uit 4 language focus

ought to Modal Verbs + Verb infinitive... Quyen: If you want to get good grades, you must study hard.. Aunt Thanh: You have to go to university if you want to study medicine.. have to

Unit 4 : LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

LANGUAGE FOCUS

(PART 1 & 2)

Play the game : JUMBLE WORDS

(Rearrange the letters to have meaning words)

1. acn

2. mtus

3. shloud

4. mya

5. mgiht

6. veha to

7. outgh to

2. mtus must

3. shloud should

5. mgiht might

6. veha to have to

7. outgh to ought to

1 can

3 should

5 might

6 have to

7 ought to

Modal Verbs

+ Verb infinitive

1- Complete the sentences Use the modal verbs in

brackets and the information in the box:

a) New words:

To weigh: cân

 (n) weight

To gain weight ≠ to lose weight

To feel – felt – felt : cảm thấy

Ex : I feel sick  To feel + adjective

Read the example :

a) Lan : My grades are terrible.

Mrs Quyen: If you want to get good grades, you must study hard

(must) b)Hoa : I’d like to be a doctor.

Aunt Thanh: You have to go to university if you want to study medicine ( have to)

Modal verbs with If

The modal verb in main clause gives more information about the outcome relating to ability, certainty, permission, obligation or necessity

(simple present tense) S + modal verb + Verb (inf) + …

b) Complete the sentences Practice in pairs:

c) Ba : Oh, no! I weigh 60 kilos.

Nga : If you want to lose weight, (should)

c) Ba : Oh, no! I weigh 60 kilos

Nga : If you want to lose weight, you should do a lot of exercise

d) Tuan : Where is Ba? He’s very late

Mrs Thoa : If he doesn’t come soon, (might)

d) Tuan : Where is Ba? He’s very late

Mrs Thoa : If he doesn’t come soon, he might miss the train

e) Mr Ha : I feel sick

Mrs Nga : If you want to get well, (ought to)

e) Mr Ha : I feel sick

Mrs Nga : If you want to get well, you ought to stay in bed

f) Na : I’d like to go to the movies, Mom

Mrs Kim : if you want to go out (must)

f) Na : I’d like to go to the movies, Mom

Mrs Kim : You must do your homework if you want to go out

c) Further practice: Complete the sentences

1- If you want to buy some sugar, you (should)

2- If he wants to pass the examination, he (must)

3- If we don’t want to be late for school, we (ought to)

Keys:

1- If you want to buy some sugar, you should go to the market

2- If he wants to pass the examination, he must study hard.

3- If we don’t want to be late for school, we ought to get up early

2- Complete the table:

Ex 1:

Ba : ‘”I want to buy this house.”

 Ba said that he

Ex 2:

Mr Tam : ‘”I can go to Da Lat with you today.”

 Mr Tam told me that he

 Ba said that he wanted to buy that house

 Mr Tam told me that he he could go to Da Lat with me that day.

a) Complete the table:

Direct speech Reported speech

Present Simple Tense Past Simple Tense Present Progressive

Tense

Future Simple Tense

Can / May

Must

These

Here

Today

Past Progressive Tense

S + Would + verb + Could / might

Had to

Those There

That day

b) Further practice:

Change these sentences into Reported speech:

1) He said: “I am going to the movies tomorrow.”

2) The teacher said : ”You can take the test today.”

3) Minh said: “I don’t have a computer now.”

4) The shop keeper said: “You may buy these jeans ”

Keys :

 Homework

• Learn by heart new words.

• Redo the exercises.

• Prepare Language Focus (P 3 & 4).

THANK YOU FOR JOINING

US GOODBYE