It seems as we all, at one time or another, a person feel the need to explain why something happened or didn’t happen, to assign blame.. It is a way of assigning blame to something else,
Trang 1A switch in time saves nine
“A switch in time saves nine” Discuss this sentence.
This is an old proverb Though the saying is old, yet its
wisdom always holds good Most of us is familiar with
other proverbs like, “Time and tide wait for no man” We
must not postpone doing something for tomorrow which
can possibly be done today History has many examples
of persons who, having once lost an opportunity, had no
repent it throughout the rest of their lives “Today is ours,
Trang 2tomorrow belongs to the enemy”
In our own life whether private or public, we will realize
sooner or later the truth of the proverb
What do you think of the defense?
Everyone makes excuses Who hasn’t said, “Oh, it’s so
hot I just can’t go outside and wash the car,” or “he made
Trang 3me do it,” or “I had a terrible headache” It seems as we
all, at one time or another, a person feel the need to
explain why something happened or didn’t happen, to
assign blame Because we all do it, making excuses may
seem innocent enough Certain excuses, sometimes
called “little white lies”, perform a social function of
smoothing over a potentially disagreeable situation No
one is truly deceived and perhaps no harm is done Most
excuses are not so innocent They are intended to
deceive While it may seem we intend to deceive others, it
is really ourselves that we are deceiving Making excuses
Trang 4is a way of not taking responsibility for our actions It is a
way of assigning blame to something else, someone else,
or even our mental or physical state so that we do not
have to look at ourselves
We can escape blame by pointing the finger at forces or
circumstances outside ourselves You may say, “I couldn’t
possibly write a good essay It was forty degrees in the
room There was no air conditioning It was just too hot”
Since you have no control over the heat, you are
exonerated It’s not your fault Perhaps you’ve heard
Trang 5someone say to the teacher, “I’m sorry I missed class
today, my car ran out of gas on the freeway” The person
is not responsible Right? There are forces outside our
control that intervene and prevent us from doing
something These might be valid reasons for why
something was or was not accomplished They might not
be excuses The important thing is to look at the
circumstances and determine our own attitude and
reaction Are we blaming a force outside for our own
inability? If so, we are making an excuse
Trang 6We can blame other people This type of excuse lets you
of the hook because you are not responsible: someone
else is Typical examples include: “Well, it wasn’t my idea
to cheat on the test Bill suggested it and I just went along
with him.”, “I got a bad grade in that course because the
teacher didn’t make it interesting.”, “I didn’t get a raise
because my boss is so stingy” and “I know my child is
naughty but his mother spoils him so” The person making
the excuse is not taking his or her responsibility Passing
the buck is a special kind This kind of excuse making
often occurs in large companies and government
Trang 7bureaucracies Let’s say a company loses a million dollars
because of a bad investment The president of the
company blames the vice-president who advised him The
vice-president passes the buck to one of her analysts who
had done the research The blame gets passed from
person to person and maybe to the computer, with no one
over taking responsibility for the error It is easier to look
outside ourselves and assign blame than to look at
ourselves and our true capabilities
Excuses closest to home are those in which we blame our
Trang 8own mental or physical state, but at the same time do not
accept responsibility for them It is as if our body and mind
are separate from us and can be blamed Here you have
the psychosomatic excuses: “I had such a headache I
couldn’t write my report” At times we are truly sick The
problem is in determining when we use our physical state
as a way of avoiding something we consider unpleasant
We blame our inaction or inability on our mental state “I
was so depressed about my family I didn’t study for the
exam.” “I wasn’t in the mood to go to that party and see all
those strangers.” “I was so excited I just didn’t think about
Trang 9the consequences.” Excuses allow us to avoid looking at
ourselves and the problems that we face
We all make excuses They are not necessarily healthy for
us When we look at ourselves, at circumstances, or at our
own physical and mental state, we do not have to look at
ourselves and see something unpleasant
We do not take responsibility for ourselves and our
actions Our physical and mental health depends on our
ability to solve problems If we are to solve the problems
Trang 10that confront us, we must look through our excuses and
see ourselves