- The three main parts of the introductory paragraph are named as follows: the Lead-In, the Transition, and the Thesis Statement/Essay Map.. The Lead-In: a very general sentence or sent
Trang 1OVERALL STRUCTURE OF THE FIVE-PARAGRAPH ESSAY
1 Introduction: Tell them what you’re going to tell them.
2 Body: Tell them
3 Conclusion: Tell them what you’ve told them.
I INTRODUCTION: The First Paragraph of the Essay
- The first paragraph of the five – paragraph is called the introduction In a non – persuasive essay, it about three to five sentences long
- These three to five sentences make up the three main parts of the introduction
- The three main parts of the introductory paragraph are named as follows: the Lead-In, the
Transition, and the Thesis Statement/Essay Map
They may be explained as follows:
1 The Lead-In: a very general sentence or sentences that simply introduce(s) the subject (topic) of
the essay
* Example: I do not remember when and why my father disappeared from our life, but I do
remember that we have never felt his absence because my mother was always there for us
through good times and bad times.
2 Transition: A slightly more specific sentence or sentences that identify/ies the particular aspect of
the topic that will be discussed in the essay In other words, the transition narrows the topic.
*Example: My mother Enriqueta F Garcia has three children, all girls Throughout the years of
raising us, she has been the source of love and strength for us girls.
The particular aspect identified is that her mother has been a source of love and strength for
her daughters
3 Thesis Statement-Essay Map.
1 The Thesis Statement is the main idea of the entire essay In this case, the Thesis Statement is
that the author’s mother is an amazing woman.
2 The Essay Map is the list of the three main ideas that will be developed in the Body Paragraphs:
in this essay, they are: performs the double role of a mother and a father, holds a full-time job,
and still manages to tend to all her daughters’ needs.
* Example: She is an amazing woman who performs the double role of a mother and a father,
holds a full-time job, and still manages to tend to all our needs.
II THE BODY PARAGRAPH: Three Main Components
A Topic Sentence
1 The topic sentence is the sentence that expresses the main idea of the body paragraph, which is one of the three main supporting ideas presented in the Essay Map
a Example: First, my mother has always been both a Mom and a Dad to us since we were little.
2 Supporting Details
1 The supporting details are the specific pieces of information that clarify, explain, illustrate and develop the main idea expressed in the Topic Sentence
* Example: Like a father, she 1 brings in the money, 2 pays the bills, 3 sets the rules, and 4 disciplines
us whenever it is needed Even though she is 5 rough and tough, she 6 has a loving and tender heart Like all mothers, she 7 bandages our wounds, 8 gives us kisses, 9 talks “girl talk” to us, or
10 simply holds us when we want to be held.
3 Concluding Sentence
1 The concluding sentence gives closure to the paragraph by paraphrasing the Topic Sentence
* Example: In short, despite the absence of my father, we have never felt that emotional void
Trang 2because my mother has been doing an outstanding job of filling both a mother’s and a father’s role.
III THE CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH: Four Main Components.
A Paraphrase of the Lead-In
* Example: In conclusion, as one can see, thanks to our mother, our father’s absence from our
world was never a painful issue for my sisters and me.
B Paraphrase of the Transition
* Example: My mother is a strong, loving woman
C Paraphrase of Thesis Statement and Essay Map
* Example: who, amazingly, has been both a Mom and a Dad to us as well as being a competent
accountant and compassionate caregiver.
D Statement emphasizing and expanding the importance of the topic
* Example: Her giving spirit and dedication to her work and family have been an inspiration to
us, and we will try our very best to be just like her so that we can instill those values in our own children.