IV/ Make conditional sentences, using the words provided.. Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.. I didn’t invite her to my party -- > I wish She didn’t concentrate on
Trang 1Đề thi thử ĐH-CĐ năm 2011
Choose the best answer
1 Her eyes were red because she
A- had been crying B- has been crying C- has been cried D- has cried
2 He saw a bear while he _ in the forest
A- am walking B- walked C- were walking D- was walking
3 “Would you like to go to the pop concert?” -Thanks, but I _ it already
A- had seen B- have been seeing C- have seen D- did see
4 My brother for a job since he graduated from college
A- has been looking B- was looking C- looked D- is looking
5 “How are you feeling?” -“I’ve been feeling better since _”
A- the doctor has came B- the doctor will come C- the doctor had come D- the doctor came
6 His mother _ English in a junior high school
A- teach B- teaches C- teaching D- have taught
7 Jane is 18 years old, but she sometimes acts as a child She seems to be _ for her age
A- inattentive B- informal C- dishonest D- immature
8 My father asked me of the film
A what do you think B what I think C what did you think D what I thought
9 Mr Gibbon usually drinks mineral water, but in this party he champagne
A drinks B will drink C has drunk D is drinking
10 Mary………… to work everyday, but today she ……….for the bus
a is driving / waits b drives/ is waiting
c has driven / is going to wait d is going to drive / has waited
11 She seemed……… some trouble with her computer
12 The problem………we could not find the way to get out of the forests before it got darker and darker
a was to b was which c was that d that was
13 Please close the windows The rain………
a came b is coming c would come d.had come
14 Are you free this afternoon? - No, I am not I…………a lecture given by Professor Jones
a am attending b attend c attended d have attended
15 What will you do with this room ? I …………it repainted
15.There is an international football match on T.V tonight Liverpool ……… against Manchester
a are playing b has played c was playing d has been playing
16 These boys …………in the garden for three hours
were working
A TRANSFORMATION OF VERBS ( Biến đổi động từ )
1 S + have / has not V3,ed + ( O ) for / since + time Ex : I have not met him for 3 years
The last time + S + V2/ ed was time ago
………
S last + V2/ ed + time ago
………
It is time since S + V2/ ed
………
2 S + started / began / came + V –ing / to – Vo / N + time ago
S + has / have V3,ed + since / for + time
S + has / have +been + Ving + since / for + time
1.The last time I saw him was in 1998 n
2.It’s ten years since we met each other
3.I have never seen such a good film before
4.Mai began playing the piano in 1998
5 I bought that book yesterday
Rewrite the sentence without changing their meaning
1 She st arted working as a secretary five years ago
> She has
2 I had a swi m in the s ea for the first time
Trang 2This
3 This is the first science fiction film I have seen
I have never
4 She has not been to the hairdresser for three months
It is
5 Laurence last saw his sister when she left for Japan
Lauren ce has not
6 The last time it rained was a fortnight ago
It h as n' t
B : Subject and Verb Agreement ( Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ – động từ )
* Trường hợp 1 : Động từ chia ở số ít
1 Chủ từ là từ chỉ thời gian ( year / month / week / day ), tiền bạc ( dollar, pound ), khoảng cách(…metres ,mile) , trọng lượng ( ton )
Ex : Ten tons of rice was distributed to the poor
2 Chủ từ là V-ing hoặc To – Vo
Ex : Swimming is good for your health
3 Chủ từ là các đại từ không xác định : no -, each - , every - , …… body, …… one, ….thing
Ex : No students is absent Everything comes to you
4 Chủ từ là một mệnh đề
Ex : That books are best friends has been proved
5 Chủ từ là các từ chỉ môn học ( tận cùng bằng ICS như physics … ), bệnh tật ( mumps , meascles, rickets ), tên riêng ( Miss White ), danh từ không đếm được ( news, goods, water, sugar …… ), danh từ số ít ( thường không có s, es )
Ex : Physics is difficult to study
* Trường hợp 2 : Động từ chia ở số nhiều
1 Chủ từ là danh từ số nhiều ( thường tận cùng –s, es hoặc people, children, men, women )
Ex : My jeans are torn
2 Chủ từ là The + adj ( the poor, the rich, the blind … )
3 Both ……… and …… ( Both Peter and Mary are at the party )
* Các trường hợp khác :
- One of N ( Số nhiều ) ………… + V-số ít ………
Ex : One of the most important things to succeed is hard – working
- A number of ……… + V- số nhiều
The number of ……… + V – số ít
- S1 + 0R + S2 …
Either + S1 + or + S2 …… Động từ hòa hợp với S2
Neither + S1 + nor + S2 ……
Not ( only ) + S1 + but ( also ) + S2
Ex : Either Tom or his parents are absent
- S1 + as well as + S2
along / together with Động từ hòa hợp với S1
giới từ ( in, with … )
Ex : She as well as her friends has just come
- There be ……… Động từ be ( is, are, was, were ) hòa hợp với danh từ đứng sau
Note : + A lot of = lots of = plenty of ( = much / many : nhiều ) + Dtừ đếm được số nhiều / dtừ không đếm được
+ A few ( = some : một vài ) , few ( rất ít ) + Danh từ đếm được số nhiều
+ A little ( = some : một vài ), little ( rất ít ) + Danh từ không đếm được
Exercise 1 Choose the best option
1 Despite she was in her middle age, she looked very graceful and charming
A B C D
2 It was so a difficult mathematic puzzle that we could not do it
A B C D
3 _ Let's go out for a drink _ I suggest staying at home and watch television
A B C D
4.The last time my father played tennis were in 1999
A B C D
Trang 35 Peter, along with his brothers, go swimming every morning
A B C D
6 There have been little snow in this area for a long time
A B C D
7 A) It is boring when we had nothing to do yesterday
A B C D
8 The picture of the soldiers bring us back many memories
A B C D
Choose the best answer
1 No news - good news
A is B are C were D have been
2 Here - some accounts that you must check
3 A lot of homework - me tired
4 Not only Mr Pike but also his sons - tea
A likes B like C has liked D liking
5 Mathematics - us with many aspects
A helps B help C have helped D helping
6 The United States - of about 160 nations
A consists B consist C Consisting D have consisted
7 Coffee contains caffeine, and -
8 Both Tom - Mary are students
A and B nor C or D with
9 Plenty of milk - consumed everyday
A are B is C was D were
10 Neither you nor I - responsible for the bad result
A are B is C am D be
11 Ten thousand dollars - a large sum of money
A are B is C were D being
12 I can not speak Spanish – -
A So can I B Neither can I C Either can I D Neither can’t I
13 Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, - ready for the exam
14 Working for 12 hours a day - her very tired
15 The number of the days in a week - seven
16 What he told you - to be of no importance
17 The army - eliminated this section of the training test
18 The quality of these recordings - not very good
19 - Julia - her sister are going to the party
A Both /and B Neither / nor C Either /or D Not only / but also
20 My wife had never been to Hue, and - I
A never hav B neither have C neither had D neither did
21 John's father as well as his brothers………here yesterday
A) have been B) was C) had been D) were
22) The number of the students in this class……… 30
A) has B) is C) have D) are
Exercise 2
1 The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long"
"It _ by Thelma Rivers"
Trang 4a was catching b is caught c was caught d catch
2 "I heard you decided to take up tennis"
"Yes, I have _ every day"
a been played b been playing c playing d been play
3 "Are we about to have dinner?"
"Yes, it _ in the dinning room"
a is serving b serves c is being served d was served
4 "Why is Stanley in jail?" "He _ of robbery"
a has been convicted b has been being convicting
c has convicted d was convicted
5 "Where are Jack and Jan?" "They the boxes you asked for into the house"
a have been bringing b bringing c have been brought d is brought
6 "Where's the old chicken coop?"
"It _ by a windstorm last year"
a is being destroy b is destroyed c was destroyed d will be destroyed
7 "We're still looking for Thomas"
"Hasn't he _ yet?"
a been found b to find c was found d being found
8 "Whatever happened t that fortune - teller?"
"I don't know She _ around her in a long time"
a hasn't seen b was not seen c hasn't been seeing d hasn't been seen
9 "Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer"
"She _ since she was four"
a has been dancing b has been danced c is danced d was danced
10 "What a beautiful dress you're wearing!"
"Thank you It _ especially for me by a French tailor"
a is made b has made c had been made d was made
Part 6 : Sentence Patterns ( Mẫu câu )
1 S + V + so adj / adv that + S +V ( can / will Vo )
2 S + V + such ( a / an ) adj Noun that + S + V
Ex1 : The lesson is very difficult Nobody can understand it
The lesson is so ………
It is such ………
Ex2 : The film is so interesting that I have seen it twice,
It is such ………
3 S + V( khẳng định ) + too adj / adv ( for O ) + to - Vo ( quá …… nên không thể )
4 S + V + adj / adv enough ( for O ) + to - Vo
Ex3 : The box is so heavy that she can’t carry it
The box is too ………
Ex4 : This shirt is too expensive for me to buy
This shirt isn’t ………
5 It + is / was + adj + ( for O ) + to -V 0 ……
Ex 5 : It is dangerous to go alone at midnight Going
6 S + be + of + ( adj ) + N
Ex : Fresh air is of great use to our health
Note : So adj / adv that ( cho đến nỗi mà ) # so that ( để / để mà )
Too / so much + Dtừ không đếm được # too / so many + Dtừ số nhiều đếm ;
1 The lesson was very difficult Students can’t do it at all
It was such
2 The book was so interesting that I read it twice
It was such ………
3.The car is so old that he cannot drive it
The car is not
4.The car was so rusty that it couldn't be repaired
The car was too
5.The weather was so fine Consequently the children spent the whole day in the garden
It was such
Part 7 : Conditional sentences
Trang 5Types
1
S + Vo / V-s,es
( Tobe : am, is, are )
S + do / does not + Vo
Hoac S + has / have V3,ed
S + will / can ( not ) Vo
2
S + V2, ed
( Tobe : were )
S + did not + Vo
S + would/ could ( not ) Vo
3
S + had ( not ) V3, ed S + would / could/might ( not ) have V3,ed
4
(mixed)
If
S+ V2 ( present time)
S+ had + V3 ( past time)
S would/could have + V3 ( past time )
S + would/ could + V ( present time) EX: (mixed)
1 I didn’t have dinner last night so I am hungry now
If I had had dinner, I wouldn’t be hungry now
2 I didn’t study hard so I can do this exercise easily now
- If I had studied hard , I could do this exercise easily now
Notes: when we want to OMIT IF , we must use inversion
- Should you meet him , please give him my book
- were I rich , I would help you
- were it not his help, I would die
- Had I not studied hard , I would have failed the exam
I/ Give the correct verb forms
1 They would do it if they (can)
2 If I (be) you, I (tell) her the truth
3 If she were older, she (have) more sense
4 We all (not,go) to school if tomorrow (be) Sunday
5 Peter would answer the phone if he (be) in
IV/ Make conditional sentences, using the words provided
1 If/today/be/Sunday/We/not go/to school
2 If/she/be/5 years younger/I/marry/her
3 What/you/buy/if/you/have/one million dollars now?
4 If/pig/have/wings/they/fly
I Give the correct tense of the verbs in parentheses (5ms)
1 If you (continue) to talk so loudly, I’m sure you (ask) to leave
2 A huge tree crashed through the roof and broke his bed If he (be) in bed at the time, he (kill)
3 Without oxygen, human beings (not / exist)
4 If the woman (have) more money, she (buy) some warm clothes for the coming winter, but poor her, she doesn’t have enough money
5 If I (not / stay up) late last night, I (not / be ) so tired now
6 I (phone) you some days ago, but I didn’t know your phone number
II Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given (5ms)
1 Hurry up or we’ll be late
If
Unless
2 We can’t go out in such terrible weather
If the weather
3 Tom wasn’t invited; that’s why he wasn’t present at the party
If
4 The mother says:”Lucy, doing that again means that you’ll have to go to bed right away.”
The mother says:”Lucy, if you
NOTES :
1 Bài tập trắc nghiệm : Dựa vào công thức Ex : If he ( come ), please tell me
Trang 62 Bài tập sửa lỗi : Kiểm tra công thức của 02 mệnh đề và If / Unless
3 If # Unless = If not : Unless + S + V ( khẳng định )
Ex : These plants will die unless he waters them
4 Viết lại câu đã cho, sử dụng câu điều kiện :
Bước 1 : Xác định loại điều kiện ( thường là ĐK 2,3 )
Tương lai ( thì , trạng từ : ……… ) ĐK 1
Hiện tại ( thì, trạng từ : ……… ) ĐK 2
Quá khứ ( thì, trạng từ : ……… ) ĐK 3
Bước 2 : Xác định mệnh đề If ( sau because ), mệnh đề chính
Bước 3 : Dùng công thức để viết lại ( ngược thể với câu đã cho : khẳng định Phủ định )
Ex 1 : Mary didn’t come, so we cancelled the meeting .……… Part 8 : Wishes ( Câu ao ước )
Tương lai S + could / would + Vo ) Hiện tại : S + were / V2, ed ……
Quá khứ : S + had V3,ed Note : cách xác định giống câu ĐK
Note : S + regret ( not ) V –ing thi su dung DK3 va ao uoc o qua khu
Ex : She regretted not working hard ……… She wishes she had worked hard
I didn’t invite her to my party > I wish
She didn’t concentrate on her study much so she failed the exm She wish
Nam isn’t here with us – We wish
Part 9 : Mệnh đề, cụm từ chỉ lý do, tương phản, kết quả va mục đích
1 Mệnh đề, cụm từ chỉ lý do ( vì, bởi vì, do ) :
Because + S + V # because of ( vì, bời vì ) + V – ing / Noun Note : Due to / owing to được dùng như because of
2 Mệnh đề, cụm từ chỉ sự tương phản ( dù, mặc dù )
Although / even though / even if + S +V # in spite of / despite + V – ing / Noun
Ex : Although he didn’t study, he succeeded ( có although thì không có but )
He didn’t study, but / yet he succeeded
He didn’t study.However / nevertheless / on the other hand, he succeeded
3 Mệnh đề, cụm từ chỉ kết quả ( vì thế, cho nên, kết quả là ) : so, therefore, consequently, as a result
Ex : He felt hungry, so / consequently he ate two cakes
He felt hungry.Therefore / As a result, he ate two cakes
4 Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích ( để, để mà ): Câu đã cho có từ want, need, intend
S + V + in order ( not ) to S + V + so that + S + can / will ( not ) Vo ( hiện tại )
so as ( not ) to + Vo # S + V + so that + S + could / would ( not ) Vo ( quá khứ ) (not ) to
not ) To
In order (not) to +V( bare – inf) … so that S + V
Complete the following sentences
a He is in a hurry …
b Alice prepared the lesson carefully so that …
c despite his serious illness…
d Because of his bad cold …
e Although he hasn’t eaten for 24 hours …
f He hurried to the station so as not to …
g Her spoke in a low voice so that …
h I studied hard so that
I please turn down the radio so that …
J We tried to study English well in order to
Clause /phrases of purposes
II Combine 2 sentences into one by using phrase or clause of purpose
1 He studies very hard He doesn’t want to fail the final examination
2 She practices English everyday she wanted to speak to foreigners
3 She bought a new car She wanted to make a trip to Canada
4 I got up early I didn’t want to be late for school
Trang 75 We lower the volume of the radio We don’t want to bother our neighbors
6 We wore warm clothes so that we wouldn’t get cold
7 I gave them my address so that they could contact me
8 We are having a party so that we can celebrate Ann’s birthday
9 I try to be on time so that the teacher wouldn’t punish me
10 The man spoke loudly he wanted that everyone could hear him clearly
I Fill in although, in spite of/despite
1 _ the weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip
2 The children slept well the noise
3 earning a low salary, Linda gave money to her parents
4 John rarely sees Paul _ they live in the same town
5 Julie failed the exam of working very hard
6 it was cold, she didn't put on her coat
7 Tom went to work _ not feeling very well
8 Anna never learned the language _ she lived there for two years
9 of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain
10 I couldn't eat _ I was very hungry
II.Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning, using the word provided
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well
=> In spite of ……… 2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick
=> Because of ……… 3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time
=> Despite ……… 4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick
=> In spite of ……… 5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home
=> Because of ……… 6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad
=> Despite ……… 7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman
=> Despite ……… 8) In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job
=> Although……… 9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep
=> In spite of ……… 10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies
=> Even though ………
Part 10 : Relative pronouns
1 Who : N ( người ) + who + V
2 Whom : N ( người ) + whom + S + V
3 Which : N ( vật ) + which
4 Where = in which : N ( nơi chốn ) + where + S + V
1 Whose : N 1 whose + N 2 ( N2 của N1 , whose thay thế tính từ sở hữu : his,her, my, your )
2 When : N ( thời gian ) + when ……
3 Why = for which : đứng sau the reason
4 That :
+ That thay thế cho who, whom, which trong mđề không có dấu phẩy
+ Không được dùng that sau dấu phẩy và sau giới từ ( sau giới từ dùng whom hoặc which )
+ Bắt buộc dùng that :
Sau so sánh nhất
Sau đại từ không xác định : no - , some - , every - , any - + one / thing / body
Sau chủ ngữ hổn hợp ( người và vật ) Ex : The man and his dog that ……
Trong cấu trúc : It is / was noun / pronoun who / that ( It is Mary that I admire )
Sau only / the first / the last + N Ex : The first thing that I do is …
A Combine into one, using relative pronounce
Alice is my friend Her mother died last year
The boy will be punished He threw that stone
My sister wants to speak to you You met my sister yesterday
Trang 8The flowers were roses I bought the flowers for my sister
Do you know the boy? He sat next to me at the dinner party
Swimming makes people strong It is a good sport
The woman is a nurse We saw her daughter last week
I will take you to Dalat You can enjoy pure air there
The car is very modern Mr Green was driving the car
The paint on the chair is still wet You are sitting on that chair
The man is a secretary You saw the man at the desk
The house was built twenty years ago We are living in the house
The girl is very beautiful Her dress is red
The road is narrow It leads to my village
Jane is a woman Jane is going to china next year
C Choose the best option
1 No body knows the school ………my uncle taught 10 years ago
2 This morning I met the girl ………you were talking about
3 The boy …………mother is an English teacher is very helpful
4 The man ………….answered the phone said you were out
5 Please tell me the reason …………you didn’t come to the party last night
6 The cat ………….leg was broken was found in an expensive restaurant
7 I never forget the place ………… we first met each other
8 The news ……… she moved to live in Laos, wasn’t surprised me
II Rewrite trhe sentence without changing their meaning
1 The people who were at the meeting will say nothing to the press
Nobody who ………
2 The house prices have risen dramatically this year
There has ………
3 It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error
The accident ………
Part 11 : Reduced forms ( Hình thức rút gọn )
1 Câu có các đại từ quan hệ :
- Câu chủ động : Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, động từ chính trong câu đưa về nguyên mẫu (to-V) và thêm V– Ing
Ex : The man who is standing overthere is my father
The man standing overthere is my father
- Câu bị động : Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, động từ chính trong câu đưa về V3,ed
Ex : The chair which is made in Japan is expensive
The chair made in Japan is expensive
Như vậy trong câu chỉ có 01 động từ chính được chia, dộng từ còn lại ở dạng V – ing ( chủ động hoặc V3,ed ( Bị động ) 2.Hai câu có cùng chủ từ : Tương tự như trên
Ex : He met his old friends He felt very happy
Meeting his old friends, he felt very happy
3 Từ chỉ thời gian : While / when / after / before …
Ex : When I met him, I told him that story ……… Meeting him, I told him that story
Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d that best completes the sentence
1 Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman…….governor in the United States
a who elected b to be elected c was elected d her election as
2.Pioneers, in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient
a who living b living c lived d that lived
3.Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now……… on the campus of Princeton University
4.Jerome Kern's most famous work is Showboat,………… , most enduring musical comedies
Trang 9a it is one of the finest b of the finest one c the finest one d one of the finest
5.……… in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as
black gold because of the large profit it brought
a Discovering b which was discovered c Discovered d That when discovered
6.Neil Armstrong,……person to set foot on the moon, reported that the surface was fine and powdery
a the first b to be the first c was the first d as the first
7.The Massachusetts State House, …… in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the United States
at that time a completing b which was completed c was completed d to be completed 8.Lady Astor was the first woman her seat in Parliament
a take b to take c taking d who takes
9.Norman Weiner, mathematician and logician, had an important role in the development of the completer
10.War and Peace, ………… , was published in 1869
a Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel c.which most celebrated novel of Leo Tolstoy
b is a Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel d.that is Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel