Future Simple - Tương lai thường ppsx

Future Simple - Tương lai thường FORM of Future Simple The Future Simple has two parts: will/shall + the infinitive without 'to'.. The simple future refers to a time later than now, an

Future Simple - Tương lai thường

FORM of Future Simple

The Future Simple has two parts: will/shall + the infinitive without 'to'

S + will/shall + V

I will learn English

He will swim well

They will watch TV

S + will/shall not + V

I will not learn English

He will not swim well

They won't watch TV

Will/Shall + S + V

Will you learn English?

Will he swim well?

Will they watch TV?

The simple future refers to a time later than now, and expresses facts or certainty Future Simple doesn't express an attitude

USEs of Future Simple

1 to predict a future event

 The course will start in May

 It will rain tomorrow

2 to express a spontaneous decision (use with 'I' and 'we')

 I will send you the information when I get it

 We will pay by cash in stead

3 to express willingness or unwillingness

 I will translate the email, so Mr Smith can read it

 I will not do your homework for you

 Will you help me move this heavy table?

 Will you make dinner?

 A: I'm really hungry

B: I'll make some sandwiches

 A: I'm so tired I'm about to fall asleep

B: I'll get you some coffee

 A: The phone is ringing

B: I'll get it

4 to make an invitation, a suggestion or an offer

 Shall we go to the restaurant tonight? (a suggestion)

 Shall I bring you something to drink? (an offer)

 Will you come to the dance with me? (an invitation)

5 to give order, instruction or advice

 What shall I tell the boss about this money? (an instruction)

 You will do exactly as I say (an order)

Forms of Negatives and Questions

Negative sentences and questions are formed with the auxiliary verb 'will'

 He will not/won't go to America next year

 Will she get good marks in her next exam?