Simple Present VerbsThey are the right verb form for normal conditions and facts... Use simple present for the usual.• The simple present indicates common, everyday activities and condit
Trang 1Simple Present Verbs
They are the right verb form for
normal conditions and facts.
Trang 2Use simple present for the usual.
• The simple present indicates common, everyday
activities and conditions:
Verbs to use: want, take, and eat
1 Most people lunch around noon
everyday
(It is no surprise; it’s just a commonality.)
2 Students quizzes in the class
(Quizzes are normal parts of classes.)
3 The babysitter more money to watch
the kids
(She wants more money not just today, but everyday.)
Trang 3Use simple present for facts.
• We express facts in the simple present.
Verbs to use: prescribe, cost, and get:
1 Hurricanes _ insurance companies
millions of dollars each year.
2 Nurse practitioners _ medications
just like medical doctors.
3 Criminal justice majors _ jobs in law
enforcement.
Trang 4Negate action verbs with don’t.
combine with don’t or doesn’t:
1 Most students have jobs, but some .
2 Ericka work at any job at all.
3 forget to finish your homework.
4 The professor finish the quiz yet.
5 you still have homework to do?
Trang 5Negate be verbs with not.
1. I’m an instructor I a technician
2 There enough computers for everyone
3 The college responsible for your books
4 The parking lot big enough for all cars
5 We learning Chinese in this course
6 It necessary to memorize everything
7 You required to write an essay yet
Trang 6Use do in yes-no questions.
• Begin yes-no questions with action verbs
with do or does.
1 most college students borrow money to
pay their school bills?
2 your friend Miguel take English
Composition class?
3 you read faster than you write?
4 the weather look good today?
5 you feel better when you pass quizzes?
Trang 7Frequency words front action verbs.
• Put frequency words before action verbs.
Words: always, often, rarely, never, and usually
1 Our class meets in its normal room.
2 We go out to the language lab.
3 The professor misses our class.
4 The sun shines in the summer.
5 Weak students miss classes.
Trang 8Frequency words follow be verbs.
• Put frequency words after BE verbs
Use always, often, rarely, never, and usually
1 Our class is in the normal room
2 We are in the other language lab
3 The professor is out of our class
4 The sun is shining in the summer
5 Weak students are out of classes
6 This class is boring; it’s interesting
7 The police are watching for speeders
Trang 9When do verbs add –s?
• Add the –s to verbs after he, she, and it:
1 Guadalupe a good student
2 He seem_ to know most things
3 He preview_ course information
4 Rarely do_ he get less than a B
5 Everyone know_ he will pass the class
6 His boss him doing many projects
7 How far he go_ depends on his desire
Trang 10Can you use non-action verbs?
• Non-action verbs such as is, become, and seem
show existence and are not progressive
Use: be, seem, appear, become.
1 Good learners to have many study skills
2 They in their textbooks a lot of the time
3 On tests, they even more focused
4 They in class on time almost everyday
5 They ready to study to successful
6 They also always ready to participate
Trang 11Short answers to do questions
• Answer do questions with either yes or
no with a pronoun and do or does
1 you work in the evening?
Yes, I I go there after classes.
2 your father work in a factory?
Yes, he He works at Shaw.
3 all students have jobs?
No, they Some students have
to work any job.
Trang 12Can you answer questions with be?
• Short answers to be questions begin with yes
or no and include the be verb:
1 Are you taking an ESL class?
Yes, I I in Intermediate ESL
2 Is Eva a college freshman?
No, she She in her second year
3 Are there any Asian students in our class?
Yes, there They over there
4 Is your brother in this class?
No, he He still in high school
Trang 13• Use is, do, know, see
1 you that guy?
2 The one that in
the hallway?
3 Yes, he my best
friend
4 Oh, you him?
5 Sure, he my
cousin
6 What his name? Do cell phones and computers
always help communication?
Trang 14Can you use simple present?
• Use don’t, visit,
live, stay, eat, go.
1 College students
on or near campus
2 They in campus
cafeterias
3 Tourists in hotels
and motels
4 They interesting
places for fun
5 Tourists to
work
What makes the hotel
above look cheap?
Trang 15• Use take, learn, study,
attend, become, work.
1 Many students
college to nurses
2 Nurses must for
at least two years
3 They about the
body and medicines
4 Nurses in clinics
and hospitals
5 They care of all
kinds of patients above correct?Is the nurse
Trang 16Can you use simple present?
• Use have, look,
like, do, want.
1 Some people
small towns
2 They prefer to a
calm and quiet life
3 Others to live in
populated cities
4 They for action
and adventure there
5 What kind of
community you prefer?
How do people feel
stuck in traffic?
Trang 17• Use have, need,
are, is, and keep.
1 There many
factors in success
2 First, you a goal
3 Then motivation
helpful
4 Winners of course
good attitudes
5 Last, successful
people trying Do winners cheat?
Trang 18Can you use academic words?
• Use: community, participation, factor,
cultural, and response.
1 A small town usually is a friendly
2 Say hello, and you’ll get an answer in
3 One reason or is that everyone knows
everyone else in town
4 Its social side is more developed than its
5 Everyone comes together for to support
the high school sports teams