Build UpInside the Body - Simple Anatomy bladder The organ inside the body of a person, where urine is stored before it leaves the body... digestive system The organs in your body tha
Trang 1Useful Vocabulary
The Human Body
ankle | arm | chest | foot | hand | knee
leg | neck | shoulder
back | bottom | calf | elbow | head
heel | thigh
Close up on the foot Close up on the hand
ankle | big toe | heel | little toe | toenail
index finger | knuckle | fingernails little finger | middle finger ring finger | thumb | wrist
Trang 2Build Up
Inside the Body - Simple Anatomy
bladder The organ inside the
body of a person,
where urine is stored
before it leaves the
body.
Trang 3brain The organ inside the
head that controls thought, memory, feelings and activity.
digestive
system
The organs in your body that digest food.
Trang 4The ear is made up
of three different sections: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear These parts all work together so you can hear and process sounds.
eye 'The eyes takes in
information about the world around you - shapes,
colours, movement, and more Then they send the information
to your brain.
Trang 5heart The heart sends
blood around the body The blood provides oxygen and nutrients to the body.
kidney One of the main jobs
of the kidneys is to filter the waste out of the blood.
liver A large organ in the
body which cleans the blood and
produces bile (a bitter yellow liquid which helps to digest fat).
Trang 6lungs The lungs are one of
the largest organs in the body, they work with the respiratory system to take in fresh air, and get rid
of stale air.
mouth The opening in the
face which consists
of the lips and the space between them,
or the space behind which contains the teeth and the tongue.
Trang 7skeleton The frame of bones
that support the body.
spine The line of bones
down the centre of the back that
provides support for the body.
Trang 8teeth The hard white
objects in the mouth, which are used for biting and chewing.
tooth (see above)
Trang 9urinary
tract
The parts of the
body which produce
and carry urine.
Naturally Speaking
Describing aches and pains
If your head hurts: "I've got a headache." or "My head aches."
If your stomach hurts: "I've got stomach ache." or "My stomach aches."
If your back hurts:
"I've got backache." or "My back aches."
If your neck hurts: "I've got neckache." or ""My neck aches."
If other parts of your body hurt: "I've got a pain in my arm / leg etc."
Dưới đây là một số tính từ chỉ tính cách con người thường sử dụng trong văn phạm Tiếng anh
aggressive: hung hăng; xông xáo
ambitious: có nhiều tham vọng
cautious: thận trọng, cẩn thận
careful: cẩn thận
cheerful/amusing: vui vẻ
clever: khéo léo
tacful: khéo xử, lịch thiệp
competitive: cạnh tranh, đua tranh
confident: tự tin
creative: sáng tạo
dependable: đáng tin cậy
Trang 10dumb: không có tiếng nói
enthusiastic: hăng hái, nhiệt tình
easy-going: dễ tính
extroverted: hướng ngoại
faithful: chung thuỷ
introverted: hướng nội
generous: rộng lượng
gentle: nhẹ nhàng
humorous: hài hước
honest: trung thực
imaginative: giàu trí tưởng tượng
intelligent=smart: thông minh
kind: tử tế
loyal: trung thành
observant: tinh ý
optimistic: lạc quan
patient: kiên nhẫn
pessimistic: bi quan
polite: lịch sự
outgoing = sociable, friendly: hướng ngoại, thân thiện
open-minded: khoáng đạt
quite: ít nói
rational: có lý trí, có chừng mực
reckless: hấp tấp
sincere: thành thật, chân thật
stubborn: bướng bỉnh (as stubborn as a mule)
talkative: lắm mồm
understanding: hiểu biết (an understanding man)
wise: thông thái, uyên bác (a wise man)
lazy: lười biếng
hot-temper: nóng tính
bad-temper: khó chơi
selfish: ích kỷ
mean: keo kiệt
cold: lạnh lùng
Silly/stupid: ngu ngốc, ngốc nghếch
Crazy: điên cuồng (mang tính tích cực)
Mad: điên, khùng
Aggressive: xấu bụng
Unkind: xấu bụng, không tốt
Unpleasant: khó chịu
Cruel: độc ác
Character Trait Descriptive Adjectives
• Able
• Accepting
• Adventurous
• Manipulative
• Materialistic
• Mature
Trang 11• Aggressive
• Ambitious
• Annoying
• Arrogant
• Articulate
• Athletic
• Awkward
• Boastful
• Bold
• Bossy
• Brave
• Bright
• Busy
• Calm
• Careful
• Careless
• Caring
• Cautious
• Cheerful
• Clever
• Clumsy
• Compassionate
• Complex
• Conceited
• Confident
• Considerate
• Cooperative
• Courageous
• Creative
• Curious
• Dainty
• Daring
• Dark
• Defiant
• Demanding
• Determined
• Devout
• Disagreeable
• Disgruntled
• Dreamer
• Melancholy
• Merry
• Messy
• Mischievous
• Nạve
• Neat
• Nervous
• Noisy
• Obnoxious
• Opinionated
• Organized
• Outgoing
• Passive
• Patient
• Patriotic
• Perfectionist
• Personable
• Pitiful
• Plain
• Pleasant
• Pleasing
• Poor
• Popular
• Pretty
• Prim
• Proper
• Proud
• Questioning
• Quiet
• Radical
• Realistic
• Rebellious
• Reflective
• Relaxed
• Reliable
• Religious
Trang 12• Eager
• Efficient
• Embarrassed
• Energetic
• Excited
• Expert
• Fair
• Faithful
• Fancy
• Fighter
• Forgiving
• Free
• Friendly
• Friendly
• Frustrated
• Fun-loving
• Funny
• Generous
• Gentle
• Giving
• Gorgeous
• Gracious
• Grouchy
• Handsome
• Happy
• Hard-working
• Helpful
• Honest
• Hopeful
• Humble
• Humorous
• Imaginative
• Impulsive
• Independent
• Intelligent
• Inventive
• Jealous
• Joyful
• Reserved
• Respectful
• Responsible
• Reverent
• Rich
• Rigid
• Rude
• Sad
• Sarcastic
• Self-confident
• Self-conscious
• Selfish
• Sensible
• Sensitive
• Serious
• Short
• Shy
• Silly
• Simple
• Simple-minded
• Smart
• Stable
• Strong
• Stubborn
• Studious
• Successful
• Tall
• Tantalizing
• Tender
• Tense
• Thoughtful
• Thrilling
• Timid
• Tireless
• Tolerant
• Tough
• Tricky
• Trusting
• Ugly
• Understanding
• Unhappy
• Unique
Trang 13• Judgmental
• Keen
• Kind
• Knowledgeable
• Lazy
• Leader
• Light
• Light-hearted
• Likeable
• Lively
• Lovable
• Loving
• Loyal
• Unlucky
• Unselfish
• Vain
• Wild
• Willing
• Wise
• Witty
Positive Personality Adjectives
The following positive Personality Adjectives are in common use in the English language Negative personality adjectives are listed in a separate table below:
Positive Personality Adjectives
A - E Personality Adjectives adaptable adorable agreeable alert alluring ambitious amused boundless brave bright calm capable charming cheerful coherent comfortable confident cooperative courageous credible cultured dashing
E - P Personality Adjectives exuberant fabulous fair faithful fantastic fearless fine frank friendly funny generous gentle glorious good happy harmonious helpful hilarious honorable impartial industrious instinctive jolly
P - Z Personality Adjectives productive protective proud punctual quiet receptive reflective relieved resolute responsible rhetorical righteous romantic sedate seemly selective self-assured sensitive shrewd silly sincere skilful smiling
Trang 14dazzling debonair decisive decorous delightful detailed determined diligent discreet dynamic eager efficient elated eminent enchanting encouraging endurable energetic entertaining enthusiastic excellent excited exclusive
A - E Personality Adjectives
joyous kind kind-hearted knowledgeable level likeable lively lovely loving lucky mature modern nice obedient painstaking peaceful perfect placid plausible pleasant pleasant plucky
E - P Personality Adjectives
splendid steadfast stimulating successful succinct talented thoughtful thrifty tough trustworthy unbiased unusual upbeat vigorous vivacious warm willing wise witty wonderful zany zealous
P - Z Personality Adjectives
Positive Personality Adjectives
Negative Personality Adjectives
The following positive Personality Adjectives are in common use in the English language Negative personality adjectives are listed in a separate table below:
Negative Personality Adjectives
A - F Personality Adjectives abrasive abrupt abusive afraid aloof ambiguous angry annoyed anxious arrogant ashamed awful
F - R Personality Adjectives fierce filthy finicky flashy flippant foolish forgetful frantic fretful frightened furtive greedy
R - W Personality Adjectives
ruthless sad scary secretive selfish silly slow sneaky snobbish sore spendthrift squeamish stingy
Trang 15belligerent
bewildered
boorish
bored
boring
callous
careless
clumsy
combative
confused
cowardly
crazy
creepy
cruel
cynical
dangerous
deceitful
defeated
defective
defiant
demonic
depressed
deranged
disagreeable
disillusioned
disturbed
domineering
draconian
embarrassed
envious
erratic
evasive
evil
faded
fanatical
A - F
Personality
grieving grouchy gruesome grumpy guarded gullible helpless hesitant homeless horrible hungry hurt ignorant ill irresolute jealous jittery lacking lazy lonely malicious materialistic mean mysterious naive nasty naughty nervous noisy obnoxious outrageous panicky pathetic possessive quarrelsome repulsive
F - R Personality
strange sulky tacky tense terrible testy thick-skinned thoughtless threatening tight timid tired tiresome troubled truculent typical undesirable unsuitable unsure upset uptight vague vengeful venomous volatile voracious vulgar wary wasteful weak weary wicked worried worthless wretched
R - W Personality
Negative Personality Adjectives