Trường THCS An Trạch Gv: Trần Quốc TuấnĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 6 A.. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường được dùng kèm với các trạng từ: now, at the moment * Cách thành lập: S + be + V-ing..
Trang 1Trường THCS An Trạch Gv: Trần Quốc Tuấn
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 6
A GRAMMAR
I Tenses of the verbs:
1 Present simple tense: Thì hiện tại đơn.
* Chỉ các hành động thường xuyên, thuộc thói quen, thường đi với các trạng từ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, twice a week …,
every day / morning / week / month / year …
I get up at six a.m every morning
She often goes to the movies
* Thường dùng với các động từ: leave, begin, arrive, end, open …
My classes begin at seven thirty
* Cách thành lập:
- Câu khẳng định: I, you, we, they + Verb
He, she, it + Verb + s
+ es: Khi động từ tận cùng là o, s, x, ch, sh Nếu là động từ “have”: I, you, we, they + have
She, he, it + has
Eg: I have lunch at 11.30 He has lunch at 12 o’clock
I, you, we, they: read / watch … / have …
She, he, it: reads / watches … / has …
- Câu phủ định: I, you, we, they + do not (don’t) + Verb
She, he, it + does not (doesn’t) + Verb
Eg: I / you / we / they don’t read / watch / have …
She / he / it doesn’tread / watch / have …
- Câu nghi vấn: Do I, you, we, they + Verb ? Yes, S + do / No, S + don’t
Does she, he, it + Verb ? Yes, S + does / No, S + doesn’t
Eg: Do I / you / we / they read / watch / have … ? Yes, S + do / No, S + don’t
Does she / he / it read / watch / have … ? Yes, S + does / No, S + doesn’t
2 Present progressive tense: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
* Chỉ hành động đang diễn ra vào lúc chúng ta nói Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường được dùng kèm với các trạng từ: now, at the moment
* Cách thành lập: S + be + V-ing
- Câu khẳng định: I am + V-ing: I am running I am reading
We, you, they are + V-ing: We / you / they are running
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She, he, it + V-ing: She / he / it is running
- Câu phủ định: I am not + V-ing: I am not watching TV now
We, you, they are not / aren’t + V-ing: We aren’t watching TV now
He, she, it is not / isn’t + V-ing: She isn’t watching TV now
- Câu nghi vấn: Are you + V-ing ?
Eg: Are you watching TV ? Yes, I am / No, I am not (No, I’m not.)
Yes, we are / No, we are not (No, we aren’t.) Are they + V-ing ?
Eg: Are they watching TV now ? Yes, they are / No, they aren’t
Is he, she, it + V-ing ? Eg: Is he watching TV ? Yes, he is / No, he isn’t
3 Immediate future tense: Thì tương lai gần:
* Diễn tả một dự định trong tương lai gần Thường dùng với: tonight, tomorrow, next Sunday … , this evening, this summer vacation …
* Cách thành lập: to be going to do
- Câu khẳng định: to be going to + Verb
Eg: I am going to go to school tomorrow
We / you / they are going to go to school tomorrow
She / he / it is going to go to school tomorrow
- Câu phủ định: to be + not going to + Verb
Eg: I am not going to go to school tomorrow
She, he, it is not (isn’t) going to + Verb
Eg: She / he / it isn’t going to school tomorrow
We, you, they are not (aren’t) going to + Verb
Eg: We / you / they aren’t going to go to school tomorrow
- Câu nghi vấn: Am I going to + Verb ? Yes, I am / No, I am not
Eg: Am I going to go to school tomorrow ? Yes, I am / No, I am not.
Are we, you, they going to + Verb ? Yes, S + are / No, S + am not
Eg: Are we / you / they / going to go to school tomorrow ?
Yes, we / they are No, we / they aren’t
II Some and any:
* Some: được dùng với cả danh từ đếm được và danh từ khơng đếm được Danh từ đếm được phải ở
số nhiều Danh từ khơng đếm được ở dạng số ít
Some milk, some water, some apples, some bananas …
* Some được chuyển thành any trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6, HỌC KỲ II Trang 2
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- There is some milk in the bottle
There isn’t any milk in the bottle
Is there any milk in the bottle ?
- There are some bananas in the fridge
There aren’t any bananas in the fridge
Are there any bananas in the fridge ?
* Any: dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn Đứng trước cả danh từ số ít (không đếm được) và danh từ
số nhiều đếm được
III Cấu trúc: Is there any … ? Are there any … ?
1 Is there any + Danh từ số ít (không đếm được) … ? Yes, there is some …
No, there isn’t any …
Is there any meat in the fridge ? Yes, there is some meat
No, there isn’t any meat
2 Are there any bananas ? Yes, there are some bananas
No, there aren’t any bananas
IV Câu hỏi: How much ? How many ?
1 How much ? Nói về trọng lượng.
How much beef do you want ? I want two hundred grams of beef
2 How much ? Nói về giá cả.
How much is a bowl of noodles ? It is 6000d
3 How many ? Số lượng.
How many eggs do you want ? I want a dozen eggs
V Câu hỏi: How often ? và các trạng từ tần suất.
Để trả lời cho câu hỏi: How often ? Bao lâu một lần ? Ta dùng:
1 Các trạng từ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, never là các trạng từ chỉ tần suất dùng
để chỉ mức độ xảy ra của hành động
Eg: He sometimes goes to the movies
She always does her homework
2 Các cụm trạng từ: every day, every week, every month, every morning …
Eg: Every day, I get up at six
3 Ngoài ra còn có các trạng từ: once, twice, three times …
once a week, twice a month, three times a year …
Eg: She goes jogging once a week
VI Đưa ra lời đề nghị:
1 Let’s + Verb : Let’s go to the zoo.
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2 What about + V-ing? : What about going to Hue ?
3 Why don’t we + Verb ? : Why don’t we go swimming now ?
VII Adjectives: Tính từ: Các dạng so sánh của tính từ.
1 So sánh hơn: Comparative:
a Short adjectives: S + be + adjective + er + than + Noun
Ha Noi is bigger than Hai Phong
Nam is taller than Minh
b Long adjectives: S + be + more + adjective + than + Noun
My sister is more beautiful than me
2 Superlative: So sánh cao nhất.
a Short adjectives: S + be + the + adjective + est
He is the tallest in his class
Ho Chi Minh City is the biggest city in Viet Nam
Cách đổi: small – smallest happy – happiest
new – newest noisy – noisiest tall – tallest good – the best (đặc biệt) thin – thinnest bad – the worst (đặc biệt)
big – biggest
b Long adjective: S + be + the most + adjective
This car is the most expensive
Mai is the most beautiful girl in my class
VIII many / a lot of / lots of ; much / a lot of / lots of
1 Many = a lot of = lots of : nhiều + danh từ đếm được số nhiều.
Eg: Viet Nam has a lot of beautiful beaches
2 Much = a lot of = lots of + danh từ số ít khơng đếm được
Eg: Viet Nam has much / a lot of / lots of rain
IX Some, a few, a little, a lot of : Indefinite quantifiers.
1 Some: Dùng với cả danh từ đếm được và khơng đếm được Danh từ đếm được phải ở số nhiều, danh
từ khơng đếm được số ít
Eg: There is some milk in the bottle
There are some books on the table
2 a few: một vài (rất ít) + danh từ đếm được
a few books, a few eggs …
Eg: I have a few friends
3 a little: một ít + danh từ khơng đếm được
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a little water, a little sugar …
Eg: There is a little sugar in the bottle
4 a lot of = lots of : nhiều + danh từ không đếm được số ít và danh từ đếm được số nhiều.
a lot of milk, a lot of water, a lot of butter …
Eg: There is a lot of milk in the bottle
a lot of oranges, a lot of patatoes …
Eg: There are a lot of oranges
X Imperative: Mệnh lệnh.
Thể mệnh lệnh dùng để yêu cầu sai khiến ai làm gì Trong câu mệnh lệnh, chúng ta không dùng chủ ngữ vì chủ ngữ được hiểu ngầm Vì vậy câu mệnh lệnh được bắt đầu bằng một động từ nguyên không có “to”
Eg: Go to the blackboard, please (Hãy đi lên bảng)
Turn the lights off, please (Hãy tắt đèn đi) Chúng ta thêm “Don’t” trước động từ khi muốn diễn tả mệnh lệnh ở thể phủ định
Eg: Don’t pick flowers (Đừng hái hoa)
Don’t waste water (Đừng lãng phí nước)
XI Modal verbs: Động từ khuyết thiếu: Should and shouldn’t.
S + should + Verb You should get up early
S + shouldn’t + Verb You shouldn’t throw trash in the street
XII Dimensions: kích, cỡ
1 How long is the Great Wall of China ? It is over 6.000 kilometers long
2 How high is it ? It is between 4 and 12 meters high
3 How thick is it ? It is over 9 meters thick
B CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP
I Complete these sentences with correct form of the verbs:
1 What there (be) to drink for dinner ?
2 We (be) tired and we’d like (sit) down
3 What your sister (want) ? She (want) a cold drink
4 I (not be) hungry and I (not want) any rice
5 There (be) any bananas ?
6 How Mr Minh (feel) now ?
7 He usually (play) sports, but sometimes he (fly) his kites
8 He (love) children He (want) (be) a teacher
9 Lan and Phuong (be) in the kitchen now They (cook) dinner
10 Listen ! They (sing)
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11 Why we (not go) to Ha Long Bay this summer vacation ?
12 Minh likes (play) soccer
13 The weather (not be) warm today It (be) cold
14 My brother and I (visit) our grandmother next Sunday
15 You (play) soccer in the yard next Saturday ?
16 What you (do) this summer vacation ?
17 Let’s help Mom, Lan She (clean) the floor
18 Viet Nam (have) a lot of mountains and there (be) many tall and big trees there
19 You should (get) up early
20 You shouldn’t (waste) water
21 What your father (do) every evening ?
He often (watch) TV, but sometimes he (read) books
22 My children (not watch) TV now They (do) their homework
23 You (skip) every day ? Hoa and Mai (skip) in the garden
Come with me to join them
24 Which sports Mai (play) ? She (play) tennis
25 He often (have) bread for breakfast, but today he (have) some eggs
II Choose the correct words to complete these sentences:
1 I’d like some rice I’m ……… (hungry / thirsty / thin)
2 Are there any ……… in the fridge ? (rice / milk / bananas)
3 I like fish very much, but she ……… (don’t / doesn’t / isn’t)
4 What is there ……… drink ? (to / any / some)
5 Is ……… any milk ? (it / there / this)
6 What’s your favorite ……… , Mai? I like orange juice (drink/water/fruit)
7 There isn’t any ……… (soda / oranges / apples)
8 How much ……… do you want ? (eggs / apples / meat)
9 There ……… a lot of homework today (is / are / be)
10 She ……… aerobics now (doing / is doing / is playing)
11 A ……… of toothpaste is 15 000d (tube / half / bar)
12 It is ……… in the summer (cool / cold / hot)
13 We often ……… swimming in the summer (play / have / go)
14 Do you help your mother ……… the housework ? (for / about / with)
15 ……… go to Hue ? (Let’s / How about / Why don’t we)
16 What about ……… to the movies ? (go / to go / going)
17 He is going ……… his grandparents next week (visit / to visit / visiting)
18 ……… doesn’t Nga want to walk? Because it’s too far (What/When/Why)
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6, HỌC KỲ II Trang 6
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19 Which language does she speak ? She speaks ……… (English / England / language English)
20 ……… I help you ? (Do / Would / Can)
21 What ……… Ba often do after school ? (is / do / does)
22 Ha Noi is ……… than Ho Chi Minh city (small / smaller / the smallest)
23 He wants ……… an engineer (be / being / to be)
24 We have a lot of rain so the country is very ……… (yellow / red / green)
25 What is the ……… tower in the world? Petronas Twin Towers (tall/taller/tallest)
26 ……… trees (Don’t damage / Not to damage / Not damage)
IV Complete these sentences with suitable prepositions:
1 Her book is ……… the table
2 Are there many people ……… the bookstore ?
3 There is a restaurant ……… my house
4 Are you free ……… Sunday ?
5 I get up ……… 6 o’clock every morning
6 They are playing badminton ……… the garden
7 What would you like ……… breakfast ?
8 He is never late ……… school
9 He usually goes to the movies ……… his friends
10 ……… the weekend, he often goes walking
11 It’s often hot ……… the summer
12 They are going to stay ……… a hotel ……… a week
13 Her house is ……… the country
14 I am ……… vacation ……… Hue
15 Mexico City is the biggest city ……… the world
16 Tokyo has a population ……… 12 million
17 The Mekong River starts ………… Tibet and flows ……… the Bien Dong
18 Where is Laura ……… ?
19 He lives ……… a small house ……… Ha Noi
20 I am is waiting ……… Lan now
21 My birthday is ……… October 20th
22 Is there a blackboard ……… that room ?
23 I need half a kilo ……… beef
24 There is some soda ……… the shelf ……… the kitchen
25 She has a lot ……… fruit
26 It’s too far Let’s go there ……… bus
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27 My mother is going to buy a new bike ……… me
28 What’s ……… TV tonight ?
29 He often plays tennis ……… his free time
30 It’s hot here Let’s go out ……… a walk
31 What does he do ……… waste food ?
32 You should put trash ……… a trash can
33 Where does the air pollution come ……… ?
34 Don’t throw empty bottles ……… the street
35 What are people doing ……… the environment ?
36 People collect waste food and feed it ……… pigs
V Complete these sentences Use: some, a, an, any, a few, a little, lot or lots:
1 I eat ………… banana every morning
2 The farmers produce ……… of rice
3 Do you have ……… eggs ?
4 Would you like ……… tea ?
5 There are a ……… of eggs in the market
6 The village is very small There are only ……… houses
7 Let’s go and have a drink We have ……… time before the train leaves
8 We have ……… days for holidays
9 I’m hungry I want ……… Milk
10 There is ……… eraser on the table
VI Complete these sentences with correct form of adjectives:
1 Ho Chi Minh City is ……… than Ha Noi (big)
2 Mexico City is ……… city in the world (big)
3 Nam is a ……… boy He is ……… than Ba
4 He is ……… In my class (tall)
5 Me Kong River is ……… than Red river (long)
6 Phanxipang is ……… mountain in Viet Nam (high)
7 The country is ……… than the city (quiet)
8 Which is the ……… city in your country ? (large)
9 Who is the ……… person in your family ? (old)
10 Your class is ……… than my class (dirty)
11 His homework is ……… than mine (bad)
12 He is a ………… student He is ………… than my brother
13 He is …… student in my class (good)
14 Her hair is ……… than my hair (short)
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15 Nam’s nose is ……… than my nose (small)
16 The Great Wall of China is the world’s ……… structure (long)
17 July is ……… month in a year (hot)
IX Read this passage Then answer the questions:
Susan is from Great Britain She speaks English, but she doesn’t speak Vietnamese She is on vacation
in Viet Nam Now she is visiting a lot of interesting places in Ha Noi Next week she is going to visit Hue
1 Where is Susan from ?
………
2 Which language does she speak ?
………
3 Is she visiting a lot of interesting places in Ha Noi now ?
………
4 What is she going to do next week ?
………
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IX Write the questions for underlined parts:
1 She is hot
………
2 Yes , I am I want to sit down
………
3 He’d like an apple
………
4 This dictionary is 100.000 dong
………
5 I want a dozen eggs
………
6 They are going to the zoo
………
7 He goes fishing in his free time
………
8 Mai sometimes goes to the zoo
………
9 I am never late for school
………
10 Ly plays badminton twice a week
………
11 My sister is playing volleyball in the yard now
………
12 We are going to visit Hue this summer vacation
………
13 We are going to stay there for a week
………
14 Nam doesn’t want to walk because it’s too far
………
15 He goes to work by motorbike
………
16 Laura is from Canada
………
17 She is Canadian
………
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6, HỌC KỲ II Trang 10