T don’t know Reported statements and questions Turn the direct speech into reported speech.. I spent a year in Taiwan, Sue replied She said © Oxford University Press NH1... 24 Rep
Trang 1Stop and check 4
General revision
Look at the letter from Mary, who is on holiday, to her
friend Ana, who lives in France There are 25 gaps After
some gaps there is a verb in brackets Put the verb in the
correct tense
Example: I have been learning (learn) English for
two years
When there is no verb in brackets, write one suitable word
~a preposition, an auxiliary verb, a conjunction, an
adverb, etc
Example: I last saw her _in 1993
Dear Ana,
Thanks for your letter It was great to (1) (hear) from
recently? Well, my friend, jennifer, (3) (stay)
with me for the past two weeks | don't think you've met Jennifer,
{4) you? 1 {5}
at university together She’s the one that (6)
(know) her since we were
(try) to get a job in Africa since she {7}
(graduate) last year She hasn't had much luck, unfortunately
Anyway, we are having a great time The weather
(8) (be) wonderful for weeks now, so we
(9) (drive} round the countryside | wonder
(0) you are having such good weather in France
We have visited quite a few of the little villages around Oxford
| didn’t know there (II)
places to see here Then, Jennifer said she (12) never
(be} so many nice
(be] to Stonehenge, so we went there, too
Jennifer and me to dinner He cooked a delicious meal But I'm
a bit worried about him — he (15) (drink} too
much recently He (16) {drink} two bottles of
wine {17} we were there on Saturday He said he
(18) (be) under a lot of pressure at work since
his promotion But alcohol won't help, (19) it?
Jennifer (20) (go back} to London the day
(21) tomorrow She's asked me (22} go with
her I'd love to, but unfortunately | haven't got (23) time
| have more visitors arriving (24) the end of the week!
140 Units 10-12 - Stop and check 4
\have no (25) when I'm next coming to France, but | hope it won't be too long Take care
Love, Mary
Indirect questions
Complete the answers
Example: Has Pam gone to bed?
I don’t know if she’s gone to bed_
1 Where does James live?
Lhave no idea
2 Do you want to go out tonight?
I'm not sure
3 Have I passed the exam?
Ym sorry I can’t tell you
4 How many languages are there in the world?
Thaven’t got a clue
5 Who's that woman over there?
I can’t remember
6 Did Ben buy some more sugar?
T don’t know
Reported statements and questions
Turn the direct speech into reported speech
Examples
Jim How are you? (direct speech}
Jim asked Sue _how she was _ (reported speech)
Sue I’m fine, thanks, (direct speech)
Sue replied that she was fine (reported speech)
1 Jim I haven't seen you for ages What have you been
doing?
and asked her
Sue Tve been abroad I spent a year in Taiwan,
Sue replied She said
© Oxford University Press NH1
Trang 2Jim What do you think of Taiwan?
Jim asked her
Sue The people are very friendly and the food is great
and that
Jim
Jim asked her
Sue
to Manchester today?
Sue said Then she asked Jim
Jim Yes, fam
Jim said
Sue
Sue asked him
Are you goitig to stay in this country how?
PI probably stay for a while Are you driving back
Can you give me a lift?
24
Reported commands
Fill in the blank with the verb from the box that can be
used to report the direct speech
invited told ordered asked begged
warned advised refused offered reminded
1 ‘Would you like to spend the weekend with us?’
10
They
‘Could you open the window, please?’
She
‘Go to bed immediately”
her to spend the weekend with them
him to open the window
Kate’s mother her to go to bed
immediately
‘Don’t forget to post the letter!
He me to post the letter
“Park the car behind the van?
The instructor him to park behind
the van
‘Please, please, turn down the music!’
Dan’s sister him to turn down the music,
“Don’t play with matches They're very dangerous
He the children not to play with matches
“THỊ give you a lift to the airport?
She
‘T won't lend you any more money
Jeff
Teacher to student: ‘You need to study harder?
She
to give him a lift to the airport
to lend me any more money
him to study harder
20
© Oxford University Press BDQRICrtr areas
Vocabulary
Match a word in A with a word in B to make
compound nouns
Translate
Translate these sentences into your own language
Translate the ideas, not word for word
ve been learning English for three years
How long have you known your teacher?
She speaks good English, doesn’t she?
They told me that Thad to go home
She told him to do his homework carefully,
He said he’d been married before,
How long are you here for?
I don’t know where she lives
I'm sorry, I can’t help you
TOTAL
10
Units 10-12 + Stop and check 4 141
Trang 3Progress test Ï
UNITS 1-6
Exercise 1 Tenses
Put the verb in brackets in the correct tense The tenses
used are Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple,
Past Continuous, Past Perfect, and future with will There
are also examples of the infinitive
Example: Yesterday I_went (go) to the city
centre I wanted _to do (do} some shopping
Mrs Hay (1} (drive) along a country road when
she (2) {see} a man at the side of the road, He
(3) (wave) and pointing at his car Mrs Hay
if he was all right
‘My car's broken downy said the man
‘Where do you want (6)
Mrs Hay,
‘London, replied the man
‘Well, 1(7)
(8) (give) you a lift to the station, if you like!
On the way to the station they chatted
(go}?’ asked
{not go) to London, but |
asked Mrs Hay
‘No, | don't | (10}
Oxford But today | (Il)
friend in London — we always (12)
(run} my own business in (have) dinner with a
(have) dinner together on the last Friday of every month | promised
(13) {meet} her at six o'clock’
‘There's a train at 1.30 | don’t think you (14)
(be} late’
When they arrived at the station, a train (15)
(stand) at the platform
‘That's your train, said Mrs Hay “You (16)
(catch) it if you're quick’
After the man {17}
Hay {18)
realized that she (19} (make) a mistake - it was
the wrong train She went back to the station, but the train wasn’t
there It (20) already
She went into the station and asked at the information
(get out] of the car, Mrs
(drive away} A few minutes later she
(leave)!
142 Units1-6 + Progress test 1
desk where the train was going ‘Edinburgh: the information clerk
told her
‘Where does it stop next?’ asked Mrs Hay
‘It's the express service, the clerk told her ‘It doesn’t stop until
it gets to Edinburgh’
E
20
xercise 2 Auxiliary verbs
Complete the sentences with the correct form of be, do, or
h
1
E
ave in the positive or negative
That’s Peter over there He jacket
‹
wearing a red
you ever been to Spain?’
‘Yes, I went there in 2000
“Where
‘T live in San Francisco’
you live?’
She’s not allowed to drive She passed
her driving test yet
Who you play tennis with yesterday?
She prefers to go during the week
Xercise 3 Irregular past tense
What is the Past Simple of the following irregular verbs?
YH become catch
fall
fly
grow
lose
think wear
write
© Oxford University Press G220)
Trang 4Exercise 4 Question formation
Look at the chart
Holiday last year | 2 weeks in Morocco | A month in the US
Next holiday 3 weeks in Italy 2 weeks in Greece,
visiting ancient ruins
Using the information in the chart, write an appropriate
The climb was very long and tiring, so we often
stopped have / to have / havinga rest
He’s a very funny person He always makes me laugh /
to laugh | laughing
His mother told Ben wash / to wash/ washing his hands
[_[8]
before dinner
Exercise 6 Correct the sentences There is one mistake in each of the following sentences
Firid it arid write the corrected sentence below
1 Where are you born?
Example
Where do Donna and Mike come from? 3 ‘Where's James?’ ‘He does the washing up in thé
I
5
4
5
A month
Because they're very interested in ancient ruins,
7 10 Student to teacher: “Must I to finish this exercise
tonight?’
L He invited me stay/ to stay / staying at his house
2 can't stand clean / to clean/ cleaning, 12 ‘We haven’t got any milk left?
3, Write soon and let me kndw/ to know / knowirig what
your plans are
4 Joe forgot post/ to post / posting the letter
& Idon’t mind cook/ to cook/ cooking, as long as I don’t
have to do the shopping
© Oxford University Press GRRE sees
“Haven't we? I’m going to the shop to buy some
2
Units 1-6 - Progresstest? M3
Trang 5Exercise 7 Numbers
Match the numbers and words
1 1934 a nineteen euros and thirty-four cents
2 19.34% b nineteen and three-quarters
3 1934 c nineteen point three four percent
4 €l934 đ_ nineteen thirty-four
5 193⁄4 e ahundred and ninety-three point four
Exercise 8 Word order -
Put the words in the correct order
1 watching / while / TV /1/ rang / was / phone / the
2 do/ what /you/ get / have / time /up/ to?
3 -at/ we / school / aren't / smoke / to / allowed
4 she/been/ Russia / has / to / ever?
Exercise 10 Everyday English
What would you say in these situations?
1 Youare ina cafe Offer to buy your friend a cup of coffee
2 Youarrive late for a meeting Apologize and say why
you are late
3 Your brother has just come home from the cinema
Ask him for his opinion of the film
4 You are ona bus Politely ask the passenger next to the window to open the window
& Somebody asks you, ‘What does your teacher look
like? What do you say?
6 You are ina clothes shop You are looking at some
sweaters but you don’t want to buy anything ‘The shop
assistant comes up to you and says, ‘Can I help you?’
What do you say?
3 to/our/ with / friends / us / invited / stay / them
6 think /win/!/ Mexico / the / don’t / will / match
7 Seoul /is/ husband /in/next/ my/to/ year / going /
work
8 phone /had/ couldn't / she / lost / him / number /
she / his / because
8
Exercise 9 Word formation
Write the nationality or the profession
3 Japan
Write the adjectives
8 sunshine
10
144 Units +6 + Progress test 1
7 You are ina hotel at reception Ask the receptionist
to order you a taxi to go to the station
Exercise 11 Vocabulary
Complete the sentences
“Yes, Ï am Ï never eaf meat
2 The English painter Thomas Gainsborough painted
3 The air in the city centre is very p You can hardly breathe when the traffic’s heavy!
4 Many countries have their own f
t — special stories for children
5 ‘These vegetables are delicious Did you get them at the supermarket?’
‘No, they're h
Ernest Hemingway He had an interesting life
ToraL| [QJ
© Oxford University Press 10C)
Trang 6Progress test 2
UNITS 7-12
Exercise 1 Tenses and verb forms
Put the verb in parentheses in the correct tense Some
verbs are passive, and there are also examples of the
second conditional, indirect questions, infinitives,
gerunds, and reported statements and requests
Example
I started {start} teaching five years ago I really
like teaching (teach) children
An Interview with Sarah Jenkins
Sarah Jenkins is an English teacher She (1) (work)
ina language school in Brighton She (2) {teach}
English since she (3) (leave) university five years ago
| asked her first if she (4) (enjoy] teaching English
Yes, | do, she replied ‘It's hard work, but it’s very rewarding
“Yes; replied Sarah, ‘! (6) {spend} two years in
Madrid But the school closed and | (7) {be} made
redundant Luckily, some of my students asked me if |
(8) (continue) to teach them privately, so | stayed
in Madrid
in Brighton?’ | asked
‘Since | carne back from Madrid, threé years ago:
| then asked Sarah what the most memorable moment of her
career was,
‘Well, a funny thing (10) (happen) while |
(1) (work) at the school in Madrid | had a student
called Gloria, On some days, she was the best student in the class
But on other days she performed really badly | tried very hard
(12) {help} her, but things only got worse Then,
one day | met Gloria on the street and asked her about her
boyfriend (The day before she (13) {tell} me a sad
story about him.} She looked surprised and told me that her narne
(14) (be) Victoria, not Gloria She continued, ‘My
{win sister and ! (15 {take turns) in your classes
since September — two for the price of one!’ After that, it was
much easier to teach them At the beginning of each class | simply
asked, ‘Are you Gloria or Victoria today?”
Finally, | asked Sarah about her plans for the future,
© Oxford University Press SGITISTST TEC
“Well, I'm very interested in teaching young children, so next September | (16) (do) a special training course
‘And are you going to stay in Britain, or would you like to work
abroad again?’
1(17) (promote) recently I'm now Director of
Studies So | think | {18} (stay) here for a few more
years Of course, if someone (19) (offer) me a well- paid job in Italy or Greece, | (20) (take) it, but
that’s not very likely!’
20
Exercise 2 Conditionals
Using the prompts, write a sentence in either the first or the second conditional
1 ‘Are you coming to town with me this afternoon?”
‘Perhaps If 1/ finish / decorating the living room, f/
¢ome / with you,
2 ‘TI don’t have any money If 1/ have / some money, I/
buy / you lunch?
3 ‘Lalways go on holiday to Italy If the weather in
Scotland / be / better, I / go / on holiday / there?
4 “T’ve got so much work to do!’ ‘I’m sorry I have a lot
of work, too If / have / more time, 1/ help / you
5 ‘ma teacher If 1 / be / the Minister for Education, I / spend / more money on schools?
6 ‘T’ve lost my address book?
‘If1/ find it, 1/ bring it to you”
7 ‘Ihave a temperature IfI/ feel better tomorrow / I go back to school’
Units 7-12 + Progress test 145
Trang 7Exercise 3 Passives
Make these active sentences passive
1
10
Do they still build ships in Scotland?
Are
Do you think aliens will ever visit the Earth?
Do you think the Earth
The Chinese invented printing
Printing
You mustn't take photographs in the museum
Photographs
They have recently discovered oi] near Argentina
Oil
They're planning a big celebration to mark the start
of the Olympics
A big celebration
The police think someone might have murdered him
The police think he
They didn’t know the bones were human until they
had carried out a number of tests
They didn’t know the bones were human until a
number of tests
In the next decade, car manufacturers are going to
make more electric cars
In the next decade,
If the car is fitted with an alarm, they can’t steal it
If the car is fitted with an alarm, it
Exercise 4 Modals
Finish each sentence (b) so that it means the same as
sentence (a)
Example
(a) He has black hair and brown eyes I’m sure he’s not
Swedish
(b) He has black hair and brown eyes He cart be Swedish
1
2
(a) The dog’s barking ’'m sure he’s hungry
(b) The dog’s barking He must
(a) There’s no food in his bowl I’m certain he hasn’t
eaten anything since this morning
(b) There’s no food in his bowl He can’t
146 Units 7-12 » Progress test 2
w Sally hasn’t been in touch with me Perhaps she
phoned while I was out
Sally hasn’t been in touch with me She could
(a) (b) Ah, the phone’s ringing It could
Ah, the phone’s ringing Maybe it’s Sally
(a) Why did the car crash? Perhaps the driver didn’t
see the red light
(b) Why did the car crash? The driver might
(a) I’m sure it was Tom I saw at the theatre last night
(b) It must
(a) Why is that man standing at the side of the road?
Perhaps he’s trying to hitch a lift
(b) Why is that man standing at the side of the road?
He might
mi
Exercise 5 Time expressions
Complete the sentences with in, on, at, ago, for, since, or
nothing
3 Tlike to go to bed midnight on Saturdays
4 He came to live here four years
5 He'd been painting many years before he sold his first picture
6 Shakespeare was born 23 April, 1564
9 you left, there have been many changes
11 His dog died five months and he still
misses him
12 I’ve been studying Spanish I was
1L years old
12
Trang 8
Exercise 6 Reported statements and questions
Put the direct speech into reported speech
1 ‘Lalways play football on Saturdays, he said
2 “We've been waiting since six o'clock; she said
3° ‘Where did you go last night? she asked me
4 ‘Will you stay in a hotel?’ T asked him
5 ‘Tm really looking forward to my holiday, he said
6 ‘Do you like living alone?’ she asked me
Exercise 7 Reported commands
Use the verbs in the box to change the direct speech into
reported speech Not all the verbs are used
refuse offer remind advise order invite ask beg
1 ‘Don’t forget to take all your belongings with you, said
the driver to the passengers as they left the coach,
As the passengers left the coach, the driver
2 ‘If [were you, I wouldr’t visit that area late at night,
said the travel agent to the young couple
The travel agent
w ‘Would you like to stay at my House?’ said Peter to James
Peter
4 ‘Twon’t eat my vegetables! said Timmy
Timmy
5 ‘Tll give you a lift into town, said Ray to Mary
Ray
6 ‘Put that diamond necklace down! the police officer
said to the burglar
The police officer
© Oxford University Press NT
Exercise 8 Correct the sentences
There is one mistake in éach of the following sentences
Find it and write the corrected sentence below
1 How long do you live in Miami?
2 Yesterday évening I have seen a really funny film
3 [ll phone you as soon as I'll arrive
4 IfIwina million pounds, I'd buy a Ferrari
5 I work in this office since 1999,
6 ‘I went to Canada last year’ ‘So have I?
7 Ifyou have a headache, you should to take an aspirin
8 ‘What’s the matter?’ ‘I’ve just been secing a car
accident?
9 Could you tell me how much does this cost?
10 She said me that she was hungry
10
Exercise 9 Everyday English
What would you say in these situations?
1 Somebody phones your house and wants to speak to
your son, but he isn’t at home Tell the caller where
your son is and offer to take a message
2 You phone the travel agent to inquire about flights to the US The office is closed so you leave a message on the answer phone, Introduce yourself, say why you are phoning, ask the travel agent to call you back, leave your nuinber, and end the call
Units 7-12 + Progresstest2 147
Trang 93 Your friend says she has a headache Make helpful
suggestions
4 Your brother phones you and says he’s just won
£100,000 in the lottery Suggest things he could do with
the money
5 You have arranged to go to the cinema with your
friend But on that day your sister has an accident and
is taken to hospital You want to visit her in the evening
and have to cancel the appointment with your friend
What will you say to him?
6 Your friend tells you he has just failed to get the job he
really wanted
Exercise 10 Adjectives
Use un-, in-, or im-to make these adjectives negative,
tidy
possible
sensitive
patient
sociable
D comfortable
148 Units 7-12 + Progress test 2
Exercise 11 Phrasal verbs
Match a verb from A with an adverb/preposition from B
to complete the sentences Put the verbs in the correct
form
go
take
1 This is a very bad storm 1 hope the lights don’t
2 We from JFK airport at half past two and landed in London only a few hours later
Hello? Hello? Is anyone there? Oh no, weve been
while he was working there
T don’t know what it means
Exercise 12 Compound nouns
Complete the sentences with a compound noun formed with room, card, or traffic
1 I'm sorry I’m late I got stuck ina in the town centre
I don’t have any cash Can I pay by Ỹ
‘Have you got her work number?’ ‘Yes, she gave me
‘What’s the matter?” ‘TI parked outside the bank
ticket!’
Good morning Please take a seat in the
and Dr Cooper will see you
when he’s ready,
TOTAL |
© Oxford University Press BLIP FSET TS
Trang 10Answer
Extra ideas
Song - California Dreamin’
all connected with going to church
A preacher is another name for a
minister in some Christian churches
Los Angeles, often abbreviated to L.A
(/el ‘ei/), is a city in California
California is usually sunny
No His hometown is probably Los
Angeles He is somewhere far away and
He wishes he was in California, so
possible answers are that he feels
homesick, depressed, sad — he has
some kind of problem
Note: Point out that 14 brown
walked into is better 15 grey
English, We usually 16 walk
say stopped at, not 4? “day
stopped into This 1ã day
is an example of
poetic licence
Becaitée he knows the singer will stay
in the church to keep out of the cold
Cold weather means more church-
There are many interpretations
possible Perhaps the singer has a
secret, and he knows he has to tell
‘her’, but if he does, it means he won't
be able to go home One possible story
is that his girlfriend is in California;
but for some reason he has toend -
the relationship He’s been for a walk
to think about what he should do
He doesn’t know whether to tell hers
and.end the relationship, or not tell
her and be able to go back and see
her in L.A
ceys
Poem — A Man Is Made
2 Passive:
Active:
make (x2) ‘Worder strikes “keeps
dream sets cai take ' dying
Extra ideas Units 4-6
2
4
a He is pessimistic
b There ate many possible answers
Perhaps his girlfriend has left him
Perhaps he has heard some bad news
Perhaps he always feels like this, close
these lights
Sunny
strangest
lied shining
blue lightning cold
a, Why does it always rain on mi? inéatis
’ ‘Why do bad things always happen to me?
b I’m seeing a.tunnel at the évd of all these
_dights is a play on the expression, I can
see the light at the end of the tunnel,
which means, even though times are bad now, they will be OK in the
future The singer seems to be saying that even though there are good things happening now, it will end badly
Tt’s quite a funny play on words
® sit because I lied when Iwas 17? can
be interpreted literally: Are these things happening because he lied?
Itis more likely, however, that the:
singer is speaking more generally
He’s saying, What terrible thing have
I done to deserve this?
& Students’ own ideas However, the song
is so miserable, and the singer is such a
moaner, that it is probably best to guide the'students to recognize that this song
is quite funny and tongue-in-cheek
Basically, it is a young person, sitting slumped in his room, feeling ridiculously
sorry for himself It will probably depend
on the ages of your students as to how
they wish to interpret this
Extra ideas Units 10-12
Prepositions of time
d on i nothing on in
a Jack’s mother told him, ‘I wort
support you any more
Jack’s mother/She ordered him to
find a job
c Jack said he would do it next time,
d ‘She has no charice-of recovering until
someone can make her laugh, said the doctors
e The father promised that the first man
who made his daughter laugh would have his permission to marry her
Extra ideas : “Anéwerkeys 149