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Trang 1For relevant information about product brands, part number or special tools mentioned in this manual, we recommendyou to contact with SAIC Motor Passenger Vehicle Co.
SAIC Motor Passenger Vehicle Co
All Rights Reserved
Information is due in June 2021
Without prior written approval from SAIC Motor Passenger Vehicle Co., no part of the manual shall be reproduced,stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means (including but not limited to electronic, mechanical,photocopy and recording) The statement above applies to all texts, illustrations and tables
Trang 21 all AP32 Mexico & Peru
project release
New project release 2021.07
Trang 3Engine 1
Engine mechanical system-NF1 1.5T 1
Specifications 1
Parameters 1
Description and Operation 6
System Layout 6
Description 21
Operation 23
Engine mechanical system-NSE 1.5L 25
Specifications 25
Parameters 25
Description and Operation 33
System Layout 33
Description 47
Operation 49
Engine Control System-NF1 1.5T 51
Specifications 51
Parameters 51
Description and Operation 53
System Layout 53
System Control Diagram 56
Description 57
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 65
Engine Control System-NSE 1.5L 69
Specifications 69
Parameters 69
Description and Operation 71
System Layout 71
System Control Diagram 72
Description 73
Engine Electrical System-NF1 1.5T 83
Description and Operation 83
System Layout 83
Description 83
Operation 84
Engine Electrical System-NSE 1.5L 86
Description and Operation 86
System Layout 86
Description 86
Operation 88
Engine Intake&Exhaust-NF1 1.5T 89
Operation 91
Engine Intake&Exhaust-NSE 1.5L 92
Description and Operation 92
System Layout 92
Description 93
Operation 94
Engine Cooling System 95
Specifications 95
Parameters 95
Description and Operation 97
System Layout 97
Description 103
Operation 105
Engine Fuel & Management System 108
Description and Operation 108
System Layout 108
Description 109
Transmission 111
Shift Lock Control-MT 111
Description and Operation 111
System Layout 111
Shift Lock Control-CVT 112
Description and Operation 112
System Layout 112
Description 113
Shift Lock Control-DCT 115
Description and Operation 115
System Layout 115
System Control Diagram 116
Description 117
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 118
Transmission-CVT 120
Specifications 120
Parameters 120
Description and Operation 121
System Layout 121
System Control Diagram 128
Description 129
Operation 139
Transmission-DCT 152
Specifications 152
Trang 4System Control Diagram 166
Description 168
Operation 175
Transmission-MT 177
Specifications 177
Parameters 177
Description and Operation 179
System Layout 179
Description 187
Operation 188
Cluth-MT 196
Specifications 196
Parameters 196
Description and Operation 197
System Layout 197
Description 198
Operation 200
HVAC System 201
HVAC System 201
Specifications 201
Parameters 201
Description and Operation 203
System Layout 203
Description 207
HVAC System-ETC 212
Description and Operation 212
System Layout 212
System Control Diagram 213
Description 215
Operation 216
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 217
HVAC System-ATC 219
Description and Operation 219
System Layout 219
System Control Diagram 220
Description 222
Operation 223
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 224
Steering System 227
Description and Operation 228
System Layout 228
System Control Diagram 230
Description 232
Operation 233
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 234
Electric Steering Colum Lock 235
Description and Operation 235
System Control Diagram 235
Description 237
Operation 238
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 239
Suspension System 241
Wheel Alignment 241
Specifications 241
Parameter 241
Description and Operation 242
Description 242
Front Suspension 245
Specifications 245
Parameter 245
Description and Operation 246
System Layout 246
Description 249
Rear Suspension 251
Specifications 251
Parameter 251
Description and Operation 252
System Layout 252
Description 254
Type Pressure Monitoring System 255
Description and Operation 255
System Layout 255
Description 256
Operation 257
Brake System 259
Brake 259
Specifications 259
Parameters 259
Trang 5Operation 262
Park Brake 265
Description and Operation 265
System Layout 265
System Control Diagram 266
Description 268
Operation 269
Brake Module 270
Description and Operation 270
System Layout 270
System Control Diagram 271
Description 273
Operation 274
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 277
Driveline/Axle 279
Driveline Axle 279
Description and Operation 279
System Layout 279
Description 282
Interior Fitting 283
Seat 283
Description and Operation 283
System Layout 283
Description 285
Operation 286
Exterior Fitting 287
Mirrors 287
Description and Operation 287
System Layout 287
System Control Diagram 288
Description 289
Operation 290
Roof 291
Description and Operation 291
System Layout 291
System Control Diagram 292
Description 293
Operation 294
Wipers and Washer 295
Description and Operation 295
Description 298
Operation 299
Lighting Systems 301
Lighting 301
Description and Operation 301
System Layout 301
System Control Diagram 302
Description 304
Operation 306
Lamps 309
Description and Operation 309
System Layout 309
System Control Diagram 310
Description 312
Operation 313
Door System 315
Power Window 315
Description and Operation 315
System Layout 315
System Control Diagram 316
Description 317
Operation 319
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 320
Body System 323
Body Control Module 323
Description and Operation 323
System Layout 323
System Control Diagram 324
Description 326
Operation 327
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 329
Horn 332
Description and Operation 332
System Layout 332
System Control Diagram 333
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 334
Safety and Restraints 335
Trang 6System Control Diagram 336
Description 338
Operation 339
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 341
Gateway 342
Description and Operation 342
System Layout 342
Description 343
Operation 344
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 345
Seat Belts 346
Description and Operation 346
System Layout 346
System Control Diagram 347
Description 350
Operation 351
Supplementary Restraint Systems 352
Description and Operation 352
System Layout 352
System Control Diagram 353
Description 356
Operation 359
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 360
Park Assistant System 361
Description and Operation 361
System Layout 361
System Control Diagram 362
Description 366
Operation 367
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 369
Rear Drive Assist System 372
Description and Operation 372
System Layout 372
System Control Diagram 373
Description 374
Operation 375
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 376
Passive Entry and Passive Start 377
Description and Operation 377
Operation 381
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 383
Driving Assistant System 384
Description and Operation 384
System Layout 384
System Control Diagram 385
Description 386
Information and Entertainment 387
Entertainment and Navigation 387
Description and Operation 387
System Layout 387
System Control Diagram 388
Description 390
Operation 392
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 393
Displays and Gauges 397
Description and Operation 397
System Layout 397
System Control Diagram 398
Description 400
Operation 403
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 404
Power and Signal 405
Battery 405
Description and Operation 405
Description 405
Detailed Information List of Component Pins 407
Glossary List 409
Trang 7Engine mechanical system-NF1 1.5T
Specifications
Parameters
1.5T Main Block
Type 1.5 turbocharged gasoline engine, 16-valve, DOHC, variable
intake and exhaust cam timing
Direction of Rotation Clockwise (view from the front of the engine)
Weight (including oil, without A/C, generator, etc.) 110kg (including oil, without A/C, generator, etc.)
1.5T Cylinder Block
Cylinder Block
Cylinder Liner Type Pre-cast mushroom head cylinder liner
Cylinder Liner Diameter Primary: Φ74±0.008mm
Other: Φ74±0.011mmCylinder Bore Out-of-roundness 0.013mm
Surface Flatness - Top Surface of Cylinder Block - Length up
Trang 81.5T Crankshaft
Crankshaft
Connecting Rod Journal Diameter Φ44±0.008mm
Crankshaft Axial Clearance 0.15-0.38mm
Crankshaft Main Bearing Bore Diameter
Primary: Φ51.875±0.007mmOther: Φ51.875±0.011mmCrankshaft Main Bearing Clearance - #1 Bearing 0.017-0.053mm
Crankshaft Main Bearing Clearance - #2, 3, 4 and 5 Bearings 0.017-0.053mm
Crankshaft Main Journal Diameter Φ47±0.008mm
Crankshaft Main Journal Out-of-roundness 0.005mm
Runout of Main Journal 2, 3 and 4 Relative to Main Journal 1
Thrust Plate There is no separate thrust plate, it is integrated with the No.
4 upper main bearing shell to form a flanged bearing shell
1.5T Cylinder Head
Cylinder Head
Valve Seat Angle - Pressure Relief Surface 50° for exhaust and 56° for intake
Valve Seat Angle - Base Surface 90°
Valve Seat Angle - Bottom Section 120° for exhaust and 140° for intake
Hydraulic Tappet Type Hydraulic tappet, directly driven by camshaft
Hydraulic Tappet Outer Diameter Φ11.993±0.007mm
Trang 91.5T Camshaft
Camshaft
Bearing 7-speed bearing for intake and 6-speed bearing for exhaust
Camshaft Journal Diameter - Journal 1 Φ30.935-Φ30.960mm
Camshaft Journal Diameter - Journal 2-6 Φ23.935-Φ23.960mm
Camshaft Journal Clearance 0.040-0.085mm
Trang 101.5T Piston Connecting Rod
Piston and Pin
Piston Pin Clearance - Connecting Rod Bore 0.007-0.020mm
Piston Pin Clearance - Piston Pin Hole 0.0055-0.0135mm
Piston Diameter (38mm below the top of piston) Φ73.923-Φ73.937mm
Fit Clearance between Piston and Cylinder 0.055-0.085mm
Piston Pin Hole Diameter Φ19.005mm-Φ19.0105mm
Piston Ring Groove Width - Top Surface 1.23-1.25mm
Piston Ring Groove Width - Secondary Surface 1.22-1.24mm
Piston Ring Groove Width - Oil Control Surface 2.01-2.03mm
Piston Ring
Top Compression Ring Steel band ring, with ring height of 1.2 (-0.03, -0.01) mmSecond Compression Ring Cast iron ring, with ring height of 1.2 (-0.03, -0.01) mmOil Ring Three-piece oil ring, 2.0 (-0.13, -0.02) mm in height
Tolerance of Piston Ring to Ring Groove:
Top Compression Ring
Second Compression Ring
Oil Ring
0.04-0.08mm0.03-0.07mm0.03-0.16mmClearance of Piston Ring Assembly Notch:
Top Compression Ring
Second Compression Ring
Oil Ring
0.2-0.3mm0.3-0.5mm0.2-0.7mmConnecting Rod
Connecting Rod Bearing to Crankshaft Pin Clearance 0.002-0.042mm
Connecting Rod Bore Diameter - Bearing End Φ47.186-Φ47.202mm
Connecting Rod Bore Diameter - Piston Pin End (with bushing) Φ19.007-Φ19.017mm
Connecting Rod Side Clearance 0.09-0.57mm
1.5T Lubrication
Lubrication System
Trang 11Clearance between Valve Stem and Valve Guide:
Intake Valve
Exhaust Valve
0.025-0.065mm0.035-0.075mmValve Stem Mating Height:
New Intake Valve
New Exhaust Valve
104.64±0.13mm103.67±0.13mmValve Head Diameter:
Intake Valve
Exhaust Valve
Φ28±0.13mmΦ23.3±0.13mmValve Thickness:
Intake Valve
Exhaust Valve
1.79±0.18mm1.97±0.18mm
Distance between Valve Seal Lip and Spring Seat Bottom (a) 16.9mm
Valve Stem Diameter (Intake Valve)
Valve Stem Diameter (Exhaust Valve)
Φ4.965±0.01mmΦ4.955±0.01mmAngle of Valve Surface - Intake and Exhaust Valves 46°±0.25°
Valve Spring:
Free Length
Installation Length
Assembly Load
Intake Valve Opening Load
Exhaust Valve Opening Load
45.3mm35mm250N462N462N
Trang 12Description and Operation
System Layout
Engine Layout - 1.5T
1 1.5T Engine
Trang 13Exploded ViewViewView ofofof CylinderCylinderCylinder BlockBlock Block - 1.5T1.5T
1 Piston Ring
2 Connecting Rod Bearing Shell
3 Bolt - Engine Connecting Rod
4 Crankshaft Bearing Assembly
5 Piston Cooling Nozzle Assembly
6 Bolt - Lower Crankcase
7 Bolt - Main Bearing Cover
11 Lower Crankcase Locating Pin
12 Cylinder Block Water Jacket Plug
13 Engine Cylinder Block Oil Passage Hole Pug
14 Crankshaft Assembly
15 Crankshaft Torsional Vibration Shock Absorber Button
16 Piston Assembly (with pin)
17 Piston Pin Retaining Ring
Trang 1421 Locating Pin - Transaxle
22 Crankshaft Signal Wheel
Trang 15Exploded ViewViewView ofofof CamshaftCamshaftCamshaft CoverCover Cover - 1.5T1.5T
1 Oil Filler Cap Assembly
2 Sealing Ring for Oil Filler Cap
3 Camshaft Cover Assembly
4 Crankcase Pressure Regulating Valve Assembly
5 Crankcase Pressure Regulating Valve Assembly
6 Bolt - Camshaft Position Sensor
7 Camshaft Position Sensor
8 Bolt - Camshaft Cover
9 Fixing Sleeve - Camshaft Cover Bolt
10 Stud - Camshaft Cover
11 Bolt - Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve
12 Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Assembly
13 Stud - Camshaft Cover
17 Camshaft Cover Gasket
18 Gasket - Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve
Trang 16Exploded ViewViewView ofofof CylinderCylinderCylinder HeadHead Head - 1.5T1.5T
1 Engine Cylinder Head Assembly
2 Camshaft Cover Check Valve
3 Cylinder Head Oil Passage Plug
4 Bolt - Camshaft Bearing Cover
8 Cylinder Head Plug
9 Exhaust Valve
10 Intake Valve
11 Valve Spring Cap
Trang 1715 Valve Stem Oil Seal
16 Exhaust Camshaft Assembly
17 Intake Camshaft Assembly
18 Front Engine Hoisting Bracket
19 Rear Engine Hoisting Bracket
20 Rear Engine Hoisting Bracket
21 Screw - Rear Engine Hoisting Bracket
22 Screw - Front Engine Hoisting Bracket
23 Engine Rocker Assembly
24 Valve Tappet Assembly
25 Cylinder Head Liner
26 Cylinder Head Bolt
27 Cylinder Head Locating Pin
Trang 18Exploded ViewView ofView ofof OilOilOil PumpPump andPump andand OilOilOil FilterFilter Filter - 1.5T1.5T
1 Oil Pump Assembly
2 Oil Control Valve
3 Bolt - Oil Pump
4 Gasket - Oil Pump Suction Pipe
8 Oil Pump Gasket
9 Fixing Sleeve - Oil Pump Bolt
10 Locating Pin - Oil Pump
11 Bolt - Oil Pump Suction Pipe
Trang 19Exploded ViewViewView ofof Oilof OilOil PanPanPan - 1.5T1.5T
1 Oil Level Indicator Assembly
2 O-ring - Engine Oil Dipstick
3 Lower Crankcase Oil Baffle Assembly
4 Bolt - Lower Crankcase Oil Baffle
5 Fixing Sleeve - Crankcase Oil Return Pipe Bolt
6 Oil Pan Assembly
7 Oil Control Valve Harness Assembly
8 Locating Pin - Oil Pan
9 Bolt - Oil Pan
13 Oil Pan Assembly
14 Bolt - Oil Pan
15 Oil Pan Drain Plug Assembly
16 O-ring - Oil Pan Drain Plug
17 Crankcase Oil Return Pipe Assembly
18 Bolt - Crankcase Oil Return Pipe
19 O-ring - Crankcase Oil Return Pipe
20 Bolt - Engine Harness
21 Fixing Sleeve - Lower Crankcase Oil Baffle Bolt
Trang 20Exploded ViewViewView ofof Timingof Timing ChainTiming ChainChain SystemSystem System - 1.5T1.5T
1 Timing Chain Assembly
2 Timing Chain Guide Rail
3 Bolt - Timing Chain Guide Rail
4 Timing Chain Guide Rail
5 Bolt - Timing Chain Guide Rail
6 Timing Chain Guide Rail
7 Bolt - Timing Chain Guide Rail
11 Washer - Timing Chain Tensioner
12 Crankshaft Sprocket
13 Stud - Timing Chain Cover
14 Front Crankshaft Oil Seal
15 Locating Pin - Timing Chain Cover
16 Bolt - Timing Chain Cover
17 Bolt - Timing Chain Cover
Trang 2121 Oil Pump Chain Tensioner
22 Crankshaft Torsional Vibration Shock Absorber
23 Bolt - Crankshaft Sensor
24 Timing Chain Fuel Injector Assembly
25 Fixing Sleeve - Timing Chain Guide Rail Bolt
26 Bolt - Phase Modulator
27 Fixing Sleeve - Timing Chain Cover Bolt
28 Bolt - Oil Pump Chain Tensioner
29 Chain - Oil Pump
30 Camshaft Position Actuator Assembly
Trang 22Exploded ViewViewView ofof Intakeof Intake ManifoldIntake Manifold
1 Pipeline - Canister Solenoid Valve to Intake Pipe
2 Clamp - Canister Control Valve Pipeline
3 Clamp - Canister Control Valve Pipeline
4 Clamp - Canister Control Valve Pipeline
5 Canister Desorption Pipe
6 Canister Desorption Control Valve Assembly
7 Canister Solenoid Valve Pipeline Bracket
8 Bolt - Canister Desorption Control Valve Bracket
9 Intake Manifold Assembly
10 Intake Manifold Acoustic Enclosure Assembly
11 Intake Manifold Gasket
12 Clip - Intake Manifold Acoustic Enclosure
13 Pipeline Assembly - Canister Control Valve to Manifold
Trang 23Exploded ViewView ofView of Turbochargerof Turbocharger
1 Bolt - Turbocharger Water Outlet Pipe Bracket
2 Turbocharger Water Outlet Pipe Assembly
3 Pipe Clamp - Turbocharger Water Outlet Pipe
4 Turbocharger Water Outlet to Engine Water Outlet
Pipeline
5 Pipe Clamp - Turbocharger Water Outlet Pipe
6 Gasket - Turbocharger Coolant Pipe
7 Bolt - Turbocharger Coolant Pipe
8 Turbocharger Oil Return Pipe Assembly
9 Liner - Turbocharger Oil Return Pipe
10 Fixing Sleeve - Turbocharger Oil Return Pipe Bolt
11 Bolt - Turbocharger Oil Return Pipe
12 Liner - Turbocharger Oil Return Pipe
16 Bolt - Turbocharger Oil Inlet Pipe
17 Liner - Turbocharger Oil Inlet Pipe
18 Pipe Clamp - Turbocharger Oil Inlet Pipe
19 Fitting - Turbocharger Oil Inlet Pipe
20 Liner - Turbocharger Oil Inlet Pipe
21 Bolt - Turbocharger Heat Shield
22 Turbocharger Heat Shield
23 Stud - Turbocharger
24 Nut - Turbocharger
25 Turbocharger Assembly
26 Nut - Turbocharger Vent Valve Actuator
27 Turbocharger Vent Valve Actuator
28 Turbocharger Relief Valve
Trang 24Exploded ViewView ofView ofof WaterWater PumpWater PumpPump andandand ThermostatThermostat Thermostat
-1.5T
1 Locating Pin - Coolant Pump
2 Front Water Pump Cover Assembly
3 Oil Cooler Assembly
4 Gasket - Oil Cooler
5 Bolt - Coolant Pump
6 Bolt - Water Pump Housing
7 Bolt - Water Pump Housing
8 Bolt - Engine Water Outlet
9 Screw - Oil Cooler
10 Liner - Engine Water Outlet Pipe
11 Water Temperature Sensor Assembly
12 Bolt - Thermostat Housing
16 Thermostat and Housing Assembly
17 Liner - Engine Water Pump
18 Liner - Engine Water Pump
19 Liner - Turbocharger Cooling Pipe Connector
20 Turbocharger Cooling Pipe Connector
21 Engine Water Outlet
22 Fixing Sleeve - Engine Water Outlet Pipeline Bolt
23 Bolt - Engine Water Outlet Pipeline
24 Pipeline Assembly - Engine Water Outlet Pipe to WaterPump
25 Pipeline - Engine Water Outlet Pipe to Water Pump
26 Pipe Clamp - Engine Water Outlet Pipeline
Trang 2530 Engine Harness Bracket
31 Engine Water Pump Assembly
Trang 26Exploded ViewViewView ofof Accessoryof AccessoryAccessory BeltBelt SystemBelt SystemSystem - 1.5T1.5T
1 Auxiliary Drive Tensioner Assembly
2 Bolt - Tensioner
3 Front Engine Belt
Trang 27General
The engine is an in-line 4-cylinder, 16-valve, DOHC, timing
chain drive and electronically-controlled multi-point direct fuel
injection system
It mainly consists of cylinder block, cylinder head, crankshaft,
connecting rod, camshaft, etc The cylinder head is made of
cast aluminum and is connected to the cylinder block with 10
high-strength bolts passing through multiple cylinder gaskets
Cylinder Block
The cylinder block consists of an upper cylinder block and a
lower crankcase, which improves the rigidity of the cylinder
block and reduces the manufacture cost and vibration
The upper cylinder block is made of aluminum alloy precision
sand castings, and the four cast-in-place iron cylinder liners are
arranged in a straight line, so that the overall strength is high
and not easy to deform
The lower crankcase assembly includes a lower crankcase and
an oil pump The oil pump is assembled to the bottom of
the lower crankcase The oil passes through an oil filter with
a screen, and is pressurized by the oil pump, so that clean
oil without impurities is distributed to the main bearing and
cylinder head through the main oil passage of the engine body
for lubricating the crankshaft, connecting rod, camshaft and
other parts The joint surface of the lower crankcase and the
engine body is sealed with sealant and fixed with bolts
Cylinder Head
The cylinder head adopts a four-valve structure for each
cylinder, and the spark plug is arranged in the center of the
combustion chamber Due to the overhead valve structure,
a strong vortex is formed in the combustion chamber, so
that the mixed gas is evenly distributed, flame propagation
is facilitated, and the combustion condition is improved,
thereby improving the dynamic performance, fuel economy
and emission performance of the engine
The camshaft drives the roller rocker arm, one end of which
is supported by the hydraulic tappet and the other end is
supported by the valve stem The valve is driven by the torque
of the rocker arm The valve clearance can be automatically
compensated by the hydraulic tappet The valve stem oil seal
is press-fitted on the oil seal base of the cylinder head and can
be used as a valve spring base to support the valve spring
The exhaust valve is carbon deposit-free The valve stem with
processed side can remove carbon deposit at the end of valve
guide and in the combustion chamber, thus preventing the valve
The multi-layer metal cylinder gasket has a press ring structure
at the cylinder port, which strengthens the sealing at thecylinder port
There are four oil passages, one oil inlet passage, one oil returnpassage and two working oil passages at the camshaft frontbearing The oil enters the oil control solenoid valve via theoil passage A camshaft signal wheel is fitted at the tail end
of the camshaft to provide signals for the camshaft positionsensor The exhaust camshaft is provided with a tail groovefor assembling a mechanical vacuum pump
A phase modulator is fitted at the drive ends of the intake andexhaust camshafts and fixed by bolts
Two phase modulator control valves are installed on thecamshaft cover control valve housing, sealed with an O-ringand fixed with a bolt respectively The control valve is afour-way proportional valve, including an oil inlet port, an oilreturn port and two oil passages connected with the workingchamber
Crankshaft
The crankshaft is a forged steel crankshaft equipped with 8balance weights and supported by 5 bearing shells The endfloat is controlled by the thrust washer on the top of No 4main bearing shell The crankshaft shock absorber is used tocontrol torsional vibration
The main bearing journal adopts a bored design, the upperbearing adopts a groove design, and the oil groove provided inthe upper half of the main bearing shell supplies oil to the bigend bearing shell of connecting rod through the oil hole in thecrankshaft
Connecting Rod and Piston
The aluminum alloy thermal expansion piston is equipped with
a floating piston pin, which is in clearance fit with the small end
of connecting rod, and both ends of the piston pin are fixed andlimited by circlips Each piston is fitted with two compressionrings and one oil ring
The powder metallurgy connecting rod has a structure of "H"section The big end of the connecting rod moves on thebearing shell of the crankshaft journal Forging and crackingtechnology are adopted for the connecting rod
Oil Pan
The oil pan is composed of aluminum die casting (upper part
of oil pan) and iron die casting (lower part of oil pan) Theupper part of the oil pan is provided with an oil pump controlvalve connector, fixed on the lower crankcase, and connectedand fixed with the transmission to provide additional structural
Trang 28Engine Accessory
The accessory is a single 5-wedge belt drive system driven by
the crankshaft pulley to drive the water pump, alternator and
A/C compressor, and the belt is tensioned via the mechanical
damping tensioner
High Pressure Common Rail and Direct Injection
System
Compared with PFI engine, the direct injection gasoline engine
avoids wet wall of the intake passage, facilitates accurate
measurement of the fuel, reduces the emission of HC during
cold start accordingly, and improves its own transient response
speed
The fuel injection system mainly includes high-pressure fuel
pump, high-pressure fuel pipe, fuel rail, rail pressure sensor
and fuel injector
The high-pressure fuel pump is driven by the overhead cam to
pump high-pressure fuel into the fuel rail through the fuel pipe
The fuel injector injects fuel in the rail into the cylinder at a
certain pulse width The rail pressure sensor returns a signal of
pressure in the rail to ECU, and ECU controls the pressure in
the fuel rail through the high-pressure fuel pump The pressure
of the engine fuel injection system is 35MPa ECUThe spray
shape and fuel injection volume are controlled by controlling
the rail pressure and fuel injection pulse width to meet the
requirements of different conditions for injection
Trang 29The lubrication system is a full-flow filtration, forced oil supply
system Oil is drawn from the oil pan through the oil strainer
by the oil pump, and the strainer is equipped with a screen
which can prevent impurities from entering the oil pump
The oil pump with an oil pump control valve is driven by the
crankshaft by using the chain When the oil pressure achieves
maintaining the oil pressure within a certain operating rangeand ensuring the normal operation of the engine
The pressurized oil flows out from the oil pump outlet, thenenters into the oil filter through the lower crankcase oilgallery, then into the main oil gallery of engine block, oil isdistributed to the crankshaft, piston cooling nozzle and timingchain cooling nozzle The grooves around each upper main
Trang 30cylinder head, then enters into each oil supply hole of the
camshaft The cast channel supplies oil to each hydraulic
component adjuster, and the drilled channel supplies oil to
the surface of each camshaft bearing The oil flows back to
the oil pan through the cast channel in the cylinder head The
timing chain lubricant is discharged into the oil pan directly All
other moving parts can be lubricated through gravity flow or
splash-down The engine oil switch is installed at the tail end
Turbocharger
It is high temperature and high pressure exhaust gas exhausted
from the engine, and the exhaust gas has a certain energy
In a naturally aspirated engine, this part of energy is often
wasted with exhaust emissions The turbocharger is an
exhaust-driven component, which provides compressed air
(pressurized air) to the engine block, so as to increase its
volumetric efficiency, and the power source of exhaust gas
turbocharger is mainly the exhaust gas The turbine impeller
and the compressor impeller are in rigid connection through
the turbocharger shaft, and this part is called the turbocharger
rotor The turbocharger rotor is fixed in the turbocharger
through the floating bearing (which can guarantee a smaller
friction resistance torque in rotor high-speed rotation)
When the engine operates, the exhausted gas impacts on the
turbocharger impeller at a certain angle at a high speed, so
that the turbocharger rotor rotates at a high speed (up to tens
of thousands of revolutions per minute) Through high-speed
rotation of the compressor impeller, the compressor draws
air from the air filter and forces compressed air into the
intake manifold through the intercooler, and the air pressure
in the intake manifold rises to achieve the pressurization
effect So air will be exposed to greater pressure in the intake
process, so that more, denser air enters the cylinder In this
way, fuel can be combusted more adequately, and the engine
performance is improved
High-pressure oil supplied from the engine provides lubrication
for the bearings, and returns to the oil pan through the oil
return pipe The exhaust gas from the turbocharger goes
into the three-way catalyst converter The boost pressure
is controlled by the exhaust valve The exhaust valve in the
turbocharger provides a bypass for the gas driven by the
turbine, to limit the pressure into the engine when the output
of the turbocharger exceeds the engine volume flow The
pneumatic actuator controls the exhaust valve and responds
to the signals sent by the boost control solenoid valve by
by-pass regulation of the boost pressure of turbocharger
Because of high temperature of the gasoline engine
turbocharger, the turbocharger is cooled by water-cooling
is called gas blow-by Such gases mainly contain unburned
hydrocarbon (HC), which will pollute engine oil and form
overlarge crankcase pressure at high engine speed, causingoil leakage from seals and gaskets The crankcase breathersystem is just used to bring such gases into the air intakesystem from the crankcase
The main channel PCV valve (check valve 1), installed in
the camshaft cover at the engine intake side, has the cut-offfunction, when the turbocharger starts operating, the valvebody closes the channel to prevent gas backflow When theturbocharger does not operate, the gas in the crankcaseenters the intake manifold through the valve
Secondary PCV valve (check valve 2) is installed at the lateral
part of the camshaft cover at the engine intake side and
connected to the turbocharger air inlet pipe and fresh air PCV valve through PCV pipes When the crankcase pressure is greater than 1KPa, the secondary PCV valve starts operating,
the valve body opens the channel and supplies excessiveabnormal piston blow-by in the crankcase into the air inletpipe through the PCV pipe to ensure crankcase pressurebalance
Fresh air PCV valve (check valve 3) is installed at the top of
the camshaft cover at the engine exhaust side, and connected
to the turbocharger air inlet pipe and Secondary PCV valve
through PCV pipes When the crankcase pressure is less than-1KPa, the fresh air PCV valve starts operating, the valve bodyopens the channel for introducing filtered fresh air into thecrankcase to ensure crankcase pressure balance
Trang 31Engine mechanical system-NSE 1.5L
Specifications
Parameters
1.5DVCT - Main Block
Model 1.5 L gasoline engine, with 16 valves, dual overhead camshaft,
variable intake/exhaust cam timingCylinder Arrangement 4-cylinder, in-line, transverse, 1st cylinder at the front of engine
Direction of Rotation Clockwise when viewed from engine front end
Trang 32Grade A
Grade B
53.690-53.700mm53.680-53.690mmMain Journal Tolerance:
Main Bearing Shell:
Model Steel backed, alloy steel and top half bearing shell has oil
passages
Thrust Washer Two halves of thrust washer on the left and right at the third
main bearing shell, sticks to the thrust surface
Trang 331.5DVCT - Cylinder Block and Piston
Cylinder Block:
Material
Type of Cylinder Liner
Cylinder Liner Diameter
Distance Between Centres
Fractured Connecting Rod, Material C70S6143.7 ± 0.05mm
Piston Pin Model
Fitted Connecting Rod
Length
Full-floating typeClearance44.8-45mmConnecting Rod Bearing Shell:
Clearance
Axial Endplay
0.020-0.071mm0.100-0.246mmPiston:
0.005-0.013mm0.002mmPiston Ring:
Model:
Top Compression Ring
Second Compression Ring
Oil Ring
2 compression rings, 1 oil ringHalf-barrel faced excircle, PVD treated surfaceNose shaped, phosphate coated surfaceThree-piece oil ring, PVD treated bladeTolerance Between Piston Ring and Ring Groove:
Second Compression Ring
Oil Ring
0.030-0.070mm0.03-0.16mm
Trang 34Piston Ring Assembly Clearance in Bore (measured at 20mm
from cylinder liner bore):
Top Compression Ring
Second Compression Ring
Oil Ring
0.20-0.30mm0.40-0.60mm0.20-0.70mm
Width of Piston Ring:
Top Compression Ring
Second Compression Ring
Oil Ring
0.970-0.990mm0.970-0.990mm1.870-1.980mm
Trang 351.5DVCT Cylinder Head and Valve
Cylinder head:
Cylinder Head Height:
New
Flatness
118.95-119.05mm0.08mm
Camshaft:
Model Double overhead camshaft directly acted on mechanical tappet
Camshaft Axial Clearance:
Service Limit
0.06-0.19mm0.30mmBearing Clearance:
54.5°BBDC21°ATDC8.1mmValve:
Valve Stem Diameter:
Intake Valve
Exhaust Valve
f4.967-f4.981mmf4.957-f4.971mm
Trang 36Valve Stem Fit Height:
New Intake Valve
New Exhaust Valve
Service Limit
50.033-50.893mm49.948-50.808mm0.26mm
Valve Head Diameter:
Intake Valve
Exhaust Valve
f30.02-f30.18mmf25.6-f25.8mm
Valve Seat Width
Intake Valve
Exhaust Valve
Valve Seat Surface Angle - Intake Valve & Exhaust Valve
1.1mm-1.3mm1.369mm-1.828mmIntake 150°, 90°, 65°
Exhaust 90°, 60°
Valve Surface Angle - Intake Valve & Exhaust Valve 45°
Intake Valve: 0.17-0.23mmValve Clearance
Exhaust Valve: 0.27-0.33mmValve Spring:
Exhaust Valve Open Load (L2=28mm) 291±14.6Nm
Trang 37Lubrication:
Oil Pump Model:
Outer and Inner Rotor Mesh Clearance
Rotor to Pump Cover End Clearance
Driven by belt0.03-0.11mm0.05-0.086mmFree Length of Pressure Relief Valve Spring 67.95 ± 1mm
Cutoff Pressure of Pressure Relief Valve at 3500rev/min 540-660 kPa
Trang 38Usage Times of Bolt
Bolt - Main Bearing CoverScrew - Crankshaft Sensor Signal Wheel
Bolt - Connecting RodBolt - Oil Pump to Oil PanStud - Intake Manifold to Cylinder Head
Cylinder Head BoltBolt - Cylinder Head to Engine Block
Bolt - Crankshaft Shock Absorber
Bolt - Front Cover to Cylinder Head
Bolt - Lower Front Cover to Engine Block
Bolt - FlywheelBolt - TensionerHexagonal Flange Bolt - Exhaust Manifold
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Trang 39Description and Operation
System Layout
NSE Engine Layout
1 1.5DVCT Engine
Trang 404 Main Bearing (Upper)
5 Main Bearing (Lower)
6 Connecting Rod Big End Bearing
7 Main Bearing Thrust Plate
8 Cylinder Block Rear End Surface Cover Plate
9 Crankshaft Sensor Signal Plate
10 Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal
11 Screw - Crankshaft Sensor Signal Plate
12 Bolt - Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal
13 Location Pin - Crankshaft Sensor Signal Plate
14 Location Pin - Between Crankshaft and Flywheel
15 Location Pin - Cylinder Block to Transmission Case
16 Location Pin - Front Cover to Cylinder Block
17 O-ring - Lower Crank Case to Cylinder Block (Oil
Passage)
18 Plug - Oil Passage
22 Location Pin - Main Bearing Cap
23 Bolt - Main Bearing Cap
30 Main Bearing Cap
31 Main Bearing Cap