager: to relieve soumettre*: to subject, to subjugate sourire*: to smile

se souvenir de*: to remember suggérer: to suggest

surprendre*: to surprise téléphoner: to call tenir*: to hold tomber: to fall tondre: to mow

tracer: to draw, to trace trahir: to betray transmettre*: to transmit travailler: to work trouver: to find tutoyer: to address someone as “tu” unir: to unite

vendre: to sell venger: to avenge venir*: to come vieillir: to grow old visiter: to visit (a place) voir*: to see

vouloir*: to want vouvoyer: to address someone as “vous” voyager: to travel

Appendix B English-to-French Verb Glossary

Have you been talking away in French only to come to a complete halt because you’renot quite sure of the French verb? This glossary can help Just look up the Englishverb for the French translation Voilà! (I add an asterisk after the French verb to help youidentify the irregular verbs; you can then check out Appendix C on how to conjugate theirregular verb.)

to accommodate, to lodge: loger

to accuse: accuser

to act: agir

to address someone as “tu”: tutoyer

to address someone as “vous”: vouvoyer

to announce, to declare: annoncer

to annoy, to irritate: agacer

to be a question of, to be about: s’agir de

to be able to: pouvoir*

to be bored: s’ennuyer

to be engaged: se fiancer

to be furious, to be in a rage: enrager

to be harmful, to harm: nuire*

to bother, to disturb: déranger

to bring someone: amener

to bring someone back: ramener

to bring something: apporter

to bring something back: rapporter

to chat, to talk: bavarder

to chill, to glaze: glacer

to choose: choisir

to clean: nettoyer

to climb, to go up, to get in: monter

to comb one’s hair: se peigner

to come: venir*

to come back: revenir*

to come back home: rentrer

to desire, to want: désirer

to detect, to reveal: déceler

to devastate, to ravage: ravager

to do, to make: faire*

to do one’s hair: se coiffer

to draft, to write: rédiger

to draw, to trace: tracer

to force, to compel: forcer

to foresee, to anticipate: prévoir*

to forget: oublier

to freeze: congeler

to freeze: geler

to frighten, to scare: effrayer

to gain weight: grossir

to get a divorce: divorcer

to get along: s’entendre

to get dressed: s’habiller

to get up: se lever

to give: donner

to give back, to return: rendre

to give up, to renounce: renoncer

to go: aller*

to go down, to take down: descendre

to go out: sortir*

to go to bed: se coucher

to grow (up): grandir

to grow old: vieillir

to hang: pendre

to hate: détester

to have: avoir*

to have fun: s’amuser

to have to, to must, to owe: devoir*

to hope: espérer

to hurry: se dépêcher

to hurt, to wound: blesser

to inflict, to impose: infliger

to leave, to abandon: quitter

to leave: s’en aller*

to leave again: repartir*

to lie: mentir*

to like, to love: aimer

to listen: écouter

to live (somewhere), to reside: habiter

to look for: chercher

to lose weight: maigrir

to lose, to waste: perdre

to pay a visit to someone (to visit someone):

rendre visite à quelqu’un

to peel: peler

to perceive, to notice: apercevoir*

to pick, to gather: cueillir*

to protect: protéger

to punish: punir

to put, to place: mettre*

to put back: remettre*

to put in order, to arrange: ranger

to put on makeup: se maquiller

to raise, to lift: lever

to spend, to pass: passer

to start again: recommencer

to stop oneself: s’arrêter

to take back, to take away: remporter

to take someone along: emmener

to take someone back: remmener

to take something along: emporter

to take (up) again, to continue: reprendre*

to take a walk, to stroll: se promener

to visit (a place): visiter

to wait for: attendre

to wake up: se réveiller

Appendix C Conjugating Common Irregular Verbs

This appendix contains the most common irregular French verbs Just remember the six

pronouns (je, tu, il/elle/on, nous, vous, and ils/elles) and voila! You can use any verb in

its correct form

Acheter (to buy)

Present Participle: achetant; Imperative: achète, achetons, achetez Present Indicative: achète, achètes, achète, achetons, achetez, achètent Passé Composé: ai acheté, as acheté, a acheté, avons acheté, avez acheté, ont acheté Imperfect: achetais, achetais, achetait, achetions, achetiez, achetaient

Pluperfect: avais acheté, avais acheté, avait acheté, avions acheté, aviez acheté, avaient acheté Future: achèterai, achèteras, achètera, achèterons, achèterez, achèteront

Fut Perfect: aurai acheté, auras acheté, aura acheté, aurons acheté, aurez acheté, auront

Verbs conjugated like acheter include congeler (to freeze), déceler (to detect), geler (to freeze),

lever (to raise), se lever (to get up), mener (to lead) and all its compounds, and peler (to peel).

Aller (to go)

Present Participle: allant; Imperative: va, allons, allez Present Indicative: vais, vas, va, allons, allez, vont Passé Composé: suis allé(e), es allé(e), est allé(e), sommes allés(es), êtes allé(e)(s)(es),

Fut Perfect: serai allé(e), seras allé(e), sera allé(e), serons allés(es), serez

allé(e)(s)(es), seront allés(es)

Conditional: irais, irais, irait, irions, iriez, iraient Past Cond.: serais allé(e), serais allé(e), serait allé(e), serions allés(es), seriez

allé(e)(s)(es), seraient allés(es)

Subjunctive: aille, ailles, aille, allions, alliez, aillent Past Subj.: sois allé(e), sois allé(e), soit allé(e), soyons allés(es), vous soyez

allé(e)(s)(es), soient allés (es)

Appeler (to call)

Present Participle: appelant; Imperative: appelle, appelons, appelez Present Indicative: appelle, appelles, appelle, appelons, appelez, appellent Passé Composé: ai appelé, as appelé, a appelé, avons appelé, avez appelé, ont appelé Imperfect: appelais, appelais, appelait, appelions, appeliez, appelaient

Pluperfect: avais appelé, avais appelé, avait appelé, avions appelé, aviez appelé,

tt where you double the ll in appeler.

Avoir (to have)

Present Participle: ayant; Imperative: aie, ayons, ayez Present Indicative: ai, as, a, avons, avez, ont

Passé Composé: ai eu, as eu, a eu, avons eu, avez eu, ont eu Imperfect: avais, avais, avait, avions, aviez, avaient

Pluperfect: avais eu, avais eu, avait eu, avions eu, aviez eu, avaient eu Future: aurai, auras, aura, aurons, aurez, auront

Fut Perfect: aurai eu, auras eu, aura eu, aurons eu, aurez eu, auront eu

Conditional: aurais, aurais, aurait, aurions, auriez, auraient Past Cond.: aurais eu, aurais eu, aurait eu, aurions eu, auriez eu, auraient eu Subjunctive: aie, aies, ait, ayons, ayez, aient

Past Subj.: aie eu, aies eu, ait eu, ayons eu, ayez eu, aient eu

Boire (to drink)

Present Participle: buvant; Imperative: bois, buvons, buvez Present Indicative: bois, bois, boit, buvons, buvez, boivent Passé Composé: ai bu, as bu, a bu, avons bu, avez bu, ont bu Imperfect: buvais, buvais, buvait, buvions, buviez, buvaient Pluperfect: avais bu, avais bu, avait bu, avions bu, aviez bu, avaient bu Future: boirai, boiras, boira, boirons, boirez, boiront

Fut Perfect: aurai bu, auras bu, aura bu, aurons bu, aurez bu, auront bu Conditional: boirais, boirais, boirait, boirions, boiriez, boiraient

Past Cond.: aurais bu, aurais bu, aurait bu, aurions bu, auriez bu, auraient bu Subjunctive: boive, boives, boive, buvions, buviez, boivent

Past Subj.: aie bu, aies bu, ait bu, ayons bu, ayez bu, aient bu

Commencer (to begin)

Present Participle: commençant; Imperative: commence, commençons, commencez Present Indicative: commence, commences, commence, commençons, commencez,

commencent

Passé Composé: ai commencé, as commencé, a commencé, avons commencé, avez

commencé, ont commencé

Imperfect: commençais, commençais, commençait, commencions, commenciez,

commençaient

Pluperfect: avais commencé, avais commencé, avait commencé, avions commencé,

aviez commencé, avaient commencé

Future: commencerai, commenceras, commencera, commencerons, commencerez,

commenceront

Fut Perfect: aurai commencé, auras commencé, aura commencé, aurons commencé,

aurez commencé, auront commencé

Conditional: commencerais, commencerais, commencerait, commencerions,

commenceriez, commenceraient

Past Cond.: aurais commencé, aurais commencé, aurait commencé, aurions commencé,

auriez commencé, auraient commencé

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Appendix C: Conjugating Common Irregular Verbs

Subjunctive: commence, commences, commence, commencions, commenciez,

commencent

Past Subj.: aie commencé, aies commencé, ait commencé, ayons commencé, ayez

commencé, aient commencé

Verbs conjugated like commencer include agacer (to irritate), annoncer (to announce),

avancer (to advance), balancer (to swing), bercer (to cradle), dédicacer (to sign, to

autograph), dénoncer (to denounce), déplacer (to transfer, to move), divorcer (to get divorced), effacer (to erase), (se) fiancer (to get engaged), forcer (to force), glacer

(to freeze, to chill), influencer (to influence), menacer (to threaten), percer (to pierce),

pincer (to pinch), placer (to place), prononcer (to pronounce), recommencer (to start

again, to resume), remplacer (to replace), renforcer (to reinforce), renoncer (to give up),

and tracer (to trace).

Conduire (to drive)

Present Participle: conduisant; Imperative: conduis, conduisons, conduisez Present Indicative: conduis, conduis, conduit, conduisons, conduisez, conduisent Passé Composé: ai conduit, as conduit, a conduit, avons conduit, avez conduit, ont

conduit, auraient conduit

Subjunctive: conduise, conduises, conduise, conduisions, conduisiez, conduisent Past Subj.: aie conduit, aies conduit, ait conduit, ayons conduit, ayez conduit, aient

conduit

Verbs conjugated like conduire include construire (to build, to construct), cuire (to cook), and nuire (to harm).

Connaître (to know)

Present Participle: connaissant; Imperative: connais, connaissons, connaissez Present Indicative: connais, connais, connaît, connaissons, connaissez, connaissent Passé Composé: ai connu, as connu, a connu, avons connu, avez connu, ont connu Imperfect: connaissais, connaissais, connaissait, connaissions, connaissiez,

connaissaient

Pluperfect: avais connu, avais connu, avait connu, avions connu, aviez connu, avaient

connu