Environment for Electronic Commerce

Tài liệu tham khảo Environment for Electronic Commerce

E-Commerce Department

Ministry of Trade

Environment for

Electronic Commerce

(Vietnam)

ICT infrastructure

Internet – History marks

 Before 1997: dial-up by early ISP: FPT, Netnam

 Decree 21/1997/ND-CP: legal basis for Internet

service provision

 December 1997: Vietnam officially connect to

Internet

 1 IXP: VNPT

 4 ISP: VNPT, FPT, SPT, Netnam

 2000, internet service provided nation-wide

 Dial-up through telephone line system of VNPT

Internet – History marks

 Decree 55/2001/CP-ND on management of

Internet services Change in perception

 Changing from “Manage then Open the service” to

“Mangement for development of Internet service”

 2002: Termination of monopoly in IXP

 5/2003: ADSL – the break through in Internet

services

 The booming of internet service (café, services )

 Connecting forms: Wi-Fi, GPRS

 10/2003: Establishment of National Internet

CenterVNIX

For 2005 statistics

 International bandwidth: 2,997 Gbps

 IXP (6), ISP (17), OSP (15), ICP

 Total subscribers: 2,3 mio (population: 80 mio)

 Internet users: 8,56 triệu

 Number of domain names vn: 12.611 (80% com.vn)

 Ratio of domain names / population still low: 0,00017

 Number of IP provided: 607.744

 Increase but still low compared to the other countries

 Number of business with website: 17.500

Development of Internet services

 Development of value-addes services: VoIP, chat,

forum, online games

 Diversification of users, longer time of using

internet

 Only 5/17 ISP actually operating in market

 Domestic contents development increase:

business, education, news

 Online Securities

 Establishment of – VnCERT

 Certificate authorities

 Some providers of digital signature and CA

 E-payment forms

 Open source is not widely applicable

 EDI just begins

Legal environment & Policy

Legal environment & Policies

 Policies regarding e-commerce

 Strategy for ICT development (Govt Decision No 246)

 Master Plan for E-commerce development (2005)

 Master Plan for E-government development (2005)

 Project assisting SME’s application of E-com (2006)

 Strategy for SW industry development

 Legal environment

 E-commerce Ordinance

 Electronic Transaction Law (3/2006 effected)

Legal environment & Policies

 Related laws

 Commercial Code (amended 2005)

 Civil Code (amended 2005)

 ICT law (drafted)

 IPR law

 Related Govt’s decrees

 E-commerce decree (drafted)

 Digital and CA service decree (drafted)

 E- Financial & e- banking transaction decree (drafted)

Legal environment & Policies

 Policies relating to E-commerce

 Management, provision and usage of internet

 E-payment

 E-customs

 E-tax

 Online criminals

 Managements of domain name:Quy định về quản lý và

sử dụng tài nguyên Internet (QĐ 27/2005/QĐ-BCVT)

 Management of website establishment (website): Quy định về cấp phép (QĐ 27/2002/QĐ-BVHTT)

Economic and Society conditions

Popularization of Internet

 Reduction in cost of PC, laptop

 Youth users

 Objectives of using internet are different

 English and foreign language level

 International integration: open of ICT market,

Internet services

 Hacker, virus, spam, fraud of c/c, pornography

 Application of state orgnizations

 E- trading procedures, e-tax, e-customs

 Supporting organizations

 VCCI, VIA

 E-com Department under Ministry of Trade

 Training

 Lack of programmers, all levels

 Education in ICT (most of universities)

 Education in Ecommerce still beginning (a few

universities)

Supporting activities

Purchasing habits

 Traditional habits of purchasing

 Habits of using cash

 Banks’ efforts in electronic-payments

 Credit card

 Debit card

 … still in beginning, not very convenient

 Lack of linkage among the banks

 Online/Internet payments, banking still in preparation

Social issues

 ICT attract the development

 Copy right violations

 Consumer protection regulations

 Privacy protection

 Dispute resolutions

Some idex

 (Information Society Index) ISI: 52/53 (IDC &

World Time)

 Computer, ICT infrastucture, social development

 Network Readiness Index: 68/104 (WEF)

 E-Readiness Index: 61/65 (EIU)

 E-Gov 2004: 112/191 (UNPAN)

 Software Engineering Index: 17/30 (CIO Insight –

Global Outsourcing 2005)

 Copy Right Violation ratio: 92%, 89/89 (BSA)