Note TRAN is a tax-free bond that is issued on a one-year basis specifically for the purpose of improving cash flow to public entities heavily reliant on sporadic property tax distributi
Trang 1Business English Lesson – Advanced Level's archive
TRANs
1 The Tax Revenue Note (TRAN) is a tax-free bond that is
issued on a one-year basis specifically for the purpose of
improving cash flow to public entities heavily reliant on sporadic
property tax distributions
Accumulation
Accrual
Advance
Anticipation
Trang 22 As a way to attract orders from brokers, some exchanges or
market-makers will pay your broker's firm for routing your order to
them, perhaps a penny or more per share: this is called 'payment
for order '
fetch
flow
shift
shunt
3 A merger can harm competition by making it difficult for
competitors to gain access to an important component product or
Trang 3to an important channel of distribution — this is called a
'bottleneck' problem
forward triangular
horizontal
reverse triangular
vertical
4 A 19c3 stock is a stock that was listed on one of the national
securities exchanges, such as the NYSE, after April 26, 1979,
SEC rule 19c3, which forbids exchange members from
participating in off-board trading
Trang 4absolving it from
admonishing it from
including it in
incorporating it in
5 interest is calculated on the original principal only;
accumulated interest from prior periods is not used in calculations
for the following periods, and this type of interest calculation is
normally used for a single period of less than a year, such as 30
or 60 days
Basic
Trang 5Initial
Simple
Standard
6 The Fair Debt Collection Act (1977) is a federal law that
outlines what information debt collectors can gather on you, and
contains specific rules on how debt collectors can communicate
with you; these rules are designed to protect you from abuse,
harassment, false and misleading tricks and other illegal actions
Practices
Procedures
Trang 6Tactics
Techniques
7 Rule 405 is the NYSE codification of ' your customer'
rules, which require that a customer's situation be suitable for any
investment being made
advise
check
know
match
8 Injury Protection covers the person named in the policy
as the 'named insured', residents of the named insured's
Trang 7household related by blood, marriage or adoption, and
passengers or pedestrians; these people will be eligible for
medical insurance payments no matter who is at fault in the car
accident
Panoramic
Personal
Private
Public
9 The Special Right is an international reserve asset,
created by the IMF in 1969 to supplement the existing official
reserves of member countries; SDRs are allocated to member
Trang 8countries in proportion to their IMF quotas and serve as the units
of account of the IMF and other international organizations
Depositing
Drawing
Tendering
Trading
10 During the period of a fixed deferred annuity, your
money, less any applicable charges, earns interest at rates set by
the insurance company or in a way spelled out in the annuity
contract; during the payout period, the amount of each income
Trang 9payment to you is generally set when the payments start and will
not change
accumulation
collection
deposit
premium