TENSE FORM ADVERBS FOLLOWING1... Modal verbs S + can/could/may/might/must/ have to/be going to/ ought to..... /She wishes she were a teacher.. We wish we had a lot of money.. They wish t
Trang 1NO TENSE FORM ADVERBS FOLLOWING
1 Simple present
HTĐ • Tobe : S + is/am/are
+ S + V/VS, ES …
- S + doesn’t /don’t + V …
? Do/Does + S + V … ?
- Every day/month/year/…
- Always, constantly, usually, often, generally, frequently, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, never,
- Once/twice a week, … (thªm” ES” khi V kÕt thóc: s, sh, ch, o, x, z, )
2 Present continuous
HTTD + S + is/am/are + V- S + is/am/are + not + Ving …
ing …
? Is/am/are + S + Ving … ?
Now, right now, at the/this moment, at this time, at present, at the present time, (today/ this week) …
Know, believe, hear, see, smell, wish, understand, hate, love, like, want, sound
3 Simple past
QKĐ • Tobe: S + was/were
+ S + Ved/V2 …
- S + didn’t + V …
? Did + S + V … ?
- Yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)
- Last week/month/year/…
- …ago Ex: three days ago
- In + year in the past, in the past
4 Past continuous
QKTD
+ S + was/were + Ving
- S + was/were + not + Ving …
? Was/were + S + Ving …?
- At this time yesterday, at 7.00 last week
- At that time, then
- When, while
5 Present perfect
HTHT
+ S + has/have + P.P
- S + has/have + not + P.P
? Has/have + S + P.P ?
- Since + a point of time, for + a period of time
- Yet, ever, never, already, recently, lately, just, before,
- So far, until now, up to now, up to the present time
6 Present perfect
continuous
HTHTTD
+ S + has/have + been + Ving
- S +has/have+ not + been + Ving
? Has/have + S + been + Ving ?
Since + a point of time, for + a period of time, up to now (thường dùng với V chỉ hoạt động: run, learn, teach, work, rain, sleep, wait, stand, sit, try, …
7 Past pefect
QKHT + S + had + P.P …- S + had + not + P.P
? Had + S + P.P ?
- After + QKHT, QKĐ
- QKHT, before/by the time QKĐ
- Before/by + time in the past Ex: before 6 p.m last night
8 Past pefect
continuous
QKHTTD
+ S + had + been + Ving
- S + had + not + been + Ving
… since + a point of time (before) QKĐ
… for + a period of time
Trang 2? Had + S + been + Ving ? (thường dựng với V chỉ hoạt động: run, learn, teach, work, rain, sleep, wait, stand,
sit, try, …)
9 Simple future
TLĐ
+ S + will + V
- S + will + not + V
? Will + S + V ?
- Tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening)
- Next week/month/year/
- In 2 hours, in a few minutes/some days/…
- Some day, soon
10 Future continuous
TLTD
+ S + will + be + Ving
- S + will + not + be + Ving
? Will + S + be + Ving ?
- At this time tomorrow, at 8.00 a.m next Monday
- When
11 Future perfect
TLHT + S + will + have + P.P …- S + will + not + have + P.P …
? Will + S + have + P.P … ?
- Before/by + time in the future Ex: by next year
- TLHT, before/by the time + HTĐ
Future perfect
continuous
TLHTTD
+ S + will + have + been + Ving
- S +will+not+have+been + Ving
Will + S + have + been + Ving ?
(since/for) … before/by + time in the future TLHTTD, before/by the time + HTĐ
(thường dựng với V chỉ hoạt động: run, learn, teach, work, rain, sleep, wait, stand, sit, try, …)
12 Modal verbs S + can/could/may/might/must/ have
to/be going to/ ought to + V
I.Passive voice (câu bị động)
1.Hiện tại dơn :
S + is/am/are + P.P + by + O
Trang 32.Quá khứ đơn :
S + was/were + P.P +
3.ĐTKT (Can, could, will, may, might, must, have to )
S + ĐTKT + be + P.P
4.Hiện tại tiếp diễn :
S + is/am/are + being + P.P
5.Quá khứ tiếp diễn :
S + was/were + being + P.P
6.Hiện tại hoàn thành :
S + has/have + been + P.P
II.GERUND (Danh động từ) Like, dislike, love, enjoy, hate, mind, start, stop, finish, keep, avoid, forget, miss,
suggest, + Ving
-Giới từ (with, without, by, in, for, after, before ) + Ving
-Used to
a S + used to + V :đã từng làm gì
b S + to be + used to + Ving : thờng làm gì
1.Wish about present (ớc muốn về hiện tại)
EX : I wish I were taller /She wishes she were a teacher
We wish we had a lot of money
They wish they didn’t have to go to school this Sunday
S1 + wish (es, ) + S2 + were /Vquá khứ
2.Wish about future (ớc muốn về tơng lai )
EX : He wishes he would go to Lon Don next year./ I wish I could play volleyball
S1 + wish (es/ ) + S2 + would /could + V
Trang 4Forms of verb ( các dạng của động từ)
1 To-infinitive : (nguyên thể có “to” )
S + ask/want/advise/tell/request + O + to +V
2.Bare-infinitive :(nguyên thể không “to”)
S + make/have/let/help + O + V
3 Ving
Like, enjoy, hate, mind, start, stop, finish, keep, avoid, forget, miss, + Ving
4.Giới từ (with, without, by, in, for, after, before ) + Ving
5.Used to
c S + used to + V :đã từng làm gì
d S + to be + used to + Ving : thờng làm gì