vapor specific gravity 408Ether, sulfuric specific gravity 408 Ethylene specific gravity 408 specific heat 400 Europium element properties 398 Everdur chemical composition 569 elongation
Trang 2strength, effect of temperature on 421
vapor deposition on plastics 625
Copper alloys
alloy name (UNS number)
aluminum brass, arsenical
Copper alloys (continued)
alloy name (UNS number) (C18400) 562 (C18500) 562 commercial bronze, 90%
(C22000) 403, 563, 1037, 1072
Cu nickel 10% (C70600) 568, 1037, 1072 20% (C71000) 568
30% (C71500) 568, 1037, 1072 5% (C70400) 567
Cu– nickel– phosphorus– tellurium (C19100) 562
Cu–nickel–phosphorus (C19000) 562 forging brass (C37700) 564, 1037, 1072
free machining Cu (C14500) 403 free-cutting brass (C36000) 403, 564,
1037, 1072 gilding, 95% (C21000) 563, 1037, 1072 inhibited admiralty
(C44300) 565, 1037, 1072 (C44400) 565
(C44500) 565, 1037, 1072 jewelry bronze, 87.5% (C22600) 563,
1037, 1072 leaded brass (C33500) 564, 1037, 1072 (C34000) 564, 1037, 1072 (C34200) 564, 1037, 1072 (C35000) 564
(C35300) 403, 564, 1037, 1072 (C35600) 403, 564, 1037, 1072 tube (C33000) 403, 563 tube (C33200) 564, 1037, 1072 leaded commercial bronze (C31400) 563, 1037, 1072 nickel-bearing (C31600) 563 leaded Cu
(C18700) 403, 562 low brass, 80% 563, 1037, 1072 manganese brass (C66700) 567 manganese bronze, A (C67500) 567,
1037, 1072 Muntz metal free-cutting (C37000) 564, 1037, 1072
leaded (C36500) 403, 564, 1037, 1072
leaded (C36800) 564, 1037, 1072 60% (C28000) 403, 563, 1037, 1072 naval brass
(C46400) 403, 565 (C46700) 565 leaded (C48500) 565, 1037, 1072 medium-leaded (C48200) 565 nickel silver
55–18 (C77000) 568, 1037, 1072 65–10 (C74500) 568, 1037, 1072 65–12 (C75700) 568, 1037, 1072 65–15 (C75400) 568, 1037, 1072
Trang 3Copper alloys (continued)
alloy name (UNS number)
elastic properties 420 elongation 556, 560 investment casting alloys beryllium Cu 10C (820) 417 165C (824) 417 20C (825) 417 275C (828) 417 brass
red 417 silicon 417 yellow leaded (854) 417 bronze
aluminum, C (954) 417 aluminum, D (955) 417 manganese, A 417 manganese, C 417 silicon 417 tin 417 chrome copper 417 copper (pure) 417 machinability 556, 560 manganese bronze 403 melting point 403 nickel silver elastic properties 420 nickel-silver 403 phosphor bronze elastic properties 420 wire
tensile strength 421 powder metal alloys CNZ-1818 419 copper (pure) 419 CTG-1001 419 CTG-1004 419 CZP-3002 419 tensile strength 556, 560 thermal conductivity and conductance 403 UNS number (alloy name) C10100 (oxygen-free electronic) 560– 562
C10200 (oxygen-free Cu) 560, 1037, 1072
C10300 (oxygen-free, extra-low phosphorus) 560
C10400 (oxygen-free, bearing) 560
Trang 4Copper alloys (continued)
UNS number (alloy name)
C12000 (phosphorus deoxidized Cu,
low residual phosphorus) 561
C12100 (phosphorus deoxidized Cu,
low residual phosphorus) 561
C12200 (phosphorus deoxidized Cu,
high residual phosphorus) 561, 1037,
C14300 (cadmium Cu, deoxidized) 561
C14310 (cadmium Cu, deoxidized) 561
C14500 (free machining Cu) 403
Copper alloys (continued)
UNS number (alloy name) C17500 (beryllium Cu) 562, 1037, 1072
C17510 (beryllium Cu) 562 C18200 (chromium Cu) 403, 562 C18400 (chromium Cu) 562 C18500 (chromium Cu) 562 C18700 (leaded copper) 403, 562 C18700 (leaded Cu) 403 C19000 (Cu–nickel–phosphorus) 562 C19100 (Cu– nickel– phosphorus– tellurium alloy) 562
C19200 562 C19400 563 C19500 563 C21000 (gilding, 95%) 563, 1037, 1072 C22000 (commercial bronze, 90%) 403, 563, 1037, 1072 C22600 (jewelry bronze, 87.5%) 563,
1037, 1072 C23000 (red brass, 85%) 403, 563,
1037, 1072 C24000 (low brass, 80%) 563, 1037, 1072
C26000 (cartridge brass, 70%) 403,
563, 1037, 1072 C26100 (cartridge brass, 70%) 563 C26130 (cartridge brass, 70%) 563 C26200 (cartridge brass, 70%) 563 C26800 (yellow brass) 563, 1037, 1072 C27000 (yellow brass) 403, 563 C28000 (Muntz metal, 60%) 403, 563,
1037, 1072 C31400 (leaded commercial bronze) 563, 1037, 1072 C31600 (leaded commercial bronze, nickel-bearing) 563
C33000 (low-leaded brass tube) 403, 563
C33200 (high-leaded brass tube) 564,
1037, 1072 C33500 (low-leaded brass) 564, 1037, 1072
C34000 (medium-leaded brass) 564,
1037, 1072 C34200 (high-leaded brass) 564, 1037, 1072
C35000 (medium-leaded brass) 564 C35300 (high-leaded brass) 403, 564,
1037, 1072 C35600 (extra-high-leaded brass) 403,
564, 1037, 1072 C36000 (free machining brass) 403 C36000 (free-cutting brass) 403, 564,
1037, 1072 C36500 (leaded Muntz metal) 403, 564,
1037, 1072 C36800 (leaded Muntz metal) 564,
1037, 1072
Trang 5Copper alloys (continued)
UNS number (alloy name)
Copper alloys (continued)
UNS number (alloy name) C65100 (low-silicon bronze, B) 567,
1037, 1072 C65500 (high-silicon bronze, A) 567,
1037, 1072 C66700 (manganese brass) 567 C67400 567
C67500 (manganese bronze, A) 567,
1037, 1072 C68700 (aluminum brass, arsenical) 567, 1037, 1072 C68800 567
C69000 567 C69400 (silicon red brass) 567 C70400 (Cu nickel, 5%) 567 C70600 (Cu nickel, 10%) 568, 1037, 1072
C71000 (Cu nickel, 20%) 568 C71500 (Cu nickel, 30%) 568, 1037, 1072
C72200 568 C72500 568 C73500 568 C74500 (nickel silver, 65–10) 568,
1037, 1072 C75200 (nickel silver, 65–18) 568,
1037, 1072 C75400 (nickel silver, 65–15) 568,
1037, 1072 C75700 (nickel silver, 65–12) 568,
1037, 1072 C76390 568 C77000 (nickel silver, 55–18) 568,
1037, 1072 C78200 568 C80100 556 C80300 556 C80500 556 C80700 556 C80900 556 C81100 556 C81300 556 C81400 556 C81500 556 C81700 556 C81800 556 C82000 556 C82100 556 C82200 556 C82400 556 C82500 556 C82600 556 C82700 556 C82800 556 C83300 557 C83400 557 C83600 557 C83800 557 C84200 557 C84400 557
Trang 6Copper alloys (continued)
UNS number (alloy name)
Copper alloys (continued)
UNS number (alloy name) C96600 559 C97300 559 C97400 559 C97600 559 C97800 559 C99300 559 C99400 559 C99500 559 C99700 559 C99750 559 UNS numbering system 440 yield strength 556, 560
Copper-beryllium alloys
tensile strength 570 yield strength 570
Corrosion resistance
salt water stainless steel 461
CPVC
density 416 mechanical properties 416 specific gravity 407, 416
CPVC (chlorinated PVC) 407, 416, 592 Curium
element properties 398
Cypress
weight of 413 weight per board foot 412
C18900 562
D
Trang 7vapor specific gravity 408
Ether, sulfuric
specific gravity 408
Ethylene
specific gravity 408 specific heat 400
Europium
element properties 398
Everdur
chemical composition 569 elongation 569 tensile strength 569 yield strength 569
Everdur (copper-silicon) alloys
thermal conductivity and conductance 401
Fermium
element properties 398
Fiber glass sheet
density 416 mechanical properties 416 specific gravity 416
Fiberglass 592 Fir
mechanical properties 412 weight of 413
weight per board foot 412
Trang 8calcium chloride (CaCl2) 403
potassium hydrate (KOH) 403
weight per board foot 412
Hickory
machinability of 414 weight of 413
I Ice
latent heat of fusion 399 specific gravity 407 specific heat 400
Ignition temperature
bisulfide of carbon 403 charcoal 403 dry wood oak 403 pine 403 gun cotton 403 nitro-glycerine 403
Trang 9strength, effect of temperature on 421
UNS numbering system 440
coefficient of heat transmission 402
specific gravity 408 specific heat 400
Krypton
element properties 398
L Lanthanum
Linseed oil
boiling point 399 specific gravity 408
Liquid crystal polymer
chemical resistance to various materials 608
Lithium
element properties 398
Trang 10machinability of 414
Malleable iron
A220 404 coefficient of expansion 404 density 404
melting point 404 thermal conductivity and conductance 404
Manganese
element properties 398
Maple
machinability of 414 weight of 413 weight per cord 412
Marble
coefficient of expansion 402 specific gravity 407 specific heat 400
Marsh gas
specific gravity 408
Masonry
brick coefficient of expansion 402 specific heat 400 specific gravity 407
Maximum operating temperature
plastics 416
MB
wire tensile strength hard-drawn 421 oil tempered 421
Mechanical properties
elongation alloy steel 466 aluminum alloys 576 copper alloys 556, 560 investment casting alloys 417 nickel 590
hardness no.
alloy steel 466 impact strength alloy steel 466 machinability copper alloys 556 machinablity
Trang 11maximum crushing strength 411–412
maximum load in bending 411
Mineral fiber cement
thermal conductivity and conductance 401
Mineral oil
quenching baths 517–518 specific gravity 408 tempering in 522
Modulus of elasticity 420–421, 474, 554,
593, 596–598, 600–602, 610–611, 622
Modulus of rigidity, G 474 Modulus of rupture
Molybdenum disulfide
lubricant for plastics gearing 625
Mortar
specific gravity 407 thermal conductivity and conductance 401
specific gravity 408 specific heat 400
Nickel alloys
chemical composition 590 elongation 590 Inconel elastic properties 420
Trang 12effect of heat in machining 622 family characteristics 592 for plastics gearing 625 glass reinforced coefficient of expansion 402 milling 624
joint designs using 619 mechanical properties 416 nylon 6/6
chemical resistance to various materials 608
dielectric constant 606 flow characteristics 612 speeds and feeds for drilling 623 safe bending stress 627 specific gravity 407, 416 structure 593 thermoplastic characteristics 593 wall thickness for molding 613 welding
effect of moisture in 619
O Oak
machinability of 414 weight of 413 weight per board foot 412 weight per cord 412
Oil
coefficient of radiation 402 linseed
boiling point 399 specific gravity 408 machine
specific heat 400 mineral quenching baths 517–518 specific gravity 408 tempering in 522 olive
specific gravity 408 specific heat 400 petroleum specific gravity 408 quenching 518–519, 526–527, 531, 535, 543
quenching baths mineral 517 rape specific gravity 408 saponifiable 522 tempering 522 turpentine boiling point 399 specific gravity 408
Trang 13weight per board foot 412 weight per cord 412
Plaster of Paris
specific gravity 407
Plastics
coefficient of expansion 416 density 416
dielectric strength 416 finishing properties 625 flexural modulus 416 hardness 416 Izod impact 416 maximum operating temperature 416 modulus of elastity 622
percent elongation 416 sawing, speeds and numbers of teeth 624 specific gravity 416
speeds and feeds for drilling 623 tensile modulus 416
thermal conductivity 622
Platinum
element properties 398 specific gravity 407 specific heat 400
coefficient of expansion 402 density 416
for plastics gearing 625 mechanical properties 416 safe bending stress 627 specific gravity 407, 416 speeds and feeds for drilling 623
Polyester
for plastics gearing 625 safe bending stress 627
Trang 14liquid, for prototypes 624
Polymethyl methacrylate (Acrylic)
effect of heat in machining 622
speeds and feeds for drilling 623
thermal conductivity and conductance
Polyvinyl chloride
drilling point angle 622 effect of heat in machining 622 speeds and feeds for drilling 623
PTFE (polytetrafluoro-ethylene) 407, 416,
592
PVC
density 416 mechanical properties 416 specific gravity 416
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 416, 427, 592–
593, 613, 619, 622–623
PVDF
density 416 mechanical properties 416 specific gravity 416
Trang 15for polishing plastics 625
Rubber, rigid foam
thermal conductivity and
Sandstone
coefficient of expansion 402 specific gravity 407 ultimate strength 420
asbestos cement thermal conductivity and conductance 401 asphalt
thermal conductivity and conductance 401 wood
thermal conductivity and conductance 401
Siding
metal thermal conductivity and conductance 401
Trang 16tapping and threading 623
turning and cutting off 622
Stainless steel alloys
AISI (SAE) Number
(51430F) 536
201 (30201) 1032, 1050, 1067
202 (30202) 1032, 1050, 1067
203EZ () 1032, 1050, 1067
Stainless steel alloys (continued)
AISI (SAE) Number
301 (30301) 1032, 1050, 1067
302 (30302) 474, 1032, 1050, 1067
303 (30303) 1032, 1050, 1067 303MA () 1032, 1050, 1067 303Pb () 1032, 1050, 1067
431 (51431) 536, 1032, 1051, 1067 440A (51440A) 1032, 1051, 1067 440B (51440B) 1032, 1051, 1067 440C (51440C) 1032, 1051, 1067
442 (51442) 536, 1032, 1050
446 (51446) 474, 536, 1032, 1050
455 () 1032, 1051, 1067
501 (51501) 474, 536, 1032, 1050, 1067
AISI (SAE) number (51409) 461, 537 (51416F) 461 (51420F) 461, 537 (51430F) 461, 537 (51434) 537 (51436) 537 (51440F) 461, 537
201 (30201) 448, 457, 460, 472, 536
202 (30202) 448, 458, 460, 472, 536
301 (30301) 448, 457–458, 460, 472, 535–536
302 (30302) 448, 458, 460, 472, 536
303 (30303) 448, 458, 472, 536 303(30330) 536
304 (30304) 448, 458, 460, 472, 536
305 (30305) 448, 458–460, 472, 536
310 (30310) 448, 458, 460, 472, 536
316 (30316) 448, 458–459, 461, 472, 536
317 (30317) 448, 459, 461, 472, 536
321 (30321) 448, 459, 461, 472, 536
325 (30325) 461, 536
347 (30347) 448, 459, 461, 472, 535– 536
Trang 17Stainless steel alloys (continued)
AISI (SAE) number
Stainless steel alloys (continued)
AISI (UNS) Number
455 (S45500) 1032, 1051, 1067
501 (S50100) 1032, 1050, 1067
502 (S50200) 1032, 1050 AISI (UNS) number
302 (S30200) 404, 448, 458, 472, 536 302B (S30215) 404, 448, 458, 472
303 (S30300) 404, 448, 458, 472, 536 303Se (S30323) 404, 448, 458, 472
304 (S30400) 404, 448, 458, 472, 536 304Cu (S30430) 404, 448, 458 304L (S30403) 448, 458, 472 304N (S30451) 448, 458
305 (S30500) 404, 448, 458–459, 472, 536
308 (S30800) 404, 448, 458, 472
309 (S30309) 448, 458, 460, 472, 536
309 (S30900) 404, 448, 458, 472, 536 309S (S30908) 404, 448, 458, 472
310 (S31000) 404, 448, 458, 472, 536 310S (S31008) 404, 448, 458, 472
314 (S31400) 448, 458, 472
316 (S31600) 404, 448, 458–459, 472, 536
316F (S31620) 448, 458 316L (S31603) 448, 458, 472 316N (S31651) 448, 458
317 (S31700) 404, 448, 459, 472, 536
317 (S31703) 404 317L (S31703) 448, 459
420 (S42000) 404, 449, 459–460, 473, 537
420F (S42020) 404, 449, 459, 473
422 (S42200) 404, 449, 459
429 (S42900) 404, 448, 459
430 (S43000) 404, 448, 459–460, 473, 537
430F (S43020) 404, 448, 459, 473 430FSe (S43023) 448, 459, 473 430Se (S43023) 404
Trang 18Stainless steel alloys (continued)
AISI (UNS) number
457, 474, 535, 1029, 1047, 1063, 1086
1345 (G13450) 442, 446, 1029, 1047, 1063
Trang 1950B46 (G50461) 442, 447, 470, 1029,
1047, 1063 50B50 (G50501) 442, 447, 1029, 1047, 1063
5140 (G51400) 442, 446, 451–452,
457, 467, 470, 1029, 1047, 1063, 1086
5145 (G51450) 535, 1029, 1047, 1063, 1086
Trang 20chemical resistance to various materials 608
cast density 404 melting point 404 specific heat 404 UNS numbering system 440 castings
strength, effect of temperature on 421 coefficient of expansion 402 hard
coefficient of heat transmission 402 high speed
cobalt 18–4–14 546 cobalt–molybdenum–tungsten, 6–6–2–
8 484 cobalt–tungsten 14–4–2–5 484 18–4–1–5 484 18–4–2–12 484 18–4–2–8 484 molybdenum, 8–2–1 484 molybdenum–tungsten 6–6–2 484 6–6–3 484 6–6–4 484 tungsten 18–4–1 484, 490, 538, 541–542, 546 18–4–2 484
18–4–3 484 high-strength, low alloy, SAE number 942X 462–463
945A 462–463 945C 462–463 945X 462–463 950A 462–463 950B 462–463 950C 462–463 950D 462–463 950X 462–463 955X 462–463 960X 462–463
Trang 211029 (G10290) 442, 444
1030 (G10300) 442, 444, 451–454,
466, 468, 532–533, 1028, 1046, 1054, 1061
1042 (G10420) 442, 533, 1028, 1046, 1061
1043 (G10430) 442, 444, 453, 1028,
1046, 1061
1044 (G10440) 442, 444
1045 (G10450) 442, 474, 1028, 1046, 1061
Trang 2212L15 (G12154) 445
1211 (G12110) 442, 445, 1027, 1045, 1061
1212 (G12120) 442, 445, 474, 1027,
1045, 1061
1213 (G12130) 442, 445, 1027, 1045, 1061
1215 (G12150) 442, 445, 1027, 1045, 1061
1527 (G15270) 442, 445, 1028, 1046, 1061
1541 (G15410) 442, 445, 1028, 1046, 1061
1548 (G15480) 442, 445, 1028, 1046, 1062
1551 (G15510) 442, 445, 1028, 1046, 1062
1552 (G15520) 442, 445, 1028, 1046, 1062
1561 (G15610) 442, 445, 1028, 1046, 1062
1566 (G15660) 442, 445, 1028, 1046,
1054, 1062 soft coefficient of heat transmission 402 specific gravity 407
specific heat high carbon 400 mild 400 structural strength, effect of temperature on 421 tool, AISI (UNS) number
A10 (T30110) 442, 496, 1031, 1049, 1066
A2 (T30102) 442, 486–487, 495–496,
1031, 1049, 1066 A3 (T30103) 442, 496, 1031, 1049, 1066
A4 (T30104) 442, 496, 1031, 1049, 1066
A5 (T30105) 442 A6 (T30106) 442, 486, 495–496, 1031,
1049, 1066 A7 (T30107) 442, 474, 496, 1031,
1049, 1066
Trang 23L6 (T61206) 442, 486, 498–499, 1031,
1049, 1066 M1 (T11301) 442, 478, 486, 488–489,
1031, 1049, 1066 M10 (T11310) 442, 478, 488–489,
1031, 1049, 1066 M15 (T11315) 478 M2 (T11302) 442, 478, 485–489, 1031,
1049, 1066 M21 (T11321) 486 M25 (T11325) 486 M3 ( ) 478, 485–487, 1031, 1049, 1066
M30 (T11330) 442, 489, 1031, 1049, 1066
M3-1 (T11313) 442, 489, 1031, 1049, 1066
M3-2 (T11323) 442, 489, 1031, 1049, 1066
M33 (T11333) 442, 489, 1031, 1049, 1066
M34 (T11334) 442, 489, 1031, 1049, 1066
M36 (T11336) 442, 478, 489, 1031,
1049, 1066 M4 (T11304) 442, 478, 485, 489, 1031,
1049, 1066 M41 (T11341) 442, 489, 1031, 1049, 1066
M42 (T11342) 442, 485, 488–490,
1031, 1049, 1066 M43 (T11343) 442, 478, 489, 1031,
1049, 1066 M44 (T11344) 442, 485, 489, 1031,
1049, 1066 M46 (T11346) 442, 489, 1031, 1049, 1066
M47 (T11347) 442, 489, 1031, 1049, 1066
M6 (T11306) 442, 489, 1031, 1049, 1066
M7 (T11307) 442, 478, 488–489, 1031,
1049, 1066 M8 (T11308) 478 O1 (T31501) 442, 486, 495–496, 1031,
1049, 1066 O2 (T31502) 442, 495–496, 1031,
1049, 1066 O6 (T31506) 442, 495–496, 1031,
1049, 1066 O7 (T31507) 442, 496, 1031, 1049, 1066
P2 (T51602) 442, 486, 498, 1031, 1049, 1066
P20 (T51620) 442, 486, 498–499,
1049, 1066
Trang 24machinability of 414
Sycamore
machinability of 414 weight of 413
T Tamarack
Tempering oil 522
specific gravity 522
Tensile modulus 420–421, 474, 554, 593,
596–598, 600–602, 610–611, 622 plastics 416
Tensile strength
ceramics 415 copper-zinc-tin alloys 569 investment casting alloys 417 wire 421
Trang 25Thermoplastic polyester (PET)
chemical resistance to various materials 608
TiO2 (Titania)
density 415 mechanical properties 415
13 V, 11 Cr, 3 Al 591
3 Al, 8 V, 6 Cr, 4 Mo,4 Zr 591
8 Mo, 8 V, 2 Fe, 3 Al 591 chemical composition 591 coefficient of expansion 404 commercially pure 404 98.9 Ti 591 99.0 Ti 420, 591 99.1 Ti 591 99.2 Ti 591 99.5 Ti 591 density 404 elastic properties Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V 420 99.0 Ti 420 elongation 591 melting point 404 near alpha alloys
11 Sn, 1 Mo, 2.25 Al, 5.0 Zr, 1 Mo, 0.2
Si 591
5 Al, 5 Sn, 2 Zr, 2 Mo, 0.25 Si 591
6 Al, 2 Nb, 1 Ta, 1 Mo 591
Trang 26Titanium alloys (continued)
near alpha alloys
6 Al, 2 Sn, 1.5 Zr, 1 Mo, 0.35 Bi, 0.1
for milling plastics 624
for milling plastics 624
molybdenum high-speed steel
for tapping and threading plastics 623
for milling plastics 624
for tapping and threading plastics 623
T15
for drilling plastics 622
for milling plastics 624
UNS numbering system
wrought and cast 440
U Ultimate strength
brick 420 brickwork 420 cement Portland 420 concrete Portland 420 granite 420 limestone 420 sandstone 420 slate 420 trap rock 420 vulcanized fiber 420
thermal conductivity and conductance 401
Walnut
machinability of 414
Trang 27element properties 398
Y Yield 590
coefficient of expansion 402 coefficient of heat transmission 402 element properties 398
latent heat of fusion 399 specific gravity 407 specific heat 400
Zinc alloys
elastic properties cast 420 wrought 420
Z-nickel
elastic properties 420
ZrO2
density 415 mechanical properties 415
ZrO2·SiO2 (Zircon)
density 415 mechanical properties 415
Trang 282835 Mixed Numbers from 1/64 to 12
2837 Squares and Cubes of Fractions
2884 Multiplication Tables for Fractions
2884 Fractions and Whole Numbers
2885 Common Fractions
2887 Area and Volume of Spheres
2890 Circumference and Area of Circles
2902 Decimal Equivalents, Squares,
Cubes, Roots, & Logarithms of
Fractions
CEMENT, CONCRETE, LUTES,
ADHESIVES, AND SEALANTS
2905 Resistance to Acids and Oils
2905 Lutes and Cements
2907 Iron and Stone Cements
2907 Cement Proof to Hydrocarbon Gases
2907 Cements Proof to Chlorine
2914 Cleaning Metals for Coloring
2914 Pickling Solutions or Dips for Coloring
2914 Coloring Brass
2914 To Produce a Rich Gold Color
2915 White Colors or Coatings
Trang 29TABLE OF CONTENTS ADDITIONAL ONLY ON THE CD
SURFACE TREATMENTS FOR
(Continued)
METALS
2915 Niter Process of Bluing Steel
2916 Bluing Steel by Heat-treatment
2916 Blue-black Finish
2916 Black Finish
2916 Gun Metal Finish
2917 Browning Iron and Steel
2917 To Produce a Bronze Color
2917 To Produce a Gray Color
2917 Mottled Coloring
2917 Coppering Solution
2917 White Coatings for Laying Out
Lines
2917 To Produce Gray Colors
2918 Blue and Violet Shades
2918 To Give Brass a Green Tint
2918 Etching And Etching Fluids
2918 Etching Fluids for Different
Metals
2919 Etching Brass Nameplates
2919 Producing a Black Background
2919 Etching Ornamental Designs in
Metal
MANUFACTURING
2921 Welding with Thermit
2921 Thermit Process
2921 Preparation of Part to be Welded
2921 Mold for Thermit Welding
2922 Thermit Required for Welding
2922 Thermit Additions
2922 Pre-heating — Making a Weld
2923 Filling Shrinkage Holes and
Surface Flaws
2923 Composition of Thermit Steel
2923 High- and Low-pressure Torches
SYMBOLS FOR DRAFTING
2924 Symbols For Drafting
2924 Air Conditioning Symbols
2925 Heating and Ventilation Symbols
2926 Valve Symbols
2927 Piping Symbols
2928 Pipe Fittings Symbols
FORGE SHOP EQUIPMENT
2930 Hammer and Anvil
2930 Blacksmiths' Anvils
2930 Setting the Anvil
2930 Steam Hammer Rating
2930 Capacity of Steam Hammers
2930 Power for Operating Steam Hammers
Hot-2934 Bulldozer Dies
2934 Helve Hammers
2934 Vertical Power Hammers
2934 Efficiency of Forging Hammers
2936 Machinery and Hammer Foundations
2936 Concrete Foundations
2937 Drop Hammer Foundations
2937 Foundation for Steam Hammer
2937 Machine and Forge Shop Floor Materials
2938 Concrete and Wooden Floors
2938 To Prevent Dust on Concrete Floors
2938 Floors for Forge Shops
2939 Drop-Forging Dies
2939 Steel for Drop-forging Dies
2939 Allowance for Shrinkage
2939 Draft Allowance
2939 Locating Impression in the Die
2939 Obtaining Weight of Forging from Lead Proof
2940 Amount of Flash for Drop-forging Dies
2940 The Break-down of Drop-forging Dies
2940 Hardening Drop-forging Dies
2940 Heating the Die
2940 Cooling the Heated Die
2941 Tempering Dies
Trang 30TABLE OF CONTENTS ADDITIONAL ONLY ON THE CD
(Continued)
FORGE SHOP EQUIPMENT
2941 Dies for Bronze and Copper
Forgings
2941 Trimming Dies for Drop-forgings
2941 Standard Tolerances for Forgings
2944 Welding Methods
2944 Classes of Welds
2944 Welding Heat
2944 Fire for Welding
2944 Fluxes for Welding
2945 Fuels for Forge
2948 Standard Silent Chain Designation
2949 Silent Chain Links
2949 Silent Chain Sprocket Diameters
2949 Silent Chain Sprocket Profiles and
Chain Widths
2959 Sprocket Hub Dimensions
2963 Sprocket Design and Tooth Form
2963 Cutting Silent Chain Sprocket
Teeth
2965 Design of Silent Chain Drives
2965 Pitch of Silent Chain
2965 Maximum Ratios for Silent Chain
2966 Installation of Silent Chain Drives
2967 Double-Flexure Silent Chain
2967 Horsepower Ratings Per Inch of
Chain Width for Silent Chain
Drives — 1982
GEARS AND GEARING
2971 Geometry Factors For Gear Teeth
2971 Contact and Bending Stresses
2971 Geometry Factors for Pitting
Resistance and Bending
Strength
(Continued)
GEARS AND GEARING
2971 Exceptions to the Information Sheet Data and Procedures
2971 Basic Gear Geometry of Spur and Helical Gears
2973 Contact Ratios
2974 Minimum Lengths of Lines of Contact
2974 Load Sharing Ratio, mN
2974 Calculating the Pitting Resistance Geometry Factor, I
2975 Bending Strength Geometry Factor, J
2976 Pressure Angle at Load Application Point
2977 Generating-Rack Shift Coefficient
2978 Tables of Geometry Factors, I and J
2978 Using the Tables
2987 Power–Transmitting Capacity of Spur Gears
2989 Criteria for Gear Tooth Capacity
2989 Relationship of Pitting Resistance and Bending Strength Ratings
2990 Fundamental Rating Formulas
2990 Pitting Resistance
2991 Symbols Used in Gear Rating Equations
2993 Pitting Resistance Power Rating
2993 Contact Load Factor, K
2994 Bending Strength
2994 Allowable Bending Stress Number
2994 Bending Strength Power Rating
2995 Values for Factors Applied in Fundamental Equations
2995 Rim Thickness Factor KB
2995 Geometry Factors I and J
2995 Transmitted Tangential Load, Wt
2996 Dynamic Factors, Cv and Kd
2998 Application Factors, Ca and Ka
2998 Service Factors, CSF and KSF
2999 Elastic Coefficient,Cp
2999 Surface Condition Factor, Cf
Trang 31TABLE OF CONTENTS ADDITIONAL ONLY ON THE CD
(Continued)
GEARS AND GEARING
2999 Size Factors, Cs and Ks
2999 Load Distribution Factors, Cm
3003 Hardness Ratio Factor CH
3004 Life Factors CL and KL
3005 Localized Yielding
3005 Reliability Factors, CR and KR
3005 Temperature Factors CT and KT
3007 Worm Gearing
3007 Standard Design for Fine-pitch
3008 Formulas for Proportions of
3020 Pitch Diameter of Worm
3020 Addendum and Dedendum
3021 Outside Diameter of Wormgear
3021 Pressure Angles
3021 Designing Worm Gearing
Relative to Center Distance and
Ratio
3022 Efficiency of Worm Gearing
3026 Self-locking or Irreversible Worm
3039 Lumber Water Content
3040 Dimensioning, Gaging, amd Measuring
3040 Transfer Calipers
3040 Wheatstone Bridge
3041 Tools and Tooling
3041 Rotary Files and Burs
3041 Tooth-rest for Cutter Grinding
Trang 32TABLE OF CONTENTS ADDITIONAL ONLY ON THE CD
3045 Threads and Threading
3045 History of Briggs Pipe Thread
Trang 33↓ 1° or 181° Trigonometric and Involute Functions 178 ° or 358° ↓
utes Cosine Sine Cotangent Tangent Cosecant Secant
ReadDown
88°–89°
InvoluteMin-utes
Trang 34↓ 2° or 182° Trigonometric and Involute Functions 177 ° or 357° ↓
utes Cosine Sine Cotangent Tangent Cosecant Secant
ReadDown
87°–88°
InvoluteMin-utes