Chapter 9 – Business Use of Computers and IT: Practice Exam Questions and Answers
with Explanations
August 11, 2025
1 Questions
1 Which three of the following can be entered into a spreadsheet cell? (Select three)
A Databases
B Graph
C SQLs
D Number
E Budgets
F Formulae
G Label/text
2 To selectively find and retrieve a piece of information from a database you would use:
A An attribute
B An SQL
C A function
D A DSS
3 Which two of the following statements are true about accounting packages? (Select two)
A They are suitable only for very large businesses
B Manual intervention is not needed
C They are concerned only with recording debits and credits
D Almost certainly the trial balance will balance
Trang 2F Information is usually processed more accurately and more quickly
4 Information on a database is typically shared between many users
A True
B False
5 If cell A3 contains 2,000, cell B4 contains 2, and cell A2 contains 8, what number will be shown in cell A10 if it holds =A3*B4/A2?
A 500
B 125
C 8,000
6 Which of the following is a primary function of a spreadsheet?
A Database management
B Word processing
C Performing calculations and data analysis
D Network security
7 A Decision Support System (DSS) is primarily used for:
A Recording daily transactions
B Supporting complex decision-making
C Generating financial statements
D Managing employee schedules
8 Spreadsheets are most commonly used for:
A Creating relational databases
B Financial modeling and budgeting
C Writing programming code
D Managing network traffic
9 The use of accounting software typically reduces:
A The need for internal controls
B Manual errors in data entry
C The need for financial reporting
Trang 3D The need for audits
10 Which of the following is an example of a database management system?
A Microsoft Excel
B Oracle
C QuickBooks
D Microsoft Word
11 SQL stands for:
A Standard Query Language
B Structured Query Language
C Simple Query Language
D Sequential Query Language
12 Which of the following can a spreadsheet NOT do?
A Perform calculations
B Store large datasets efficiently
C Create charts
D Apply conditional formatting
13 Accounting packages are designed to:
A Replace the need for accountants
B Automate financial record-keeping and reporting
C Perform statistical analysis
D Manage customer relationships
14 Which of the following is a benefit of using IT systems in accounting?
A Increased manual intervention
B Improved data accuracy and speed
C Elimination of all fraud
D Reduced need for internal controls
15 A database is best suited for:
A Simple calculations
Trang 4B Storing and retrieving structured data
C Creating visual presentations
D Writing reports
16 Spreadsheets can be used to create pivot tables for:
A Data summarization and analysis
B Network configuration
C Database creation
D Document editing
17 Accounting software ensures that all data entered is accurate
A True
B False
18 Databases allow multiple users to access data simultaneously
A True
B False
19 Spreadsheets are primarily used for relational database management
A True
B False
20 SQL queries are used to manipulate data in a database
A True
B False
21 Accounting packages eliminate the need for manual bookkeeping entirely
A True
B False
22 A spreadsheet formula must always begin with:
A +
B =
C *
Trang 5D /
23 Databases are more suitable than spreadsheets for handling large volumes
of data
A True
B False
24 Accounting software can generate financial reports automatically
A True
B False
25 Spreadsheets can link multiple worksheets to perform complex calcula-tions
A True
B False
26 A Decision Support System (DSS) is a type of accounting software
A True
B False
27 SQL can be used to update records in a database
A True
B False
28 Accounting packages are only used for tax preparation
A True
B False
29 Spreadsheets can be used to create macros for automation
A True
B False
30 Databases typically use tables to organize data
A True
B False
Trang 631 If cell A1 contains 10, cell B1 contains 5, and cell C1 contains =A1+B1*2, what will be shown in cell C1?
A 20
B 15
C 30
D 25
2 Answers and Explanations
1 Answer: D, F, G (Number, Formulae, Label/text)
Explanation: A spreadsheet cell can contain numbers, formulae, or
la-bels/text Databases, graphs, SQLs, and budgets are not directly entered into a single cell
2 Answer: B (An SQL)
Explanation: SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to query and
re-trieve specific data from a database Attributes define data structure, func-tions perform calculafunc-tions, and DSS supports decision-making
3 Answer: D, F (Almost certainly the trial balance will balance,
Informa-tion is usually processed more accurately and more quickly)
Explanation: Accounting packages ensure the trial balance balances by
automatically matching debits and credits, and they process data more ac-curately and quickly They are not limited to large businesses, require man-ual input, handle more than just debits/credits, and do not guarantee data correctness
4 Answer: A (True)
Explanation: Databases are designed to allow multiple users to access and
share data simultaneously, unlike spreadsheets, which are less suited for concurrent access
5 Answer: A (500)
Explanation: The formula =A3*B4/A2 calculates as follows: A3 = 2,000, B4
= 2, A2 = 8 So, 2,000 * 2 / 8 = 4,000 / 8 = 500
6 Answer: C (Performing calculations and data analysis)
Explanation: Spreadsheets are primarily used for calculations and data
analysis, not database management, word processing, or network security
7 Answer: B (Supporting complex decision-making)
Explanation: A Decision Support System (DSS) aids in complex
decision-making by analyzing data, not recording transactions or generating finan-cial statements
8 Answer: B (Financial modeling and budgeting)
Explanation: Spreadsheets are widely used for financial modeling and
Trang 79 Answer: B (Manual errors in data entry)
Explanation: Accounting software reduces manual errors by automating
data entry and calculations, but it does not eliminate the need for controls, reporting, or audits
10 Answer: B (Oracle)
Explanation: Oracle is a database management system Excel is a
spread-sheet, QuickBooks is accounting software, and Word is for word processing
11 Answer: B (Structured Query Language)
Explanation: SQL stands for Structured Query Language, used for
manag-ing and manipulatmanag-ing databases
12 Answer: B (Store large datasets efficiently)
Explanation: Spreadsheets are not optimized for storing large datasets,
which is better handled by databases Spreadsheets can perform calcula-tions, create charts, and apply formatting
13 Answer: B (Automate financial record-keeping and reporting)
Explanation: Accounting packages automate financial record-keeping and
reporting, not replace accountants, perform statistical analysis, or manage customer relationships
14 Answer: B (Improved data accuracy and speed)
Explanation: IT systems improve accuracy and speed in accounting but do
not eliminate fraud or the need for controls
15 Answer: B (Storing and retrieving structured data)
Explanation: Databases are designed for storing and retrieving structured
data, unlike spreadsheets, which are better for calculations and presenta-tions
16 Answer: A (Data summarization and analysis)
Explanation: Pivot tables in spreadsheets are used for summarizing and
analyzing data, not for network configuration or database creation
17 Answer: B (False)
Explanation: Accounting software automates processes but cannot ensure
all data entered is accurate, as errors can still occur during input
18 Answer: A (True)
Explanation: Databases support concurrent access by multiple users, a key
feature for collaborative environments
19 Answer: B (False)
Explanation: Spreadsheets are not primarily used for relational database
management; they are used for calculations and data analysis
20 Answer: A (True)
Explanation: SQL is used to query, insert, update, and delete data in a
database
21 Answer: B (False)
Trang 8require some manual intervention for data entry or adjustments.
22 Answer: B (=)
Explanation: Spreadsheet formulae must begin with an equals sign (=) to
indicate a calculation
23 Answer: A (True)
Explanation: Databases are better suited than spreadsheets for handling
large volumes of data due to their structure and efficiency
24 Answer: A (True)
Explanation: Accounting software can generate financial reports
auto-matically based on recorded data
25 Answer: A (True)
Explanation: Spreadsheets can link multiple worksheets to perform
com-plex, interconnected calculations
26 Answer: B (False)
Explanation: A DSS is not accounting software; it is a system to support
decision-making through data analysis
27 Answer: A (True)
Explanation: SQL includes commands like UPDATE to modify records in a
database
28 Answer: B (False)
Explanation: Accounting packages are used for a wide range of financial
tasks, not just tax preparation
29 Answer: A (True)
Explanation: Spreadsheets support macros to automate repetitive tasks.
30 Answer: A (True)
Explanation: Databases organize data into tables with rows and columns
for efficient storage and retrieval
31 Answer: A (20)
Explanation: The formula =A1+B1*2 calculates as follows: A1 = 10, B1 = 5.
First, B1*2 = 5 * 2 = 10, then A1 + 10 = 10 + 10 = 20