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Passage 1 is primarily concerned with A educating former slave owners about the social plight of African Americans B describing the many cultural contribu-tions of African Americans C pr

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forests, built your railroads and cities, and

brought forth treasures from the bowels of the

earth, and helped make possible this

magnifi-cent representation of the progress of the South

Casting down your bucket among my people,

helping and encouraging them as you are doing

on these grounds, and to education of head,

hand and heart, you will find that they will buy

your surplus land, make blossom the waste

places in your fields, and run your factories

P ASSAGE 2

Here, then, is the dilemma, and it is a

puz-zling one, I admit No Negro who has given

earnest thought to the situation of his people in

America has failed, at some time in life, to find

himself at these cross-roads; has failed to ask

himself at some time: What, after all, am I? Am

I an American or am I a Negro? Can I be both?

Or is it my duty to cease to be a Negro as soon

as possible and be an American? If I strive as a

Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that

threatens and separates Black and White

America? Is not my only possible practical aim

the subduction of all that is Negro in me to the

American? Does my black blood place upon me

any more obligation to assert my nationality

than German, or Irish or Italian blood would?

It is such incessant self-questioning and the

hesitation that arises from it, that is making the

present period a time of vacillation and

contra-diction for the American Negro; combined race

action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked,

race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the

best talent, the best energy of the Negro people

cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the

race They stand back to make room for every

rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his

selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride

Is this right? Is it rational? Is it good policy?

Have we in America a distinct mission as a

race—a distinct sphere of action and an

op-portunity for race development, or is

self-obliteration the highest end to which Negro

blood dare aspire?

If we carefully consider what race prejudice

really is, we find it, historically, to be nothing

but the friction between different groups of

people; it is the difference in aim, in feeling, in

ideals of two different races; if, now, this

dif-ference exists touching territory, laws,

language, or even religion, it is manifest that these people cannot live in the same territory without fatal collision; but if, on the other hand, there is substantial agreement in laws, language and religion; if there is a satisfactory adjustment of economic life, then there is no reason why, in the same country and on the same street, two or three great national ideals might not thrive and develop, that men of dif-ferent races might not strive together for their race ideals as well, perhaps even better, than

in isolation Here, it seems to me, is the read-ing of the riddle that puzzles so many of us

We are Americans, not only by birth and by citizenship, but by our political ideals, our language, our religion Farther than that, our Americanism does not go At that point, we are Negroes, members of a vast historic race that from the very dawn of creation has slept, but half awakening in the dark forests of its African fatherland We are the first fruits of this new nation, the harbinger of that black tomorrow which is yet destined to soften the whiteness of the Teutonic today We are that people whose subtle sense of song has given America its only American music, its only American fairy tales, its only touch of pathos and humor amid its mad money-getting plu-tocracy As such, it is our duty to conserve our physical powers, our intellectual endowments, our spiritual ideals; as a race we must strive

by race organization, by race solidarity, by race unity to the realization of that broader humanity which freely recognizes differences

in men, but sternly deprecates inequality in their opportunities of development

7. Passage 1 is primarily concerned with (A) educating former slave owners about the social plight of African Americans (B) describing the many cultural contribu-tions of African Americans

(C) presenting an argument for creating schools to educate former slaves (D) convincing African Americans and white Americans to work together to build a vi-brant Southern economy

(E) preventing future labor strikes

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

130

135

140

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8. The author of Passage 1 specifically addresses

each of the following audiences EXCEPT

(A) Southern whites who were active in the

movement to end slavery

(B) Southern whites who are considering

hiring foreign laborers

(C) African Americans who seek to improve

their social conditions

(D) Southern whites who have employed

African Americans in the past

(E) African Americans who do not consider

it necessary to build friendly

relation-ships with Southern whites

9. Passage 1 suggests that, upon hearing the first

response from the friendly vessel, the captain

of the distressed vessel was

(A) elated

(B) arrogant

(C) incredulous

(D) indifferent

(E) angry

10. In lines 23–28 (“And in this connection

em-phasizing this chance,”) the author of Passage 1

suggests that the Exposition at which he is

speaking

(A) is overly concerned with superficial

things

(B) does not represent the full spectrum of

the American population

(C) provides excellent economic

opportuni-ties for African Americans

(D) is in distress, much like the ship in his

story

(E) will encourage African Americans to seek

employment in the North

11. The author of Passage 1 mentions “writing a

poem” in line 41 in order to suggest that

(A) manual labor is a worthy activity

(B) poetry can convey emotions more

effectively than prose

(C) expanding literacy should be a major

focus of the Exposition

(D) African Americans should consider

careers in writing

(E) political leaders should be more

articulate

12. The questions in lines 72–82 are intended to represent the thoughts of

(A) a former slave owner (B) one who is doubtful about the morality

of slavery (C) an African American who is seeking a new life in a foreign country

(D) an African American who is concerned with the issue of race identity

(E) any political leader who represents a substantial population of African Ameri-cans

13. In line 90, the word “marshalled” most nearly means

(A) arrested (B) discovered (C) organized for a purpose (D) interrogated

(E) determined

14. Lines 91–93 (“They stand back the veil of race pride,”) suggest that those who inces-santly question themselves run the risk of (A) violating the law

(B) alienating friends (C) losing gainful employment (D) falling under the influence of dis-reputable people

(E) squandering their education

15. The phrase “that point” (line 122) refers to the boundary between

(A) the needs of the dominant class of society and the needs of the minority classes

(B) the past and the future (C) white Americans and African Americans (D) the qualities that bind all Americans and the qualities that make one race unique (E) those who support racial discrimination and those who oppose it

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16. The term “broader humanity” (lines 138–139)

refers to people who

(A) hinder the progress of African

Americans

(B) acknowledge the substantial cultural

contributions African Americans have

made to American culture

(C) believe that all races deserve equal

opportunity in society

(D) seek a better life outside of their home

countries

(E) have little understanding of cultures

be-yond their own

17. The two passages differ in their

characteriza-tions of the contribucharacteriza-tions of African Americans

to American culture in that Passage 1

emphasizes

(A) agricultural contributions, while

Passage 2 emphasizes scientific innovations

(B) religious heritage, while Passage 2

em-phasizes political contributions

(C) musical innovations, while Passage 2

emphasizes social contributions

(D) contributions of the past, while

Passage 2 focuses only on potential

con-tributions in the future

(E) economic contributions, while

Passage 2 emphasizes artistic

contributions

18. Unlike the “black tomorrow” (lines 127–128) de-scribed in Passage 2, the vision of the future of African Americans described in Passage 1 involves (A) the incorporation of African Americans into the dominant system rather than a change in dominant American cultural values

(B) the restructuring of political institutions rather than maintenance of the status quo

(C) the reeducation of all Americans rather than the submission of one race to another

(D) a strong reliance on the lessons of the past rather than a complete rejection of the past

(E) travel to foreign lands rather than the commitment to stay in America

19. Which of the following best characterizes the tone each author takes toward the dominant American culture of his time?

(A) The author of Passage 1 is sarcastic, while the author of Passage 2 is respectful

(B) The author of Passage 1 is tongue-in-cheek, while the author of Passage 2 is didactic

(C) The author of Passage 1 is aggressive, while the author of Passage 2 is nonchalant

(D) The author of Passage 1 is pontifical, while the author of Passage 2 is colloquial

(E) The author of Passage 1 is deferential, while the author of Passage 2 is assertive

STOP

If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only Do not turn to any other section of the test.

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1. Neither the strength of the army nor how agile they were was able to compensate for the su-perior strategy of its enemy

(A) nor how agile they were (B) nor their agility

(C) nor its agility (D) or how agile it was (E) or its agility

2. Although Georgia preferred to perform with her fellow band members, they were not used

by her when she sang at the opening ceremony

(A) they were not used by her (B) they were not used by she (C) it was her who did not use them (D) she had not used them

(E) she did not use them

3. Without rehearsing at all the previous week, the troupe performed the first act of the play

in full costume

(A) Without rehearsing (B) Being that they didn’t rehearse (C) They didn’t rehearse

(D) Without having rehearsed (E) They hadn’t even rehearsed

A B C D E

SECTION 9 Time—10 minutes

14 questions

Turn to Section 9 of your answer sheet to answer the questions in this section.

Directions: For each question in this section, select the best answer from among the choices given and

fill in the corresponding circle on the answer sheet

The following sentences test correctness and

effectiveness of expression Part of each

sen-tence or the entire sensen-tence is underlined;

beneath each sentence are five ways of

phras-ing the underlined material Choice A repeats

the original phrasing; the other four choices

are different If you think the original phrasing

produces a better sentence than any of the

alternatives, select choice A; if not, select one

of the other choices

In making your selection, follow the

require-ments of standard written English; that is, pay

attention to grammar, choice of words, sentence

construction, and punctuation Your selection

should result in the most effective sentence—

clear and precise, without awkwardness or

ambiguity

EXAMPLE:

The children couldn’t hardly believe their eyes

(A) couldn’t hardly believe their eyes

(B) could hardly believe their eyes

(C) would not hardly believe their eyes

(D) couldn’t nearly believe their eyes

(E) couldn’t hardly believe his or her eyes

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4. Not since the beginning of the resistance

move-ment has the major media outlets

acknowl-edged the scope of the opposition

(A) has the major media outlets

acknowl-edged the scope of the opposition

(B) have the major media outlets

acknowl-edged the scope of the opposition

(C) have the scope of the opposition been

ac-knowledged by the major media outlets

(D) has it been acknowledged by the major

media outlets what the scope is of the

opposition

(E) have the major media outlets been

ac-knowledging the scope of the opposition

5. We would be healthier today if we have had to

hunt and scavenge for our food as our

ances-tors did

(A) if we have had to hunt and scavenge

(B) having hunted and scavenged

(C) if we would have hunted and scavenged

(D) for hunting and scavenging

(E) if we had to hunt and scavenge

6. Against popular opinion, college students with

strong reasoning skills are more successful

than students with strong memorization skills

(A) Against popular opinion

(B) Not what popular opinion says

(C) Contrary to popular opinion

(D) Opposite to what popular opinion says

(E) Contrary to what popular opinion says

7. The school renovations should be planned so

as to minimize disruption and inconvenience

to teachers and students

(A) so as to minimize disruption and

incon-venience to teachers and students

(B) for the minimizing of disruptions

and inconvenience to teachers and

students

(C) so that teachers and students have

mini-mum disruptions and inconvenience

(D) to minimize disruption and

inconve-nience on the part of teachers and

students

(E) in order for the minimization of

disrup-tion and inconvenience to teachers and

students

8. Dina, having struggled for months to find a job

as a writer; she finally took a position at a local advertising agency

(A) to find a job as a writer; she finally (B) to find a job as a writer, finally (C) for finding a job as a writer, finally (D) finding a job as a writer, finally (E) to find a job as a writer, so she finally

9. The fall of the Roman Empire was precipitated not so much by foreign invaders as by the delusions and indulgences of its ruling class (A) by the delusions and indulgences of its ruling class

(B) because of the delusions and indulgences

of their ruling class (C) the delusions and indulgences of its rul-ing class did

(D) it was by the delusions and indulgences

of its ruling class (E) the delusions and indulgences of its rul-ing class

10. If the preliminary sales numbers are reliable, then Hannigan’s first book appears like it is a success

(A) like it is a success (B) like a success (C) a success (D) to be a success (E) as a success

11. The response to the revised proposal has been much more favorable than the original one (A) the original one

(B) the original one was (C) the response to the original one (D) to the one that was originally given (E) to the original one

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9 9 9 9 9 9

13. The strongest opposition to the sale of alcohol

in the United States came in the late nine-teenth century, and this is the time when reli-gious movements preaching temperance were sweeping the nation

(A) and this is the time when religious move-ments

(B) when religious movements were (C) and this is when religious movements (D) at the time in which religious move-ments were

(E) when religious movements

14. Professor Angleton valued conciseness highly, telling his students to edit their papers thor-oughly for eliminating any extra superfluous information in the text

(A) for eliminating any extra superfluous (B) to eliminate any extra superfluous (C) and eliminate any superfluous (D) having eliminated any superfluous (E) in eliminating any superfluous

12. The discovery was made by a team of scientists

trying to locate a gene responsible for producing

a particular enzyme, but they found instead a

set of genetic triggers for a predisposition to

heart disease

(A) scientists trying to locate a gene

respon-sible for producing a particular enzyme,

but they found instead

(B) scientists; trying to locate a gene

respon-sible for producing a particular enzyme,

but they found instead

(C) scientists who, trying to locate a gene

responsible for producing a particular

enzyme, instead found

(D) scientists that tried to locate a gene

responsible for producing a particular

enzyme, instead finding

(E) scientists who instead, in trying to find

a gene responsible for producing a

particular enzyme, found

STOP

If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only Do not turn to any other section of the test.

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ANSWER KEY

Critical Reading

COR DIFF.

ANS LEV.

1. A 1

2. D 2

3. B 3

4. C 3

5. C 3

6. E 4

7. B 4

8. D 4

9. B 4

10. D 2

11. B 1

12. A 3

COR DIFF.

ANS LEV.

13. D 3

14. E 2

15. A 4

16. B 5

17. A 4

18. C 3

19. E 3

20. B 2

21. D 3

22. E 5

23. B 4

24. C 4

COR DIFF.

ANS LEV.

1. B 1

2. D 1

3. C 3

4. A 4

5. A 5

6. B 3

7. D 2

8. C 4

9. E 4

10. E 2

11. C 3

12. A 3

COR DIFF.

ANS LEV.

13. B 4

14. E 4

15. C 3

16. A 4

17. A 4

18. C 3

19. D 3

20. B 1

21. A 3

22. C 3

23. E 3

24. C 4

COR DIFF.

ANS LEV.

1. E 1

2. B 3

3. B 2

4. D 4

5. D 5

6. A 5

7. D 4

8. A 3

9. C 2

10. C 3

COR DIFF ANS LEV.

11. A 3

12. D 4

13. C 3

14. D 5

15. D 3

16. C 4

17. E 3

18. A 5

19. E 4

COR DIFF.

ANS LEV.

1. C 1

2. D 1

3. A 2

4. D 2

5. B 2

6. D 2

7. E 2

8. D 3

9. C 3

10. C 3

COR DIFF.

ANS LEV.

11. D 4

12. B 3

13. C 3

14. B 4

15. E 4

16. B 3

17. E 5

18. A 4

19. C 5

20. C 4

COR DIFF.

ANS LEV.

1. B 1

2. A 2

3. D 3

4. E 3

5. D 3

6. C 4

7. C 4

8. B 5

COR DIFF.

ANS LEV.

9. 135 2

10. 104 2

11. 30 2

12. 3 3

13. 18 3

14. 28 4

15. 45 4

16. 22.5 4

17. 12 4

18. 37.5 5

COR DIFF.

ANS LEV.

1. B 1

2. D 2

3. A 2

4. C 3

5. C 3

6. A 3

7. C 3

8. C 3

9. D 3

COR DIFF ANS LEV.

10. D 3

11. D 4

12. D 3

13. A 4

14. B 5

15. B 5

16. A 5

Math

Multiple-Choice Student-produced Questions Response questions

Writing

COR DIFF.

ANS LEV.

1. B 1

2. A 1

3. E 2

4. D 2

5. D 4

6. A 2

7. C 3

8. D 3

9. B 3

10. E 3

COR DIFF.

ANS LEV.

11. A 4

12. B 1

13. D 3

14. E 3

15. B 3

16. B 3

17. D 4

18. D 5

19. B 3

20. E 3

COR DIFF.

ANS LEV.

21. C 4

22. B 4

23. D 5

24. E 4

25. B 3

26. C 4

27. C 4

28. A 5

29. D 4

30. B 4

COR DIFF.

ANS LEV.

31. C 3

32. D 3

33. E 3

34. A 3

35. D 3

COR DIFF.

ANS LEV.

1. C 1

2. E 2

3. D 2

4. B 3

5. E 4

6. C 3

7. A 3

COR DIFF ANS LEV.

8. B 4

9. A 4

10. D 3

11. C 4

12. C 4

13. E 3

14. C 5

Number correct

Number incorrect

Number correct Number incorrect

Number correct Number incorrect

Number correct

Number incorrect

Number correct Number incorrect

Number correct (9–18)

Number correct Number incorrect

Number correct

Number incorrect

Number correct Number incorrect

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SCORE CONVERSION TABLE

How to score your test

Use the answer key on the previous page to determine your raw score on each section Your raw score

on each section except Section 5 is simply the number of correct answers minus 1 ⁄ 4 of the number

of wrong answers On Section 5, your raw score is the sum of the number of correct answers for questions 1–18 minus 1 ⁄ 4 of the number of wrong answers for questions 1–8 Next, add the raw scores

from Sections 3, 6, and 8 to get your Critical Reading raw score, add the raw scores from Sections 2, 5, and 7 to get your Math raw score, and add the raw scores from Sections 4 and 9 to get your Writing raw score Write the three raw scores here:

Raw Critical Reading score: Raw Math score: Raw Writing score: _ Use the table below to convert these to scaled scores

Scaled scores: Critical Reading: _ Math: _ Writing: _

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College Hill™ SAT Study Plan

See page 2–4 for instructions

Test # RAW SCORES: CR _ M _ W _ Essay _

SCALED SCORES: CR _ M _ W _ Essay _

1 What were your test conditions?

2 What was your pre-test routine?

Goal Attack CR pts M pts W pts

700 100% 90% 59 49 40

3 Did you attack all of the questions you needed to attack? (See the table above.)

4 Did you rush to complete any section?

5 How many more raw points do you need to make your score goal? CR _ M _ W _

6 Did you make educated guesses on any questions? If so, how many points did you pick up on these questions?

7 STUDY PLAN: Use the detailed answer key after the test to review the answers to the questions you missed Below, list the lessons linked to the questions you missed, and list the tough words you missed from the test

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Get

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SCORE CONVERSION TABLE FOR WRITING COMPOSITE

[ESSAY + MULTIPLE CHOICE]

Calculate your Writing raw score as you did on the previous page and grade your essay from a 1 to a 6 according to the standards that follow in the detailed answer key

Essay score: Raw Writing score:

Use the table below to convert these to scaled scores

Scaled score: Writing: _

Score Score 0 Score 1 Score 2 Score 3 Score 4 Score 5 Score 6

-2 or less 200 230 250 280 310 340 370 -1 210 240 260 290 320 360 380

0 230 260 280 300 340 370 400

1 240 270 290 320 350 380 410

2 250 280 300 330 360 390 420

3 260 290 310 340 370 400 430

4 270 300 320 350 380 410 440

5 280 310 330 360 390 420 450

6 290 320 340 360 400 430 460

7 290 330 340 370 410 440 470

8 300 330 350 380 410 450 470

9 310 340 360 390 420 450 480

10 320 350 370 390 430 460 490

11 320 360 370 400 440 470 500

12 330 360 380 410 440 470 500

13 340 370 390 420 450 480 510

14 350 380 390 420 460 490 520

15 350 380 400 430 460 500 530

16 360 390 410 440 470 500 530

17 370 400 420 440 480 510 540

18 380 410 420 450 490 520 550

19 380 410 430 460 490 530 560

20 390 420 440 470 500 530 560

21 400 430 450 480 510 540 570

22 410 440 460 480 520 550 580

23 420 450 470 490 530 560 590

24 420 460 470 500 540 570 600

25 430 460 480 510 540 580 610

26 440 470 490 520 550 590 610

27 450 480 500 530 560 590 620

28 460 490 510 540 570 600 630

29 470 500 520 550 580 610 640

30 480 510 530 560 590 620 650

31 490 520 540 560 600 630 660

32 500 530 550 570 610 640 670

33 510 540 550 580 620 650 680

34 510 550 560 590 630 660 690

35 520 560 570 600 640 670 700

36 530 560 580 610 650 680 710

37 540 570 590 620 660 690 720

38 550 580 600 630 670 700 730

39 560 600 610 640 680 710 740

40 580 610 620 650 690 720 750

41 590 620 640 660 700 730 760

42 600 630 650 680 710 740 770

43 610 640 660 690 720 750 780

44 620 660 670 700 740 770 800

45 640 670 690 720 750 780 800

46 650 690 700 730 770 800 800

47 670 700 720 750 780 800 800

48 680 720 730 760 800 800 800

49 680 720 730 760 800 800 800

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