1. Trang chủ
  2. » Ngoại Ngữ

Slang and uncoventional english part 79 ppsx

7 463 0
Tài liệu đã được kiểm tra trùng lặp

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Định dạng
Số trang 7
Dung lượng 167,73 KB

Các công cụ chuyển đổi và chỉnh sửa cho tài liệu này

Nội dung

MilitaryUK , 1983 rag storenouna big con swindle in which the lure is the promise of wealth from stocks traded based on allegedly inside information US , 1969 rag stuffernouna parachute

Trang 1

raggastaninouna member of a British Indian (Hindi) urban youth

gang or subcultureUK , 2006

raggedadjective1without moneyUS , 1990.2tired; unwellAUSTRALIA ,

1958

ragged edgenounin hot rodding, drag racing, and motor racing,

the absolute limit of the car’s abilityUS , 1965

raggedyadjectiveragged; rough; dishevelledUS , 1890

raggedy jacknounin Newfoundland, a homemade pile rugCANADA ,

1979

raggedy jacketnounin Newfoundland, a harp seal moulting from

the white coat to the bedlamer stageCANADA , 1976

raggin’adjectivedressed in fashionable and expensive clothingUS , 1987

raggy-arseadjectiveof poor qualityUK , 2002

rag headnoun1an Arab person, or a native of any race that wears a

cloth-covering on the head; by extension a native of Muslim

countries OffensiveUS , 1921.2in circus and carnival usage, a gypsy

US , 1981

ragingadjectivevery good; very excitingUS , 1995

Raging BullnicknameJake LaMotta (b.1921), a middleweight boxer

who fiercely made his presence felt in the ring in the 1940s and

50sUS , 1980

raging queernouna particularly ostentatious or importunate male

homosexual An intensification ofQUEER(a male homosexual)UK ,

1984

rag jointnouna carnival concession in a canvas boothUS , 1985

ragman’s coatnounon a woman, an untrimmed and naturally

abundant mass of pubic hairUK , 2002

rag ordernounchaotic disorder, a mess MilitaryUK , 1983

rag storenouna big con swindle in which the lure is the promise of

wealth from stocks traded based on allegedly inside information

US , 1969

rag stuffernouna parachute riggerUS , 1991

ragtimenounthe bleed period of a woman’s menstrual cycle A play

onON THE RAG(menstruating), after the musical styleUS , 2001

ragtopnouna convertible carUS , 1955

rag townnouna town built in prosperous times, bound to fall into

poverty with the end of prosperous timesUS , 1954

ragweednoun1poor quality marijuana After botanical genus

Ambrosia the which grows wild across North America US , 1969.

2poor quality heroinUK , 1998

rag weeknounthe week of the month when a woman has a

menstrual bleed CombinesRAG(a sanitary towel), as in ‘on the

rag’, with conventional ‘week’ to form a play on university rag

weekUK , 2001

rah!; rah rah!used as a cheer, a shouted expression of support or

encouragement A shortening of ‘hurrah!’ in college sports use As

‘rah! rah! rah!’ it is the climax of a Maori war cry that has been

adopted by New Zealand rugby teamsUS , 1870

rah-rahadjectivecharacterised by excessive spirit and enthusiasm,

usually associated with college or high schoolUS , 1914

rahtid; raatid; rhaatidadjectiveused as an intensifier that implies

anger or strong disapproval Urban black usageUK , 1994

railnoun1a line of cocaine or other powdered drug, laid out for

snortingUS , 1984.2any railway employeeUS , 1946 < on the railin

American casinos, observing the gambling but not playingUS , 1985

railverbto arrest or detain someoneUS , 1995

railbirdnoun1in horse racing, an enthusiast who watches morning

workouts, carefully clocking performancesUS , 1931.2in American

casinos, a thief who steals chips from inattentive gamblersUS , 1985.

3in pool, a spectatorUS , 1993

raildognouna backstage technician who works with set rigging on a

catwalkUS , 1991

railfieldverba thief who simply grabs shop merchandise and runs

rail job; railnouna drag racing car with a chassis made of rail-like metal bars; a drag racing car regardless of the chassis construction

US , 1963

rail luggernounin horse racing, a horse that prefers to run near or next to the inside railUS , 1947

rail on; railverbto criticize or reprimand someoneUS , 1987

railratnounin the language surrounding the Grateful Dead, a member of the audience who prefers to see the show from as close as possible to the band, right on the railUS , 1994

railroadverbto move your jaw from side to side obsessively and involuntarily after sustained amphetamine useUS , 1989

railroad biblenouna deck of playing cardsUS , 1976

railroad dicknouna private guard employed by a railway company

US , 1958

railroad flatnounan apartment consisting of connected long, narrow roomsUS , 1956

railroad tracksnounthe bars on a captain’s uniform signifying his officeUS , 1947

railroad weednounmarijuana, especially of inferior quality From the weeds that flourish alongside railway lines, not necessarily

WEED(marijuana)US , 1974

railsnounthat part of a racecourse where the rails bookmakers are situated; hence, big-time bookmakingAUSTRALIA , 1981

rail sandwichnouna surfboard between your legsUS , 1978

rails bookmaker; rails bookienounone of the more prestigious bookmakersAUSTRALIA , 1950

railway stationnounan ‘allocation’ prison from which prisoners are forwardedUK , 1999

ráiméisnounfoolish, nonsensical, ill-founded talkIRELAND , 2001

rainverb< if it was raining I am extremely unluckyAUSTRALIA ,

1965 < rain pups and pussiesto rain very hardUS , 1990

rain and pour; rainverbto snore Rhyming slangUK , 1992

rainbownoun1a capsule of amobarbital sodium and secobarbital sodium (trade name Tuinal™), a combination of central nervous system depressantsUS , 1966.2in casinos, a bet comprised of differ-ent colour and differdiffer-ent value betting chipsUS , 1991.3in oil drilling,

a very small showing of oil in a holeUS , 1954.4a soldier who joins

a fighting unit after conflict has ceased Used in both World Wars;

a rainbow comes after a stormAUSTRALIA , 1919 < go up the rainbowto experience sexual ecstasyUK , 1972

rainbow handnouna poker hand with cards of all four suitsUS , 1950

rainbow jumpernounin basketball, a high, arcing jump shotUS , 1974

rainbow partynounoral sex on one male by several females, all wearing different colours of lipstickUS , 2003

rainbow rollnouna multi-coloured assortment of barbiturate capsulesUS , 1973

rainbowsnoun1LSD Presumably from the pictures printed on the blotting paper doseUK , 1998.2the recreational drug methaqualone, best known as Quaaludes™UK , 1983

rain checknoun1a request or promise to take up an invitation at a convenient time; a postponement of any arrangement From the ticket given to a spectator at an outdoor event providing for a refund/admission at a later date, should the event be interrupted

by rainUS , 1930.2the reduction of a criminal penalty; parole, probationUS , 1949

raincoatnouna condom Figurative use of waterproof wearUS , 1970

Raincoat Charlienouna striptease audience member who masturbates beneath the safety of his raincoatUS , 1981

raincoaternouna stereotypical perverted pornography fanUS , 2000

raincoat jobnouna sexual fetish involving urination on your partnerUS , 1993

rain dancenounin computing, an action that is expected to be

Trang 2

rained outadjectivepostponed A term from sports, especially

baseball, but applied more broadly to refer to, for example, a class

on a given day that has been postponedUS , 1995

raining and pouring; rainingnounsnoring Rhyming slangUK , 1992

rainmakernouna member of an enterprise whose job includes

procuring clients or business by the use of charmUS , 1985

rain roomnouna shower roomUS , 1968

Rainy CitynicknameManchester, UKUK , 1981

rainy day womannounmarijuana This seems to have been

inspired by the following lyric: ‘Everybody must get stoned’ by Bob

Dylan, ‘Rainy Day Women #12 & 35’, 1966US , 1982

raisenoun1stake money; a monetary profitUK , 2000.2parentsUS ,

1972.3the armUS , 1973

raiseverb1(used of a male) to achieve an erectionBAHAMAS , 1971.2to

identify yourself to a fellow travellerUS , 1957.3to bail someone out

of jailUS , 1973 < raise Cainto make a disturbance; to complain

or quarrel noisily and angrilyUS , 1930 < raise hellto make a

dis-turbance; to make a din; to cause troubleUS , 1896 < raise sand

to argue loudly, creating a problemUS , 1965

raisernoun1a lookout who warns confederates of approaching

policeUS , 1992.2a criminal who specialises in forging increases in

the amount payable to an otherwise legitimate cheque or security

US , 1950

raise upverb1to make someone angryUS , 2001.2to warn someone

US , 1992.3to be released from prisonUS , 1990

raisinheadnouna black person OffensiveUS , 1978

raisin jacknouna potent and vile alcoholic beverage brewed by

letting raisins ferment, usually in prisonUS , 1986

raisin pickernounon the railways, a worker from Fresno, California

Fresno is regarded as the raisin capital of the USUS , 1975

raisin snapnounalcohol made from fermented raisinsUS , 1988

raizeverbto annoy or harass someoneUS , 1991

rajahnounan erectionNEW ZEALAND , 1998

rajamuffinnouna member of a British Indian (Hindi) urban youth

gang or subculture A play on raggamuffinUK , 2006

Rajputananouna banana Rhyming slang, formed from a ship that

berthed in London’s Royal DocksUK , 1998

rakenoun1an amount of something; a large quantityIRELAND , 1995.

2a combUS , 1960.3in pool, a device used to support the cue stick

for a hard-to-reach shotUS , 1990

rakeverbto lower the front end of a carUS , 1970 < rake a gameto

charge card players for the privilege of playingUS , 1977 < rake the

leavesto drive at the back of a group of trucks travelling on a

motorway together, watching for police from the rearUS , 1976

rakedadjectivedrunkUS , 1990

rakehellnounan utter scoundrelUK , 1554

rake-innounthe financial results of an enterpriseUS , 1947

rake in; rakeverbto make money, especially in generous quantities

or at an enviable speedUK , 1583

rake-offnounmoney obtained from a crime or as a bribeUS , 1899

Rakkasansnicknamethe 3rd Battalion, 187th Infantry Regiment

Distinguished airborne and air assault soldiers in World War 2,

Korea, Vietnam and the Persian Gulf From the Japanese for

‘parachute’, named during the first four years of occupation duty

in JapanUS , 1989

raklinouna girl; a woman Romany in current English gypsy useUK ,

2000

Raleigh bikenouna lesbian Rhyming slang forDYKE, formed on a

product of a well-known bicycle manufacturerUK , 1992

rallyverbto go out drinkingUS , 1974

ralphnoun1a right turnUS , 1968.2vomitUS , 1975

ralph

Ralphed upadjectivedressed in a smart casual style From Ralph Lauren (b.1939), designer of the Polo™ range of casual clothingUK , 1997

ramnounamyl or butyl nitrite Reflecting popular male gay use, possibly deriving from a brand nameUS , 1998

ramverb(from a male perspective) to have sex, perhaps violently Mainly derived from ‘ram’ (a male sheep), but the thrusting action echoes ‘ram’ (to batter with a long pole)UK , 2001

-rama; -erama; -oramasuffixused for conveying a superlative

qual-ity or quantqual-ity From Greek orama (a view) US , 1954

rama-lamanounrock ’n’ roll music From the doo-wop song ‘Rama Lama Ding Dong’ recorded by the Edsels in 1959, and somehow

thought to capture the joie de vivre of the music UK , 2001

Rambettenouna female Rambo – reckless, fearless, the warrior womanUS , 1992

ramblernouna (portable) radioUK , 1996

rambling ROK’snounground troops of the Army of South Korea (the Republic of Korea)US , 1964

Rambonoun1a soldier with too much of a sense of drama and too little intelligence After the 1982 film starring Sylvester Stallone as

an invincible if mentally unstable Vietnam veteranUS , 1989.2an intolerant prison officer who would rather punish inmates From the 1982 film starring Sylvester Stallone as a military man who uses the most extreme measures to quell his opponents In use in

UK prisons in 2002UK , 2002.3heroinUK , 1998

Rambo ragnouna handkerchief worn on the head Worn by Stallone in the filmUS , 1991

ramjamadverbabsolutely crammedUK , 1879

rammedadjectivecrammed, stuffed fullUK , 1996

rammiesnountrousers; pants Rhyming slang Shortening of

‘rammy rousers’, rhyming slang for ‘trousers’AUSTRALIA , 1906

rammynouna brawl; a noisy argument, a row; a bustling crowdUK: SCOTLAND , 1935

rammyverbto take part in crowd violenceUK: SCOTLAND , 1996

rampnoun1a search of a prisoner or prison cell Conducted to search for contraband, though often carried out with much destruction in order to harass the prisonerAUSTRALIA , 1919.2a public house bar counter; hence, a public house From an earlier, more general, sense as a shop counterUK , 1935

rampverb1to swindle, to con; to rob, to mug; to make trouble Contemporary use is mainly West Indian and UK blackUK , 1812.2to pretend A variation of the sense ‘to swindle, to con’UK , 2000.3to search a prisoner or a prison cellAUSTRALIA , 1919

rampedadjectivedrunkUS , 1992

ram-raidverbto rob a premises using a vehicle as a battering ram and driving it through a window or a wallUK , 1987

ram-raid; ram-raidingnouna method of robbery that utilises a motor vehicle as a battering ram to gain entry, often using the vehicle to make off with stolen goodsUK , 1991

ramraidernoun1a criminal involved in ram-raidingUK , 1991.2a powerful amphetamine sulphateUK , 1990s

ramrodnounthe penis; the erect penisUK , 1902

Ramsgate Sand; Ramsgatenounthe hand Rhyming slang, formed on the Kent seaside resortUK , 1992

ram’s pasturenounin oil drilling, non-productive landUS , 1954

ram tubenounin a drag racing car, an injector that forces air into a carburettorUS , 1970

ranchnoun1a houseUS , 1960.2any place where marijuana is soldUS ,

1945.3to a trucker, anywhere you spend the nightUS , 1976

ranchverbto idle; to spend time doing littleUS , 1991

Ranch Handnouna C-123 aircraft equipped with tanks filled with defoliants used on the Vietnam jungleUS , 1969

rancidadjective1in poor tasteUS , 1989.2excellent; brilliantAUSTRALIA ,

Trang 3

randannouna spree of wild, debauched, hedonistic behaviour,

especially if heavy drinking is involved Usually in the phrase ‘on

the randan’UK: SCOTLAND , 1985

Randolph Scott; Randolphnouna spot Rhyming slang, based on

the name of film actor Randolph Scott, 1903–87UK , 1992

randomadjectiveordinary if unexpected A major word of the 1990s

US youth, just a tad to the slang side of conventional EnglishUS ,

1968

R and Rnoun1rest and rehabilitation; rest and recovery; rest and

recreation; rest and recuperation; rape and restitution; rape and

ruin; rape and run Despite disagreement on the ‘R’s’, the

meaning is the same – a brief stint away from combat or regular

dutyUS , 1953.2rock ’n’ rollUK , 1977.3rape and robbery A cynical

play on the US military ‘r and r’ (rest and recreation)UK , 1996

randyadjective1sexually aroused; feeling lecherous From Scottish

dialect randy UK , 1847.2homosexual, perhaps seen as a threatening

or predatory characteristic Public schools use, probably deriving

from the more general sense as ‘lecherous or sexually aroused’

when applied in a single-sex environmentUK , 1968

randy AndynicknamePrince Andrew; any man named AndrewUK ,

1984

randy comedownnouna desire for sex as the effects of drug use

wear offUK , 2002

ranenouncocaine; heroinUK , 2003

rangnouna person who is acting very oddly An abbreviation of

‘orangutan’US , 1966

rangdoodlesnounin poker, a temporary increase in the betting

limit after a player has won a hand with an agreed-upon, rare and

excellent handUS , 1967

Ranger’s Biblenounthe US Army Ranger handbook, a

supplemen-tal training document for long-range reconnaissance patrolsUS , 1990

rangoodnounwild marijuana Probably a playful misspelling of

RANGOON UK , 2003

rangoonnounwild marijuanaUS , 1968

Rangoonnouna prune Rhyming slang, formed from the Burmese

capitalUK , 1992

rankverb1to disparage; to insult, especially in a formulaic or ritual

mannerUS , 1945.2to bungle or ruin somethingUS , 1950

rankadjectiveunpleasant; stupid; bad-smelling In the world of

bad-is-good alienated youth, ‘rank’ can be bad-is-good or badUS , 1955

rankingadjective1excellent; admirable Also shortened to ‘ranks’UK ,

1985.2average, mediocreJAMAICA , 2000

rank outverbto offend or disgust someone by doing something

rankUS , 1997

ran-tannoun< on the ran-tanon a drinking spreeIRELAND , 1977

rapnoun1a criminal chargeUS , 1903.2blame or responsibilityUS , 1927.

3a prison sentenceUS , 1927.4a clever line of improvised chat,

speech or conversation Black coinage, adopted and popularised by

hippiesUS , 1967.5a popular music genre in which a rhythmic lyric

is spoken over a musical backgroundUS , 2002.6a meandering,

unstructured group discussionUS , 1967.7the way in which a person

expresses himself or herselfUS , 1975.8a very small amountUS , 1973.

< ride the rapto serve a prison sentence without losing control,

hope or sanityUS , 1991

rapverb1to talk without an agenda, aimlessly but honestly Found

before the 1960s, but truly a word of the 60sUS , 1929.2to criticise

someoneUS , 1957.3to accuse someone falsely or to seek a more

serious sentence for someone than their crime deservesUS , 1965.

4to perform semi-spoken lyrics over a musical backgroundUS , 1979

raparazzinounan elite grouping within hip-hop culture ExtendsRAP

(the pre-eminent hip-hop music style) on the model ofPAPARAZZI

(photographers who prey on celebrities); the suggestion of preying

remainsUK , 2002

rapeverbin computing, to destroy a program or data without hope

of recovering itUS , 1991

rape toolsnounthe penis and testiclesUS , 1962

rapid excellent

rapo; rape-onouna rapistUS , 1972

rap parlornouna brothel in disguise as a massage parlour in disguise as a business where you pay to talk to women For those entrepreneurs who do not have what it takes to obtain a massage licenceUS , 1982

rap partnernounin a criminal enterprise, a person who will accept responsibility for a venture gone poorly and serve a jail sentence

US , 1977

rappernoun1a performer of rap lyricsUS , 1979.2the mouth; the voiceUS , 1969.3the chief witness for the prosecution in a criminal trialUS , 1962

rappienouna partner in crimeUS , 1981

rap sessionnouna group discussion, unstructured and uninhibited

US , 1969

rap sheetnouna record of a person’s past arrests and convictions

US , 1960

raptadjectivedelighted Variant ofWRAPPED AUSTRALIA , 1963

raptornouna rap performer who is also an actorUS , 1998

Raquel Welchnouna belch Rhyming slang formed from the name

of the film actress (b.1940)UK , 1992

Raquel Welchverbto belch Rhyming slang, formed from the name of the US actress (b.1940)UK , 1971

rareadjective1excellent; very enjoyableUK: SCOTLAND , 1985.2of someone, unusual, eccentric Sometimes ‘wild rare’ is also used

IRELAND , 1992

rare as rocking horse shitadjectiveextremely rare or scarce

AUSTRALIA , 1944

rare groovenouna fashionable style of dance music and its presen-tation Coined by pirate radio presenter Norman JayUK , 1999

raring to goadjectiveeagerly impatient to get startedUS , 1935

rark-upnounan argument or rebukeNEW ZEALAND , 1995

rark upverbto rebuke or annoy someoneNEW ZEALAND , 1997

ras!used for expressing surpriseUS , 2004

rashnoun< be all over someone like a rash1to smother someone with affection, kisses, etcAUSTRALIA , 1965.2to be easily outdoing an opponentAUSTRALIA , 1961

rashienounan upper garment worn by surfers Originally worn under a wetsuit in order to preventWETTIE RASH AUSTRALIA , 1996

raspberrynoun1a disapproving fart-like noise From out-of-date rhyming slang, ‘raspberry tart’ forFART UK , 1890.2a light grazing of the skin Skateboarders’ slang; from the appearanceUK , 1998.3a sore or abcess on an intravenous drug user from repeated injections in the same spotUS , 1973.4a male who trades sex for drugsUS , 1995

raspberrylandnicknameTasmania From the crop Hence, a Tasmanian is called a ‘raspberrylander’AUSTRALIA , 1966

raspberry ripple; raspberrynouna disabled individual Rhyming slang for ‘cripple’UK , 1977

raspyadjective1excellentUS , 1982.2bad, unpleasantUS , 1977

rassnounthe buttocks; hence, used as a term of abuse FromARSE

JAMAICA , 1790

rasta boxnouna large portable stereo system associated, stereotypically, with black youth cultureUS , 1988

RastafariannounMDMA, the recreational drug best known as ecstasy Specifically used of any tablet of MDMA stamped with a stylised image of a dreadlocked headUK , 2004

rasta weednounmarijuana Marijuana is famously central to

Rastafarian ritual US , 2001

Rastusnounused as a derogatory personification of a black maleUS , 1949

ratnoun1a person who informs on or otherwise betrays compatriotsUK , 1902.2a despicable personUK , 1594.3an enthusiast

of the preceding activity or thingUS , 1864.4a railway detectiveUS ,

1977.5a prostituteBARBADOS , 1965 < like a rat up a drainpipe; like a rat up a drain

Trang 4

in which case it is usually of a woman objectified in a sexual

contextAUSTRALIA , 1971 < like a rat up a rhododendronvery

swiftly A jocular variation ofLIKE A RAT UP A DRAIN AUSTRALIA , 1971.

< like a rat up a rope/shorelinewith great speedAUSTRALIA ,

1945 < not give a rat’s ass; not give a rat’s arseto not care

at allUS , 1971 < rat’s died up your arseused of an especially

noxious fartUK , 2001

ratverb1to inform Perhaps from an earlier political sense of

changing political partiesUS , 1934.2to rob or loot a person or place

AUSTRALIA , 1898

ratadjectivedisloyal, untrustworthy;US , 1955

rat and mousenoun1a house Rhyming slang; first recorded in

Songs and Slang of the British Soldier: 1914–1918, John Brophy

and Eric Partridge, 3rd edition, 1931 Recorded in the US in 1943

UK , 1931.2an informer Rhyming slang forLOUSE(a despicable

person)UK , 1961

rat-arsed; ratarsedadjectivedrunkUK , 1982

ratatouillenouna nightclub that caters to a mix of gay and straight

customers A culinary allusionUK , 2003

ratbagnouna contemptible person A ‘ratbag’ can be merely a

person with odd notions, an eccentric, or someone whose ideas or

behaviour verge on the insaneAUSTRALIA , 1890

ratbaggerynounbehaviour which is eccentric, despicable or

otherwise contemptibleAUSTRALIA , 1943

rat beltnounin computing, a self-locking cable tieUS , 1991

rat bitenouna skin bruise caused by sucking Hawaiian youth usage

US , 1982

ratboynoun1among a group of drug users, a person who will

sample any drug before the group uses it An allusion to the rat as

the subject of laboratory experimentsUS , 1987.2a member of a

subcultural urban adolescent grouping defined by a hip-hop dress

and jewellery senseUK , 2000

rat capernouna minor crimeCANADA , 1976

ratchetnounany weaponUS , 2003

ratchet jawnouna person who talks too much and says too little

US , 1965

ratchet-mouthverbto talk incessantlyUS , 1981

rat-cunningnouncraftinessAUSTRALIA , 1979

rat cunningadjectivecraftyAUSTRALIA , 1970

rat-drawnadjectiveused of shoes, pointedUS , 1976

rat-eyedadjectivedrunkUK , 1998

ratfink; rat finknoun1a despised person CombinesRAT(someone

unpleasant) andFINK(someone despised, an informer)US , 1964.2an

informer CombinesRAT(an informer) andFINK(an informer)US ,

1965

rat fucknoun1a chaotic military disasterUS , 1930.2a despicable

personUS , 1922.3a damnUS , 1971.4a prankUS , 1965

Rat Fucknounthe Reaction Forces of the South Vietnamese Army

US , 1990

ratfuckverbto pull a prankUS , 1965

ratfuck operationnounany operation characterised by poor

planning, confusion or chaos Frequently used in the Vietnam war

US , 1990

rat headnouna person, especially a woman, who conveys a

complete lack of taste and finesseUS , 2004

rat holenoun1a small, messy, cluttered placeUK , 1812.2a railway

tunnelUS , 1975

rat-holeverbto stash something away, usually secretivelyUS , 1948

rat housenounan insane asylumAUSTRALIA , 1900

rat jacketnouna reputation for being an informerUS , 1973

rat-leggedadjectivedrunk A variation ofRAT-ARSED UK , 2002

rat motornounin hot rodding, a Chevrolet engine, usually 396

cubic inches or largerUS , 2001

rat-on an erection

rat outverbto inform on someoneUS , 1990

rat packnoun1in competition surfing, competitors vying for the leadUS , 1988.2a group of young gang membersUS , 1951.3a ration

of food issued to South African soldiers; a package of foodSOUTH AFRICA , 1984

rat-packverbto surround and attack someoneUS , 1971

rat racenoun1any hectic and non-productive situation, activity or lifestyleUS , 1947.2the face Rhyming slangUK , 2003

rat rownounan area in a jail or prison reserved for police informers who would not be safe in the general population of the facilityUS , 1982

rat runnouna narrow way between buildings; a back alley; a side road, especially if used in a short-cut; a route through back streets that is used by motorists avoiding heavy trafficUK , 1977

ratsnouncombat rationsUS , 1976

rats!used as an expression of annoyance or dismissalUS , 1886

rats and mice; ratsnoun1dice Rhyming slangUK , 1932.2rice Rhyming slangUK , 1992

rat’s coffinnouna meat pieAUSTRALIA , 2003

ratshitnouna despicable person or thingUS , 1994 < go to ratshit

to go very wrongUK , 1995

ratshitadjectiveno good; dreadfulAUSTRALIA , 1970

rattedadjectivedrunkUK , 2002

ratternoun1a police informer; a traitor to a cause or enterpriseUS ,

1975.2a thief, especially one who steals opal from another’s mine

AUSTRALIA , 1932

rattlenoundiceUS , 1983 < give a rattleto have sexual intercourse with a femaleIRELAND , 2001

rattleverbto agitate or to unnerve someoneUS , 1887 < rattle beadsto complainUS , 1970 < rattle your cageto annoy or to aggravate you; to arouse your indignationUK , 1990 < rattle your dagsto hurryNEW ZEALAND , 1968

rattle and clank; rattlenouna bank Rhyming slangUK , 1962

rattle and hiss; rattlenounan act of urination; urine Rhyming slang forPISS UK , 1998

rattlernoun1a trainUK , 1871.2Boston’s underground system, the Massachusetts Transit AuthorityUS , 1997

rattler-jumpingadjectivetravelling by illegally catching trains

AUSTRALIA , 1969

rattlesnakenoun< like a rattlesnakeof a woman, describes vigorous participation in sexual intercourseUK , 2000

rattlesnakes; rattlesnoun delirium tremens Rhyming slang for

SHAKES UK , 1992

rattlingadjectivein an energetic state, possibly as a result of drug abuseUK , 2000

rattlingadverbused as an intensifier, especially when describing adventure fictionUK , 1829

rattling-covenouna taxi Derived from late C17-C18 usage (a coachman)UK , 2002

rat trapnoun1a dilapidated, shoddy buildingUK , 1838.2a fox hole that accommodated two or three Viet Cong who hid and slept there during the dayUS , 1990.3a Japanese person Rhyming slang

forJAP, a pejorative term dating from World War 2 and lingering among veterans of that conflict (especially prisoners of war) Also shortened to ‘rat’UK , 1992

rat turdsnounan Oak Leaf Cluster, a military decoration indicating that the soldier has received another decoration more than once

US , 1990

rattyadjective1wretched, miserable, mean; stained, tatteredUS , 1867.

2angry, irritatedUK , 1909.3foolish, odd, eccentricNEW ZEALAND , 1998.

4crazyAUSTRALIA , 1895

raunchnounin the usage of youthful model road racers (slot car racers), a slow carUS , 1997

raunchyadjective1sexually provocative, risqué; used as a

.

Trang 5

unpleasant, contemptible; dirtyUS , 1939.3used of music, abrasive,

aggressiveUS , 1982

ravagedadjectivedrunkUK , 2002

ravenoun1a party; a bottle party; a party open to the public, often

announced and sited clandestinely, featuring drugs, music and

sensory overload Variant of ‘rave up’ First used of wild parties in

the late 1950s, then byMOD(s) in the 60s; revived in the 80s for

parties on such a scale that both UK culture and law were

signifi-cantly changedUK , 1992.2an enthusiastic reviewUS , 1926.3the

object of a passionate liking or crazeUK , 1959

raveverb1to express an enthusiasm for somethingUK , 1704.2to

enjoy the music and other sensations of a raveUS , 1995.3to persist

in discussing something that does not interest anyone else

involved in the discussionUS , 1981

rave drugnounany chemical or ‘designer’ drug associated with

dance and club cultureUK , 2003

rave energynounMDMA, the recreational drug best known as

ecstasy The rave culture was fuelled by MDMAUK , 2003

ravenadjectivegluttonous; greedyGRENADA , 1996

ravernoun1a dedicated hedonist, party-goer, sexual adventurer or

drug taker Extended from the sense as a ‘passionate enthusiast’

Defined as ‘a young woman who is enthusiastically promiscuous

or merely of a passionate (but not promiscuous) natureUK , 1968.

2someone who goes to a raveUK , 2000.3a homosexual maleUK ,

1996

rave-upnouna social gathering Used ironically of a mild, as

opposed to wild, party, by people old enough to remember the

rave-ups of the 1960sUK , 1984

raveyadjectivecharacteristic of ravingUK , 2000

ravingadjectiveused as an intensifier; complete, excellent, utmost,

etcUK , 1959

Ravi Shankarnouna wanker Rhyming slang, formed from the

name of the celebrated Indian musician (b.1920)UK , 2003

rawnouncrack cocaineUS , 1994 < in the rawnakedUS , 1934

rawadjective1exciting; excellentUS , 1987.2nakedUS , 1931.3undiluted

US , 1974.4unembalmedUS , 1987

raw fusionnounheroinUK , 2002

rawhidenounheroinUK , 2002

rawhideverbto drive those under your supervision to work very

hardUS , 1962

raw-jawverbto ignore someone; to bless someone with silenceUS ,

1992

raw meatnouna new recruit in the US ArmyUS , 1948

raw prawnnouna raw dealAUSTRALIA , 1957

raymondyes, affirmative Citizens’ band radio French vraiment

(truly, indeed)UK , 1981

raysnounradiologyUS , 1994 < bag some rays; catch some rays;

cop some raysto sunbatheUS , 1963

razedadjectivedrug-intoxicatedUK , 1998

razoonoun1the smallest amount of money Only ever used in

negative contexts, generally ‘to not have a razoo,’ but also ‘not

worth a razoo,’ ‘not get a razoo’, etc Contextually referring to a

low value brass coin, the origin of this term remains a mystery

despite many guesses over the years Needless to say no such coin

ever existed Also commonly a ‘brass razoo’, and formerly spelt

‘rahzoo’ or ‘razzoo’ though only rarelyAUSTRALIA , 1919.2harassment

US , 1949

razorverbto slash something with a razorUK: SCOTLAND , 1999

razorbacknouna worker on a circus train; any circus worker other

than a performer Circus historian and linguist Joe McKennon

suggested that the term may have derived from the common

work command of ‘Raise ‘er back, let ‘er go’ when placing circus

equipment on train wagonsUS , 1904

razor blade; razornouna black person Rhyming slangUK , 1970

razored muscular and sculpted

razor edgesnoundice that are true to an extremely minute tolerance, approximately 1/1000th of a inchUS , 1950

razoringnounan attack on someone with a razor FromRAZOR(to slash with a razor)UK , 1996

razznouna telling-off; a harangue An Eton school termUK , 1967.

< on the razz; on the razzlea period of drinking, partying and other self-indulgent pleasures Derives from a shortening of ‘razzle-dazzle’ (excitement) ‘Razzle’ (a good time) is first recorded in 1908

UK , 1915 < the razza beatingIRELAND , 1962

razzverbto heckle; to show contempt; to jeer Short forRASPBERRY, a derisive soundUS , 1919

razzberrynouna jeering, derisory, farting noise ExtendsRAZZ(to jeer) back to a variation of its source:RASPBERRY US , 1922

razzlednoundrunk Derives fromON THE RAZZLE, (having a good time, partying)UK , 2002

razzle-dazzlenoun1confusion; chaos; bewildermentUS , 1889.

2sexual intercourseUK , 1973.3in circus and carnival usage, a prostituteUS , 1981

razzmatazznoun1old-fashioned, sentimental jazz The term was originally used, before use of the word ‘jazz’, to describe an early jazz-like musicUS , 1936.2a showy outward appearanceUK , 1958.

3extreme pleasureUS , 1953

razzyadjectivetattered; unkemptBARBADOS , 1965

RBnounan enthusiastic sportsman whose character is formed by the aggressive pursuit of masculinity and frequently demonstrated

by his boorish behaviour and drunken socialising An abbreviation

ofRUGGER BUGGER SOUTH AFRICA , 1991

RCadjectiveRoman CatholicUK , 1762

RCHnouna tiny notional unit of measure An abbreviation ofRED CUNT HAIR, perceived as a smaller unit even than a simpleCUNT

HAIR US , 1968

RCMPnoun in Canada, a Roman Catholic Member of Parliament

CANADA , 1985

RDnouna red-coloured capsule of secobarbital sodium (trade name Seconal™), a central nervous system depressant An initialisedRED

DEVIL US , 1977

reachverbto be prepared to fightUS , 2004 < reach out and touch someoneto telephone From a 1982 American Telephone and Telegraph advertising sloganUS , 1989

reach-aroundnounmanual stimulation of the passive partner’s genitals by the male penetrating from behindUS , 1987

readverb1in poker, to try to discern an opponent’s handUS , 1979.

2in sports, to anticipate an opponent’s movementUS , 1984.3in transsexual usage, to detect a person’s genetic sexUS , 1987 < read (someone) the riot actto give someone a very stern lecture or reprimand From a law enacted by George I limiting the activities

of groups of 12 or moreUK , 1906 < read a shirtto look for signs

of body liceUS , 1981 < read between the linessaid when three fingers are raised in an insolent gesture The index finger is the one ‘between the lines’; this is, therefore, a catchphrased elabor-ation of a familiar insulting gesture Reported by a variety of mothers in Cardiff and Bristol during April 2005 and generally credited to 8-year-old childrenUK , 2005 < read the riot actto instruct a prisoner who is about to be released on the legal restrictions concerning firearms From the sense ‘to give someone

a very stern lecture or reprimand’UK , 1996 < you wouldn’t read about ityou wouldn’t believe such bad luck!AUSTRALIA , 1950

readableadjectiveused of a casino blackjack gambler, sloppy in dealing or generous with body language, in either event revealing

to players the strength of his handUS , 1991

read and writenouna fight Rhyming slang, never used in a shortened formUK , 1857

readernoun1a book; a magazine; a newspaper From the early C18 usage as a ‘pocket-book’ which moved into the current sense during the mid-C19UK , 1996.2a ‘Wanted’ poster or handbillUS , 1926.

3a counterfeit driving licenceUS , 1985.4a prescription for a narcotic . a marked card

Trang 6

readersnoun1reading spectaclesUK , 1961.2special tinted eye glasses

used for reading marked cardsUS , 1985

readies; reddiesnouncash money A variation, not a plural, of

READY, in turn an abbreviation of ‘ready money’UK , 1937

read my lipspay attention to what I am saying, for it is the

bedrock truth A pop phrase embraced in a show of bravado by

George Bush when he was running for president of the US in

1988: ‘Read my lips – no new taxes’ and then the gist of endless

ridicule when, two years later, he advocated a new tax Actor Tim

Curry named an album that he recorded in 1978 Read My Lips,

later explaining to William Safire that he took the phrase to mean

‘Listen and listen very hard, because I want you to hear what I’ve

got to say’US , 1988

readyadjectivecompetentUS , 1946

ready; reddynouncash money An abbreviation of ‘ready money’

UK , 1639

ready eyenouna police trap FromREADY-EYED(well informed or

betrayed to the police)UK , 1996

ready-eyeverb(of police) to operate an official surveillanceUK , 2000

ready-eyedadjective1used by criminals of a planned crime that has

been betrayed and is therefore a police trapUK , 1975.2in police

use, well informed, knowing the detailed truth of a situationUK ,

1977

ready for Doctor Jesusadjectiveabout to dieUS , 1966

ready, Freddieused for signalling readinessUS , 1952

ready-madenouna commercially manufactured cigaretteUS , 1952

ready rocks; redi rocksnouna form of cocaine prepared for

smokingUS , 1989

ready-rollsnouncommercially manufactured cigarettesUS , 1951

ready-to-runnounin the usage of youthful model road racers (slot

car racers), a shop-bought car that has not been modified or

enhancedUS , 1997

ready whipnouna non-commissioned officer fresh out of training

From the pressurised sweet topping advertised as instant whipped

creamUS , 1991

realnounthe truthUS , 1972 < on the real1genuine Black usage

UK , 2000.2seriouslyUS , 1993

realadjectivehomosexualUS , 1997

realadverbreally, truly; hence, used as an intensifier, greatly The

Oxford English Dictionary offers both Scottish and US origins, but

the earliest slang sense is from English writer R.H FroudeUK , 1827

real bikininounsomething that is excellent Teen slangUS , 1955

real bushnouna white woman Used by US troops in Vietnam

jaded by their experiences with Vietnamese prostitutesUS , 1991

real casenouna serious medical emergencyUS , 1994

real dealnoun1an authentic item or person; the plain truthUS ,

1991.2a youth gang member who is fully committed to the gang

US , 1995

Real DealnicknameEvander Holyfield (b.1962), three times world

heavyweight champion boxerUS , 1992

real estatenounin war, territory to be taken, held, abandoned or

lostUS , 1982

reality checknounin computing, a simple test of a computer’s or

program’s operating abilityUS , 1991

real liveadjectivegenuine, actual Jocular; often used of an

inanimate articleUK , 1887

really!used for expressing emphatic agreementUS , 1973

Really Canadian Modest Policenounthe Royal Canadian

Mounted Police A back-formation from the initials RCMPCANADA ,

2002

Real McCoynouna variety of marijuanaCANADA , 2002

real McCoy; McCoynounthe genuine articleUS , 1883

real thingnoun< the real thingthe genuine article Figurative

real worldnounthe non-pornographic entertainment industry; the world outside the pornography industryUS , 1995

reamverb1to have anal intercourseUS , 1942.2to cheat someone Figurative from the more literal sense of poking something up one’s rectum Also variant ‘rim’US , 1933.3to scold or punish someone From the sense of ‘ream’ as widening a hole ‘Ream out’ is also usedUS , 1950

reamadjectiveexcellent An intensification of the C19 sense as ‘good, genuine, honest’UK , 2002

ream jobnoun1anal sexUS , 1995.2a difficult situationUS , 1968

rearnounthe buttocks EuphemisticUK , 1796 < get your rear in gearto get goingUS , 1972

rear admiralnouna proctologistUS , 1973

rear-area hawknounan officer stationed away from the field of battle who has strong, bellicose opinions about what should be done in battle Vietnam war usageUS , 1989

rear-area pussynouna support personnel safely away from combat Occasionally abbreviated to RAPUS , 1991

rear-echelon commandonouna soldier assigned to duty safely away from combatUS , 1947

rear-echelon motherfuckernouna member of the armed forces serving behind lines well away from combat Often abbreviated to REMFUS , 1976

rear-end loadernouna prisoner who hides items in their rectum

AUSTRALIA , 2001

rear exitnouna retreat or flight from dangerUS , 1957

rear-gunner; rear seat gunnernouna male homosexual A masculine image that employs weaponry in a metaphor for anal intercourseUK , 2000

rearrangeverb< rearrange the deck chairs on the Titanic; rearrange the deck chairsto focus on petty matters while ignoring major problems From the image of the folly of worrying about the arrangement of deck chairs on the Titanic as the ship sankUS , 1972

reat pleatnounfashionable trousers Usage by Mexican-American youth (Pachucos) in the southwestern USUS , 1947

rebnounany poor, rural, white southernerUS , 1978

rebbishadjectivepoor, white and racist From the shortenedREBor

JOHNNY REB, harkening to Confederate soldiersUS , 1945

rebellious henchmannounthe penisUK , 2003

rebel trapnounin pool, the largest regulation-size table In the US, the large tables were unknown in the south, giving rise to this term in the northUS , 1990

reboundnoun1a person with whom you have a romantic ship in close proximity to the unhappy ending of a prior relation-shipUS , 1997.2in trucking, a return tripUS , 1976 < on the reboundemotionally vulnerable following rejection by a loved-one

UK , 1864

recnoun1a recreation ground (a municipal park)UK , 1931.2in prison,

a recommendation given by the judge on sentencingUK , 1998

recapnouna recapitulationUS , 1926

recapverbto recapitulateUK , 1950

recce; reccynouna reconnaissance Originally military; wider usage tends toward vaguer and more figurative shadings of the senseUK , 1941

recceverbto go on a reconnaissance; to look around Originally militaryUK , 1943

receiptnounin professional wrestling, an arguably unacceptable manoeuvre that is acceptable in the context of justifiable revenge

US , 2002

reckverbto consider; to think A shortening ofRECKON UK , 1997

reckonverbto esteem someone or something as worthwhileUK , 1964

recognizeverbto pay attentionUS , 2001

reconnoun reconnaisance Often used in an adjectival sense US , 1918

recon

Trang 7

recon by firenounin a military situation, random gunfire designed

to ascertain the presence of the enemy by return fireUS , 1971

recordnoun< change the record!; put another record on!

used to demand a change of style, subject or substance in what is

being saidUK , 1966

recovery roomnouna golf course’s barUS , 2000

rec roomnouna recreational room A mandatory feature of

suburban 1960s life in the US, where the family gathered to watch

television, play table tennis, set up model trains, etcUS , 1962

rectum rocketnouna fast-moving vehicleUK , 1981

recyclenounLSDUK , 1998

recycleverb< recyle the dicein bar dice games, to roll again

after a roll that produces no points for the playerUS , 1971

rednoun1any central nervous system depressant, especially a

capsule of Seconal™ or another barbiturateUS , 1979.2marijuana A

generic term for golden-red marijuana, clippingPANAMA REDetcUS ,

1982.3morphineUS , 1945.4blood Professional wrestling usageUS ,

2002.5in a deck of playing cards, any heart or diamond A flush of

hearts or diamonds is referred to as ‘all red’US , 1988.6in American

casinos, a five-dollar betting chipUS , 1982.7a pennyUS , 1950.8a

liberal; a socialist; a Marxist; a Marxist-Leninist; a Maoist; a

Trotskyite; a communist; an anarchistUK , 1848 < in the redin

debt From the use of red ink to show debt in account ledgersUK ,

1926

redadjective1made of gold, golden In conventional use from C14,

slipped into slang during C17 Also in occasional use as a nounUK ,

1981.2of a mixed (black and white) racial heritageUS , 1969.3

drug-intoxicated From the reddening of the smoker’s eyes JAMAICA , 1998

red and bluenouna capsule of amobarbital sodium and

secobarbital sodium (trade name Tuinal™), a combination of

central nervous system depressantsUS , 1969

red assnounangerUS , 1975

red-assverbto annoy or tease someoneUS , 1994

red-assedadjectivevery angryUS , 1962

redbacknounin western Canada, a Hereford cow or steerCANADA ,

1962

red badge of couragenouna notional badge awarded to someone

who performs oral sex on a woman who is experiencing the bleed

period of the menstrual cycleUS , 1994

red ballnoun1a fast freight trainUS , 1946.2a trail, path or road used

by the Viet Cong or North Vietnamese during the Vietnam warUS ,

1991

red band; red-bandnouna prisoner with privileges; a trustyUK , 1950

red biddynouncheap red wine; also a drink of cheap red wine and

methylated spiritsUK , 1928

red bikenounthe bleed period of the menstrual cycleAUSTRALIA , 2002

red birdnoun1a capsule of secobarbital sodium (trade name

Seconal™), a central nervous system depressantUS , 1953.2the

AH-1G Cobra helicopter Used purely as a gunship in the Vietnam war

from 1971 until the end of the conflictUS , 1991

red blanketnounthe corpse of a person who died with massive

injuriesUS , 1987

red boardnounin horse racing, the official sign announcing that a

race’s results standUS , 1947

red boxnounan ambulanceUS , 1976

red breadnounpayment for donating bloodUS , 1971

red budnounmarijuanaUK , 2003

Red BullnicknameBlack Label™ beer Scamto youth street slang

(South African townships)SOUTH AFRICA , 2005

red bulletnicknamea capsule of secobarbital sodium (trade name

Seconal™), a central nervous system depressantUS , 1977

red buttonnouna foremanUS , 1955

red cannouna can of Melbourne Bitter™ beerAUSTRALIA , 2003

red capnouna member of the military police From the red-topped

television drama series such as: Red Cap (ABC, 1964–66) and Red Cap (BBC, 2001–03) UK , 1931

red capsnouncrack cocaineUK , 1998

red centnounthe lowest value denomination, hence the least

amount possible A copper cent, thus ‘red’ US , 1839

Red Centrenounthe central desert regions of the Australian mainlandAUSTRALIA , 1935

red chamber clubnounthe Senate in the Canadian Parliament The source of the term is that the senate (the ‘Red Chamber’) has red carpets, leather chairbottoms and desk blottersCANADA , 1963

red chenkenouna light-skinned person; an unlikeable person

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA , 1996

red chickennounheroin, especially Chinese heroinUS , 1969

red crossnounmarijuanaUK , 2003

red cunt hairnouna very small unit of measure Sterling Johnson,

in English as a Second F*cking Language, 1995, notes: ‘The term

originated with the master carpenters of Cape Cod and is now universally used’US , 1968

reddersnounharness racers Rhyming slang, from ‘red hots’ to

‘trots’AUSTRALIA , 1989

red devilnoun1a capsule of secobarbital sodium (trade name Seconal™), a central nervous system depressantUS , 1959.2a type of amphetamine tabletUK , 1997.3heroinUK , 2003.4a woman’s menstrual periodUS , 1954

red diaper babynouna person who was raised by Communist parents who instilled Communist beliefs and valuesUS , 1970

red dirt marijuana; red dirtnoununcultivated marijuanaUS , 1960

red dollnouna capsule of secobarbital sodium (trade name Seconal™), a central nervous system depressantUS , 1977

red dollarsnounUS military scrip in VietnamUS , 1965

red dopenounwild cannabis that has been sprayed with a bright red herbicide The colour plusDOPE(marijuana)US , 2001

red dotnoun< the red dotthe bleed period of the menstrual cycleUS , 2001

red dot specialnounthe bleed period of the menstrual cycleUS , 2001

red dragonnouna variety of LSDUK , 1996

reddynounan Italian May derive fromRADDIE(an Italian living in London), or take root in Italian red wineUK , 1961 8see:READY

red-eyenoun1a long, aggressive stareUS , 1985.2an overnight aeroplane flight, arriving at its destination early in the morningUS ,

1968.3potent, impure homemade alcohol, especially whiskyUS , 1819.

4fermented catsup A prison concoctionUS , 1976.5on the railways,

a stop signalUS , 1946.6in pinball, an activated special scoring device, usually lit in redUS , 1977.7a flashing red light on top of a police carUS , 1976.8the anusUS , 1966

Redfernnoun< get off at Redfernto practise coitus interruptus Redfern is the railway station immediately prior to Central Station, the principal station in SydneyAUSTRALIA , 1956

red flagnoun1an obvious indication that all is not wellUS , 1968.

2when injecting a drug into a vein, the practice of drawing blood

up into the syringe to verify the finding of a vein and to control the pace of the injectionUS , 1987.3a show of menstrual blood on outer clothing; hence, the bleed period of the menstrual cycleUS ,

2001 < be flying the red flagto be in the bleed period of the menstrual cycleUK , 2000

red flag daynounany day during the bleed period of a woman’s menstrual cycleUK , 2000

red flag weeknounthe bleed period of the menstrual cycle Also used in ScotlandCANADA , 2000

red goddessnouna firefighting vehicle that is generally used for training but made available (for operation by the military) when regular firefighters and their fire-engines are out of serviceUK , 2002

red gunyonnounsmashed marijuana seeds or gum hashish smoked

in a pipeUS , 1973

red head a match

Ngày đăng: 01/07/2014, 16:20

TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN

🧩 Sản phẩm bạn có thể quan tâm